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rocksdb/db/column_family.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/column_family.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <limits>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/blob/blob_file_cache.h"
#include "db/blob/blob_source.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker_fifo.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker_level.h"
#include "db/compaction/compaction_picker_universal.h"
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/internal_stats.h"
#include "db/job_context.h"
#include "db/range_del_aggregator.h"
#include "db/table_properties_collector.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "db/write_controller.h"
#include "file/sst_file_manager_impl.h"
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/merging_iterator.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
#include "util/cast_util.h"
#include "util/compression.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::ColumnFamilyHandleImpl(
ColumnFamilyData* column_family_data, DBImpl* db, InstrumentedMutex* mutex)
: cfd_(column_family_data), db_(db), mutex_(mutex) {
if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
cfd_->Ref();
}
}
ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::~ColumnFamilyHandleImpl() {
if (cfd_ != nullptr) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
for (auto& listener : cfd_->ioptions()->listeners) {
listener->OnColumnFamilyHandleDeletionStarted(this);
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// Job id == 0 means that this is not our background process, but rather
// user thread
// Need to hold some shared pointers owned by the initial_cf_options
// before final cleaning up finishes.
ColumnFamilyOptions initial_cf_options_copy = cfd_->initial_cf_options();
JobContext job_context(0);
mutex_->Lock();
bool dropped = cfd_->IsDropped();
if (cfd_->UnrefAndTryDelete()) {
if (dropped) {
db_->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, false, true);
}
}
mutex_->Unlock();
if (job_context.HaveSomethingToDelete()) {
bool defer_purge =
db_->immutable_db_options().avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io;
db_->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context, defer_purge);
}
job_context.Clean();
}
}
uint32_t ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetID() const { return cfd()->GetID(); }
const std::string& ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetName() const {
return cfd()->GetName();
}
Status ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetDescriptor(ColumnFamilyDescriptor* desc) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// accessing mutable cf-options requires db mutex.
InstrumentedMutexLock l(mutex_);
*desc = ColumnFamilyDescriptor(cfd()->GetName(), cfd()->GetLatestCFOptions());
return Status::OK();
#else
(void)desc;
return Status::NotSupported();
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
}
const Comparator* ColumnFamilyHandleImpl::GetComparator() const {
return cfd()->user_comparator();
}
void GetIntTblPropCollectorFactory(
const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
IntTblPropCollectorFactories* int_tbl_prop_collector_factories) {
assert(int_tbl_prop_collector_factories);
auto& collector_factories = ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ioptions.table_properties_collector_factories.size();
++i) {
assert(collector_factories[i]);
int_tbl_prop_collector_factories->emplace_back(
new UserKeyTablePropertiesCollectorFactory(collector_factories[i]));
}
}
Status CheckCompressionSupported(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
if (!cf_options.compression_per_level.empty()) {
for (size_t level = 0; level < cf_options.compression_per_level.size();
++level) {
if (!CompressionTypeSupported(cf_options.compression_per_level[level])) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Compression type " +
CompressionTypeToString(cf_options.compression_per_level[level]) +
" is not linked with the binary.");
}
}
} else {
if (!CompressionTypeSupported(cf_options.compression)) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Compression type " +
CompressionTypeToString(cf_options.compression) +
" is not linked with the binary.");
}
}
if (cf_options.compression_opts.zstd_max_train_bytes > 0) {
if (cf_options.compression_opts.use_zstd_dict_trainer) {
if (!ZSTD_TrainDictionarySupported()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"zstd dictionary trainer cannot be used because ZSTD 1.1.3+ "
"is not linked with the binary.");
}
} else if (!ZSTD_FinalizeDictionarySupported()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"zstd finalizeDictionary cannot be used because ZSTD 1.4.5+ "
"is not linked with the binary.");
}
if (cf_options.compression_opts.max_dict_bytes == 0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"The dictionary size limit (`CompressionOptions::max_dict_bytes`) "
"should be nonzero if we're using zstd's dictionary generator.");
}
}
if (!CompressionTypeSupported(cf_options.blob_compression_type)) {
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "The specified blob compression type "
<< CompressionTypeToString(cf_options.blob_compression_type)
<< " is not available.";
return Status::InvalidArgument(oss.str());
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status CheckConcurrentWritesSupported(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
if (cf_options.inplace_update_support) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"In-place memtable updates (inplace_update_support) is not compatible "
"with concurrent writes (allow_concurrent_memtable_write)");
}
if (!cf_options.memtable_factory->IsInsertConcurrentlySupported()) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"Memtable doesn't concurrent writes (allow_concurrent_memtable_write)");
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status CheckCFPathsSupported(const DBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
// More than one cf_paths are supported only in universal
// and level compaction styles. This function also checks the case
// in which cf_paths is not specified, which results in db_paths
// being used.
if ((cf_options.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleUniversal) &&
(cf_options.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel)) {
if (cf_options.cf_paths.size() > 1) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"More than one CF paths are only supported in "
"universal and level compaction styles. ");
} else if (cf_options.cf_paths.empty() && db_options.db_paths.size() > 1) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"More than one DB paths are only supported in "
"universal and level compaction styles. ");
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
namespace {
const uint64_t kDefaultTtl = 0xfffffffffffffffe;
const uint64_t kDefaultPeriodicCompSecs = 0xfffffffffffffffe;
} // anonymous namespace
ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& src) {
ColumnFamilyOptions result = src;
size_t clamp_max = std::conditional<
sizeof(size_t) == 4, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0xffffffff>,
std::integral_constant<uint64_t, 64ull << 30>>::type::value;
ClipToRange(&result.write_buffer_size, (static_cast<size_t>(64)) << 10,
clamp_max);
// if user sets arena_block_size, we trust user to use this value. Otherwise,
// calculate a proper value from writer_buffer_size;
if (result.arena_block_size <= 0) {
result.arena_block_size =
std::min(size_t{1024 * 1024}, result.write_buffer_size / 8);
// Align up to 4k
const size_t align = 4 * 1024;
result.arena_block_size =
((result.arena_block_size + align - 1) / align) * align;
}
result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge =
std::min(result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
result.max_write_buffer_number - 1);
if (result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge < 1) {
result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
}
if (db_options.atomic_flush && result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge > 1) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
db_options.logger,
"Currently, if atomic_flush is true, then triggering flush for any "
"column family internally (non-manual flush) will trigger flushing "
"all column families even if the number of memtables is smaller "
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge. Therefore, configuring "
"min_write_buffer_number_to_merge > 1 is not compatible and should "
"be satinized to 1. Not doing so will lead to data loss and "
"inconsistent state across multiple column families when WAL is "
"disabled, which is a common setting for atomic flush");
result.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge = 1;
}
if (result.num_levels < 1) {
result.num_levels = 1;
}
if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel &&
result.num_levels < 2) {
result.num_levels = 2;
}
if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal &&
db_options.allow_ingest_behind && result.num_levels < 3) {
result.num_levels = 3;
}
if (result.max_write_buffer_number < 2) {
result.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
}
// fall back max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain if
// max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain is not set
if (result.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain < 0) {
result.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain =
result.max_write_buffer_number *
static_cast<int64_t>(result.write_buffer_size);
} else if (result.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain == 0 &&
result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain < 0) {
result.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain = result.max_write_buffer_number;
}
// bloom filter size shouldn't exceed 1/4 of memtable size.
