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rocksdb/table/block_based_table_reader.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/persistent_cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/table_properties_internal.h"
#include "table/table_reader.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/file_reader_writer.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class Block;
class BlockIter;
class BlockHandle;
class Cache;
class FilterBlockReader;
class BlockBasedFilterBlockReader;
class FullFilterBlockReader;
class Footer;
class InternalKeyComparator;
class Iterator;
class RandomAccessFile;
class TableCache;
class TableReader;
class WritableFile;
struct BlockBasedTableOptions;
struct EnvOptions;
struct ReadOptions;
class GetContext;
class InternalIterator;
using std::unique_ptr;
typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> KVPairBlock;
// A Table is a sorted map from strings to strings. Tables are
// immutable and persistent. A Table may be safely accessed from
// multiple threads without external synchronization.
class BlockBasedTable : public TableReader {
public:
static const std::string kFilterBlockPrefix;
static const std::string kFullFilterBlockPrefix;
// The longest prefix of the cache key used to identify blocks.
// For Posix files the unique ID is three varints.
static const size_t kMaxCacheKeyPrefixSize = kMaxVarint64Length * 3 + 1;
// Attempt to open the table that is stored in bytes [0..file_size)
// of "file", and read the metadata entries necessary to allow
// retrieving data from the table.
//
// If successful, returns ok and sets "*table_reader" to the newly opened
// table. The client should delete "*table_reader" when no longer needed.
// If there was an error while initializing the table, sets "*table_reader"
// to nullptr and returns a non-ok status.
//
// @param file must remain live while this Table is in use.
// @param prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache can be used to disable
// prefetching of
// index and filter blocks into block cache at startup
// @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block. Overrides
// prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache, so filter will be skipped if both
// are set.
static Status Open(const ImmutableCFOptions& ioptions,
const EnvOptions& env_options,
const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_options,
const InternalKeyComparator& internal_key_comparator,
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>&& file,
uint64_t file_size, unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
bool prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache = true,
bool skip_filters = false, int level = -1);
bool PrefixMayMatch(const Slice& internal_key);
// Returns a new iterator over the table contents.
// The result of NewIterator() is initially invalid (caller must
// call one of the Seek methods on the iterator before using it).
// @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block
InternalIterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions&, Arena* arena = nullptr,
bool skip_filters = false) override;
InternalIterator* NewRangeTombstoneIterator(
const ReadOptions& read_options) override;
// @param skip_filters Disables loading/accessing the filter block
Status Get(const ReadOptions& readOptions, const Slice& key,
GetContext* get_context, bool skip_filters = false) override;
// Pre-fetch the disk blocks that correspond to the key range specified by
// (kbegin, kend). The call will return error status in the event of
// IO or iteration error.
Status Prefetch(const Slice* begin, const Slice* end) override;
// Given a key, return an approximate byte offset in the file where
// the data for that key begins (or would begin if the key were
// present in the file). The returned value is in terms of file
// bytes, and so includes effects like compression of the underlying data.
// E.g., the approximate offset of the last key in the table will
// be close to the file length.
uint64_t ApproximateOffsetOf(const Slice& key) override;
// Returns true if the block for the specified key is in cache.
// REQUIRES: key is in this table && block cache enabled
bool TEST_KeyInCache(const ReadOptions& options, const Slice& key);
// Set up the table for Compaction. Might change some parameters with
// posix_fadvise
void SetupForCompaction() override;
std::shared_ptr<const TableProperties> GetTableProperties() const override;
size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const override;
// convert SST file to a human readable form
Status DumpTable(WritableFile* out_file) override;
void Close() override;
~BlockBasedTable();
bool TEST_filter_block_preloaded() const;
bool TEST_index_reader_preloaded() const;
// Implementation of IndexReader will be exposed to internal cc file only.
class IndexReader;
static Slice GetCacheKey(const char* cache_key_prefix,
size_t cache_key_prefix_size,
const BlockHandle& handle, char* cache_key);
// Retrieve all key value pairs from data blocks in the table.
// The key retrieved are internal keys.
