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rocksdb/file/prefetch_test.cc

679 lines
22 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class MockFS;
class MockRandomAccessFile : public FSRandomAccessFileOwnerWrapper {
public:
MockRandomAccessFile(std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>& file,
bool support_prefetch, std::atomic_int& prefetch_count)
: FSRandomAccessFileOwnerWrapper(std::move(file)),
support_prefetch_(support_prefetch),
prefetch_count_(prefetch_count) {}
IOStatus Prefetch(uint64_t offset, size_t n, const IOOptions& options,
IODebugContext* dbg) override {
if (support_prefetch_) {
prefetch_count_.fetch_add(1);
return target()->Prefetch(offset, n, options, dbg);
} else {
return IOStatus::NotSupported("Prefetch not supported");
}
}
private:
const bool support_prefetch_;
std::atomic_int& prefetch_count_;
};
class MockFS : public FileSystemWrapper {
public:
explicit MockFS(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& wrapped,
bool support_prefetch)
: FileSystemWrapper(wrapped), support_prefetch_(support_prefetch) {}
static const char* kClassName() { return "MockFS"; }
const char* Name() const override { return kClassName(); }
IOStatus NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
const FileOptions& opts,
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile>* result,
IODebugContext* dbg) override {
std::unique_ptr<FSRandomAccessFile> file;
IOStatus s;
s = target()->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, opts, &file, dbg);
result->reset(
new MockRandomAccessFile(file, support_prefetch_, prefetch_count_));
return s;
}
void ClearPrefetchCount() { prefetch_count_ = 0; }
bool IsPrefetchCalled() { return prefetch_count_ > 0; }
int GetPrefetchCount() {
return prefetch_count_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
private:
const bool support_prefetch_;
std::atomic_int prefetch_count_{0};
};
class PrefetchTest
: public DBTestBase,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<bool, bool>> {
public:
PrefetchTest() : DBTestBase("prefetch_test", true) {}
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchTest,
::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(),
::testing::Bool()));
std::string BuildKey(int num, std::string postfix = "") {
return "my_key_" + std::to_string(num) + postfix;
}
TEST_P(PrefetchTest, Basic) {
// First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
bool support_prefetch =
std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
// Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
const int kNumKeys = 1100;
std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.env = env.get();
if (use_direct_io) {
options.use_direct_reads = true;
options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
}
int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
[&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Status s = TryReopen(options);
if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
// If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
return;
} else {
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
// create first key range
WriteBatch batch;
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), "value for range 1 key"));
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
// create second key range
batch.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i, "key2"), "value for range 2 key"));
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
// delete second key range
batch.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Delete(BuildKey(i, "key2")));
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
// compact database
std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
// commenting out the line below causes the example to work correctly
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
// If underline file system supports prefetch, and directIO is not enabled
// make sure prefetch() is called and FilePrefetchBuffer is not used.
ASSERT_TRUE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
ASSERT_EQ(0, buff_prefetch_count);
} else {
// If underline file system doesn't support prefetch, or directIO is
// enabled, make sure prefetch() is not called and FilePrefetchBuffer is
// used.
ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
// count the keys
{
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
int num_keys = 0;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
num_keys++;
}
}
// Make sure prefetch is called only if file system support prefetch.
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_TRUE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
ASSERT_EQ(0, buff_prefetch_count);
} else {
ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
Close();
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_P(PrefetchTest, ConfigureAutoMaxReadaheadSize) {
// First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
bool support_prefetch =
std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
// Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.env = env.get();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
if (use_direct_io) {
options.use_direct_reads = true;
options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
}
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
table_options.index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
table_options.max_auto_readahead_size = 0;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
[&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
// DB open will create table readers unless we reduce the table cache
// capacity. SanitizeOptions will set max_open_files to minimum of 20. Table
// cache is allocated with max_open_files - 10 as capacity. So override
// max_open_files to 10 so table cache capacity will become 0. This will
// prevent file open during DB open and force the file to be opened during
// Iteration.
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles", [&](void* arg) {
int* max_open_files = (int*)arg;
*max_open_files = 11;
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Status s = TryReopen(options);
if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
// If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
return;
} else {
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
Random rnd(309);
int key_count = 0;
const int num_keys_per_level = 100;
// Level 0 : Keys in range [0, 99], Level 1:[100, 199], Level 2:[200, 299].
for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(key_count++), rnd.RandomString(500)));
}
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
MoveFilesToLevel(level);
}
Close();
std::vector<int> buff_prefectch_level_count = {0, 0, 0};
TryReopen(options);
{
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
for (int level = 2; level >= 0; level--) {
key_count = level * num_keys_per_level;
switch (level) {
case 0:
// max_auto_readahead_size is set 0 so data and index blocks are not
// prefetched.
ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions(
{{"block_based_table_factory", "{max_auto_readahead_size=0;}"}}));
break;
case 1:
// max_auto_readahead_size is set less than
// BlockBasedTable::kInitAutoReadaheadSize. So readahead_size remains
// equal to max_auto_readahead_size.
ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
"{max_auto_readahead_size=4096;}"}}));
break;
case 2:
ASSERT_OK(db_->SetOptions({{"block_based_table_factory",
"{max_auto_readahead_size=65536;}"}}));
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys_per_level; ++i) {
iter->Seek(Key(key_count++));
iter->Next();
}
buff_prefectch_level_count[level] = buff_prefetch_count;
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
if (level == 0) {
ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
}
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_FALSE(fs->IsPrefetchCalled());
if (level == 0) {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
} else {
ASSERT_GT(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
}
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
}
if (!support_prefetch) {
ASSERT_GT(buff_prefectch_level_count[1], buff_prefectch_level_count[2]);
}
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
Close();
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchWhenReseek) {
// First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
bool support_prefetch =
std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
const int kNumKeys = 2000;
std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
// Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.env = env.get();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
table_options.no_block_cache = true;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
table_options.index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
if (use_direct_io) {
options.use_direct_reads = true;
options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
}
int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
[&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Status s = TryReopen(options);
if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
// If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
return;
} else {
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
WriteBatch batch;
Random rnd(309);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
{
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
/*
* Reseek keys from sequential Data Blocks within same partitioned
* index. After 2 sequential reads it will prefetch the data block.
* Data Block size is nearly 4076 so readahead will fetch 8 * 1024 data more
* initially (2 more data blocks).
*/
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004)); // Prefetch Data
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015)); // Prefetch Data
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
// Missed 2 blocks but they are already in buffer so no reset.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(103)); // Already in buffer.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033)); // Prefetch Data
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 3);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 3);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/*
* Reseek keys from non sequential data blocks within same partitioned
* index. buff_prefetch_count will be 0 in that case.
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1048));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/*
* Reesek keys from Single Data Block.
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(10));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(100));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/*
* Reseek keys from sequential data blocks to set implicit auto readahead
* and prefetch data but after that iterate over different (non sequential)
* data blocks which won't prefetch any data further. So buff_prefetch_count
* will be 1 for the first one.
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004)); // This iteration will prefetch buffer
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1008));
iter->Seek(
BuildKey(996)); // Reseek won't prefetch any data and
// readahead_size will be initiallized to 8*1024.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(992));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(989));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
// Read sequentially to confirm readahead_size is reset to initial value (2
// more data blocks)
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019)); // Prefetch Data
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1022));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1026));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(103)); // Prefetch Data
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 2);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 2);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/* Reseek keys from sequential partitioned index block. Since partitioned
* index fetch are sequential, buff_prefetch_count will be 1.
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1167));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1334)); // This iteration will prefetch buffer
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1499));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1667));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1847));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1999));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/*
* Reseek over different keys from different blocks. buff_prefetch_count is
* set 0.
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
int i = 0;
int j = 1000;
do {
iter->Seek(BuildKey(i));
if (!iter->Valid()) {
break;
}
i = i + 100;
iter->Seek(BuildKey(j));
j = j + 100;
} while (i < 1000 && j < kNumKeys && iter->Valid());
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 0);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 0);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
/* Iterates sequentially over all keys. It will prefetch the buffer.*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
}
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 13);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 13);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
Close();
}
TEST_P(PrefetchTest, PrefetchWhenReseekwithCache) {
// First param is if the mockFS support_prefetch or not
bool support_prefetch =
std::get<0>(GetParam()) &&
test::IsPrefetchSupported(env_->GetFileSystem(), dbname_);
const int kNumKeys = 2000;
std::shared_ptr<MockFS> fs =
std::make_shared<MockFS>(env_->GetFileSystem(), support_prefetch);
std::unique_ptr<Env> env(new CompositeEnvWrapper(env_, fs));
// Second param is if directIO is enabled or not
bool use_direct_io = std::get<1>(GetParam());
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 1024;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.compression = kNoCompression;
options.env = env.get();
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache = NewLRUCache(4 * 1024 * 1024, 2); // 8MB
table_options.block_cache = cache;
table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = false;
table_options.metadata_block_size = 1024;
table_options.index_type =
BlockBasedTableOptions::IndexType::kTwoLevelIndexSearch;
options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
if (use_direct_io) {
options.use_direct_reads = true;
options.use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction = true;
}
int buff_prefetch_count = 0;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack("FilePrefetchBuffer::Prefetch:Start",
[&](void*) { buff_prefetch_count++; });
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Status s = TryReopen(options);
if (use_direct_io && (s.IsNotSupported() || s.IsInvalidArgument())) {
// If direct IO is not supported, skip the test
return;
} else {
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
WriteBatch batch;
Random rnd(309);
for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(BuildKey(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
}
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
std::string start_key = BuildKey(0);
std::string end_key = BuildKey(kNumKeys - 1);
Slice least(start_key.data(), start_key.size());
Slice greatest(end_key.data(), end_key.size());
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), &least, &greatest));
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
{
/*
* Reseek keys from sequential Data Blocks within same partitioned
* index. After 2 sequential reads it will prefetch the data block.
* Data Block size is nearly 4076 so readahead will fetch 8 * 1024 data more
* initially (2 more data blocks).
*/
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
// Warm up the cache
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 1);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 1);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
{
// After caching, blocks will be read from cache (Sequential blocks)
auto iter = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(0));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1000));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1004)); // Prefetch data (not in cache).
// Missed one sequential block but next is in already in buffer so readahead
// will not be reset.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1011));
// Prefetch data but blocks are in cache so no prefetch and reset.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1015));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1019));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1022));
// Prefetch data with readahead_size = 4 blocks.
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1026));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(103));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1033));
iter->Seek(BuildKey(1037));
if (support_prefetch && !use_direct_io) {
ASSERT_EQ(fs->GetPrefetchCount(), 3);
fs->ClearPrefetchCount();
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(buff_prefetch_count, 2);
buff_prefetch_count = 0;
}
}
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
Close();
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}