if (result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio > 0.25) {
result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0.25;
} else if (result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio < 0) {
result.memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio = 0;
}
if (!result.prefix_extractor) {
assert(result.memtable_factory);
Slice name = result.memtable_factory->Name();
if (name.compare("HashSkipListRepFactory") == 0 ||
name.compare("HashLinkListRepFactory") == 0) {
result.memtable_factory = std::make_shared<SkipListFactory>();
}
}
if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
// since we delete level0 files in FIFO compaction when there are too many
// of them, these options don't really mean anything
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
}
if (result.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier <= 0) {
result.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier = 1;
}
if (result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger == 0) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(db_options.logger,
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger cannot be 0");
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 1;
}
if (result.level0_stop_writes_trigger <
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger ||
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger <
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(db_options.logger,
"This condition must be satisfied: "
"level0_stop_writes_trigger(%d) >= "
"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(%d) >= "
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(%d)",
result.level0_stop_writes_trigger,
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
if (result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger <
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) {
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger =
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger;
}
if (result.level0_stop_writes_trigger <
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
result.level0_stop_writes_trigger = result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger;
}
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(db_options.logger,
"Adjust the value to "
"level0_stop_writes_trigger(%d)"
"level0_slowdown_writes_trigger(%d)"
"level0_file_num_compaction_trigger(%d)",
result.level0_stop_writes_trigger,
result.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
result.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger);
}
if (result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit == 0) {
result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit =
result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
} else if (result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit >
result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
result.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit =
result.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
// When the DB is stopped, it's possible that there are some .trash files that
// were not deleted yet, when we open the DB we will find these .trash files
// and schedule them to be deleted (or delete immediately if SstFileManager
// was not used)
auto sfm =
static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(db_options.sst_file_manager.get());
for (size_t i = 0; i < result.cf_paths.size(); i++) {
DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(db_options.env, sfm,
result.cf_paths[i].path)
.PermitUncheckedError();
}
#endif
if (result.cf_paths.empty()) {
result.cf_paths = db_options.db_paths;
}
if (result.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes) {
if (result.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(db_options.info_log.get(),
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes only makes sense"
"for level-based compaction");
result.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false;
} else if (result.cf_paths.size() > 1U) {
// we don't yet know how to make both of this feature and multiple
// DB path work.
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(db_options.info_log.get(),
"multiple cf_paths/db_paths and"
"level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes"
"can't be used together");
result.level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes = false;
}
}
if (result.max_compaction_bytes == 0) {
result.max_compaction_bytes = result.target_file_size_base * 25;
}
bool is_block_based_table = (result.table_factory->IsInstanceOf(
TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName()));
const uint64_t kAdjustedTtl = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60;
if (result.ttl == kDefaultTtl) {
if (is_block_based_table &&
result.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
result.ttl = kAdjustedTtl;
} else {
result.ttl = 0;
}
}
const uint64_t kAdjustedPeriodicCompSecs = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60;
// Turn on periodic compactions and set them to occur once every 30 days if
// compaction filters are used and periodic_compaction_seconds is set to the
// default value.
if (result.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
if ((result.compaction_filter != nullptr ||
result.compaction_filter_factory != nullptr) &&
result.periodic_compaction_seconds == kDefaultPeriodicCompSecs &&
is_block_based_table) {
result.periodic_compaction_seconds = kAdjustedPeriodicCompSecs;
}
} else {
// result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO
if (result.ttl == 0) {
if (is_block_based_table) {
if (result.periodic_compaction_seconds == kDefaultPeriodicCompSecs) {
result.periodic_compaction_seconds = kAdjustedPeriodicCompSecs;
}
result.ttl = result.periodic_compaction_seconds;
}
} else if (result.periodic_compaction_seconds != 0) {
result.ttl = std::min(result.ttl, result.periodic_compaction_seconds);
}
}
// TTL compactions would work similar to Periodic Compactions in Universal in
// most of the cases. So, if ttl is set, execute the periodic compaction
// codepath.
if (result.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal && result.ttl != 0) {
if (result.periodic_compaction_seconds != 0) {
result.periodic_compaction_seconds =
std::min(result.ttl, result.periodic_compaction_seconds);
} else {
result.periodic_compaction_seconds = result.ttl;
}
}
if (result.periodic_compaction_seconds == kDefaultPeriodicCompSecs) {
result.periodic_compaction_seconds = 0;
}
return result;
}
int SuperVersion::dummy = 0;
void* const SuperVersion::kSVInUse = &SuperVersion::dummy;
void* const SuperVersion::kSVObsolete = nullptr;
SuperVersion::~SuperVersion() {
for (auto td : to_delete) {
delete td;
}
}
SuperVersion* SuperVersion::Ref() {
refs.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
return this;
}
bool SuperVersion::Unref() {
// fetch_sub returns the previous value of ref
uint32_t previous_refs = refs.fetch_sub(1);
assert(previous_refs > 0);
return previous_refs == 1;
}
void SuperVersion::Cleanup() {
assert(refs.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
// Since this SuperVersion object is being deleted,
// decrement reference to the immutable MemtableList
// this SV object was pointing to.
imm->Unref(&to_delete);
MemTable* m = mem->Unref();
if (m != nullptr) {
auto* memory_usage = current->cfd()->imm()->current_memory_usage();
assert(*memory_usage >= m->ApproximateMemoryUsage());
*memory_usage -= m->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
to_delete.push_back(m);
}
current->Unref();
cfd->UnrefAndTryDelete();
}
void SuperVersion::Init(ColumnFamilyData* new_cfd, MemTable* new_mem,
MemTableListVersion* new_imm, Version* new_current) {
cfd = new_cfd;
mem = new_mem;
imm = new_imm;
current = new_current;
cfd->Ref();
mem->Ref();
imm->Ref();
current->Ref();
refs.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
namespace {
void SuperVersionUnrefHandle(void* ptr) {
// UnrefHandle is called when a thread exits or a ThreadLocalPtr gets
// destroyed. When the former happens, the thread shouldn't see kSVInUse.
