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rocksdb/cache/cache_bench.cc

384 lines
11 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#ifndef GFLAGS
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
fprintf(stderr, "Please install gflags to run rocksdb tools\n");
return 1;
}
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <limits>
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/system_clock.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
static constexpr uint32_t KiB = uint32_t{1} << 10;
static constexpr uint32_t MiB = KiB << 10;
static constexpr uint64_t GiB = MiB << 10;
DEFINE_uint32(threads, 16, "Number of concurrent threads to run.");
DEFINE_uint64(cache_size, 1 * GiB,
"Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.");
DEFINE_uint32(num_shard_bits, 6, "shard_bits.");
DEFINE_double(resident_ratio, 0.25,
"Ratio of keys fitting in cache to keyspace.");
DEFINE_uint64(ops_per_thread, 0,
"Number of operations per thread. (Default: 5 * keyspace size)");
DEFINE_uint32(value_bytes, 8 * KiB, "Size of each value added.");
DEFINE_uint32(skew, 5, "Degree of skew in key selection");
DEFINE_bool(populate_cache, true, "Populate cache before operations");
DEFINE_uint32(lookup_insert_percent, 87,
"Ratio of lookup (+ insert on not found) to total workload "
"(expressed as a percentage)");
DEFINE_uint32(insert_percent, 2,
"Ratio of insert to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
DEFINE_uint32(lookup_percent, 10,
"Ratio of lookup to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
DEFINE_uint32(erase_percent, 1,
"Ratio of erase to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
DEFINE_bool(use_clock_cache, false, "");
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class CacheBench;
namespace {
// State shared by all concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
class SharedState {
public:
explicit SharedState(CacheBench* cache_bench)
: cv_(&mu_),
num_initialized_(0),
start_(false),
num_done_(0),
cache_bench_(cache_bench) {}
~SharedState() {}
port::Mutex* GetMutex() {
return &mu_;
}
port::CondVar* GetCondVar() {
return &cv_;
}
CacheBench* GetCacheBench() const {
return cache_bench_;
}
void IncInitialized() {
num_initialized_++;
}
void IncDone() {
num_done_++;
}
bool AllInitialized() const { return num_initialized_ >= FLAGS_threads; }
bool AllDone() const { return num_done_ >= FLAGS_threads; }
void SetStart() {
start_ = true;
}
bool Started() const {
return start_;
}
private:
port::Mutex mu_;
port::CondVar cv_;
uint64_t num_initialized_;
bool start_;
uint64_t num_done_;
CacheBench* cache_bench_;
};
// Per-thread state for concurrent executions of the same benchmark.
struct ThreadState {
uint32_t tid;
Random64 rnd;
SharedState* shared;
ThreadState(uint32_t index, SharedState* _shared)
: tid(index), rnd(1000 + index), shared(_shared) {}
};
struct KeyGen {
char key_data[27];
Slice GetRand(Random64& rnd, uint64_t max_key) {
uint64_t raw = rnd.Next();
// Skew according to setting
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_skew; ++i) {
raw = std::min(raw, rnd.Next());
}
uint64_t key = FastRange64(raw, max_key);
// Variable size and alignment
size_t off = key % 8;
key_data[0] = char{42};
EncodeFixed64(key_data + 1, key);
key_data[9] = char{11};
EncodeFixed64(key_data + 10, key);
key_data[18] = char{4};
EncodeFixed64(key_data + 19, key);
return Slice(&key_data[off], sizeof(key_data) - off);
}
};
char* createValue(Random64& rnd) {
char* rv = new char[FLAGS_value_bytes];
// Fill with some filler data, and take some CPU time
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_value_bytes; i += 8) {
EncodeFixed64(rv + i, rnd.Next());
}
return rv;
}
void deleter(const Slice& /*key*/, void* value) {
delete[] static_cast<char*>(value);
}
} // namespace
class CacheBench {
static constexpr uint64_t kHundredthUint64 =
std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max() / 100U;
public:
CacheBench()
: max_key_(static_cast<uint64_t>(FLAGS_cache_size / FLAGS_resident_ratio /
FLAGS_value_bytes)),
lookup_insert_threshold_(kHundredthUint64 *
FLAGS_lookup_insert_percent),
insert_threshold_(lookup_insert_threshold_ +
kHundredthUint64 * FLAGS_insert_percent),
lookup_threshold_(insert_threshold_ +
kHundredthUint64 * FLAGS_lookup_percent),
erase_threshold_(lookup_threshold_ +
kHundredthUint64 * FLAGS_erase_percent) {
if (erase_threshold_ != 100U * kHundredthUint64) {
fprintf(stderr, "Percentages must add to 100.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (FLAGS_use_clock_cache) {
cache_ = NewClockCache(FLAGS_cache_size, FLAGS_num_shard_bits);
if (!cache_) {
fprintf(stderr, "Clock cache not supported.\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
cache_ = NewLRUCache(FLAGS_cache_size, FLAGS_num_shard_bits);
}
if (FLAGS_ops_per_thread == 0) {
FLAGS_ops_per_thread = 5 * max_key_;
}
}
~CacheBench() {}
void PopulateCache() {
