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rocksdb/table/table_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "util/statistics.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/write_batch_internal.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "rocksdb/slice_transform.h"
#include "rocksdb/memtablerep.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_builder.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_reader.h"
#include "table/block_builder.h"
#include "table/format.h"
#include "table/meta_blocks.h"
#include "table/plain_table_factory.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
namespace rocksdb {
namespace {
// Return reverse of "key".
// Used to test non-lexicographic comparators.
std::string Reverse(const Slice& key) {
auto rev = key.ToString();
std::reverse(rev.begin(), rev.end());
return rev;
}
class ReverseKeyComparator : public Comparator {
public:
virtual const char* Name() const {
return "rocksdb.ReverseBytewiseComparator";
}
virtual int Compare(const Slice& a, const Slice& b) const {
return BytewiseComparator()->Compare(Reverse(a), Reverse(b));
}
virtual void FindShortestSeparator(
std::string* start,
const Slice& limit) const {
std::string s = Reverse(*start);
std::string l = Reverse(limit);
BytewiseComparator()->FindShortestSeparator(&s, l);
*start = Reverse(s);
}
virtual void FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
std::string s = Reverse(*key);
BytewiseComparator()->FindShortSuccessor(&s);
*key = Reverse(s);
}
};
ReverseKeyComparator reverse_key_comparator;
void Increment(const Comparator* cmp, std::string* key) {
if (cmp == BytewiseComparator()) {
key->push_back('\0');
} else {
assert(cmp == &reverse_key_comparator);
std::string rev = Reverse(*key);
rev.push_back('\0');
*key = Reverse(rev);
}
}
// An STL comparator that uses a Comparator
struct STLLessThan {
const Comparator* cmp;
STLLessThan() : cmp(BytewiseComparator()) { }
explicit STLLessThan(const Comparator* c) : cmp(c) { }
bool operator()(const std::string& a, const std::string& b) const {
return cmp->Compare(Slice(a), Slice(b)) < 0;
}
};
} // namespace
class StringSink: public WritableFile {
public:
~StringSink() { }
const std::string& contents() const { return contents_; }
virtual Status Close() { return Status::OK(); }
virtual Status Flush() { return Status::OK(); }
virtual Status Sync() { return Status::OK(); }
virtual Status Append(const Slice& data) {
contents_.append(data.data(), data.size());
return Status::OK();
}
private:
std::string contents_;
};
class StringSource: public RandomAccessFile {
public:
StringSource(const Slice& contents, uint64_t uniq_id, bool mmap)
: contents_(contents.data(), contents.size()), uniq_id_(uniq_id),
mmap_(mmap) {
}
virtual ~StringSource() { }
uint64_t Size() const { return contents_.size(); }
virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
char* scratch) const {
if (offset > contents_.size()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("invalid Read offset");
}
if (offset + n > contents_.size()) {
n = contents_.size() - offset;
}
if (!mmap_) {
memcpy(scratch, &contents_[offset], n);
*result = Slice(scratch, n);
} else {
*result = Slice(&contents_[offset], n);
}
return Status::OK();
}
virtual size_t GetUniqueId(char* id, size_t max_size) const {
if (max_size < 20) {
return 0;
}
char* rid = id;
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, uniq_id_);
rid = EncodeVarint64(rid, 0);
return static_cast<size_t>(rid-id);
}
private:
std::string contents_;
uint64_t uniq_id_;
bool mmap_;
};
typedef std::map<std::string, std::string, STLLessThan> KVMap;
// Helper class for tests to unify the interface between
// BlockBuilder/TableBuilder and Block/Table.
class Constructor {
public:
explicit Constructor(const Comparator* cmp) : data_(STLLessThan(cmp)) {}
virtual ~Constructor() { }
void Add(const std::string& key, const Slice& value) {
data_[key] = value.ToString();
}
// Finish constructing the data structure with all the keys that have
// been added so far. Returns the keys in sorted order in "*keys"
// and stores the key/value pairs in "*kvmap"
void Finish(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
std::vector<std::string>* keys, KVMap* kvmap) {
last_internal_key_ = &internal_comparator;
*kvmap = data_;
keys->clear();
for (KVMap::const_iterator it = data_.begin();
it != data_.end();
++it) {
keys->push_back(it->first);
}
data_.clear();
Status s = FinishImpl(options, internal_comparator, *kvmap);
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
}
// Construct the data structure from the data in "data"
virtual Status FinishImpl(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const KVMap& data) = 0;
virtual Iterator* NewIterator() const = 0;
virtual const KVMap& data() { return data_; }
virtual DB* db() const { return nullptr; } // Overridden in DBConstructor
protected:
const InternalKeyComparator* last_internal_key_;
private:
KVMap data_;
};