// When the latter happens, only super_version_ holds a reference
// to ColumnFamilyData, so no further queries are possible.
SuperVersion* sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
bool was_last_ref __attribute__((__unused__));
was_last_ref = sv->Unref();
// Thread-local SuperVersions can't outlive ColumnFamilyData::super_version_.
// This is important because we can't do SuperVersion cleanup here.
// That would require locking DB mutex, which would deadlock because
// SuperVersionUnrefHandle is called with locked ThreadLocalPtr mutex.
assert(!was_last_ref);
}
} // anonymous namespace
std::vector<std::string> ColumnFamilyData::GetDbPaths() const {
std::vector<std::string> paths;
paths.reserve(ioptions_.cf_paths.size());
for (const DbPath& db_path : ioptions_.cf_paths) {
paths.emplace_back(db_path.path);
}
return paths;
}
const uint32_t ColumnFamilyData::kDummyColumnFamilyDataId =
std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
ColumnFamilyData::ColumnFamilyData(
uint32_t id, const std::string& name, Version* _dummy_versions,
Cache* _table_cache, WriteBufferManager* write_buffer_manager,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options, const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const FileOptions* file_options, ColumnFamilySet* column_family_set,
BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer,
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer, const std::string& db_id,
const std::string& db_session_id)
: id_(id),
name_(name),
dummy_versions_(_dummy_versions),
current_(nullptr),
refs_(0),
initialized_(false),
dropped_(false),
internal_comparator_(cf_options.comparator),
initial_cf_options_(SanitizeOptions(db_options, cf_options)),
ioptions_(db_options, initial_cf_options_),
mutable_cf_options_(initial_cf_options_),
is_delete_range_supported_(
cf_options.table_factory->IsDeleteRangeSupported()),
write_buffer_manager_(write_buffer_manager),
mem_(nullptr),
imm_(ioptions_.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
ioptions_.max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
ioptions_.max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain),
super_version_(nullptr),
super_version_number_(0),
local_sv_(new ThreadLocalPtr(&SuperVersionUnrefHandle)),
next_(nullptr),
prev_(nullptr),
log_number_(0),
flush_reason_(FlushReason::kOthers),
column_family_set_(column_family_set),
queued_for_flush_(false),
queued_for_compaction_(false),
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_(0),
allow_2pc_(db_options.allow_2pc),
last_memtable_id_(0),
db_paths_registered_(false),
mempurge_used_(false) {
if (id_ != kDummyColumnFamilyDataId) {
// TODO(cc): RegisterDbPaths can be expensive, considering moving it
// outside of this constructor which might be called with db mutex held.
// TODO(cc): considering using ioptions_.fs, currently some tests rely on
// EnvWrapper, that's the main reason why we use env here.
Status s = ioptions_.env->RegisterDbPaths(GetDbPaths());
if (s.ok()) {
db_paths_registered_ = true;
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(
ioptions_.logger,
"Failed to register data paths of column family (id: %d, name: %s)",
id_, name_.c_str());
}
}
Ref();
// Convert user defined table properties collector factories to internal ones.
GetIntTblPropCollectorFactory(ioptions_, &int_tbl_prop_collector_factories_);
// if _dummy_versions is nullptr, then this is a dummy column family.
if (_dummy_versions != nullptr) {
internal_stats_.reset(
new InternalStats(ioptions_.num_levels, ioptions_.clock, this));
table_cache_.reset(new TableCache(ioptions_, file_options, _table_cache,
block_cache_tracer, io_tracer,
db_session_id));
blob_file_cache_.reset(
new BlobFileCache(_table_cache, ioptions(), soptions(), id_,
internal_stats_->GetBlobFileReadHist(), io_tracer));
blob_source_.reset(new BlobSource(ioptions(), db_id, db_session_id,
blob_file_cache_.get()));
if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleLevel) {
compaction_picker_.reset(
new LevelCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleUniversal) {
compaction_picker_.reset(
new UniversalCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO) {
compaction_picker_.reset(
new FIFOCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
} else if (ioptions_.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleNone) {
compaction_picker_.reset(
new NullCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(ioptions_.logger,
"Column family %s does not use any background compaction. "
"Compactions can only be done via CompactFiles\n",
GetName().c_str());
#endif // !ROCKSDB_LITE
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(ioptions_.logger,
"Unable to recognize the specified compaction style %d. "
"Column family %s will use kCompactionStyleLevel.\n",
ioptions_.compaction_style, GetName().c_str());
compaction_picker_.reset(
new LevelCompactionPicker(ioptions_, &internal_comparator_));
}
if (column_family_set_->NumberOfColumnFamilies() < 10) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(ioptions_.logger,
"--------------- Options for column family [%s]:\n",
name.c_str());
initial_cf_options_.Dump(ioptions_.logger);
} else {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(ioptions_.logger, "\t(skipping printing options)\n");
}
}
RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options_);
if (cf_options.table_factory->IsInstanceOf(
TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName()) &&
cf_options.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>()) {
const BlockBasedTableOptions* bbto =
cf_options.table_factory->GetOptions<BlockBasedTableOptions>();
const auto& options_overrides = bbto->cache_usage_options.options_overrides;
const auto file_metadata_charged =
options_overrides.at(CacheEntryRole::kFileMetadata).charged;
if (bbto->block_cache &&
file_metadata_charged == CacheEntryRoleOptions::Decision::kEnabled) {
// TODO(hx235): Add a `ConcurrentCacheReservationManager` at DB scope
// responsible for reservation of `ObsoleteFileInfo` so that we can keep
// this `file_metadata_cache_res_mgr_` nonconcurrent
file_metadata_cache_res_mgr_.reset(new ConcurrentCacheReservationManager(
std::make_shared<
CacheReservationManagerImpl<CacheEntryRole::kFileMetadata>>(
bbto->block_cache)));
}
}
}
// DB mutex held
ColumnFamilyData::~ColumnFamilyData() {
assert(refs_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
// remove from linked list
auto prev = prev_;
auto next = next_;
prev->next_ = next;
next->prev_ = prev;
if (!dropped_ && column_family_set_ != nullptr) {
// If it's dropped, it's already removed from column family set
// If column_family_set_ == nullptr, this is dummy CFD and not in
// ColumnFamilySet
column_family_set_->RemoveColumnFamily(this);
}
if (current_ != nullptr) {
current_->Unref();
}
// It would be wrong if this ColumnFamilyData is in flush_queue_ or
// compaction_queue_ and we destroyed it
assert(!queued_for_flush_);
assert(!queued_for_compaction_);
assert(super_version_ == nullptr);
if (dummy_versions_ != nullptr) {
// List must be empty
assert(dummy_versions_->Next() == dummy_versions_);
bool deleted __attribute__((__unused__));
deleted = dummy_versions_->Unref();
assert(deleted);
}
if (mem_ != nullptr) {
delete mem_->Unref();
}
autovector<MemTable*> to_delete;
imm_.current()->Unref(&to_delete);
for (MemTable* m : to_delete) {
delete m;
}
if (db_paths_registered_) {
// TODO(cc): considering using ioptions_.fs, currently some tests rely on
// EnvWrapper, that's the main reason why we use env here.