Random64 rnd(1);
KeyGen keygen;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 2 * FLAGS_cache_size; i += FLAGS_value_bytes) {
cache_->Insert(keygen.GetRand(rnd, max_key_), createValue(rnd),
FLAGS_value_bytes, &deleter);
}
}
bool Run() {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env* env = ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Env::Default();
const auto& clock = env->GetSystemClock();
PrintEnv();
SharedState shared(this);
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ThreadState> > threads(FLAGS_threads);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_threads; i++) {
threads[i].reset(new ThreadState(i, &shared));
env->StartThread(ThreadBody, threads[i].get());
}
{
MutexLock l(shared.GetMutex());
while (!shared.AllInitialized()) {
shared.GetCondVar()->Wait();
}
// Record start time
uint64_t start_time = clock->NowMicros();
// Start all threads
shared.SetStart();
shared.GetCondVar()->SignalAll();
// Wait threads to complete
while (!shared.AllDone()) {
shared.GetCondVar()->Wait();
}
// Record end time
uint64_t end_time = clock->NowMicros();
double elapsed = static_cast<double>(end_time - start_time) * 1e-6;
uint32_t qps = static_cast<uint32_t>(
static_cast<double>(FLAGS_threads * FLAGS_ops_per_thread) / elapsed);
fprintf(stdout, "Complete in %.3f s; QPS = %u\n", elapsed, qps);
}
return true;
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<Cache> cache_;
const uint64_t max_key_;
// Cumulative thresholds in the space of a random uint64_t
const uint64_t lookup_insert_threshold_;
const uint64_t insert_threshold_;
const uint64_t lookup_threshold_;
const uint64_t erase_threshold_;
static void ThreadBody(void* v) {
ThreadState* thread = static_cast<ThreadState*>(v);
SharedState* shared = thread->shared;
{
MutexLock l(shared->GetMutex());
shared->IncInitialized();
if (shared->AllInitialized()) {
shared->GetCondVar()->SignalAll();
}
while (!shared->Started()) {
shared->GetCondVar()->Wait();
}
}
thread->shared->GetCacheBench()->OperateCache(thread);
{
MutexLock l(shared->GetMutex());
shared->IncDone();
if (shared->AllDone()) {
shared->GetCondVar()->SignalAll();
}
}
}
void OperateCache(ThreadState* thread) {
// To use looked-up values
uint64_t result = 0;
// To hold handles for a non-trivial amount of time
Cache::Handle* handle = nullptr;
KeyGen gen;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < FLAGS_ops_per_thread; i++) {
Slice key = gen.GetRand(thread->rnd, max_key_);
uint64_t random_op = thread->rnd.Next();
if (random_op < lookup_insert_threshold_) {
if (handle) {
cache_->Release(handle);
handle = nullptr;
}
// do lookup
handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
if (handle) {
// do something with the data
result += NPHash64(static_cast<char*>(cache_->Value(handle)),
FLAGS_value_bytes);
} else {
// do insert
cache_->Insert(key, createValue(thread->rnd), FLAGS_value_bytes,
&deleter, &handle);
}
} else if (random_op < insert_threshold_) {
if (handle) {
cache_->Release(handle);
handle = nullptr;
}
// do insert
cache_->Insert(key, createValue(thread->rnd), FLAGS_value_bytes,
&deleter, &handle);
} else if (random_op < lookup_threshold_) {
if (handle) {
cache_->Release(handle);
handle = nullptr;
}
// do lookup
handle = cache_->Lookup(key);
if (handle) {
// do something with the data
result += NPHash64(static_cast<char*>(cache_->Value(handle)),
FLAGS_value_bytes);
}
} else if (random_op < erase_threshold_) {
// do erase
cache_->Erase(key);
} else {
// Should be extremely unlikely (noop)
assert(random_op >= kHundredthUint64 * 100U);
}
}
if (handle) {
cache_->Release(handle);
handle = nullptr;
}
}
void PrintEnv() const {
printf("RocksDB version : %d.%d\n", kMajorVersion, kMinorVersion);
printf("Number of threads : %u\n", FLAGS_threads);
printf("Ops per thread : %" PRIu64 "\n", FLAGS_ops_per_thread);
printf("Cache size : %" PRIu64 "\n", FLAGS_cache_size);
printf("Num shard bits : %u\n", FLAGS_num_shard_bits);
printf("Max key : %" PRIu64 "\n", max_key_);
printf("Resident ratio : %g\n", FLAGS_resident_ratio);
printf("Skew degree : %u\n", FLAGS_skew);
printf("Populate cache : %d\n", int{FLAGS_populate_cache});
printf("Lookup+Insert pct : %u%%\n", FLAGS_lookup_insert_percent);
printf("Insert percentage : %u%%\n", FLAGS_insert_percent);
printf("Lookup percentage : %u%%\n", FLAGS_lookup_percent);
printf("Erase percentage : %u%%\n", FLAGS_erase_percent);
printf("----------------------------\n");
}
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
if (FLAGS_threads <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "threads number <= 0\n");
exit(1);
}
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::CacheBench bench;
if (FLAGS_populate_cache) {
bench.PopulateCache();
printf("Population complete\n");
printf("----------------------------\n");
}
if (bench.Run()) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
#endif // GFLAGS