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rocksdb/db/compaction_job.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/compaction_job.h"
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <list>
#include "db/builder.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/event_helpers.h"
#include "db/filename.h"
#include "db/log_reader.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/merge_helper.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "db/merge_context.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/likely.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/merger.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/log_buffer.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "util/iostats_context_imp.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/thread_status_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
struct CompactionJob::CompactionState {
Compaction* const compaction;
// Files produced by compaction
struct Output {
uint64_t number;
uint32_t path_id;
uint64_t file_size;
InternalKey smallest, largest;
SequenceNumber smallest_seqno, largest_seqno;
bool need_compaction;
};
std::vector<Output> outputs;
// State kept for output being generated
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> outfile;
std::unique_ptr<TableBuilder> builder;
uint64_t total_bytes;
Output* current_output() { return &outputs[outputs.size() - 1]; }
explicit CompactionState(Compaction* c)
: compaction(c),
total_bytes(0),
num_input_records(0),
num_output_records(0) {}
uint64_t num_input_records;
uint64_t num_output_records;
};
CompactionJob::CompactionJob(
int job_id, Compaction* compaction, const DBOptions& db_options,
const EnvOptions& env_options, VersionSet* versions,
std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down, LogBuffer* log_buffer,
Directory* db_directory, Directory* output_directory, Statistics* stats,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache, EventLogger* event_logger,
bool paranoid_file_checks, bool measure_io_stats, const std::string& dbname,
CompactionJobStats* compaction_job_stats)
: job_id_(job_id),
compact_(new CompactionState(compaction)),
compaction_job_stats_(compaction_job_stats),
compaction_stats_(1),
dbname_(dbname),
db_options_(db_options),
env_options_(env_options),
env_(db_options.env),
versions_(versions),
shutting_down_(shutting_down),
log_buffer_(log_buffer),
db_directory_(db_directory),
output_directory_(output_directory),
stats_(stats),
existing_snapshots_(std::move(existing_snapshots)),
table_cache_(std::move(table_cache)),
event_logger_(event_logger),
paranoid_file_checks_(paranoid_file_checks),
measure_io_stats_(measure_io_stats) {
assert(log_buffer_ != nullptr);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetColumnFamily(compact_->compaction->column_family_data());
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperation(ThreadStatus::OP_COMPACTION);
ReportStartedCompaction(compaction);
}
CompactionJob::~CompactionJob() {
assert(compact_ == nullptr);
ThreadStatusUtil::ResetThreadStatus();
}
void CompactionJob::ReportStartedCompaction(
Compaction* compaction) {
ThreadStatusUtil::SetColumnFamily(
compact_->compaction->column_family_data());
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_JOB_ID,
job_id_);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_INPUT_OUTPUT_LEVEL,
(static_cast<uint64_t>(compact_->compaction->start_level()) << 32) +
compact_->compaction->output_level());
// In the current design, a CompactionJob is always created
// for non-trivial compaction.
assert(compaction->IsTrivialMove() == false ||
compaction->is_manual_compaction() == true);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_PROP_FLAGS,
compaction->is_manual_compaction() +
(compaction->deletion_compaction() << 1));
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_TOTAL_INPUT_BYTES,
compaction->CalculateTotalInputSize());
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_written);
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_read);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_BYTES_WRITTEN, 0);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_BYTES_READ, 0);
// Set the thread operation after operation properties
// to ensure GetThreadList() can always show them all together.
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperation(
ThreadStatus::OP_COMPACTION);
if (compaction_job_stats_) {
compaction_job_stats_->is_manual_compaction =
compaction->is_manual_compaction();
}
}
void CompactionJob::Prepare() {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_PREPARE);
// Generate file_levels_ for compaction berfore making Iterator
ColumnFamilyData* cfd __attribute__((unused)) =
compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
assert(cfd != nullptr);
assert(cfd->current()->storage_info()->NumLevelFiles(
compact_->compaction->level()) > 0);
assert(compact_->builder == nullptr);
assert(!compact_->outfile);
visible_at_tip_ = 0;
latest_snapshot_ = 0;
if (existing_snapshots_.size() == 0) {
// optimize for fast path if there are no snapshots
visible_at_tip_ = versions_->LastSequence();
earliest_snapshot_ = visible_at_tip_;
} else {
latest_snapshot_ = existing_snapshots_.back();
// Add the current seqno as the 'latest' virtual
// snapshot to the end of this list.