Status s = ioptions_.env->UnregisterDbPaths(GetDbPaths());
if (!s.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_ERROR(
ioptions_.logger,
"Failed to unregister data paths of column family (id: %d, name: %s)",
id_, name_.c_str());
}
}
}
bool ColumnFamilyData::UnrefAndTryDelete() {
int old_refs = refs_.fetch_sub(1);
assert(old_refs > 0);
if (old_refs == 1) {
assert(super_version_ == nullptr);
delete this;
return true;
}
if (old_refs == 2 && super_version_ != nullptr) {
// Only the super_version_ holds me
SuperVersion* sv = super_version_;
super_version_ = nullptr;
// Release SuperVersion references kept in ThreadLocalPtr.
local_sv_.reset();
if (sv->Unref()) {
// Note: sv will delete this ColumnFamilyData during Cleanup()
assert(sv->cfd == this);
sv->Cleanup();
delete sv;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void ColumnFamilyData::SetDropped() {
// can't drop default CF
assert(id_ != 0);
dropped_ = true;
write_controller_token_.reset();
// remove from column_family_set
column_family_set_->RemoveColumnFamily(this);
}
ColumnFamilyOptions ColumnFamilyData::GetLatestCFOptions() const {
return BuildColumnFamilyOptions(initial_cf_options_, mutable_cf_options_);
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::OldestLogToKeep() {
auto current_log = GetLogNumber();
if (allow_2pc_) {
auto imm_prep_log = imm()->PrecomputeMinLogContainingPrepSection();
auto mem_prep_log = mem()->GetMinLogContainingPrepSection();
if (imm_prep_log > 0 && imm_prep_log < current_log) {
current_log = imm_prep_log;
}
if (mem_prep_log > 0 && mem_prep_log < current_log) {
current_log = mem_prep_log;
}
}
return current_log;
}
const double kIncSlowdownRatio = 0.8;
const double kDecSlowdownRatio = 1 / kIncSlowdownRatio;
const double kNearStopSlowdownRatio = 0.6;
const double kDelayRecoverSlowdownRatio = 1.4;
namespace {
// If penalize_stop is true, we further reduce slowdown rate.
std::unique_ptr<WriteControllerToken> SetupDelay(
WriteController* write_controller, uint64_t compaction_needed_bytes,
uint64_t prev_compaction_need_bytes, bool penalize_stop,
bool auto_compactions_disabled) {
const uint64_t kMinWriteRate = 16 * 1024u; // Minimum write rate 16KB/s.
uint64_t max_write_rate = write_controller->max_delayed_write_rate();
uint64_t write_rate = write_controller->delayed_write_rate();
if (auto_compactions_disabled) {
// When auto compaction is disabled, always use the value user gave.
write_rate = max_write_rate;
} else if (write_controller->NeedsDelay() && max_write_rate > kMinWriteRate) {
// If user gives rate less than kMinWriteRate, don't adjust it.
//
// If already delayed, need to adjust based on previous compaction debt.
// When there are two or more column families require delay, we always
// increase or reduce write rate based on information for one single
// column family. It is likely to be OK but we can improve if there is a
// problem.
// Ignore compaction_needed_bytes = 0 case because compaction_needed_bytes
// is only available in level-based compaction
//
// If the compaction debt stays the same as previously, we also further slow
// down. It usually means a mem table is full. It's mainly for the case
// where both of flush and compaction are much slower than the speed we
// insert to mem tables, so we need to actively slow down before we get
// feedback signal from compaction and flushes to avoid the full stop
// because of hitting the max write buffer number.
//
// If DB just falled into the stop condition, we need to further reduce
// the write rate to avoid the stop condition.
if (penalize_stop) {
// Penalize the near stop or stop condition by more aggressive slowdown.
// This is to provide the long term slowdown increase signal.
// The penalty is more than the reward of recovering to the normal
// condition.
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
kNearStopSlowdownRatio);
if (write_rate < kMinWriteRate) {
write_rate = kMinWriteRate;
}
} else if (prev_compaction_need_bytes > 0 &&
prev_compaction_need_bytes <= compaction_needed_bytes) {
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
kIncSlowdownRatio);
if (write_rate < kMinWriteRate) {
write_rate = kMinWriteRate;
}
} else if (prev_compaction_need_bytes > compaction_needed_bytes) {
// We are speeding up by ratio of kSlowdownRatio when we have paid
// compaction debt. But we'll never speed up to faster than the write rate
// given by users.
write_rate = static_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(write_rate) *
kDecSlowdownRatio);
if (write_rate > max_write_rate) {
write_rate = max_write_rate;
}
}
}
return write_controller->GetDelayToken(write_rate);
}
int GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction(int level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
int level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
// SanitizeOptions() ensures it.
assert(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger <= level0_slowdown_writes_trigger);
if (level0_file_num_compaction_trigger < 0) {
return std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
}
const int64_t twice_level0_trigger =
static_cast<int64_t>(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) * 2;
const int64_t one_fourth_trigger_slowdown =
static_cast<int64_t>(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) +
((level0_slowdown_writes_trigger - level0_file_num_compaction_trigger) /
4);
assert(twice_level0_trigger >= 0);
assert(one_fourth_trigger_slowdown >= 0);
// 1/4 of the way between L0 compaction trigger threshold and slowdown
// condition.
