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rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#include "rocksdb/utilities/write_batch_with_index.h"
#include <memory>
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/merge_context.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "memory/arena.h"
#include "memtable/skiplist.h"
#include "options/db_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "rocksdb/iterator.h"
#include "util/cast_util.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "utilities/write_batch_with_index/write_batch_with_index_internal.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
struct WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep {
explicit Rep(const Comparator* index_comparator, size_t reserved_bytes = 0,
size_t max_bytes = 0, bool _overwrite_key = false,
size_t protection_bytes_per_key = 0)
: write_batch(reserved_bytes, max_bytes, protection_bytes_per_key,
index_comparator ? index_comparator->timestamp_size() : 0),
comparator(index_comparator, &write_batch),
skip_list(comparator, &arena),
overwrite_key(_overwrite_key),
last_entry_offset(0),
last_sub_batch_offset(0),
sub_batch_cnt(1) {}
ReadableWriteBatch write_batch;
WriteBatchEntryComparator comparator;
Arena arena;
WriteBatchEntrySkipList skip_list;
bool overwrite_key;
size_t last_entry_offset;
// The starting offset of the last sub-batch. A sub-batch starts right before
// inserting a key that is a duplicate of a key in the last sub-batch. Zero,
// the default, means that no duplicate key is detected so far.
size_t last_sub_batch_offset;
// Total number of sub-batches in the write batch. Default is 1.
size_t sub_batch_cnt;
// Remember current offset of internal write batch, which is used as
// the starting offset of the next record.
void SetLastEntryOffset() { last_entry_offset = write_batch.GetDataSize(); }
// In overwrite mode, find the existing entry for the same key and update it
// to point to the current entry.
// Return true if the key is found and updated.
bool UpdateExistingEntry(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
WriteType type);
bool UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key,
WriteType type);
// Add the recent entry to the update.
// In overwrite mode, if key already exists in the index, update it.
void AddOrUpdateIndex(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
WriteType type);
void AddOrUpdateIndex(const Slice& key, WriteType type);
// Allocate an index entry pointing to the last entry in the write batch and
// put it to skip list.
void AddNewEntry(uint32_t column_family_id);
// Clear all updates buffered in this batch.
void Clear();
void ClearIndex();
// Rebuild index by reading all records from the batch.
// Returns non-ok status on corruption.
Status ReBuildIndex();
};
bool WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::UpdateExistingEntry(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, WriteType type) {
uint32_t cf_id = GetColumnFamilyID(column_family);
return UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(cf_id, key, type);
}
bool WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(
uint32_t column_family_id, const Slice& key, WriteType type) {
if (!overwrite_key) {
return false;
}
WBWIIteratorImpl iter(column_family_id, &skip_list, &write_batch,
&comparator);
iter.Seek(key);
if (!iter.Valid()) {
return false;
} else if (!iter.MatchesKey(column_family_id, key)) {
return false;
} else {
// Move to the end of this key (NextKey-Prev)
iter.NextKey(); // Move to the next key
if (iter.Valid()) {
iter.Prev(); // Move back one entry
} else {
iter.SeekToLast();
}
}
WriteBatchIndexEntry* non_const_entry =
const_cast<WriteBatchIndexEntry*>(iter.GetRawEntry());
if (LIKELY(last_sub_batch_offset <= non_const_entry->offset)) {
last_sub_batch_offset = last_entry_offset;
sub_batch_cnt++;
}
if (type == kMergeRecord) {
return false;
} else {
non_const_entry->offset = last_entry_offset;
return true;
}
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::AddOrUpdateIndex(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key, WriteType type) {
if (!UpdateExistingEntry(column_family, key, type)) {
uint32_t cf_id = GetColumnFamilyID(column_family);
const auto* cf_cmp = GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(column_family);
if (cf_cmp != nullptr) {
comparator.SetComparatorForCF(cf_id, cf_cmp);
}
AddNewEntry(cf_id);
}
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::AddOrUpdateIndex(const Slice& key,
WriteType type) {
if (!UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(0, key, type)) {
AddNewEntry(0);
}
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::AddNewEntry(uint32_t column_family_id) {
const std::string& wb_data = write_batch.Data();
Slice entry_ptr = Slice(wb_data.data() + last_entry_offset,
wb_data.size() - last_entry_offset);
// Extract key
Slice key;
bool success =
ReadKeyFromWriteBatchEntry(&entry_ptr, &key, column_family_id != 0);
#ifdef NDEBUG
(void)success;
#endif
assert(success);
const Comparator* const ucmp = comparator.GetComparator(column_family_id);
size_t ts_sz = ucmp ? ucmp->timestamp_size() : 0;
if (ts_sz > 0) {
key.remove_suffix(ts_sz);
}
auto* mem = arena.Allocate(sizeof(WriteBatchIndexEntry));
auto* index_entry =
new (mem) WriteBatchIndexEntry(last_entry_offset, column_family_id,
key.data() - wb_data.data(), key.size());
skip_list.Insert(index_entry);
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::Clear() {
write_batch.Clear();
ClearIndex();
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::ClearIndex() {
skip_list.~WriteBatchEntrySkipList();
arena.~Arena();
new (&arena) Arena();
new (&skip_list) WriteBatchEntrySkipList(comparator, &arena);
last_entry_offset = 0;
last_sub_batch_offset = 0;
sub_batch_cnt = 1;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Rep::ReBuildIndex() {
Status s;
ClearIndex();
if (write_batch.Count() == 0) {
// Nothing to re-index
return s;
}
size_t offset = WriteBatchInternal::GetFirstOffset(&write_batch);
Slice input(write_batch.Data());
input.remove_prefix(offset);
// Loop through all entries in Rep and add each one to the index
uint32_t found = 0;
while (s.ok() && !input.empty()) {
Slice key, value, blob, xid;
uint32_t column_family_id = 0; // default
char tag = 0;
// set offset of current entry for call to AddNewEntry()
last_entry_offset = input.data() - write_batch.Data().data();
s = ReadRecordFromWriteBatch(&input, &tag, &column_family_id, &key, &value,
&blob, &xid);
if (!s.ok()) {
break;
}
switch (tag) {
case kTypeColumnFamilyValue:
case kTypeValue:
found++;
if (!UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(column_family_id, key, kPutRecord)) {
AddNewEntry(column_family_id);
}
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyDeletion:
case kTypeDeletion:
found++;
if (!UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(column_family_id, key,
kDeleteRecord)) {
AddNewEntry(column_family_id);
}
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilySingleDeletion:
case kTypeSingleDeletion:
found++;
if (!UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(column_family_id, key,
kSingleDeleteRecord)) {
AddNewEntry(column_family_id);
}
break;
case kTypeColumnFamilyMerge:
case kTypeMerge:
found++;
if (!UpdateExistingEntryWithCfId(column_family_id, key, kMergeRecord)) {
AddNewEntry(column_family_id);
}
break;
case kTypeLogData:
case kTypeBeginPrepareXID:
case kTypeBeginPersistedPrepareXID:
case kTypeBeginUnprepareXID:
case kTypeEndPrepareXID:
case kTypeCommitXID:
case kTypeCommitXIDAndTimestamp:
case kTypeRollbackXID:
case kTypeNoop:
break;
default:
return Status::Corruption(
"unknown WriteBatch tag in ReBuildIndex",
std::to_string(static_cast<unsigned int>(tag)));
}
}
if (s.ok() && found != write_batch.Count()) {
s = Status::Corruption("WriteBatch has wrong count");
}
return s;
}
WriteBatchWithIndex::WriteBatchWithIndex(
const Comparator* default_index_comparator, size_t reserved_bytes,
bool overwrite_key, size_t max_bytes, size_t protection_bytes_per_key)
: rep(new Rep(default_index_comparator, reserved_bytes, max_bytes,
overwrite_key, protection_bytes_per_key)) {}
WriteBatchWithIndex::~WriteBatchWithIndex() {}
WriteBatchWithIndex::WriteBatchWithIndex(WriteBatchWithIndex&&) = default;
WriteBatchWithIndex& WriteBatchWithIndex::operator=(WriteBatchWithIndex&&) =
default;
WriteBatch* WriteBatchWithIndex::GetWriteBatch() { return &rep->write_batch; }
size_t WriteBatchWithIndex::SubBatchCnt() { return rep->sub_batch_cnt; }
WBWIIterator* WriteBatchWithIndex::NewIterator() {
return new WBWIIteratorImpl(0, &(rep->skip_list), &rep->write_batch,
&(rep->comparator));
}
WBWIIterator* WriteBatchWithIndex::NewIterator(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
return new WBWIIteratorImpl(GetColumnFamilyID(column_family),
&(rep->skip_list), &rep->write_batch,
&(rep->comparator));
}
Iterator* WriteBatchWithIndex::NewIteratorWithBase(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, Iterator* base_iterator,
const ReadOptions* read_options) {
auto wbwiii =
new WBWIIteratorImpl(GetColumnFamilyID(column_family), &(rep->skip_list),
&rep->write_batch, &rep->comparator);
return new BaseDeltaIterator(column_family, base_iterator, wbwiii,
GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(column_family),
read_options);
}
Iterator* WriteBatchWithIndex::NewIteratorWithBase(Iterator* base_iterator) {
// default column family's comparator
auto wbwiii = new WBWIIteratorImpl(0, &(rep->skip_list), &rep->write_batch,
&rep->comparator);
return new BaseDeltaIterator(nullptr, base_iterator, wbwiii,
rep->comparator.default_comparator());
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Put(column_family, key, value);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(column_family, key, kPutRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Put(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Put(key, value);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(key, kPutRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Put(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& /*key*/, const Slice& /*ts*/,
const Slice& /*value*/) {
if (!column_family) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("column family handle cannot be nullptr");
}
// TODO: support WBWI::Put() with timestamp.
return Status::NotSupported();
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Delete(column_family, key);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(column_family, key, kDeleteRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Delete(const Slice& key) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Delete(key);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(key, kDeleteRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Delete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& /*key*/, const Slice& /*ts*/) {
if (!column_family) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("column family handle cannot be nullptr");
}
// TODO: support WBWI::Delete() with timestamp.
return Status::NotSupported();
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::SingleDelete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.SingleDelete(column_family, key);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(column_family, key, kSingleDeleteRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::SingleDelete(const Slice& key) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.SingleDelete(key);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(key, kSingleDeleteRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::SingleDelete(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& /*key*/,
const Slice& /*ts*/) {
if (!column_family) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("column family handle cannot be nullptr");
}
// TODO: support WBWI::SingleDelete() with timestamp.