class BlockConstructor: public Constructor {
public:
explicit BlockConstructor(const Comparator* cmp)
: Constructor(cmp),
comparator_(cmp),
block_(nullptr) { }
~BlockConstructor() {
delete block_;
}
virtual Status FinishImpl(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const KVMap& data) {
delete block_;
block_ = nullptr;
BlockBuilder builder(options, &internal_comparator);
for (KVMap::const_iterator it = data.begin();
it != data.end();
++it) {
builder.Add(it->first, it->second);
}
// Open the block
data_ = builder.Finish().ToString();
BlockContents contents;
contents.data = data_;
contents.cachable = false;
contents.heap_allocated = false;
block_ = new Block(contents);
return Status::OK();
}
virtual Iterator* NewIterator() const {
return block_->NewIterator(comparator_);
}
private:
const Comparator* comparator_;
std::string data_;
Block* block_;
BlockConstructor();
};
// A helper class that converts internal format keys into user keys
class KeyConvertingIterator: public Iterator {
public:
explicit KeyConvertingIterator(Iterator* iter) : iter_(iter) { }
virtual ~KeyConvertingIterator() { delete iter_; }
virtual bool Valid() const { return iter_->Valid(); }
virtual void Seek(const Slice& target) {
ParsedInternalKey ikey(target, kMaxSequenceNumber, kTypeValue);
std::string encoded;
AppendInternalKey(&encoded, ikey);
iter_->Seek(encoded);
}
virtual void SeekToFirst() { iter_->SeekToFirst(); }
virtual void SeekToLast() { iter_->SeekToLast(); }
virtual void Next() { iter_->Next(); }
virtual void Prev() { iter_->Prev(); }
virtual Slice key() const {
assert(Valid());
ParsedInternalKey key;
if (!ParseInternalKey(iter_->key(), &key)) {
status_ = Status::Corruption("malformed internal key");
return Slice("corrupted key");
}
return key.user_key;
}
virtual Slice value() const { return iter_->value(); }
virtual Status status() const {
return status_.ok() ? iter_->status() : status_;
}
private:
mutable Status status_;
Iterator* iter_;
// No copying allowed
KeyConvertingIterator(const KeyConvertingIterator&);
void operator=(const KeyConvertingIterator&);
};
class TableConstructor: public Constructor {
public:
explicit TableConstructor(const Comparator* cmp,
bool convert_to_internal_key = false,
bool prefix_seek = false)
: Constructor(cmp),
convert_to_internal_key_(convert_to_internal_key),
prefix_seek_(prefix_seek) {}
~TableConstructor() { Reset(); }
virtual Status FinishImpl(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const KVMap& data) {
Reset();
sink_.reset(new StringSink());
unique_ptr<TableBuilder> builder;
builder.reset(options.table_factory->NewTableBuilder(
options, internal_comparator, sink_.get(), options.compression));
for (KVMap::const_iterator it = data.begin();
it != data.end();
++it) {
if (convert_to_internal_key_) {
ParsedInternalKey ikey(it->first, kMaxSequenceNumber, kTypeValue);
std::string encoded;
AppendInternalKey(&encoded, ikey);
builder->Add(encoded, it->second);
} else {
builder->Add(it->first, it->second);
}
ASSERT_TRUE(builder->status().ok());
}
Status s = builder->Finish();
ASSERT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
ASSERT_EQ(sink_->contents().size(), builder->FileSize());
// Open the table
uniq_id_ = cur_uniq_id_++;
source_.reset(new StringSource(sink_->contents(), uniq_id_,
options.allow_mmap_reads));
return options.table_factory->NewTableReader(
options, soptions, internal_comparator, std::move(source_),
sink_->contents().size(), &table_reader_);
}
virtual Iterator* NewIterator() const {
ReadOptions ro;
if (prefix_seek_) {
ro.prefix_seek = true;
}
Iterator* iter = table_reader_->NewIterator(ro);
if (convert_to_internal_key_) {
return new KeyConvertingIterator(iter);
} else {
return iter;
}
}
uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key) const {
return table_reader_->ApproximateOffsetOf(key);
}
virtual Status Reopen(const Options& options) {
source_.reset(
new StringSource(sink_->contents(), uniq_id_,
options.allow_mmap_reads));
return options.table_factory->NewTableReader(
options, soptions, *last_internal_key_, std::move(source_),
sink_->contents().size(), &table_reader_);
}
virtual TableReader* table_reader() {
return table_reader_.get();
}
private:
void Reset() {
uniq_id_ = 0;
table_reader_.reset();
sink_.reset();
source_.reset();
}
bool convert_to_internal_key_;
bool prefix_seek_;
uint64_t uniq_id_;
unique_ptr<StringSink> sink_;
unique_ptr<StringSource> source_;
unique_ptr<TableReader> table_reader_;
TableConstructor();
static uint64_t cur_uniq_id_;
const EnvOptions soptions;
};
uint64_t TableConstructor::cur_uniq_id_ = 1;
class MemTableConstructor: public Constructor {
public:
explicit MemTableConstructor(const Comparator* cmp)
: Constructor(cmp),
internal_comparator_(cmp),
table_factory_(new SkipListFactory) {
Options options;
options.memtable_factory = table_factory_;
memtable_ =
new MemTable(internal_comparator_, ColumnFamilyOptions(options));
memtable_->Ref();
}
~MemTableConstructor() {