existing_snapshots_.push_back(versions_->LastSequence());
earliest_snapshot_ = existing_snapshots_[0];
}
// Is this compaction producing files at the bottommost level?
bottommost_level_ = compact_->compaction->bottommost_level();
GetSubCompactionBoundaries();
}
// For L0-L1 compaction, iterators work in parallel by processing
// different subsets of the full key range. This function returns
// the Slices that designate the boundaries of these ranges. Now
// these boundaries are defined the key ranges of the files in L1,
// and the first and last entries are always nullptr (unrestricted)
void CompactionJob::GetSubCompactionBoundaries() {
auto* c = compact_->compaction;
auto& slices = sub_compaction_boundaries_;
if (c->IsSubCompaction()) {
// TODO(aekmekji): take the option num_subcompactions into account
// when dividing up the key range between multiple iterators instead
// of just assigning each iterator one L1 file's key range
for (size_t which = 0; which < c->num_input_levels(); which++) {
if (c->level(which) == 1) {
if (c->input_levels(which)->num_files > 1) {
const LevelFilesBrief* flevel = c->input_levels(which);
for (size_t i = 1; i < flevel->num_files; i++) {
slices.emplace_back(flevel->files[i].smallest_key);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
Status CompactionJob::Run() {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_RUN);
TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionJob::Run():Start");
log_buffer_->FlushBufferToLog();
auto* compaction = compact_->compaction;
LogCompaction(compaction->column_family_data(), compaction);
Status status;
Slice *start, *end;
for (size_t i = 0; i < sub_compaction_boundaries_.size() + 1; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
start = nullptr;
} else {
start = &sub_compaction_boundaries_[i - 1];
}
if (i == sub_compaction_boundaries_.size()) {
end = nullptr;
} else {
end = &sub_compaction_boundaries_[i];
}
status = SubCompactionRun(start, end);
if (!status.ok()) {
break;
}
}
UpdateCompactionStats();
RecordCompactionIOStats();
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionJob::Run():End");
return status;
}
Status CompactionJob::SubCompactionRun(Slice* start, Slice* end) {
PerfLevel prev_perf_level = PerfLevel::kEnableTime;
uint64_t prev_write_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_fsync_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_range_sync_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_prepare_write_nanos = 0;
bool enabled_io_stats = false;
if (measure_io_stats_ && compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr) {
prev_perf_level = GetPerfLevel();
SetPerfLevel(PerfLevel::kEnableTime);
prev_write_nanos = iostats_context.write_nanos;
prev_fsync_nanos = iostats_context.fsync_nanos;
prev_range_sync_nanos = iostats_context.range_sync_nanos;
prev_prepare_write_nanos = iostats_context.prepare_write_nanos;
enabled_io_stats = true;
}
auto* compaction = compact_->compaction;
const uint64_t start_micros = env_->NowMicros();
int64_t imm_micros = 0; // Micros spent doing imm_ compactions
std::unique_ptr<Iterator> input(versions_->MakeInputIterator(compaction));
Status status = ProcessKeyValueCompaction(&imm_micros, input.get(),
start, end);
input.reset();
if (output_directory_ && !db_options_.disableDataSync) {
output_directory_->Fsync();
}
compaction_stats_.micros = env_->NowMicros() - start_micros - imm_micros;
MeasureTime(stats_, COMPACTION_TIME, compaction_stats_.micros);
if (enabled_io_stats) {
// Not supporting parallel running yet
compaction_job_stats_->file_write_nanos +=
iostats_context.write_nanos - prev_write_nanos;
compaction_job_stats_->file_fsync_nanos +=
iostats_context.fsync_nanos - prev_fsync_nanos;
compaction_job_stats_->file_range_sync_nanos +=
iostats_context.range_sync_nanos - prev_range_sync_nanos;
compaction_job_stats_->file_prepare_write_nanos +=
iostats_context.prepare_write_nanos - prev_prepare_write_nanos;
if (prev_perf_level != PerfLevel::kEnableTime) {
SetPerfLevel(prev_perf_level);
}
}
return status;
}
void CompactionJob::Install(Status* status,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_INSTALL);
db_mutex->AssertHeld();
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
cfd->internal_stats()->AddCompactionStats(
compact_->compaction->output_level(), compaction_stats_);
if (status->ok()) {
*status = InstallCompactionResults(db_mutex, mutable_cf_options);
}
VersionStorageInfo::LevelSummaryStorage tmp;