// Or twice as compaction trigger, if it is smaller.
int64_t res = std::min(twice_level0_trigger, one_fourth_trigger_slowdown);
if (res >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
return std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max();
} else {
// res fits in int
return static_cast<int>(res);
}
}
} // anonymous namespace
std::pair<WriteStallCondition, ColumnFamilyData::WriteStallCause>
ColumnFamilyData::GetWriteStallConditionAndCause(
int num_unflushed_memtables, int num_l0_files,
uint64_t num_compaction_needed_bytes,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const ImmutableCFOptions& immutable_cf_options) {
if (num_unflushed_memtables >= mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kStopped, WriteStallCause::kMemtableLimit};
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
num_l0_files >= mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kStopped, WriteStallCause::kL0FileCountLimit};
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
num_compaction_needed_bytes >=
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kStopped,
WriteStallCause::kPendingCompactionBytes};
} else if (mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number > 3 &&
num_unflushed_memtables >=
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number - 1 &&
num_unflushed_memtables - 1 >=
immutable_cf_options.min_write_buffer_number_to_merge) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kDelayed, WriteStallCause::kMemtableLimit};
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger >= 0 &&
num_l0_files >=
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kDelayed, WriteStallCause::kL0FileCountLimit};
} else if (!mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions &&
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
num_compaction_needed_bytes >=
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) {
return {WriteStallCondition::kDelayed,
WriteStallCause::kPendingCompactionBytes};
}
return {WriteStallCondition::kNormal, WriteStallCause::kNone};
}
WriteStallCondition ColumnFamilyData::RecalculateWriteStallConditions(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
auto write_stall_condition = WriteStallCondition::kNormal;
if (current_ != nullptr) {
auto* vstorage = current_->storage_info();
auto write_controller = column_family_set_->write_controller_;
uint64_t compaction_needed_bytes =
vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes();
auto write_stall_condition_and_cause = GetWriteStallConditionAndCause(
imm()->NumNotFlushed(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count(),
vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(), mutable_cf_options,
*ioptions());
write_stall_condition = write_stall_condition_and_cause.first;
auto write_stall_cause = write_stall_condition_and_cause.second;
bool was_stopped = write_controller->IsStopped();
bool needed_delay = write_controller->NeedsDelay();
if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kStopped &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kMemtableLimit) {
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
"(waiting for flush), max_write_buffer_number is set to %d",
name_.c_str(), imm()->NumNotFlushed(),
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number);
} else if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kStopped &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kL0FileCountLimit) {
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
InternalStats::LOCKED_L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
}
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stopping writes because we have %d level-0 files",
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count());
} else if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kStopped &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kPendingCompactionBytes) {
write_controller_token_ = write_controller->GetStopToken();
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
InternalStats::PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT_STOPS, 1);
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stopping writes because of estimated pending compaction "
"bytes %" PRIu64,
name_.c_str(), compaction_needed_bytes);
} else if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kDelayed &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kMemtableLimit) {
write_controller_token_ =
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped,
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::MEMTABLE_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d immutable memtables "
"(waiting for flush), max_write_buffer_number is set to %d "
"rate %" PRIu64,
name_.c_str(), imm()->NumNotFlushed(),
mutable_cf_options.max_write_buffer_number,
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
} else if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kDelayed &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kL0FileCountLimit) {
// L0 is the last two files from stopping.
bool near_stop = vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
mutable_cf_options.level0_stop_writes_trigger - 2;
write_controller_token_ =
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(InternalStats::L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS,
1);
if (compaction_picker_->IsLevel0CompactionInProgress()) {
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
InternalStats::LOCKED_L0_FILE_COUNT_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
}
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stalling writes because we have %d level-0 files "
"rate %" PRIu64,
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count(),
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
} else if (write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kDelayed &&
write_stall_cause == WriteStallCause::kPendingCompactionBytes) {
// If the distance to hard limit is less than 1/4 of the gap between soft
// and
// hard bytes limit, we think it is near stop and speed up the slowdown.
bool near_stop =
mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0 &&
(compaction_needed_bytes -
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) >
3 *
(mutable_cf_options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_limit -
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit) /
4;
write_controller_token_ =
SetupDelay(write_controller, compaction_needed_bytes,
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_, was_stopped || near_stop,
mutable_cf_options.disable_auto_compactions);
internal_stats_->AddCFStats(
InternalStats::PENDING_COMPACTION_BYTES_LIMIT_SLOWDOWNS, 1);
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Stalling writes because of estimated pending compaction "
"bytes %" PRIu64 " rate %" PRIu64,
name_.c_str(), vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes(),
write_controller->delayed_write_rate());
} else {
assert(write_stall_condition == WriteStallCondition::kNormal);
if (vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count() >=
GetL0ThresholdSpeedupCompaction(
mutable_cf_options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
mutable_cf_options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger)) {
write_controller_token_ =
write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Increasing compaction threads because we have %d level-0 "
"files ",
name_.c_str(), vstorage->l0_delay_trigger_count());
} else if (vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes() >=
mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit / 4) {
// Increase compaction threads if bytes needed for compaction exceeds
// 1/4 of threshold for slowing down.
// If soft pending compaction byte limit is not set, always speed up
// compaction.
write_controller_token_ =
write_controller->GetCompactionPressureToken();
if (mutable_cf_options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit > 0) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
ioptions_.logger,
"[%s] Increasing compaction threads because of estimated pending "
"compaction "
"bytes %" PRIu64,
name_.c_str(), vstorage->estimated_compaction_needed_bytes());
}
} else {
write_controller_token_.reset();
}
// If the DB recovers from delay conditions, we reward with reducing
// double the slowdown ratio. This is to balance the long term slowdown
// increase signal.
if (needed_delay) {
uint64_t write_rate = write_controller->delayed_write_rate();
write_controller->set_delayed_write_rate(static_cast<uint64_t>(
static_cast<double>(write_rate) * kDelayRecoverSlowdownRatio));
// Set the low pri limit to be 1/4 the delayed write rate.
// Note we don't reset this value even after delay condition is relased.
// Low-pri rate will continue to apply if there is a compaction
// pressure.
