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rocksdb/db/range_del_aggregator.h

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7.6 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "db/compaction_iteration_stats.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/pinned_iterators_manager.h"
#include "db/version_edit.h"
#include "include/rocksdb/comparator.h"
#include "include/rocksdb/types.h"
#include "table/internal_iterator.h"
#include "table/scoped_arena_iterator.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "util/kv_map.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// A RangeDelAggregator aggregates range deletion tombstones as they are
// encountered in memtables/SST files. It provides methods that check whether a
// key is covered by range tombstones or write the relevant tombstones to a new
// SST file.
class RangeDelAggregator {
public:
// @param snapshots These are used to organize the tombstones into snapshot
// stripes, which is the seqnum range between consecutive snapshots,
// including the higher snapshot and excluding the lower one. Currently,
// this is used by ShouldDelete() to prevent deletion of keys that are
// covered by range tombstones in other snapshot stripes. This constructor
// is used for writes (flush/compaction). All DB snapshots are provided
// such that no keys are removed that are uncovered according to any DB
// snapshot.
// Note this overload does not lazily initialize Rep.
RangeDelAggregator(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots,
bool collapse_deletions = true);
// @param upper_bound Similar to snapshots above, except with a single
// snapshot, which allows us to store the snapshot on the stack and defer
// initialization of heap-allocating members (in Rep) until the first range
// deletion is encountered. This constructor is used in case of reads (get/
// iterator), for which only the user snapshot (upper_bound) is provided
// such that the seqnum space is divided into two stripes. Only the older
// stripe will be used by ShouldDelete().
RangeDelAggregator(const InternalKeyComparator& icmp,
SequenceNumber upper_bound,
bool collapse_deletions = false);
// We maintain position in the tombstone map across calls to ShouldDelete. The
// caller may wish to specify a mode to optimize positioning the iterator
// during the next call to ShouldDelete. The non-kFullScan modes are only
// available when deletion collapsing is enabled.
//
// For example, if we invoke Next() on an iterator, kForwardTraversal should
// be specified to advance one-by-one through deletions until one is found
// with its interval containing the key. This will typically be faster than
// doing a full binary search (kBinarySearch).
enum RangePositioningMode {
kFullScan, // used iff collapse_deletions_ == false
kForwardTraversal,
kBackwardTraversal,
kBinarySearch,
};
// Returns whether the key should be deleted, which is the case when it is
// covered by a range tombstone residing in the same snapshot stripe.
// @param mode If collapse_deletions_ is true, this dictates how we will find
// the deletion whose interval contains this key. Otherwise, its
// value must be kFullScan indicating linear scan from beginning..
bool ShouldDelete(const ParsedInternalKey& parsed,
RangePositioningMode mode = kFullScan);
bool ShouldDelete(const Slice& internal_key,
RangePositioningMode mode = kFullScan);
bool ShouldAddTombstones(bool bottommost_level = false);
// Adds tombstones to the tombstone aggregation structure maintained by this
// object.
// @return non-OK status if any of the tombstone keys are corrupted.
Status AddTombstones(std::unique_ptr<InternalIterator> input);
// Resets iterators maintained across calls to ShouldDelete(). This may be
// called when the tombstones change, or the owner may call explicitly, e.g.,
// if it's an iterator that just seeked to an arbitrary position. The effect
// of invalidation is that the following call to ShouldDelete() will binary
// search for its tombstone.
void InvalidateTombstoneMapPositions();
// Writes tombstones covering a range to a table builder.
// @param extend_before_min_key If true, the range of tombstones to be added
// to the TableBuilder starts from the beginning of the key-range;
// otherwise, it starts from meta->smallest.
// @param lower_bound/upper_bound Any range deletion with [start_key, end_key)
// that overlaps the target range [*lower_bound, *upper_bound) is added to
// the builder. If lower_bound is nullptr, the target range extends
// infinitely to the left. If upper_bound is nullptr, the target range
// extends infinitely to the right. If both are nullptr, the target range
// extends infinitely in both directions, i.e., all range deletions are
// added to the builder.
// @param meta The file's metadata. We modify the begin and end keys according
// to the range tombstones added to this file such that the read path does
// not miss range tombstones that cover gaps before/after/between files in
// a level. lower_bound/upper_bound above constrain how far file boundaries
// can be extended.
// @param bottommost_level If true, we will filter out any tombstones
// belonging to the oldest snapshot stripe, because all keys potentially
// covered by this tombstone are guaranteed to have been deleted by
// compaction.
void AddToBuilder(TableBuilder* builder, const Slice* lower_bound,
const Slice* upper_bound, FileMetaData* meta,
CompactionIterationStats* range_del_out_stats = nullptr,
bool bottommost_level = false);
bool IsEmpty();
private:
// Maps tombstone user start key -> tombstone object
typedef std::multimap<Slice, RangeTombstone, stl_wrappers::LessOfComparator>
TombstoneMap;
// Also maintains position in TombstoneMap last seen by ShouldDelete(). The
// end iterator indicates invalidation (e.g., if AddTombstones() changes the
// underlying map). End iterator cannot be invalidated.
struct PositionalTombstoneMap {
explicit PositionalTombstoneMap(TombstoneMap _raw_map)
: raw_map(std::move(_raw_map)), iter(raw_map.end()) {}
PositionalTombstoneMap(const PositionalTombstoneMap&) = delete;
PositionalTombstoneMap(PositionalTombstoneMap&& other)
: raw_map(std::move(other.raw_map)), iter(raw_map.end()) {}
TombstoneMap raw_map;
TombstoneMap::const_iterator iter;
};
// Maps snapshot seqnum -> map of tombstones that fall in that stripe, i.e.,
// their seqnums are greater than the next smaller snapshot's seqnum.
typedef std::map<SequenceNumber, PositionalTombstoneMap> StripeMap;
struct Rep {
StripeMap stripe_map_;
PinnedIteratorsManager pinned_iters_mgr_;
};
// Initializes rep_ lazily. This aggregator object is constructed for every
// read, so expensive members should only be created when necessary, i.e.,
// once the first range deletion is encountered.
void InitRep(const std::vector<SequenceNumber>& snapshots);
PositionalTombstoneMap& GetPositionalTombstoneMap(SequenceNumber seq);
Status AddTombstone(RangeTombstone tombstone);
SequenceNumber upper_bound_;
std::unique_ptr<Rep> rep_;
const InternalKeyComparator& icmp_;
// collapse range deletions so they're binary searchable
const bool collapse_deletions_;
};
} // namespace rocksdb