delete memtable_->Unref();
}
virtual Status FinishImpl(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const KVMap& data) {
delete memtable_->Unref();
Options memtable_options;
memtable_options.memtable_factory = table_factory_;
memtable_ = new MemTable(internal_comparator_, memtable_options);
memtable_->Ref();
int seq = 1;
for (KVMap::const_iterator it = data.begin();
it != data.end();
++it) {
memtable_->Add(seq, kTypeValue, it->first, it->second);
seq++;
}
return Status::OK();
}
virtual Iterator* NewIterator() const {
return new KeyConvertingIterator(memtable_->NewIterator());
}
private:
InternalKeyComparator internal_comparator_;
MemTable* memtable_;
std::shared_ptr<SkipListFactory> table_factory_;
};
class DBConstructor: public Constructor {
public:
explicit DBConstructor(const Comparator* cmp)
: Constructor(cmp),
comparator_(cmp) {
db_ = nullptr;
NewDB();
}
~DBConstructor() {
delete db_;
}
virtual Status FinishImpl(const Options& options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_comparator,
const KVMap& data) {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
NewDB();
for (KVMap::const_iterator it = data.begin();
it != data.end();
++it) {
WriteBatch batch;
batch.Put(it->first, it->second);
ASSERT_TRUE(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch).ok());
}
return Status::OK();
}
virtual Iterator* NewIterator() const {
return db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
}
virtual DB* db() const { return db_; }
private:
void NewDB() {
std::string name = test::TmpDir() + "/table_testdb";
Options options;
options.comparator = comparator_;
Status status = DestroyDB(name, options);
ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok()) << status.ToString();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.error_if_exists = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 10000; // Something small to force merging
status = DB::Open(options, name, &db_);
ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok()) << status.ToString();
}
const Comparator* comparator_;
DB* db_;
};
static bool SnappyCompressionSupported() {
#ifdef SNAPPY
std::string out;
Slice in = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
return port::Snappy_Compress(Options().compression_opts,
in.data(), in.size(),
&out);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
static bool ZlibCompressionSupported() {
#ifdef ZLIB
std::string out;
Slice in = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
return port::Zlib_Compress(Options().compression_opts,
in.data(), in.size(),
&out);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
static bool BZip2CompressionSupported() {
#ifdef BZIP2
std::string out;
Slice in = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
return port::BZip2_Compress(Options().compression_opts,
in.data(), in.size(),
&out);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
static bool LZ4CompressionSupported() {
#ifdef LZ4
std::string out;
Slice in = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
return port::LZ4_Compress(Options().compression_opts, in.data(), in.size(),
&out);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
static bool LZ4HCCompressionSupported() {
#ifdef LZ4
std::string out;
Slice in = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
return port::LZ4HC_Compress(Options().compression_opts, in.data(), in.size(),
&out);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
enum TestType {
BLOCK_BASED_TABLE_TEST,
PLAIN_TABLE_SEMI_FIXED_PREFIX,
PLAIN_TABLE_FULL_STR_PREFIX,
PLAIN_TABLE_TOTAL_ORDER,
BLOCK_TEST,
MEMTABLE_TEST,
DB_TEST
};
struct TestArgs {
TestType type;
bool reverse_compare;
int restart_interval;
CompressionType compression;
};
static std::vector<TestArgs> GenerateArgList() {
std::vector<TestArgs> test_args;
std::vector<TestType> test_types = {
BLOCK_BASED_TABLE_TEST, PLAIN_TABLE_SEMI_FIXED_PREFIX,
PLAIN_TABLE_FULL_STR_PREFIX, PLAIN_TABLE_TOTAL_ORDER,
BLOCK_TEST, MEMTABLE_TEST,
DB_TEST};
std::vector<bool> reverse_compare_types = {false, true};
std::vector<int> restart_intervals = {16, 1, 1024};
// Only add compression if it is supported
std::vector<CompressionType> compression_types;
compression_types.push_back(kNoCompression);
if (SnappyCompressionSupported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kSnappyCompression);
}
if (ZlibCompressionSupported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kZlibCompression);
}
if (BZip2CompressionSupported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kBZip2Compression);
}
if (LZ4CompressionSupported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kLZ4Compression);
}
if (LZ4HCCompressionSupported()) {
compression_types.push_back(kLZ4HCCompression);
}
for (auto test_type : test_types) {
for (auto reverse_compare : reverse_compare_types) {
if (test_type == PLAIN_TABLE_SEMI_FIXED_PREFIX ||
test_type == PLAIN_TABLE_FULL_STR_PREFIX) {
// Plain table doesn't use restart index or compression.