return Status::NotSupported();
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Merge(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Merge(column_family, key, value);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(column_family, key, kMergeRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::Merge(const Slice& key, const Slice& value) {
rep->SetLastEntryOffset();
auto s = rep->write_batch.Merge(key, value);
if (s.ok()) {
rep->AddOrUpdateIndex(key, kMergeRecord);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::PutLogData(const Slice& blob) {
return rep->write_batch.PutLogData(blob);
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::Clear() { rep->Clear(); }
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatch(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const DBOptions& options,
const Slice& key, std::string* value) {
Status s;
WriteBatchWithIndexInternal wbwii(&options, column_family);
auto result = wbwii.GetFromBatch(this, key, value, &s);
switch (result) {
case WBWIIteratorImpl::kFound:
case WBWIIteratorImpl::kError:
// use returned status
break;
case WBWIIteratorImpl::kDeleted:
case WBWIIteratorImpl::kNotFound:
s = Status::NotFound();
break;
case WBWIIteratorImpl::kMergeInProgress:
s = Status::MergeInProgress();
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatchAndDB(DB* db,
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const Slice& key,
std::string* value) {
assert(value != nullptr);
PinnableSlice pinnable_val(value);
assert(!pinnable_val.IsPinned());
auto s = GetFromBatchAndDB(db, read_options, db->DefaultColumnFamily(), key,
&pinnable_val);
if (s.ok() && pinnable_val.IsPinned()) {
value->assign(pinnable_val.data(), pinnable_val.size());
} // else value is already assigned
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatchAndDB(DB* db,
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* pinnable_val) {
return GetFromBatchAndDB(db, read_options, db->DefaultColumnFamily(), key,
pinnable_val);
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatchAndDB(DB* db,
const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key,
std::string* value) {
assert(value != nullptr);
PinnableSlice pinnable_val(value);
assert(!pinnable_val.IsPinned());
auto s =
GetFromBatchAndDB(db, read_options, column_family, key, &pinnable_val);
if (s.ok() && pinnable_val.IsPinned()) {
value->assign(pinnable_val.data(), pinnable_val.size());
} // else value is already assigned
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatchAndDB(DB* db,
const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* pinnable_val) {
return GetFromBatchAndDB(db, read_options, column_family, key, pinnable_val,
nullptr);
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::GetFromBatchAndDB(
DB* db, const ReadOptions& read_options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* pinnable_val, ReadCallback* callback) {
const Comparator* const ucmp = rep->comparator.GetComparator(column_family);
size_t ts_sz = ucmp ? ucmp->timestamp_size() : 0;
if (ts_sz > 0 && !read_options.timestamp) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Must specify timestamp");
}
Status s;
WriteBatchWithIndexInternal wbwii(db, column_family);
// Since the lifetime of the WriteBatch is the same as that of the transaction
// we cannot pin it as otherwise the returned value will not be available
// after the transaction finishes.
std::string& batch_value = *pinnable_val->GetSelf();
auto result = wbwii.GetFromBatch(this, key, &batch_value, &s);
if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kFound) {
pinnable_val->PinSelf();
return s;
} else if (!s.ok() || result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kError) {
return s;
} else if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kDeleted) {
return Status::NotFound();
}
assert(result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kMergeInProgress ||
result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kNotFound);
// Did not find key in batch OR could not resolve Merges. Try DB.
if (!callback) {
s = db->Get(read_options, column_family, key, pinnable_val);
} else {
DBImpl::GetImplOptions get_impl_options;
get_impl_options.column_family = column_family;
get_impl_options.value = pinnable_val;
get_impl_options.callback = callback;
s = static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db->GetRootDB())
->GetImpl(read_options, key, get_impl_options);
}
if (s.ok() || s.IsNotFound()) { // DB Get Succeeded
if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kMergeInProgress) {
// Merge result from DB with merges in Batch
std::string merge_result;
if (s.ok()) {
s = wbwii.MergeKey(key, pinnable_val, &merge_result);
} else { // Key not present in db (s.IsNotFound())
s = wbwii.MergeKey(key, nullptr, &merge_result);
}
if (s.ok()) {
pinnable_val->Reset();
*pinnable_val->GetSelf() = std::move(merge_result);
pinnable_val->PinSelf();
}
}
}
return s;
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::MultiGetFromBatchAndDB(
DB* db, const ReadOptions& read_options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const size_t num_keys, const Slice* keys, PinnableSlice* values,
Status* statuses, bool sorted_input) {
MultiGetFromBatchAndDB(db, read_options, column_family, num_keys, keys,
values, statuses, sorted_input, nullptr);
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::MultiGetFromBatchAndDB(
DB* db, const ReadOptions& read_options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const size_t num_keys, const Slice* keys, PinnableSlice* values,
Status* statuses, bool sorted_input, ReadCallback* callback) {
const Comparator* const ucmp = rep->comparator.GetComparator(column_family);
size_t ts_sz = ucmp ? ucmp->timestamp_size() : 0;
if (ts_sz > 0 && !read_options.timestamp) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
statuses[i] = Status::InvalidArgument("Must specify timestamp");
}
return;
}
WriteBatchWithIndexInternal wbwii(db, column_family);
autovector<KeyContext, MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE> key_context;
autovector<KeyContext*, MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE> sorted_keys;
// To hold merges from the write batch
autovector<std::pair<WBWIIteratorImpl::Result, MergeContext>,
MultiGetContext::MAX_BATCH_SIZE>
merges;
// Since the lifetime of the WriteBatch is the same as that of the transaction
// we cannot pin it as otherwise the returned value will not be available
// after the transaction finishes.
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
MergeContext merge_context;
std::string batch_value;
Status* s = &statuses[i];
PinnableSlice* pinnable_val = &values[i];
pinnable_val->Reset();
auto result =
wbwii.GetFromBatch(this, keys[i], &merge_context, &batch_value, s);
if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kFound) {
*pinnable_val->GetSelf() = std::move(batch_value);
pinnable_val->PinSelf();
continue;
}
if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kDeleted) {
*s = Status::NotFound();
continue;
}
if (result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kError) {
continue;
}
assert(result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kMergeInProgress ||
result == WBWIIteratorImpl::kNotFound);
key_context.emplace_back(column_family, keys[i], &values[i],
/*timestamp*/ nullptr, &statuses[i]);
merges.emplace_back(result, std::move(merge_context));
}
for (KeyContext& key : key_context) {
sorted_keys.emplace_back(&key);
}
// Did not find key in batch OR could not resolve Merges. Try DB.
static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db->GetRootDB())
->PrepareMultiGetKeys(key_context.size(), sorted_input, &sorted_keys);
static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db->GetRootDB())
->MultiGetWithCallback(read_options, column_family, callback,
&sorted_keys);
for (auto iter = key_context.begin(); iter != key_context.end(); ++iter) {
KeyContext& key = *iter;
if (key.s->ok() || key.s->IsNotFound()) { // DB Get Succeeded
size_t index = iter - key_context.begin();
std::pair<WBWIIteratorImpl::Result, MergeContext>& merge_result =
merges[index];
if (merge_result.first == WBWIIteratorImpl::kMergeInProgress) {
std::string merged_value;
// Merge result from DB with merges in Batch
if (key.s->ok()) {
*key.s = wbwii.MergeKey(*key.key, iter->value, merge_result.second,
&merged_value);
} else { // Key not present in db (s.IsNotFound())
*key.s = wbwii.MergeKey(*key.key, nullptr, merge_result.second,
&merged_value);
}
if (key.s->ok()) {
key.value->Reset();
*key.value->GetSelf() = std::move(merged_value);
key.value->PinSelf();
}
}
}
}
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::SetSavePoint() { rep->write_batch.SetSavePoint(); }
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::RollbackToSavePoint() {
Status s = rep->write_batch.RollbackToSavePoint();
if (s.ok()) {
rep->sub_batch_cnt = 1;
rep->last_sub_batch_offset = 0;
s = rep->ReBuildIndex();
}
return s;
}
Status WriteBatchWithIndex::PopSavePoint() {
return rep->write_batch.PopSavePoint();
}
void WriteBatchWithIndex::SetMaxBytes(size_t max_bytes) {
rep->write_batch.SetMaxBytes(max_bytes);
}
size_t WriteBatchWithIndex::GetDataSize() const {
return rep->write_batch.GetDataSize();
}
const Comparator* WriteBatchWithIndexInternal::GetUserComparator(
const WriteBatchWithIndex& wbwi, uint32_t cf_id) {
const WriteBatchEntryComparator& ucmps = wbwi.rep->comparator;
return ucmps.GetComparator(cf_id);
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE