rocksdb/include/rocksdb/slice.h

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc.  All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
//
// Slice is a simple structure containing a pointer into some external
// storage and a size.  The user of a Slice must ensure that the slice
// is not used after the corresponding external storage has been
// deallocated.
//
// Multiple threads can invoke const methods on a Slice without
// external synchronization, but if any of the threads may call a
// non-const method, all threads accessing the same Slice must use
// external synchronization.

#ifndef STORAGE_ROCKSDB_INCLUDE_SLICE_H_
#define STORAGE_ROCKSDB_INCLUDE_SLICE_H_

#include <assert.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>

namespace rocksdb {

class Slice {
 public:
  // Create an empty slice.
  Slice() : data_(""), size_(0) { }

  // Create a slice that refers to d[0,n-1].
  Slice(const char* d, size_t n) : data_(d), size_(n) { }

  // Create a slice that refers to the contents of "s"
  /* implicit */
  Slice(const std::string& s) : data_(s.data()), size_(s.size()) { }

  // Create a slice that refers to s[0,strlen(s)-1]
  /* implicit */
  Slice(const char* s) : data_(s), size_(strlen(s)) { }

  // Create a single slice from SliceParts using buf as storage.
  // buf must exist as long as the returned Slice exists.
  Slice(const struct SliceParts& parts, std::string* buf);

  // Return a pointer to the beginning of the referenced data
  const char* data() const { return data_; }

  // Return the length (in bytes) of the referenced data
  size_t size() const { return size_; }

  // Return true iff the length of the referenced data is zero
  bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }

  // Return the ith byte in the referenced data.
  // REQUIRES: n < size()
  char operator[](size_t n) const {
    assert(n < size());
    return data_[n];
  }

  // Change this slice to refer to an empty array
  void clear() { data_ = ""; size_ = 0; }

  // Drop the first "n" bytes from this slice.
  void remove_prefix(size_t n) {
    assert(n <= size());
    data_ += n;
    size_ -= n;
  }

  void remove_suffix(size_t n) {
    assert(n <= size());
    size_ -= n;
  }

  // Return a string that contains the copy of the referenced data.
  // when hex is true, returns a string of twice the length hex encoded (0-9A-F)
  std::string ToString(bool hex = false) const;

  // Decodes the current slice interpreted as an hexadecimal string into result,
  // if successful returns true, if this isn't a valid hex string
  // (e.g not coming from Slice::ToString(true)) DecodeHex returns false.
  // This slice is expected to have an even number of 0-9A-F characters
  // also accepts lowercase (a-f)
  bool DecodeHex(std::string* result) const;

  // Three-way comparison.  Returns value:
  //   <  0 iff "*this" <  "b",
  //   == 0 iff "*this" == "b",
  //   >  0 iff "*this" >  "b"
  int compare(const Slice& b) const;

  // Return true iff "x" is a prefix of "*this"
  bool starts_with(const Slice& x) const {
    return ((size_ >= x.size_) &&
            (memcmp(data_, x.data_, x.size_) == 0));
  }

  bool ends_with(const Slice& x) const {
    return ((size_ >= x.size_) &&
            (memcmp(data_ + size_ - x.size_, x.data_, x.size_) == 0));
  }

  // Compare two slices and returns the first byte where they differ
  size_t difference_offset(const Slice& b) const;

 // private: make these public for rocksdbjni access
  const char* data_;
  size_t size_;

  // Intentionally copyable
};

// A set of Slices that are virtually concatenated together.  'parts' points
// to an array of Slices.  The number of elements in the array is 'num_parts'.
struct SliceParts {
  SliceParts(const Slice* _parts, int _num_parts) :
      parts(_parts), num_parts(_num_parts) { }
  SliceParts() : parts(nullptr), num_parts(0) {}

  const Slice* parts;
  int num_parts;
};

inline bool operator==(const Slice& x, const Slice& y) {
  return ((x.size() == y.size()) &&
          (memcmp(x.data(), y.data(), x.size()) == 0));
}

inline bool operator!=(const Slice& x, const Slice& y) {
  return !(x == y);
}

inline int Slice::compare(const Slice& b) const {
  const size_t min_len = (size_ < b.size_) ? size_ : b.size_;
  int r = memcmp(data_, b.data_, min_len);
  if (r == 0) {
    if (size_ < b.size_) r = -1;
    else if (size_ > b.size_) r = +1;
  }
  return r;
}

inline size_t Slice::difference_offset(const Slice& b) const {
  size_t off = 0;
  const size_t len = (size_ < b.size_) ? size_ : b.size_;
  for (; off < len; off++) {
    if (data_[off] != b.data_[off]) break;
  }
  return off;
}

}  // namespace rocksdb

#endif  // STORAGE_ROCKSDB_INCLUDE_SLICE_H_