TestArgs one_arg;
one_arg.type = test_type;
one_arg.reverse_compare = reverse_compare;
one_arg.restart_interval = restart_intervals[0];
one_arg.compression = compression_types[0];
test_args.push_back(one_arg);
continue;
}
for (auto restart_interval : restart_intervals) {
for (auto compression_type : compression_types) {
TestArgs one_arg;
one_arg.type = test_type;
one_arg.reverse_compare = reverse_compare;
one_arg.restart_interval = restart_interval;
one_arg.compression = compression_type;
test_args.push_back(one_arg);
}
}
}
}
return test_args;
}
// In order to make all tests run for plain table format, including
// those operating on empty keys, create a new prefix transformer which
// return fixed prefix if the slice is not shorter than the prefix length,
// and the full slice if it is shorter.
class FixedOrLessPrefixTransform : public SliceTransform {
private:
const size_t prefix_len_;
public:
explicit FixedOrLessPrefixTransform(size_t prefix_len) :
prefix_len_(prefix_len) {
}
virtual const char* Name() const {
return "rocksdb.FixedPrefix";
}
virtual Slice Transform(const Slice& src) const {
assert(InDomain(src));
if (src.size() < prefix_len_) {
return src;
}
return Slice(src.data(), prefix_len_);
}
virtual bool InDomain(const Slice& src) const {
return true;
}
virtual bool InRange(const Slice& dst) const {
return (dst.size() <= prefix_len_);
}
};
class Harness {
public:
Harness() : constructor_(nullptr) { }
void Init(const TestArgs& args) {
delete constructor_;
constructor_ = nullptr;
options_ = Options();
options_.block_restart_interval = args.restart_interval;
options_.compression = args.compression;
// Use shorter block size for tests to exercise block boundary
// conditions more.
options_.block_size = 256;
if (args.reverse_compare) {
options_.comparator = &reverse_key_comparator;
}
internal_comparator_.reset(
new test::PlainInternalKeyComparator(options_.comparator));
support_prev_ = true;
only_support_prefix_seek_ = false;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
switch (args.type) {
case BLOCK_BASED_TABLE_TEST:
table_options.flush_block_policy_factory.reset(
new FlushBlockBySizePolicyFactory(options_.block_size,
options_.block_size_deviation));
options_.table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
constructor_ = new TableConstructor(options_.comparator);
break;
case PLAIN_TABLE_SEMI_FIXED_PREFIX:
support_prev_ = false;
only_support_prefix_seek_ = true;
options_.prefix_extractor = prefix_transform.get();
options_.allow_mmap_reads = true;
options_.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory());
constructor_ = new TableConstructor(options_.comparator, true, true);
internal_comparator_.reset(
new InternalKeyComparator(options_.comparator));
break;
case PLAIN_TABLE_FULL_STR_PREFIX:
support_prev_ = false;
only_support_prefix_seek_ = true;
options_.prefix_extractor = noop_transform.get();
options_.allow_mmap_reads = true;
options_.table_factory.reset(NewPlainTableFactory());
constructor_ = new TableConstructor(options_.comparator, true, true);
internal_comparator_.reset(
new InternalKeyComparator(options_.comparator));
break;
case PLAIN_TABLE_TOTAL_ORDER:
support_prev_ = false;
only_support_prefix_seek_ = false;
options_.prefix_extractor = nullptr;
options_.allow_mmap_reads = true;
options_.table_factory.reset(NewTotalOrderPlainTableFactory());
constructor_ = new TableConstructor(options_.comparator, true, false);
internal_comparator_.reset(
new InternalKeyComparator(options_.comparator));
break;
case BLOCK_TEST:
constructor_ = new BlockConstructor(options_.comparator);
break;
case MEMTABLE_TEST:
constructor_ = new MemTableConstructor(options_.comparator);
break;
case DB_TEST:
constructor_ = new DBConstructor(options_.comparator);
break;
}
}
~Harness() {
delete constructor_;
}
void Add(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
constructor_->Add(key, value);
}
void Test(Random* rnd) {
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap data;
constructor_->Finish(options_, *internal_comparator_, &keys, &data);
TestForwardScan(keys, data);
if (support_prev_) {
TestBackwardScan(keys, data);
}
TestRandomAccess(rnd, keys, data);
}
void TestForwardScan(const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
const KVMap& data) {
Iterator* iter = constructor_->NewIterator();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
iter->SeekToFirst();
for (KVMap::const_iterator model_iter = data.begin();
model_iter != data.end();
++model_iter) {
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
iter->Next();
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
delete iter;
}
void TestBackwardScan(const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
const KVMap& data) {
Iterator* iter = constructor_->NewIterator();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
iter->SeekToLast();
for (KVMap::const_reverse_iterator model_iter = data.rbegin();
model_iter != data.rend();
++model_iter) {
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
iter->Prev();
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
delete iter;
}
void TestRandomAccess(Random* rnd,
const std::vector<std::string>& keys,
const KVMap& data) {
static const bool kVerbose = false;
Iterator* iter = constructor_->NewIterator();
ASSERT_TRUE(!iter->Valid());
KVMap::const_iterator model_iter = data.begin();
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "---\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
const int toss = rnd->Uniform(support_prev_ ? 5 : 3);
switch (toss) {
case 0: {
if (iter->Valid()) {
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "Next\n");
iter->Next();
++model_iter;
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
}
break;
}
case 1: {
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "SeekToFirst\n");