auto vstorage = cfd->current()->storage_info();
const auto& stats = compaction_stats_;
LogToBuffer(
log_buffer_,
"[%s] compacted to: %s, MB/sec: %.1f rd, %.1f wr, level %d, "
"files in(%d, %d) out(%d) "
"MB in(%.1f, %.1f) out(%.1f), read-write-amplify(%.1f) "
"write-amplify(%.1f) %s, records in: %d, records dropped: %d\n",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), vstorage->LevelSummary(&tmp),
(stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels + stats.bytes_read_output_level) /
static_cast<double>(stats.micros),
stats.bytes_written / static_cast<double>(stats.micros),
compact_->compaction->output_level(),
stats.num_input_files_in_non_output_levels,
stats.num_input_files_in_output_level,
stats.num_output_files,
stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels / 1048576.0,
stats.bytes_read_output_level / 1048576.0,
stats.bytes_written / 1048576.0,
(stats.bytes_written + stats.bytes_read_output_level +
stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels) /
static_cast<double>(stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels),
stats.bytes_written /
static_cast<double>(stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels),
status->ToString().c_str(), stats.num_input_records,
stats.num_dropped_records);
UpdateCompactionJobStats(stats);
auto stream = event_logger_->LogToBuffer(log_buffer_);
stream << "job" << job_id_ << "event"
<< "compaction_finished"
<< "output_level" << compact_->compaction->output_level()
<< "num_output_files" << compact_->outputs.size()
<< "total_output_size" << compact_->total_bytes
<< "num_input_records" << compact_->num_input_records
<< "num_output_records" << compact_->num_output_records;
if (measure_io_stats_ && compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr) {
stream << "file_write_nanos" << compaction_job_stats_->file_write_nanos;
stream << "file_range_sync_nanos"
<< compaction_job_stats_->file_range_sync_nanos;
stream << "file_fsync_nanos" << compaction_job_stats_->file_fsync_nanos;
stream << "file_prepare_write_nanos"
<< compaction_job_stats_->file_prepare_write_nanos;
}
stream << "lsm_state";
stream.StartArray();
for (int level = 0; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
stream << vstorage->NumLevelFiles(level);
}
stream.EndArray();
CleanupCompaction(*status);
}
Status CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(int64_t* imm_micros,
Iterator* input,
Slice* start, Slice* end) {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_PROCESS_KV);
Status status;
std::string compaction_filter_value;
ParsedInternalKey ikey;
IterKey current_user_key;
bool has_current_user_key = false;
IterKey delete_key;
SequenceNumber last_sequence_for_key __attribute__((unused)) =
kMaxSequenceNumber;
SequenceNumber visible_in_snapshot = kMaxSequenceNumber;
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
MergeHelper merge(cfd->user_comparator(), cfd->ioptions()->merge_operator,
db_options_.info_log.get(),
cfd->ioptions()->min_partial_merge_operands,
false /* internal key corruption is expected */);
auto compaction_filter = cfd->ioptions()->compaction_filter;
std::unique_ptr<CompactionFilter> compaction_filter_from_factory = nullptr;
if (compaction_filter == nullptr) {
compaction_filter_from_factory =
compact_->compaction->CreateCompactionFilter();
compaction_filter = compaction_filter_from_factory.get();
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionJob::Run():Inprogress");
int64_t key_drop_user = 0;
int64_t key_drop_newer_entry = 0;
int64_t key_drop_obsolete = 0;
int64_t loop_cnt = 0;
StopWatchNano timer(env_, stats_ != nullptr);
uint64_t total_filter_time = 0;
if (start != nullptr) {
IterKey start_iter;
start_iter.SetInternalKey(*start, kMaxSequenceNumber, kValueTypeForSeek);
Slice start_key = start_iter.GetKey();
input->Seek(start_key);
} else {
input->SeekToFirst();
}
// TODO(noetzli): check whether we could check !shutting_down_->... only
// only occasionally (see diff D42687)
while (input->Valid() && !shutting_down_->load(std::memory_order_acquire) &&
!cfd->IsDropped() && status.ok()) {
Slice key = input->key();
Slice value = input->value();
// First check that the key is parseable before performing the comparison
// to determine if it's within the range we want
if (!ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey)) {
// Do not hide error keys
// TODO: error key stays in db forever? Figure out the rationale
// v10 error v8 : we cannot hide v8 even though it's pretty obvious.