Status GetKVPairsFromDataBlocks(std::vector<KVPairBlock>* kv_pair_blocks);
private:
template <class TValue>
struct CachableEntry;
struct Rep;
Rep* rep_;
bool compaction_optimized_;
class BlockEntryIteratorState;
// input_iter: if it is not null, update this one and return it as Iterator
static InternalIterator* NewDataBlockIterator(
Rep* rep, const ReadOptions& ro, const Slice& index_value,
BlockIter* input_iter = nullptr);
// For the following two functions:
// if `no_io == true`, we will not try to read filter/index from sst file
// were they not present in cache yet.
CachableEntry<FilterBlockReader> GetFilter(bool no_io = false) const;
// Get the iterator from the index reader.
// If input_iter is not set, return new Iterator
// If input_iter is set, update it and return it as Iterator
//
// Note: ErrorIterator with Status::Incomplete shall be returned if all the
// following conditions are met:
// 1. We enabled table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks.
// 2. index is not present in block cache.
// 3. We disallowed any io to be performed, that is, read_options ==
// kBlockCacheTier
InternalIterator* NewIndexIterator(
const ReadOptions& read_options, BlockIter* input_iter = nullptr,
CachableEntry<IndexReader>* index_entry = nullptr);
// Read block cache from block caches (if set): block_cache and
// block_cache_compressed.
// On success, Status::OK with be returned and @block will be populated with
// pointer to the block as well as its block handle.
// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
// dictionary.
static Status GetDataBlockFromCache(
const Slice& block_cache_key, const Slice& compressed_block_cache_key,
Cache* block_cache, Cache* block_cache_compressed,
const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions, const ReadOptions& read_options,
BlockBasedTable::CachableEntry<Block>* block, uint32_t format_version,
const Slice& compression_dict);
// Put a raw block (maybe compressed) to the corresponding block caches.
// This method will perform decompression against raw_block if needed and then
// populate the block caches.
// On success, Status::OK will be returned; also @block will be populated with
// uncompressed block and its cache handle.
//
// REQUIRES: raw_block is heap-allocated. PutDataBlockToCache() will be
// responsible for releasing its memory if error occurs.
// @param compression_dict Data for presetting the compression library's
// dictionary.
static Status PutDataBlockToCache(
const Slice& block_cache_key, const Slice& compressed_block_cache_key,
Cache* block_cache, Cache* block_cache_compressed,
const ReadOptions& read_options, const ImmutableCFOptions &ioptions,
CachableEntry<Block>* block, Block* raw_block, uint32_t format_version,
const Slice& compression_dict);
// Calls (*handle_result)(arg, ...) repeatedly, starting with the entry found
// after a call to Seek(key), until handle_result returns false.
// May not make such a call if filter policy says that key is not present.
friend class TableCache;
friend class BlockBasedTableBuilder;
void ReadMeta(const Footer& footer);
// Create a index reader based on the index type stored in the table.
// Optionally, user can pass a preloaded meta_index_iter for the index that
// need to access extra meta blocks for index construction. This parameter
// helps avoid re-reading meta index block if caller already created one.
Status CreateIndexReader(
IndexReader** index_reader,
InternalIterator* preloaded_meta_index_iter = nullptr);
bool FullFilterKeyMayMatch(const ReadOptions& read_options,
FilterBlockReader* filter,
const Slice& user_key) const;
// Read the meta block from sst.
static Status ReadMetaBlock(Rep* rep, std::unique_ptr<Block>* meta_block,
std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator>* iter);
// Create the filter from the filter block.
static FilterBlockReader* ReadFilter(Rep* rep);
static void SetupCacheKeyPrefix(Rep* rep, uint64_t file_size);
explicit BlockBasedTable(Rep* rep)
: rep_(rep), compaction_optimized_(false) {}
// Generate a cache key prefix from the file
static void GenerateCachePrefix(Cache* cc,
RandomAccessFile* file, char* buffer, size_t* size);
static void GenerateCachePrefix(Cache* cc,
WritableFile* file, char* buffer, size_t* size);
// Helper functions for DumpTable()
Status DumpIndexBlock(WritableFile* out_file);
Status DumpDataBlocks(WritableFile* out_file);
// No copying allowed
explicit BlockBasedTable(const TableReader&) = delete;
void operator=(const TableReader&) = delete;
};
} // namespace rocksdb