iter->SeekToFirst();
model_iter = data.begin();
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
break;
}
case 2: {
std::string key = PickRandomKey(rnd, keys);
model_iter = data.lower_bound(key);
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "Seek '%s'\n",
EscapeString(key).c_str());
iter->Seek(Slice(key));
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
break;
}
case 3: {
if (iter->Valid()) {
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "Prev\n");
iter->Prev();
if (model_iter == data.begin()) {
model_iter = data.end(); // Wrap around to invalid value
} else {
--model_iter;
}
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
}
break;
}
case 4: {
if (kVerbose) fprintf(stderr, "SeekToLast\n");
iter->SeekToLast();
if (keys.empty()) {
model_iter = data.end();
} else {
std::string last = data.rbegin()->first;
model_iter = data.lower_bound(last);
}
ASSERT_EQ(ToString(data, model_iter), ToString(iter));
break;
}
}
}
delete iter;
}
std::string ToString(const KVMap& data, const KVMap::const_iterator& it) {
if (it == data.end()) {
return "END";
} else {
return "'" + it->first + "->" + it->second + "'";
}
}
std::string ToString(const KVMap& data,
const KVMap::const_reverse_iterator& it) {
if (it == data.rend()) {
return "END";
} else {
return "'" + it->first + "->" + it->second + "'";
}
}
std::string ToString(const Iterator* it) {
if (!it->Valid()) {
return "END";
} else {
return "'" + it->key().ToString() + "->" + it->value().ToString() + "'";
}
}
std::string PickRandomKey(Random* rnd, const std::vector<std::string>& keys) {
if (keys.empty()) {
return "foo";
} else {
const int index = rnd->Uniform(keys.size());
std::string result = keys[index];
switch (rnd->Uniform(support_prev_ ? 3 : 1)) {
case 0:
// Return an existing key
break;
case 1: {
// Attempt to return something smaller than an existing key
if (result.size() > 0 && result[result.size() - 1] > '\0'
&& (!only_support_prefix_seek_
|| options_.prefix_extractor->Transform(result).size()
< result.size())) {
result[result.size() - 1]--;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
// Return something larger than an existing key
Increment(options_.comparator, &result);
break;
}
}
return result;
}
}
// Returns nullptr if not running against a DB
DB* db() const { return constructor_->db(); }
private:
Options options_ = Options();
Constructor* constructor_;
bool support_prev_;
bool only_support_prefix_seek_;
shared_ptr<InternalKeyComparator> internal_comparator_;
static std::unique_ptr<const SliceTransform> noop_transform;
static std::unique_ptr<const SliceTransform> prefix_transform;
};
std::unique_ptr<const SliceTransform> Harness::noop_transform(
NewNoopTransform());
std::unique_ptr<const SliceTransform> Harness::prefix_transform(
new FixedOrLessPrefixTransform(2));
static bool Between(uint64_t val, uint64_t low, uint64_t high) {
bool result = (val >= low) && (val <= high);
if (!result) {
fprintf(stderr, "Value %llu is not in range [%llu, %llu]\n",
(unsigned long long)(val),
(unsigned long long)(low),
(unsigned long long)(high));
}
return result;
}
// Tests against all kinds of tables
class TableTest {
public:
const InternalKeyComparator& GetPlainInternalComparator(
const Comparator* comp) {
if (!plain_internal_comparator) {
plain_internal_comparator.reset(
new test::PlainInternalKeyComparator(comp));
}
return *plain_internal_comparator;
}
private:
std::unique_ptr<InternalKeyComparator> plain_internal_comparator;
};
class GeneralTableTest : public TableTest {};
class BlockBasedTableTest : public TableTest {};
class PlainTableTest : public TableTest {};
class TablePropertyTest {};
// This test serves as the living tutorial for the prefix scan of user collected
// properties.
TEST(TablePropertyTest, PrefixScanTest) {
UserCollectedProperties props{{"num.111.1", "1"},
{"num.111.2", "2"},
{"num.111.3", "3"},
{"num.333.1", "1"},
{"num.333.2", "2"},
{"num.333.3", "3"},
{"num.555.1", "1"},
{"num.555.2", "2"},
{"num.555.3", "3"}, };
// prefixes that exist
for (const std::string& prefix : {"num.111", "num.333", "num.555"}) {
int num = 0;
for (auto pos = props.lower_bound(prefix);
pos != props.end() &&
pos->first.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix) == 0;
++pos) {
++num;
auto key = prefix + "." + std::to_string(num);
ASSERT_EQ(key, pos->first);
ASSERT_EQ(std::to_string(num), pos->second);
}
ASSERT_EQ(3, num);
}
// prefixes that don't exist
for (const std::string& prefix :
{"num.000", "num.222", "num.444", "num.666"}) {
auto pos = props.lower_bound(prefix);
ASSERT_TRUE(pos == props.end() ||
pos->first.compare(0, prefix.size(), prefix) != 0);
}
}
// This test include all the basic checks except those for index size and block
// size, which will be conducted in separated unit tests.
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, BasicBlockBasedTableProperties) {
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
c.Add("a1", "val1");
c.Add("b2", "val2");
c.Add("c3", "val3");
c.Add("d4", "val4");
c.Add("e5", "val5");
c.Add("f6", "val6");
c.Add("g7", "val7");
c.Add("h8", "val8");
c.Add("j9", "val9");
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
Options options;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.block_restart_interval = 1;
c.Finish(options, GetPlainInternalComparator(options.comparator), &keys,
&kvmap);
auto& props = *c.table_reader()->GetTableProperties();
ASSERT_EQ(kvmap.size(), props.num_entries);
auto raw_key_size = kvmap.size() * 2ul;
auto raw_value_size = kvmap.size() * 4ul;
ASSERT_EQ(raw_key_size, props.raw_key_size);
ASSERT_EQ(raw_value_size, props.raw_value_size);
ASSERT_EQ(1ul, props.num_data_blocks);
ASSERT_EQ("", props.filter_policy_name); // no filter policy is used
// Verify data size.