current_user_key.Clear();
has_current_user_key = false;
last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber;
visible_in_snapshot = kMaxSequenceNumber;
if (compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr) {
compaction_job_stats_->num_corrupt_keys++;
}
status = WriteKeyValue(key, value, ikey, input->status());
input->Next();
continue;
}
// If an end key is specified, check if the current key is >= than it
// and exit if it is because the iterator is out of the range desired
if (end != nullptr &&
cfd->user_comparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key, *end) >= 0) {
break;
}
compact_->num_input_records++;
if (++loop_cnt > 1000) {
RecordDroppedKeys(
&key_drop_user, &key_drop_newer_entry, &key_drop_obsolete);
RecordCompactionIOStats();
loop_cnt = 0;
}
if (compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr) {
compaction_job_stats_->total_input_raw_key_bytes += key.size();
compaction_job_stats_->total_input_raw_value_bytes += value.size();
}
if (compact_->compaction->ShouldStopBefore(key) &&
compact_->builder != nullptr) {
status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(input->status());
if (!status.ok()) {
break;
}
}
if (compaction_job_stats_ != nullptr && ikey.type == kTypeDeletion) {
compaction_job_stats_->num_input_deletion_records++;
}
if (!has_current_user_key ||
cfd->user_comparator()->Compare(ikey.user_key,
current_user_key.GetKey()) != 0) {
// First occurrence of this user key
current_user_key.SetKey(ikey.user_key);
has_current_user_key = true;
last_sequence_for_key = kMaxSequenceNumber;
visible_in_snapshot = kMaxSequenceNumber;
// apply the compaction filter to the first occurrence of the user key
if (compaction_filter && ikey.type == kTypeValue &&
(visible_at_tip_ || ikey.sequence > latest_snapshot_)) {
// If the user has specified a compaction filter and the sequence
// number is greater than any external snapshot, then invoke the
// filter.
// If the return value of the compaction filter is true, replace
// the entry with a delete marker.
bool value_changed = false;
compaction_filter_value.clear();
if (stats_ != nullptr) {
timer.Start();
}
bool to_delete = compaction_filter->Filter(
compact_->compaction->level(), ikey.user_key, value,
&compaction_filter_value, &value_changed);
total_filter_time += timer.ElapsedNanos();
if (to_delete) {
// make a copy of the original key and convert it to a delete
delete_key.SetInternalKey(ExtractUserKey(key), ikey.sequence,
kTypeDeletion);
// anchor the key again
key = delete_key.GetKey();
// needed because ikey is backed by key
ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey);
// no value associated with delete
value.clear();
++key_drop_user;
} else if (value_changed) {
value = compaction_filter_value;
}
}
}
// If there are no snapshots, then this kv affect visibility at tip.
// Otherwise, search though all existing snapshots to find
// the earlist snapshot that is affected by this kv.
SequenceNumber prev_snapshot = 0; // 0 means no previous snapshot
SequenceNumber visible =
visible_at_tip_
? visible_at_tip_
: findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(ikey.sequence, existing_snapshots_,
&prev_snapshot);
if (visible_in_snapshot == visible) {
// If the earliest snapshot is which this key is visible in
// is the same as the visibily of a previous instance of the
// same key, then this kv is not visible in any snapshot.
// Hidden by an newer entry for same user key
// TODO: why not > ?
assert(last_sequence_for_key >= ikey.sequence);
++key_drop_newer_entry;
input->Next(); // (A)
} else if (ikey.type == kTypeDeletion &&
ikey.sequence <= earliest_snapshot_ &&
compact_->compaction->KeyNotExistsBeyondOutputLevel(
ikey.user_key)) {
// For this user key:
// (1) there is no data in higher levels
// (2) data in lower levels will have larger sequence numbers
// (3) data in layers that are being compacted here and have
// smaller sequence numbers will be dropped in the next
// few iterations of this loop (by rule (A) above).
// Therefore this deletion marker is obsolete and can be dropped.