write_controller->low_pri_rate_limiter()->SetBytesPerSecond(write_rate /
4);
}
}
prev_compaction_needed_bytes_ = compaction_needed_bytes;
}
return write_stall_condition;
}
const FileOptions* ColumnFamilyData::soptions() const {
return &(column_family_set_->file_options_);
}
void ColumnFamilyData::SetCurrent(Version* current_version) {
current_ = current_version;
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetNumLiveVersions() const {
return VersionSet::GetNumLiveVersions(dummy_versions_);
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetTotalSstFilesSize() const {
return VersionSet::GetTotalSstFilesSize(dummy_versions_);
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetTotalBlobFileSize() const {
return VersionSet::GetTotalBlobFileSize(dummy_versions_);
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyData::GetLiveSstFilesSize() const {
return current_->GetSstFilesSize();
}
MemTable* ColumnFamilyData::ConstructNewMemtable(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, SequenceNumber earliest_seq) {
return new MemTable(internal_comparator_, ioptions_, mutable_cf_options,
write_buffer_manager_, earliest_seq, id_);
}
void ColumnFamilyData::CreateNewMemtable(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options, SequenceNumber earliest_seq) {
if (mem_ != nullptr) {
delete mem_->Unref();
}
SetMemtable(ConstructNewMemtable(mutable_cf_options, earliest_seq));
mem_->Ref();
}
bool ColumnFamilyData::NeedsCompaction() const {
return !mutable_cf_options_.disable_auto_compactions &&
compaction_picker_->NeedsCompaction(current_->storage_info());
}
Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::PickCompaction(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_options,
const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, LogBuffer* log_buffer) {
SequenceNumber earliest_mem_seqno =
std::min(mem_->GetEarliestSequenceNumber(),
imm_.current()->GetEarliestSequenceNumber(false));
auto* result = compaction_picker_->PickCompaction(
GetName(), mutable_options, mutable_db_options, current_->storage_info(),
log_buffer, earliest_mem_seqno);
if (result != nullptr) {
result->SetInputVersion(current_);
}
return result;
}
bool ColumnFamilyData::RangeOverlapWithCompaction(
const Slice& smallest_user_key, const Slice& largest_user_key,
int level) const {
return compaction_picker_->RangeOverlapWithCompaction(
smallest_user_key, largest_user_key, level);
}
Status ColumnFamilyData::RangesOverlapWithMemtables(
const autovector<Range>& ranges, SuperVersion* super_version,
bool allow_data_in_errors, bool* overlap) {
assert(overlap != nullptr);
*overlap = false;
// Create an InternalIterator over all unflushed memtables
Arena arena;
ReadOptions read_opts;
read_opts.total_order_seek = true;
MergeIteratorBuilder merge_iter_builder(&internal_comparator_, &arena);
merge_iter_builder.AddIterator(
super_version->mem->NewIterator(read_opts, &arena));
super_version->imm->AddIterators(read_opts, &merge_iter_builder,
false /* add_range_tombstone_iter */);
ScopedArenaIterator memtable_iter(merge_iter_builder.Finish());
auto read_seq = super_version->current->version_set()->LastSequence();
ReadRangeDelAggregator range_del_agg(&internal_comparator_, read_seq);
auto* active_range_del_iter = super_version->mem->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
read_opts, read_seq, false /* immutable_memtable */);
range_del_agg.AddTombstones(
std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>(active_range_del_iter));
Status status;
status = super_version->imm->AddRangeTombstoneIterators(
read_opts, nullptr /* arena */, &range_del_agg);
// AddRangeTombstoneIterators always return Status::OK.
assert(status.ok());
for (size_t i = 0; i < ranges.size() && status.ok() && !*overlap; ++i) {
auto* vstorage = super_version->current->storage_info();
auto* ucmp = vstorage->InternalComparator()->user_comparator();
InternalKey range_start(ranges[i].start, kMaxSequenceNumber,
kValueTypeForSeek);
memtable_iter->Seek(range_start.Encode());
status = memtable_iter->status();
ParsedInternalKey seek_result;
if (status.ok() && memtable_iter->Valid()) {
status = ParseInternalKey(memtable_iter->key(), &seek_result,
allow_data_in_errors);
}
if (status.ok()) {
if (memtable_iter->Valid() &&
ucmp->Compare(seek_result.user_key, ranges[i].limit) <= 0) {
*overlap = true;
} else if (range_del_agg.IsRangeOverlapped(ranges[i].start,
ranges[i].limit)) {
*overlap = true;
}
}
}
return status;
}
const int ColumnFamilyData::kCompactAllLevels = -1;
const int ColumnFamilyData::kCompactToBaseLevel = -2;
Compaction* ColumnFamilyData::CompactRange(
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const MutableDBOptions& mutable_db_options, int input_level,
int output_level, const CompactRangeOptions& compact_range_options,
const InternalKey* begin, const InternalKey* end,
InternalKey** compaction_end, bool* conflict,
uint64_t max_file_num_to_ignore, const std::string& trim_ts) {
SequenceNumber earliest_mem_seqno =
std::min(mem_->GetEarliestSequenceNumber(),
imm_.current()->GetEarliestSequenceNumber(false));
auto* result = compaction_picker_->CompactRange(
GetName(), mutable_cf_options, mutable_db_options,
current_->storage_info(), input_level, output_level,
compact_range_options, begin, end, compaction_end, conflict,
max_file_num_to_ignore, trim_ts, earliest_mem_seqno);
if (result != nullptr) {
result->SetInputVersion(current_);
}
return result;
}
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetReferencedSuperVersion(DBImpl* db) {
SuperVersion* sv = GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(db);
sv->Ref();
if (!ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(sv)) {
// This Unref() corresponds to the Ref() in GetThreadLocalSuperVersion()
// when the thread-local pointer was populated. So, the Ref() earlier in
// this function still prevents the returned SuperVersion* from being
// deleted out from under the caller.
sv->Unref();
}
return sv;
}
SuperVersion* ColumnFamilyData::GetThreadLocalSuperVersion(DBImpl* db) {
// The SuperVersion is cached in thread local storage to avoid acquiring
// mutex when SuperVersion does not change since the last use. When a new
// SuperVersion is installed, the compaction or flush thread cleans up
// cached SuperVersion in all existing thread local storage. To avoid
// acquiring mutex for this operation, we use atomic Swap() on the thread
// local pointer to guarantee exclusive access. If the thread local pointer
// is being used while a new SuperVersion is installed, the cached
// SuperVersion can become stale. In that case, the background thread would
// have swapped in kSVObsolete. We re-check the value at when returning
// SuperVersion back to thread local, with an atomic compare and swap.
// The superversion will need to be released if detected to be stale.
void* ptr = local_sv_->Swap(SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
// Invariant:
// (1) Scrape (always) installs kSVObsolete in ThreadLocal storage
// (2) the Swap above (always) installs kSVInUse, ThreadLocal storage
// should only keep kSVInUse before ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion call
// (if no Scrape happens).
assert(ptr != SuperVersion::kSVInUse);
SuperVersion* sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
if (sv == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete ||
sv->version_number != super_version_number_.load()) {
RecordTick(ioptions_.stats, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_ACQUIRES);
SuperVersion* sv_to_delete = nullptr;
if (sv && sv->Unref()) {
RecordTick(ioptions_.stats, NUMBER_SUPERVERSION_CLEANUPS);
db->mutex()->Lock();
// NOTE: underlying resources held by superversion (sst files) might
// not be released until the next background job.
sv->Cleanup();
if (db->immutable_db_options().avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io) {
db->AddSuperVersionsToFreeQueue(sv);
db->SchedulePurge();
} else {
sv_to_delete = sv;
}
} else {
db->mutex()->Lock();
}
sv = super_version_->Ref();
db->mutex()->Unlock();
delete sv_to_delete;
}
assert(sv != nullptr);
return sv;
}
bool ColumnFamilyData::ReturnThreadLocalSuperVersion(SuperVersion* sv) {
assert(sv != nullptr);
// Put the SuperVersion back
void* expected = SuperVersion::kSVInUse;
if (local_sv_->CompareAndSwap(static_cast<void*>(sv), expected)) {
// When we see kSVInUse in the ThreadLocal, we are sure ThreadLocal
// storage has not been altered and no Scrape has happened. The
// SuperVersion is still current.
return true;
} else {
// ThreadLocal scrape happened in the process of this GetImpl call (after
// thread local Swap() at the beginning and before CompareAndSwap()).