BlockBuilder block_builder(options, options.comparator);
for (const auto& item : kvmap) {
block_builder.Add(item.first, item.second);
}
Slice content = block_builder.Finish();
ASSERT_EQ(content.size() + kBlockTrailerSize, props.data_size);
}
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, FilterPolicyNameProperties) {
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
c.Add("a1", "val1");
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
Options options;
std::unique_ptr<const FilterPolicy> filter_policy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
options.filter_policy = filter_policy.get();
c.Finish(options, GetPlainInternalComparator(options.comparator), &keys,
&kvmap);
auto& props = *c.table_reader()->GetTableProperties();
ASSERT_EQ("rocksdb.BuiltinBloomFilter", props.filter_policy_name);
}
static std::string RandomString(Random* rnd, int len) {
std::string r;
test::RandomString(rnd, len, &r);
return r;
}
// It's very hard to figure out the index block size of a block accurately.
// To make sure we get the index size, we just make sure as key number
// grows, the filter block size also grows.
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, IndexSizeStat) {
uint64_t last_index_size = 0;
// we need to use random keys since the pure human readable texts
// may be well compressed, resulting insignifcant change of index
// block size.
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
std::vector<std::string> keys;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
keys.push_back(RandomString(&rnd, 10000));
}
// Each time we load one more key to the table. the table index block
// size is expected to be larger than last time's.
for (size_t i = 1; i < keys.size(); ++i) {
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
for (size_t j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
c.Add(keys[j], "val");
}
std::vector<std::string> ks;
KVMap kvmap;
Options options;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.block_restart_interval = 1;
c.Finish(options, GetPlainInternalComparator(options.comparator), &ks,
&kvmap);
auto index_size = c.table_reader()->GetTableProperties()->index_size;
ASSERT_GT(index_size, last_index_size);
last_index_size = index_size;
}
}
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, NumBlockStat) {
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
Options options;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.block_restart_interval = 1;
options.block_size = 1000;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
// the key/val are slightly smaller than block size, so that each block
// holds roughly one key/value pair.
c.Add(RandomString(&rnd, 900), "val");
}
std::vector<std::string> ks;
KVMap kvmap;
c.Finish(options, GetPlainInternalComparator(options.comparator), &ks,
&kvmap);
ASSERT_EQ(kvmap.size(),
c.table_reader()->GetTableProperties()->num_data_blocks);
}
class BlockCacheProperties {
public:
explicit BlockCacheProperties(Statistics* statistics) {
block_cache_miss = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_MISS);
block_cache_hit = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_HIT);
index_block_cache_miss = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_MISS);
index_block_cache_hit = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX_HIT);
data_block_cache_miss = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_MISS);
data_block_cache_hit = statistics->getTickerCount(BLOCK_CACHE_DATA_HIT);
}
// Check if the fetched props matches the expected ones.
void AssertEqual(int64_t index_block_cache_miss,
int64_t index_block_cache_hit, int64_t data_block_cache_miss,
int64_t data_block_cache_hit) const {
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_cache_miss, this->index_block_cache_miss);
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_cache_hit, this->index_block_cache_hit);
ASSERT_EQ(data_block_cache_miss, this->data_block_cache_miss);
ASSERT_EQ(data_block_cache_hit, this->data_block_cache_hit);
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_cache_miss + data_block_cache_miss,
this->block_cache_miss);
ASSERT_EQ(index_block_cache_hit + data_block_cache_hit,
this->block_cache_hit);
}
private:
int64_t block_cache_miss = 0;
int64_t block_cache_hit = 0;
int64_t index_block_cache_miss = 0;
int64_t index_block_cache_hit = 0;
int64_t data_block_cache_miss = 0;
int64_t data_block_cache_hit = 0;
};
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, BlockCacheTest) {
// -- Table construction
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.statistics = CreateDBStatistics();
options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1024);
// Enable the cache for index/filter blocks
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true;
options.table_factory.reset(new BlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
c.Add("key", "value");
c.Finish(options, GetPlainInternalComparator(options.comparator), &keys,
&kvmap);
// -- PART 1: Open with regular block cache.
// Since block_cache is disabled, no cache activities will be involved.
unique_ptr<Iterator> iter;
// At first, no block will be accessed.