++key_drop_obsolete;
input->Next();
} else if (ikey.type == kTypeMerge) {
if (!merge.HasOperator()) {
LogToBuffer(log_buffer_, "Options::merge_operator is null.");
status = Status::InvalidArgument(
"merge_operator is not properly initialized.");
break;
}
// We know the merge type entry is not hidden, otherwise we would
// have hit (A)
// We encapsulate the merge related state machine in a different
// object to minimize change to the existing flow. Turn out this
// logic could also be nicely re-used for memtable flush purge
// optimization in BuildTable.
merge.MergeUntil(input, prev_snapshot, bottommost_level_,
db_options_.statistics.get(), env_);
if (merge.IsSuccess()) {
// Successfully found Put/Delete/(end-of-key-range) while merging
// Get the merge result
key = merge.key();
ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey);
status = WriteKeyValue(key, merge.value(), ikey, input->status());
} else {
// Did not find a Put/Delete/(end-of-key-range) while merging
// We now have some stack of merge operands to write out.
// NOTE: key,value, and ikey are now referring to old entries.
// These will be correctly set below.
const auto& keys = merge.keys();
const auto& values = merge.values();
assert(!keys.empty());
assert(keys.size() == values.size());
// We have a list of keys to write, write all keys in the list.
for (auto key_iter = keys.rbegin(), value_iter = values.rbegin();
!status.ok() || key_iter != keys.rend();
key_iter++, value_iter++) {
key = Slice(*key_iter);
value = Slice(*value_iter);
ParseInternalKey(key, &ikey);
status = WriteKeyValue(key, value, ikey, input->status());
}
}
} else {
status = WriteKeyValue(key, value, ikey, input->status());
input->Next();
}
last_sequence_for_key = ikey.sequence;
visible_in_snapshot = visible;
}
RecordTick(stats_, FILTER_OPERATION_TOTAL_TIME, total_filter_time);
RecordDroppedKeys(&key_drop_user, &key_drop_newer_entry, &key_drop_obsolete);
RecordCompactionIOStats();
if (status.ok() &&
(shutting_down_->load(std::memory_order_acquire) || cfd->IsDropped())) {
status = Status::ShutdownInProgress(
"Database shutdown or Column family drop during compaction");
}
if (status.ok() && compact_->builder != nullptr) {
status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(input->status());
}
if (status.ok()) {
status = input->status();
}
return status;
}
Status CompactionJob::WriteKeyValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
const ParsedInternalKey& ikey, const Status& input_status) {
Slice newkey(key.data(), key.size());
std::string kstr;
// Zeroing out the sequence number leads to better compression.
// If this is the bottommost level (no files in lower levels)
// and the earliest snapshot is larger than this seqno
// then we can squash the seqno to zero.
if (bottommost_level_ && ikey.sequence < earliest_snapshot_ &&
ikey.type != kTypeMerge) {
assert(ikey.type != kTypeDeletion);
// make a copy because updating in place would cause problems
// with the priority queue that is managing the input key iterator
kstr.assign(key.data(), key.size());
UpdateInternalKey(&kstr, (uint64_t)0, ikey.type);
newkey = Slice(kstr);
}
// Open output file if necessary
if (compact_->builder == nullptr) {
Status status = OpenCompactionOutputFile();
if (!status.ok()) {
return status;
}
}
assert(compact_->builder != nullptr);
SequenceNumber seqno = GetInternalKeySeqno(newkey);
if (compact_->builder->NumEntries() == 0) {
compact_->current_output()->smallest.DecodeFrom(newkey);
compact_->current_output()->smallest_seqno = seqno;
} else {
compact_->current_output()->smallest_seqno =
std::min(compact_->current_output()->smallest_seqno, seqno);
}
compact_->current_output()->largest.DecodeFrom(newkey);
compact_->builder->Add(newkey, value);
compact_->num_output_records++;
compact_->current_output()->largest_seqno =
std::max(compact_->current_output()->largest_seqno, seqno);
// Close output file if it is big enough
Status status;
if (compact_->builder->FileSize() >=
compact_->compaction->max_output_file_size()) {
status = FinishCompactionOutputFile(input_status);
}
return status;
}
void CompactionJob::RecordDroppedKeys(
int64_t* key_drop_user,
int64_t* key_drop_newer_entry,
int64_t* key_drop_obsolete) {
if (*key_drop_user > 0) {
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_USER, *key_drop_user);
*key_drop_user = 0;
}
if (*key_drop_newer_entry > 0) {
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_NEWER_ENTRY, *key_drop_newer_entry);
if (compaction_job_stats_) {
compaction_job_stats_->num_records_replaced += *key_drop_newer_entry;
}