// This means the SuperVersion it holds is obsolete.
assert(expected == SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
}
return false;
}
void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex) {
db_mutex->AssertHeld();
return InstallSuperVersion(sv_context, mutable_cf_options_);
}
void ColumnFamilyData::InstallSuperVersion(
SuperVersionContext* sv_context,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options) {
SuperVersion* new_superversion = sv_context->new_superversion.release();
new_superversion->mutable_cf_options = mutable_cf_options;
new_superversion->Init(this, mem_, imm_.current(), current_);
SuperVersion* old_superversion = super_version_;
super_version_ = new_superversion;
++super_version_number_;
super_version_->version_number = super_version_number_;
if (old_superversion == nullptr || old_superversion->current != current() ||
old_superversion->mem != mem_ ||
old_superversion->imm != imm_.current()) {
// Should not recalculate slow down condition if nothing has changed, since
// currently RecalculateWriteStallConditions() treats it as further slowing
// down is needed.
super_version_->write_stall_condition =
RecalculateWriteStallConditions(mutable_cf_options);
} else {
super_version_->write_stall_condition =
old_superversion->write_stall_condition;
}
if (old_superversion != nullptr) {
// Reset SuperVersions cached in thread local storage.
// This should be done before old_superversion->Unref(). That's to ensure
// that local_sv_ never holds the last reference to SuperVersion, since
// it has no means to safely do SuperVersion cleanup.
ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions();
if (old_superversion->mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size !=
mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size) {
mem_->UpdateWriteBufferSize(mutable_cf_options.write_buffer_size);
}
if (old_superversion->write_stall_condition !=
new_superversion->write_stall_condition) {
sv_context->PushWriteStallNotification(
old_superversion->write_stall_condition,
new_superversion->write_stall_condition, GetName(), ioptions());
}
if (old_superversion->Unref()) {
old_superversion->Cleanup();
sv_context->superversions_to_free.push_back(old_superversion);
}
}
}
void ColumnFamilyData::ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions() {
autovector<void*> sv_ptrs;
local_sv_->Scrape(&sv_ptrs, SuperVersion::kSVObsolete);
for (auto ptr : sv_ptrs) {
assert(ptr);
if (ptr == SuperVersion::kSVInUse) {
continue;
}
auto sv = static_cast<SuperVersion*>(ptr);
bool was_last_ref __attribute__((__unused__));
was_last_ref = sv->Unref();
// sv couldn't have been the last reference because
// ResetThreadLocalSuperVersions() is called before
// unref'ing super_version_.
assert(!was_last_ref);
}
}
Status ColumnFamilyData::ValidateOptions(
const DBOptions& db_options, const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options) {
Status s;
s = CheckCompressionSupported(cf_options);
if (s.ok() && db_options.allow_concurrent_memtable_write) {
s = CheckConcurrentWritesSupported(cf_options);
}
if (s.ok() && db_options.unordered_write &&
cf_options.max_successive_merges != 0) {
s = Status::InvalidArgument(
"max_successive_merges > 0 is incompatible with unordered_write");
}
if (s.ok()) {
s = CheckCFPathsSupported(db_options, cf_options);
}
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
if (cf_options.ttl > 0 && cf_options.ttl != kDefaultTtl) {
if (!cf_options.table_factory->IsInstanceOf(
TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName())) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"TTL is only supported in Block-Based Table format. ");
}
}
if (cf_options.periodic_compaction_seconds > 0 &&
cf_options.periodic_compaction_seconds != kDefaultPeriodicCompSecs) {
if (!cf_options.table_factory->IsInstanceOf(
TableFactory::kBlockBasedTableName())) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Periodic Compaction is only supported in "
"Block-Based Table format. ");
}
}
if (cf_options.enable_blob_garbage_collection) {
if (cf_options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff < 0.0 ||
cf_options.blob_garbage_collection_age_cutoff > 1.0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"The age cutoff for blob garbage collection should be in the range "
"[0.0, 1.0].");
}
if (cf_options.blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold < 0.0 ||
cf_options.blob_garbage_collection_force_threshold > 1.0) {
return Status::InvalidArgument(
"The garbage ratio threshold for forcing blob garbage collection "
"should be in the range [0.0, 1.0].");
}
}
if (cf_options.compaction_style == kCompactionStyleFIFO &&
db_options.max_open_files != -1 && cf_options.ttl > 0) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"FIFO compaction only supported with max_open_files = -1.");
}
std::vector<uint32_t> supported{0, 1, 2, 4, 8};
if (std::find(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
cf_options.memtable_protection_bytes_per_key) ==
supported.end()) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Memtable per key-value checksum protection only supports 0, 1, 2, 4 "
"or 8 bytes per key.");
}
return s;
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
Status ColumnFamilyData::SetOptions(
const DBOptions& db_opts,
const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& options_map) {
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_opts =
BuildColumnFamilyOptions(initial_cf_options_, mutable_cf_options_);
ConfigOptions config_opts;
config_opts.mutable_options_only = true;
Status s = GetColumnFamilyOptionsFromMap(config_opts, cf_opts, options_map,
&cf_opts);
if (s.ok()) {
s = ValidateOptions(db_opts, cf_opts);
}
if (s.ok()) {
mutable_cf_options_ = MutableCFOptions(cf_opts);
mutable_cf_options_.RefreshDerivedOptions(ioptions_);
}
return s;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
// REQUIRES: DB mutex held
Env::WriteLifeTimeHint ColumnFamilyData::CalculateSSTWriteHint(int level) {
if (initial_cf_options_.compaction_style != kCompactionStyleLevel) {
return Env::WLTH_NOT_SET;
}
if (level == 0) {
return Env::WLTH_MEDIUM;
}
int base_level = current_->storage_info()->base_level();
// L1: medium, L2: long, ...