{
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
// index will be added to block cache.
props.AssertEqual(1, // index block miss
0, 0, 0);
}
// Only index block will be accessed
{
iter.reset(c.NewIterator());
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
// NOTE: to help better highlight the "detla" of each ticker, I use
// <last_value> + <added_value> to indicate the increment of changed
// value; other numbers remain the same.
props.AssertEqual(1, 0 + 1, // index block hit
0, 0);
}
// Only data block will be accessed
{
iter->SeekToFirst();
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
props.AssertEqual(1, 1, 0 + 1, // data block miss
0);
}
// Data block will be in cache
{
iter.reset(c.NewIterator());
iter->SeekToFirst();
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
props.AssertEqual(1, 1 + 1, /* index block hit */
1, 0 + 1 /* data block hit */);
}
// release the iterator so that the block cache can reset correctly.
iter.reset();
// -- PART 2: Open without block cache
options.block_cache.reset();
options.statistics = CreateDBStatistics(); // reset the stats
c.Reopen(options);
{
iter.reset(c.NewIterator());
iter->SeekToFirst();
ASSERT_EQ("key", iter->key().ToString());
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
// Nothing is affected at all
props.AssertEqual(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
// -- PART 3: Open with very small block cache
// In this test, no block will ever get hit since the block cache is
// too small to fit even one entry.
options.block_cache = NewLRUCache(1);
c.Reopen(options);
{
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
props.AssertEqual(1, // index block miss
0, 0, 0);
}
{
// Both index and data block get accessed.
// It first cache index block then data block. But since the cache size
// is only 1, index block will be purged after data block is inserted.
iter.reset(c.NewIterator());
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
props.AssertEqual(1 + 1, // index block miss
0, 0, // data block miss
0);
}
{
// SeekToFirst() accesses data block. With similar reason, we expect data
// block's cache miss.
iter->SeekToFirst();
BlockCacheProperties props(options.statistics.get());
props.AssertEqual(2, 0, 0 + 1, // data block miss
0);
}
}
TEST(BlockBasedTableTest, BlockCacheLeak) {
// Check that when we reopen a table we don't lose access to blocks already
// in the cache. This test checks whether the Table actually makes use of the
// unique ID from the file.
Options opt;
unique_ptr<InternalKeyComparator> ikc;
ikc.reset(new test::PlainInternalKeyComparator(opt.comparator));
opt.block_size = 1024;
opt.compression = kNoCompression;
opt.block_cache =
NewLRUCache(16 * 1024 * 1024); // big enough so we don't ever
// lose cached values.
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
c.Add("k01", "hello");
c.Add("k02", "hello2");
c.Add("k03", std::string(10000, 'x'));
c.Add("k04", std::string(200000, 'x'));
c.Add("k05", std::string(300000, 'x'));
c.Add("k06", "hello3");
c.Add("k07", std::string(100000, 'x'));
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
c.Finish(opt, *ikc, &keys, &kvmap);
unique_ptr<Iterator> iter(c.NewIterator());
iter->SeekToFirst();
while (iter->Valid()) {
iter->key();
iter->value();
iter->Next();
}
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
ASSERT_OK(c.Reopen(opt));
auto table_reader = dynamic_cast<BlockBasedTable*>(c.table_reader());
for (const std::string& key : keys) {
ASSERT_TRUE(table_reader->TEST_KeyInCache(ReadOptions(), key));
}
}
extern const uint64_t kPlainTableMagicNumber;
TEST(PlainTableTest, BasicPlainTableProperties) {
PlainTableFactory factory(8, 8, 0);
StringSink sink;
Options options;
InternalKeyComparator ikc(options.comparator);
std::unique_ptr<TableBuilder> builder(
factory.NewTableBuilder(options, ikc, &sink, kNoCompression));
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) {
std::string key(8, c);
key.append("\1 "); // PlainTable expects internal key structure
std::string value(28, c + 42);
builder->Add(key, value);
}
ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
StringSource source(sink.contents(), 72242, true);
TableProperties* props = nullptr;
auto s = ReadTableProperties(&source, sink.contents().size(),
kPlainTableMagicNumber, Env::Default(), nullptr,
&props);
std::unique_ptr<TableProperties> props_guard(props);
ASSERT_OK(s);
ASSERT_EQ(0ul, props->index_size);
ASSERT_EQ(0ul, props->filter_size);
ASSERT_EQ(16ul * 26, props->raw_key_size);
ASSERT_EQ(28ul * 26, props->raw_value_size);
ASSERT_EQ(26ul, props->num_entries);
ASSERT_EQ(1ul, props->num_data_blocks);
}
TEST(GeneralTableTest, ApproximateOffsetOfPlain) {
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
c.Add("k01", "hello");
c.Add("k02", "hello2");
c.Add("k03", std::string(10000, 'x'));
c.Add("k04", std::string(200000, 'x'));
c.Add("k05", std::string(300000, 'x'));
c.Add("k06", "hello3");
c.Add("k07", std::string(100000, 'x'));
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
Options options;
test::PlainInternalKeyComparator internal_comparator(options.comparator);
options.block_size = 1024;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
c.Finish(options, internal_comparator, &keys, &kvmap);
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("abc"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k01"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k01a"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k02"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k03"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k04"), 10000, 11000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k04a"), 210000, 211000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k05"), 210000, 211000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k06"), 510000, 511000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k07"), 510000, 511000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("xyz"), 610000, 612000));
}
static void DoCompressionTest(CompressionType comp) {
Random rnd(301);
TableConstructor c(BytewiseComparator());
std::string tmp;
c.Add("k01", "hello");
c.Add("k02", test::CompressibleString(&rnd, 0.25, 10000, &tmp));
c.Add("k03", "hello3");
c.Add("k04", test::CompressibleString(&rnd, 0.25, 10000, &tmp));
std::vector<std::string> keys;
KVMap kvmap;
Options options;
test::PlainInternalKeyComparator ikc(options.comparator);
options.block_size = 1024;
options.compression = comp;
c.Finish(options, ikc, &keys, &kvmap);
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("abc"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k01"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k02"), 0, 0));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k03"), 2000, 3000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("k04"), 2000, 3000));
ASSERT_TRUE(Between(c.ApproximateOffsetOf("xyz"), 4000, 6100));
}
TEST(GeneralTableTest, ApproximateOffsetOfCompressed) {
std::vector<CompressionType> compression_state;
if (!SnappyCompressionSupported()) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping snappy compression tests\n");
} else {
compression_state.push_back(kSnappyCompression);
}
if (!ZlibCompressionSupported()) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping zlib compression tests\n");
} else {
compression_state.push_back(kZlibCompression);
}
// TODO(kailiu) DoCompressionTest() doesn't work with BZip2.
/*
if (!BZip2CompressionSupported()) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping bzip2 compression tests\n");
} else {
compression_state.push_back(kBZip2Compression);
}
*/
if (!LZ4CompressionSupported()) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping lz4 compression tests\n");
} else {
compression_state.push_back(kLZ4Compression);
}
if (!LZ4HCCompressionSupported()) {
fprintf(stderr, "skipping lz4hc compression tests\n");
} else {
compression_state.push_back(kLZ4HCCompression);
}
for (auto state : compression_state) {
DoCompressionTest(state);
}
}
TEST(Harness, Randomized) {
std::vector<TestArgs> args = GenerateArgList();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
Init(args[i]);
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed() + 5);
for (int num_entries = 0; num_entries < 2000;
num_entries += (num_entries < 50 ? 1 : 200)) {
if ((num_entries % 10) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "case %d of %d: num_entries = %d\n", (i + 1),
static_cast<int>(args.size()), num_entries);
}
for (int e = 0; e < num_entries; e++) {
std::string v;
Add(test::RandomKey(&rnd, rnd.Skewed(4)),
test::RandomString(&rnd, rnd.Skewed(5), &v).ToString());
}
Test(&rnd);
}
}
}
TEST(Harness, RandomizedLongDB) {
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed());
TestArgs args = { DB_TEST, false, 16, kNoCompression };
Init(args);
int num_entries = 100000;
for (int e = 0; e < num_entries; e++) {
std::string v;
Add(test::RandomKey(&rnd, rnd.Skewed(4)),
test::RandomString(&rnd, rnd.Skewed(5), &v).ToString());
}
Test(&rnd);
// We must have created enough data to force merging
int files = 0;
for (int level = 0; level < db()->NumberLevels(); level++) {
std::string value;
char name[100];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "rocksdb.num-files-at-level%d", level);
ASSERT_TRUE(db()->GetProperty(name, &value));
files += atoi(value.c_str());
}
ASSERT_GT(files, 0);
}
class MemTableTest { };
TEST(MemTableTest, Simple) {
InternalKeyComparator cmp(BytewiseComparator());
auto table_factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
Options options;
options.memtable_factory = table_factory;
MemTable* memtable = new MemTable(cmp, options);
memtable->Ref();
WriteBatch batch;
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, 100);
batch.Put(std::string("k1"), std::string("v1"));
batch.Put(std::string("k2"), std::string("v2"));
batch.Put(std::string("k3"), std::string("v3"));
batch.Put(std::string("largekey"), std::string("vlarge"));
ColumnFamilyMemTablesDefault cf_mems_default(memtable, &options);
ASSERT_TRUE(WriteBatchInternal::InsertInto(&batch, &cf_mems_default).ok());
Iterator* iter = memtable->NewIterator();
iter->SeekToFirst();
while (iter->Valid()) {
fprintf(stderr, "key: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
iter->key().ToString().c_str(),
iter->value().ToString().c_str());
iter->Next();
}
delete iter;
delete memtable->Unref();
}
// Test the empty key
TEST(Harness, SimpleEmptyKey) {
auto args = GenerateArgList();
for (const auto& arg : args) {
Init(arg);
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed() + 1);
Add("", "v");
Test(&rnd);
}
}
TEST(Harness, SimpleSingle) {
auto args = GenerateArgList();
for (const auto& arg : args) {
Init(arg);
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed() + 2);
Add("abc", "v");
Test(&rnd);
}
}
TEST(Harness, SimpleMulti) {
auto args = GenerateArgList();
for (const auto& arg : args) {
Init(arg);
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed() + 3);
Add("abc", "v");
Add("abcd", "v");
Add("ac", "v2");
Test(&rnd);
}
}
TEST(Harness, SimpleSpecialKey) {
auto args = GenerateArgList();
for (const auto& arg : args) {
Init(arg);
Random rnd(test::RandomSeed() + 4);
Add("\xff\xff", "v3");
Test(&rnd);
}
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
}