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rocksdb/db/dbformat.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
// This source code is also licensed under the GPLv2 license found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// kValueTypeForSeek defines the ValueType that should be passed when
// constructing a ParsedInternalKey object for seeking to a particular
// sequence number (since we sort sequence numbers in decreasing order
// and the value type is embedded as the low 8 bits in the sequence
// number in internal keys, we need to use the highest-numbered
// ValueType, not the lowest).
const ValueType kValueTypeForSeek = kTypeSingleDeletion;
const ValueType kValueTypeForSeekForPrev = kTypeDeletion;
uint64_t PackSequenceAndType(uint64_t seq, ValueType t) {
assert(seq <= kMaxSequenceNumber);
assert(IsExtendedValueType(t));
return (seq << 8) | t;
}
void UnPackSequenceAndType(uint64_t packed, uint64_t* seq, ValueType* t) {
*seq = packed >> 8;
*t = static_cast<ValueType>(packed & 0xff);
assert(*seq <= kMaxSequenceNumber);
assert(IsExtendedValueType(*t));
}
void AppendInternalKey(std::string* result, const ParsedInternalKey& key) {
result->append(key.user_key.data(), key.user_key.size());
PutFixed64(result, PackSequenceAndType(key.sequence, key.type));
}
void AppendInternalKeyFooter(std::string* result, SequenceNumber s,
ValueType t) {
PutFixed64(result, PackSequenceAndType(s, t));
}
std::string ParsedInternalKey::DebugString(bool hex) const {
char buf[50];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "' seq:%" PRIu64 ", type:%d", sequence,
static_cast<int>(type));
std::string result = "'";
result += user_key.ToString(hex);
result += buf;
return result;
}
std::string InternalKey::DebugString(bool hex) const {
std::string result;
ParsedInternalKey parsed;
if (ParseInternalKey(rep_, &parsed)) {
result = parsed.DebugString(hex);
} else {
result = "(bad)";
result.append(EscapeString(rep_));
}
return result;
}
const char* InternalKeyComparator::Name() const {
return name_.c_str();
}
int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const Slice& akey, const Slice& bkey) const {
// Order by:
// increasing user key (according to user-supplied comparator)
// decreasing sequence number
// decreasing type (though sequence# should be enough to disambiguate)
int r = user_comparator_->Compare(ExtractUserKey(akey), ExtractUserKey(bkey));
PERF_COUNTER_ADD(user_key_comparison_count, 1);
if (r == 0) {
const uint64_t anum = DecodeFixed64(akey.data() + akey.size() - 8);
const uint64_t bnum = DecodeFixed64(bkey.data() + bkey.size() - 8);
if (anum > bnum) {
r = -1;
} else if (anum < bnum) {
r = +1;
}
}
return r;
}
int InternalKeyComparator::Compare(const ParsedInternalKey& a,
const ParsedInternalKey& b) const {
// Order by:
// increasing user key (according to user-supplied comparator)
// decreasing sequence number
// decreasing type (though sequence# should be enough to disambiguate)
int r = user_comparator_->Compare(a.user_key, b.user_key);
PERF_COUNTER_ADD(user_key_comparison_count, 1);
if (r == 0) {
if (a.sequence > b.sequence) {
r = -1;
} else if (a.sequence < b.sequence) {
r = +1;
} else if (a.type > b.type) {
r = -1;
} else if (a.type < b.type) {
r = +1;
}
}
return r;
}
void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortestSeparator(
std::string* start,
const Slice& limit) const {
// Attempt to shorten the user portion of the key
Slice user_start = ExtractUserKey(*start);
Slice user_limit = ExtractUserKey(limit);
std::string tmp(user_start.data(), user_start.size());
user_comparator_->FindShortestSeparator(&tmp, user_limit);
if (tmp.size() <= user_start.size() &&
user_comparator_->Compare(user_start, tmp) < 0) {
// User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically.
// Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key.
PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek));
assert(this->Compare(*start, tmp) < 0);
assert(this->Compare(tmp, limit) < 0);
start->swap(tmp);
}
}
void InternalKeyComparator::FindShortSuccessor(std::string* key) const {
Slice user_key = ExtractUserKey(*key);
std::string tmp(user_key.data(), user_key.size());
user_comparator_->FindShortSuccessor(&tmp);
if (tmp.size() <= user_key.size() &&
user_comparator_->Compare(user_key, tmp) < 0) {
// User key has become shorter physically, but larger logically.
// Tack on the earliest possible number to the shortened user key.
PutFixed64(&tmp, PackSequenceAndType(kMaxSequenceNumber,kValueTypeForSeek));
assert(this->Compare(*key, tmp) < 0);
key->swap(tmp);
}
}
LookupKey::LookupKey(const Slice& _user_key, SequenceNumber s) {
size_t usize = _user_key.size();
size_t needed = usize + 13; // A conservative estimate
char* dst;
if (needed <= sizeof(space_)) {
dst = space_;
} else {
dst = new char[needed];
}
start_ = dst;
// NOTE: We don't support users keys of more than 2GB :)
dst = EncodeVarint32(dst, static_cast<uint32_t>(usize + 8));
kstart_ = dst;
memcpy(dst, _user_key.data(), usize);
dst += usize;
EncodeFixed64(dst, PackSequenceAndType(s, kValueTypeForSeek));
dst += 8;
end_ = dst;
}
} // namespace rocksdb