*key_drop_newer_entry = 0;
}
if (*key_drop_obsolete > 0) {
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACTION_KEY_DROP_OBSOLETE, *key_drop_obsolete);
if (compaction_job_stats_) {
compaction_job_stats_->num_expired_deletion_records
+= *key_drop_obsolete;
}
*key_drop_obsolete = 0;
}
}
Status CompactionJob::FinishCompactionOutputFile(const Status& input_status) {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_COMPACTION_SYNC_FILE);
assert(compact_ != nullptr);
assert(compact_->outfile);
assert(compact_->builder != nullptr);
const uint64_t output_number = compact_->current_output()->number;
const uint32_t output_path_id = compact_->current_output()->path_id;
assert(output_number != 0);
TableProperties table_properties;
// Check for iterator errors
Status s = input_status;
const uint64_t current_entries = compact_->builder->NumEntries();
compact_->current_output()->need_compaction =
compact_->builder->NeedCompact();
if (s.ok()) {
s = compact_->builder->Finish();
} else {
compact_->builder->Abandon();
}
const uint64_t current_bytes = compact_->builder->FileSize();
compact_->current_output()->file_size = current_bytes;
compact_->total_bytes += current_bytes;
// Finish and check for file errors
if (s.ok() && !db_options_.disableDataSync) {
StopWatch sw(env_, stats_, COMPACTION_OUTFILE_SYNC_MICROS);
s = compact_->outfile->Sync(db_options_.use_fsync);
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = compact_->outfile->Close();
}
compact_->outfile.reset();
if (s.ok() && current_entries > 0) {
// Verify that the table is usable
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
FileDescriptor fd(output_number, output_path_id, current_bytes);
Iterator* iter = cfd->table_cache()->NewIterator(
ReadOptions(), env_options_, cfd->internal_comparator(), fd, nullptr,
cfd->internal_stats()->GetFileReadHist(
compact_->compaction->output_level()),
false);
s = iter->status();
if (s.ok() && paranoid_file_checks_) {
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {}
s = iter->status();
}
delete iter;
if (s.ok()) {
TableFileCreationInfo info(compact_->builder->GetTableProperties());
info.db_name = dbname_;
info.cf_name = cfd->GetName();
info.file_path = TableFileName(cfd->ioptions()->db_paths,
fd.GetNumber(), fd.GetPathId());
info.file_size = fd.GetFileSize();
info.job_id = job_id_;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Generated table #%" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64
" keys, %" PRIu64 " bytes%s",
cfd->GetName().c_str(), job_id_, output_number, current_entries,
current_bytes,
compact_->current_output()->need_compaction ? " (need compaction)"
: "");
EventHelpers::LogAndNotifyTableFileCreation(
event_logger_, cfd->ioptions()->listeners, fd, info);
}
}
compact_->builder.reset();
return s;
}
Status CompactionJob::InstallCompactionResults(
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex, const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
db_mutex->AssertHeld();
auto* compaction = compact_->compaction;
// paranoia: verify that the files that we started with
// still exist in the current version and in the same original level.
// This ensures that a concurrent compaction did not erroneously
// pick the same files to compact_.
if (!versions_->VerifyCompactionFileConsistency(compaction)) {
Compaction::InputLevelSummaryBuffer inputs_summary;
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Compaction %s aborted",
compaction->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(), job_id_,
compaction->InputLevelSummary(&inputs_summary));
return Status::Corruption("Compaction input files inconsistent");
}
{
Compaction::InputLevelSummaryBuffer inputs_summary;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Compacted %s => %" PRIu64 " bytes",
compaction->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(), job_id_,
compaction->InputLevelSummary(&inputs_summary), compact_->total_bytes);
}
// Add compaction outputs
compaction->AddInputDeletions(compact_->compaction->edit());
for (size_t i = 0; i < compact_->outputs.size(); i++) {
const CompactionState::Output& out = compact_->outputs[i];
compaction->edit()->AddFile(compaction->output_level(), out.number,
out.path_id, out.file_size, out.smallest,
out.largest, out.smallest_seqno,
out.largest_seqno, out.need_compaction);
}
return versions_->LogAndApply(compaction->column_family_data(),
mutable_cf_options, compaction->edit(),
db_mutex, db_directory_);
}
// Given a sequence number, return the sequence number of the
// earliest snapshot that this sequence number is visible in.