if (level - base_level >= 2) {
return Env::WLTH_EXTREME;
} else if (level < base_level) {
// There is no restriction which prevents level passed in to be smaller
// than base_level.
return Env::WLTH_MEDIUM;
}
return static_cast<Env::WriteLifeTimeHint>(
level - base_level + static_cast<int>(Env::WLTH_MEDIUM));
}
Status ColumnFamilyData::AddDirectories(
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<FSDirectory>>* created_dirs) {
Status s;
assert(created_dirs != nullptr);
assert(data_dirs_.empty());
for (auto& p : ioptions_.cf_paths) {
auto existing_dir = created_dirs->find(p.path);
if (existing_dir == created_dirs->end()) {
std::unique_ptr<FSDirectory> path_directory;
s = DBImpl::CreateAndNewDirectory(ioptions_.fs.get(), p.path,
&path_directory);
if (!s.ok()) {
return s;
}
assert(path_directory != nullptr);
data_dirs_.emplace_back(path_directory.release());
(*created_dirs)[p.path] = data_dirs_.back();
} else {
data_dirs_.emplace_back(existing_dir->second);
}
}
assert(data_dirs_.size() == ioptions_.cf_paths.size());
return s;
}
FSDirectory* ColumnFamilyData::GetDataDir(size_t path_id) const {
if (data_dirs_.empty()) {
return nullptr;
}
assert(path_id < data_dirs_.size());
return data_dirs_[path_id].get();
}
ColumnFamilySet::ColumnFamilySet(const std::string& dbname,
const ImmutableDBOptions* db_options,
const FileOptions& file_options,
Cache* table_cache,
WriteBufferManager* _write_buffer_manager,
WriteController* _write_controller,
BlockCacheTracer* const block_cache_tracer,
const std::shared_ptr<IOTracer>& io_tracer,
const std::string& db_id,
const std::string& db_session_id)
: max_column_family_(0),
file_options_(file_options),
dummy_cfd_(new ColumnFamilyData(
ColumnFamilyData::kDummyColumnFamilyDataId, "", nullptr, nullptr,
nullptr, ColumnFamilyOptions(), *db_options, &file_options_, nullptr,
block_cache_tracer, io_tracer, db_id, db_session_id)),
default_cfd_cache_(nullptr),
db_name_(dbname),
db_options_(db_options),
table_cache_(table_cache),
write_buffer_manager_(_write_buffer_manager),
write_controller_(_write_controller),
block_cache_tracer_(block_cache_tracer),
io_tracer_(io_tracer),
db_id_(db_id),
db_session_id_(db_session_id) {
// initialize linked list
dummy_cfd_->prev_ = dummy_cfd_;
dummy_cfd_->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
}
ColumnFamilySet::~ColumnFamilySet() {
while (column_family_data_.size() > 0) {
// cfd destructor will delete itself from column_family_data_
auto cfd = column_family_data_.begin()->second;
bool last_ref __attribute__((__unused__));
last_ref = cfd->UnrefAndTryDelete();
assert(last_ref);
}
bool dummy_last_ref __attribute__((__unused__));
dummy_last_ref = dummy_cfd_->UnrefAndTryDelete();
assert(dummy_last_ref);
}
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetDefault() const {
assert(default_cfd_cache_ != nullptr);
return default_cfd_cache_;
}
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(uint32_t id) const {
auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(id);
if (cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end()) {
return cfd_iter->second;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::GetColumnFamily(
const std::string& name) const {
auto cfd_iter = column_families_.find(name);
if (cfd_iter != column_families_.end()) {
auto cfd = GetColumnFamily(cfd_iter->second);
assert(cfd != nullptr);
return cfd;
} else {
return nullptr;
}
}
uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetNextColumnFamilyID() {
return ++max_column_family_;
}
uint32_t ColumnFamilySet::GetMaxColumnFamily() { return max_column_family_; }
void ColumnFamilySet::UpdateMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t new_max_column_family) {
max_column_family_ = std::max(new_max_column_family, max_column_family_);
}
size_t ColumnFamilySet::NumberOfColumnFamilies() const {
return column_families_.size();
}
// under a DB mutex AND write thread
ColumnFamilyData* ColumnFamilySet::CreateColumnFamily(
const std::string& name, uint32_t id, Version* dummy_versions,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& options) {
assert(column_families_.find(name) == column_families_.end());
ColumnFamilyData* new_cfd = new ColumnFamilyData(
id, name, dummy_versions, table_cache_, write_buffer_manager_, options,
*db_options_, &file_options_, this, block_cache_tracer_, io_tracer_,
db_id_, db_session_id_);
column_families_.insert({name, id});
column_family_data_.insert({id, new_cfd});
max_column_family_ = std::max(max_column_family_, id);
// add to linked list
new_cfd->next_ = dummy_cfd_;
auto prev = dummy_cfd_->prev_;
new_cfd->prev_ = prev;
prev->next_ = new_cfd;
dummy_cfd_->prev_ = new_cfd;
if (id == 0) {
default_cfd_cache_ = new_cfd;
}
return new_cfd;
}
// under a DB mutex AND from a write thread
void ColumnFamilySet::RemoveColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyData* cfd) {
auto cfd_iter = column_family_data_.find(cfd->GetID());
assert(cfd_iter != column_family_data_.end());
column_family_data_.erase(cfd_iter);
column_families_.erase(cfd->GetName());
}
// under a DB mutex OR from a write thread
bool ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::Seek(uint32_t column_family_id) {
if (column_family_id == 0) {
// optimization for common case
current_ = column_family_set_->GetDefault();
} else {
current_ = column_family_set_->GetColumnFamily(column_family_id);
}
handle_.SetCFD(current_);
return current_ != nullptr;
}
uint64_t ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetLogNumber() const {
assert(current_ != nullptr);
return current_->GetLogNumber();
}
MemTable* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetMemTable() const {
assert(current_ != nullptr);
return current_->mem();
}
ColumnFamilyHandle* ColumnFamilyMemTablesImpl::GetColumnFamilyHandle() {
assert(current_ != nullptr);
return &handle_;
}
uint32_t GetColumnFamilyID(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
uint32_t column_family_id = 0;
if (column_family != nullptr) {
auto cfh = static_cast_with_check<ColumnFamilyHandleImpl>(column_family);
column_family_id = cfh->GetID();
}
return column_family_id;
}
const Comparator* GetColumnFamilyUserComparator(
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
if (column_family != nullptr) {
return column_family->GetComparator();
}
return nullptr;
}
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE