Introduce FullMergeV2 (eliminate memcpy from merge operators)
Summary:
This diff update the code to pin the merge operator operands while the merge operation is done, so that we can eliminate the memcpy cost, to do that we need a new public API for FullMerge that replace the std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice>
This diff is stacked on top of D56493 and D56511
In this diff we
- Update FullMergeV2 arguments to be encapsulated in MergeOperationInput and MergeOperationOutput which will make it easier to add new arguments in the future
- Replace std::deque<std::string> with std::vector<Slice> to pass operands
- Replace MergeContext std::deque with std::vector (based on a simple benchmark I ran https://gist.github.com/IslamAbdelRahman/78fc86c9ab9f52b1df791e58943fb187)
- Allow FullMergeV2 output to be an existing operand
```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=10000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000
[FullMergeV2]
readseq : 0.607 micros/op 1648235 ops/sec; 16121.2 MB/s
readseq : 0.478 micros/op 2091546 ops/sec; 20457.2 MB/s
readseq : 0.252 micros/op 3972081 ops/sec; 38850.5 MB/s
readseq : 0.237 micros/op 4218328 ops/sec; 41259.0 MB/s
readseq : 0.247 micros/op 4043927 ops/sec; 39553.2 MB/s
[master]
readseq : 3.935 micros/op 254140 ops/sec; 2485.7 MB/s
readseq : 3.722 micros/op 268657 ops/sec; 2627.7 MB/s
readseq : 3.149 micros/op 317605 ops/sec; 3106.5 MB/s
readseq : 3.125 micros/op 320024 ops/sec; 3130.1 MB/s
readseq : 4.075 micros/op 245374 ops/sec; 2400.0 MB/s
```
```
[Everything in Memtable | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --merge_keys=1000 --num=10000 --disable_auto_compactions --value_size=10240 --write_buffer_size=1000000000
[FullMergeV2]
readseq : 3.472 micros/op 288018 ops/sec; 2817.1 MB/s
readseq : 2.304 micros/op 434027 ops/sec; 4245.2 MB/s
readseq : 1.163 micros/op 859845 ops/sec; 8410.0 MB/s
readseq : 1.192 micros/op 838926 ops/sec; 8205.4 MB/s
readseq : 1.250 micros/op 800000 ops/sec; 7824.7 MB/s
[master]
readseq : 24.025 micros/op 41623 ops/sec; 407.1 MB/s
readseq : 18.489 micros/op 54086 ops/sec; 529.0 MB/s
readseq : 18.693 micros/op 53495 ops/sec; 523.2 MB/s
readseq : 23.621 micros/op 42335 ops/sec; 414.1 MB/s
readseq : 18.775 micros/op 53262 ops/sec; 521.0 MB/s
```
```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 1 operand per key]
[FullMergeV2]
$ DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
readseq : 14.741 micros/op 67837 ops/sec; 663.5 MB/s
readseq : 1.029 micros/op 971446 ops/sec; 9501.6 MB/s
readseq : 0.974 micros/op 1026229 ops/sec; 10037.4 MB/s
readseq : 0.965 micros/op 1036080 ops/sec; 10133.8 MB/s
readseq : 0.943 micros/op 1060657 ops/sec; 10374.2 MB/s
[master]
readseq : 16.735 micros/op 59755 ops/sec; 584.5 MB/s
readseq : 3.029 micros/op 330151 ops/sec; 3229.2 MB/s
readseq : 3.136 micros/op 318883 ops/sec; 3119.0 MB/s
readseq : 3.065 micros/op 326245 ops/sec; 3191.0 MB/s
readseq : 3.014 micros/op 331813 ops/sec; 3245.4 MB/s
```
```
[Everything in Block cache | 10K operands | 10 KB each | 10 operand per key]
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq,readseq" --merge_operator="max" --num=100000 --db="/dev/shm/merge-random-10-operands-10K-10KB" --cache_size=1000000000 --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
[FullMergeV2]
readseq : 24.325 micros/op 41109 ops/sec; 402.1 MB/s
readseq : 1.470 micros/op 680272 ops/sec; 6653.7 MB/s
readseq : 1.231 micros/op 812347 ops/sec; 7945.5 MB/s
readseq : 1.091 micros/op 916590 ops/sec; 8965.1 MB/s
readseq : 1.109 micros/op 901713 ops/sec; 8819.6 MB/s
[master]
readseq : 27.257 micros/op 36687 ops/sec; 358.8 MB/s
readseq : 4.443 micros/op 225073 ops/sec; 2201.4 MB/s
readseq : 5.830 micros/op 171526 ops/sec; 1677.7 MB/s
readseq : 4.173 micros/op 239635 ops/sec; 2343.8 MB/s
readseq : 4.150 micros/op 240963 ops/sec; 2356.8 MB/s
```
Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: lovro, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57075
Islam AbdelRahman