// The snapshots themselves are arranged in ascending order of
// sequence numbers.
// Employ a sequential search because the total number of
// snapshots are typically small.
inline SequenceNumber CompactionJob::findEarliestVisibleSnapshot(
SequenceNumber in, const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots,
SequenceNumber* prev_snapshot) {
assert(snapshots.size());
SequenceNumber prev __attribute__((unused)) = 0;
for (const auto cur : snapshots) {
assert(prev <= cur);
if (cur >= in) {
*prev_snapshot = prev;
return cur;
}
prev = cur; // assignment
assert(prev);
}
Log(InfoLogLevel::WARN_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"CompactionJob is not able to find snapshot"
" with SeqId later than %" PRIu64
": current MaxSeqId is %" PRIu64 "",
in, snapshots[snapshots.size() - 1]);
assert(0);
return 0;
}
void CompactionJob::RecordCompactionIOStats() {
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACT_READ_BYTES, IOSTATS(bytes_read));
ThreadStatusUtil::IncreaseThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_BYTES_READ, IOSTATS(bytes_read));
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_read);
RecordTick(stats_, COMPACT_WRITE_BYTES, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
ThreadStatusUtil::IncreaseThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_BYTES_WRITTEN, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_written);
}
Status CompactionJob::OpenCompactionOutputFile() {
assert(compact_ != nullptr);
assert(compact_->builder == nullptr);
// no need to lock because VersionSet::next_file_number_ is atomic
uint64_t file_number = versions_->NewFileNumber();
// Make the output file
unique_ptr<WritableFile> writable_file;
std::string fname = TableFileName(db_options_.db_paths, file_number,
compact_->compaction->output_path_id());
Status s = env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &writable_file, env_options_);
if (!s.ok()) {
Log(InfoLogLevel::ERROR_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] OpenCompactionOutputFiles for table #%" PRIu64
" fails at NewWritableFile with status %s",
compact_->compaction->column_family_data()->GetName().c_str(), job_id_,
file_number, s.ToString().c_str());
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
return s;
}
CompactionState::Output out;
out.number = file_number;
out.path_id = compact_->compaction->output_path_id();
out.smallest.Clear();
out.largest.Clear();
out.smallest_seqno = out.largest_seqno = 0;
compact_->outputs.push_back(out);
writable_file->SetIOPriority(Env::IO_LOW);
writable_file->SetPreallocationBlockSize(
static_cast<size_t>(compact_->compaction->OutputFilePreallocationSize()));
compact_->outfile.reset(
new WritableFileWriter(std::move(writable_file), env_options_));
ColumnFamilyData* cfd = compact_->compaction->column_family_data();
bool skip_filters = false;
// If the Column family flag is to only optimize filters for hits,
// we can skip creating filters if this is the bottommost_level where
// data is going to be found
//
if (cfd->ioptions()->optimize_filters_for_hits && bottommost_level_) {
skip_filters = true;
}
compact_->builder.reset(NewTableBuilder(
*cfd->ioptions(), cfd->internal_comparator(),
cfd->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), compact_->outfile.get(),
compact_->compaction->output_compression(),
cfd->ioptions()->compression_opts, skip_filters));
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
return s;
}
void CompactionJob::CleanupCompaction(const Status& status) {
if (compact_->builder != nullptr) {
// May happen if we get a shutdown call in the middle of compaction
compact_->builder->Abandon();
compact_->builder.reset();
} else {
assert(!status.ok() || compact_->outfile == nullptr);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < compact_->outputs.size(); i++) {
const CompactionState::Output& out = compact_->outputs[i];
// If this file was inserted into the table cache then remove
// them here because this compaction was not committed.
if (!status.ok()) {
TableCache::Evict(table_cache_.get(), out.number);
}
}
delete compact_;
compact_ = nullptr;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
namespace {
void CopyPrefix(
const Slice& src, size_t prefix_length, std::string* dst) {
assert(prefix_length > 0);
size_t length = src.size() > prefix_length ? prefix_length : src.size();
dst->assign(src.data(), length);
}
} // namespace
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
void CompactionJob::UpdateCompactionStats() {
size_t num_output_files = compact_->outputs.size();
if (compact_->builder != nullptr) {
// An error occurred so ignore the last output.
assert(num_output_files > 0);
--num_output_files;
}
compaction_stats_.num_output_files = static_cast<int>(num_output_files);
Compaction* compaction = compact_->compaction;
compaction_stats_.num_input_files_in_non_output_levels = 0;
compaction_stats_.num_input_files_in_output_level = 0;
for (int input_level = 0;
input_level < static_cast<int>(compaction->num_input_levels());
++input_level) {
if (compaction->start_level() + input_level
!= compaction->output_level()) {
UpdateCompactionInputStatsHelper(
&compaction_stats_.num_input_files_in_non_output_levels,
&compaction_stats_.bytes_read_non_output_levels,
input_level);
} else {
UpdateCompactionInputStatsHelper(
&compaction_stats_.num_input_files_in_output_level,
&compaction_stats_.bytes_read_output_level,
input_level);
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_output_files; i++) {
compaction_stats_.bytes_written += compact_->outputs[i].file_size;
}
if (compact_->num_input_records > compact_->num_output_records) {
compaction_stats_.num_dropped_records +=
compact_->num_input_records - compact_->num_output_records;
}
}
void CompactionJob::UpdateCompactionInputStatsHelper(
int* num_files, uint64_t* bytes_read, int input_level) {
const Compaction* compaction = compact_->compaction;
auto num_input_files = compaction->num_input_files(input_level);
*num_files += static_cast<int>(num_input_files);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_input_files; ++i) {
const auto* file_meta = compaction->input(input_level, i);
*bytes_read += file_meta->fd.GetFileSize();
compaction_stats_.num_input_records +=
static_cast<uint64_t>(file_meta->num_entries);
}
}
void CompactionJob::UpdateCompactionJobStats(
const InternalStats::CompactionStats& stats) const {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
if (compaction_job_stats_) {
compaction_job_stats_->elapsed_micros = stats.micros;
// input information
compaction_job_stats_->total_input_bytes =
stats.bytes_read_non_output_levels +
stats.bytes_read_output_level;
compaction_job_stats_->num_input_records =
compact_->num_input_records;
compaction_job_stats_->num_input_files =
stats.num_input_files_in_non_output_levels +
stats.num_input_files_in_output_level;
compaction_job_stats_->num_input_files_at_output_level =
stats.num_input_files_in_output_level;
// output information
compaction_job_stats_->total_output_bytes = stats.bytes_written;
compaction_job_stats_->num_output_records =
compact_->num_output_records;
compaction_job_stats_->num_output_files = stats.num_output_files;
if (compact_->outputs.size() > 0U) {
CopyPrefix(
compact_->outputs[0].smallest.user_key(),
CompactionJobStats::kMaxPrefixLength,
&compaction_job_stats_->smallest_output_key_prefix);
CopyPrefix(
compact_->current_output()->largest.user_key(),
CompactionJobStats::kMaxPrefixLength,
&compaction_job_stats_->largest_output_key_prefix);
}
}
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
}
void CompactionJob::LogCompaction(
ColumnFamilyData* cfd, Compaction* compaction) {
// Let's check if anything will get logged. Don't prepare all the info if
// we're not logging
if (db_options_.info_log_level <= InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL) {
Compaction::InputLevelSummaryBuffer inputs_summary;
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Compacting %s, score %.2f", cfd->GetName().c_str(),
job_id_, compaction->InputLevelSummary(&inputs_summary),
compaction->score());
char scratch[2345];
compaction->Summary(scratch, sizeof(scratch));
Log(InfoLogLevel::INFO_LEVEL, db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] Compaction start summary: %s\n", cfd->GetName().c_str(), scratch);
// build event logger report
auto stream = event_logger_->Log();
stream << "job" << job_id_ << "event"
<< "compaction_started";
for (size_t i = 0; i < compaction->num_input_levels(); ++i) {
stream << ("files_L" + ToString(compaction->level(i)));
stream.StartArray();
for (auto f : *compaction->inputs(i)) {
stream << f->fd.GetNumber();
}
stream.EndArray();
}
stream << "score" << compaction->score() << "input_data_size"
<< compaction->CalculateTotalInputSize();
}
}
} // namespace rocksdb