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rocksdb/db/db_wal_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/db_test_util.h"
#include "options/options_helper.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/file_system.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "utilities/fault_injection_env.h"
#include "utilities/fault_injection_fs.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class DBWALTestBase : public DBTestBase {
protected:
explicit DBWALTestBase(const std::string& dir_name)
: DBTestBase(dir_name, /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {}
#if defined(ROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX)
public:
#if defined(ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT)
bool IsFallocateSupported() {
// Test fallocate support of running file system.
// Skip this test if fallocate is not supported.
std::string fname_test_fallocate = dbname_ + "/preallocate_testfile";
int fd = -1;
do {
fd = open(fname_test_fallocate.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0644);
} while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
assert(fd > 0);
int alloc_status = fallocate(fd, 0, 0, 1);
int err_number = errno;
close(fd);
assert(env_->DeleteFile(fname_test_fallocate) == Status::OK());
if (err_number == ENOSYS || err_number == EOPNOTSUPP) {
fprintf(stderr, "Skipped preallocated space check: %s\n",
errnoStr(err_number).c_str());
return false;
}
assert(alloc_status == 0);
return true;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
uint64_t GetAllocatedFileSize(std::string file_name) {
struct stat sbuf;
int err = stat(file_name.c_str(), &sbuf);
assert(err == 0);
return sbuf.st_blocks * 512;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX
};
class DBWALTest : public DBWALTestBase {
public:
DBWALTest() : DBWALTestBase("/db_wal_test") {}
};
// A SpecialEnv enriched to give more insight about deleted files
class EnrichedSpecialEnv : public SpecialEnv {
public:
explicit EnrichedSpecialEnv(Env* base) : SpecialEnv(base) {}
Status NewSequentialFile(const std::string& f,
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFile>* r,
const EnvOptions& soptions) override {
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&env_mutex_);
if (f == skipped_wal) {
deleted_wal_reopened = true;
if (IsWAL(f) && largest_deleted_wal.size() != 0 &&
f.compare(largest_deleted_wal) <= 0) {
gap_in_wals = true;
}
}
return SpecialEnv::NewSequentialFile(f, r, soptions);
}
Status DeleteFile(const std::string& fname) override {
if (IsWAL(fname)) {
deleted_wal_cnt++;
InstrumentedMutexLock l(&env_mutex_);
// If this is the first WAL, remember its name and skip deleting it. We
// remember its name partly because the application might attempt to
// delete the file again.
if (skipped_wal.size() != 0 && skipped_wal != fname) {
if (largest_deleted_wal.size() == 0 ||
largest_deleted_wal.compare(fname) < 0) {
largest_deleted_wal = fname;
}
} else {
skipped_wal = fname;
return Status::OK();
}
}
return SpecialEnv::DeleteFile(fname);
}
bool IsWAL(const std::string& fname) {
// printf("iswal %s\n", fname.c_str());
return fname.compare(fname.size() - 3, 3, "log") == 0;
}
InstrumentedMutex env_mutex_;
// the wal whose actual delete was skipped by the env
std::string skipped_wal = "";
// the largest WAL that was requested to be deleted
std::string largest_deleted_wal = "";
// number of WALs that were successfully deleted
std::atomic<size_t> deleted_wal_cnt = {0};
// the WAL whose delete from fs was skipped is reopened during recovery
std::atomic<bool> deleted_wal_reopened = {false};
// whether a gap in the WALs was detected during recovery
std::atomic<bool> gap_in_wals = {false};
};
class DBWALTestWithEnrichedEnv : public DBTestBase {
public:
DBWALTestWithEnrichedEnv()
: DBTestBase("db_wal_test", /*env_do_fsync=*/true) {
enriched_env_ = new EnrichedSpecialEnv(env_->target());
auto options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = enriched_env_;
options.allow_2pc = true;
Reopen(options);
delete env_;
// to be deleted by the parent class
env_ = enriched_env_;
}
protected:
EnrichedSpecialEnv* enriched_env_;
};
// Test that the recovery would successfully avoid the gaps between the logs.
// One known scenario that could cause this is that the application issue the
// WAL deletion out of order. For the sake of simplicity in the test, here we
// create the gap by manipulating the env to skip deletion of the first WAL but
// not the ones after it.
TEST_F(DBWALTestWithEnrichedEnv, SkipDeletedWALs) {
auto options = last_options_;
// To cause frequent WAL deletion
options.write_buffer_size = 128;
Reopen(options);
WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
for (int i = 0; i < 128 * 5; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, "foo", "v1"));
}
FlushOptions fo;
fo.wait = true;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(fo));
// some wals are deleted
ASSERT_NE(0, enriched_env_->deleted_wal_cnt);
// but not the first one
ASSERT_NE(0, enriched_env_->skipped_wal.size());
// Test that the WAL that was not deleted will be skipped during recovery
options = last_options_;
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_FALSE(enriched_env_->deleted_wal_reopened);
ASSERT_FALSE(enriched_env_->gap_in_wals);
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, WAL) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v1"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "bar"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v2"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v2"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
// Both value's should be present.
ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "bar"));
ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "foo"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v3"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v3"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
// again both values should be present.
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "bar"));
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RollLog) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "baz", "v5"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
}
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v4"));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
}
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, SyncWALNotBlockWrite) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.max_write_buffer_number = 4;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo1", "bar1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo5", "bar5"));
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"WritableFileWriter::SyncWithoutFlush:1",
"DBWALTest::SyncWALNotBlockWrite:1"},
{"DBWALTest::SyncWALNotBlockWrite:2",
"WritableFileWriter::SyncWithoutFlush:2"},
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread thread([&]() { ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL()); });
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBWALTest::SyncWALNotBlockWrite:1");
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo2", "bar2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo3", "bar3"));
FlushOptions fo;
fo.wait = false;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(fo));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo4", "bar4"));
TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBWALTest::SyncWALNotBlockWrite:2");
thread.join();
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo1"), "bar1");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo2"), "bar2");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo3"), "bar3");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo4"), "bar4");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo5"), "bar5");
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, SyncWALNotWaitWrite) {
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo1", "bar1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo3", "bar3"));
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"SpecialEnv::WalFile::Append:1", "DBWALTest::SyncWALNotWaitWrite:1"},
{"DBWALTest::SyncWALNotWaitWrite:2", "SpecialEnv::WalFile::Append:2"},
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread thread(
[&]() { ASSERT_OK(Put("foo2", "bar2")); });
// Moving this to SyncWAL before the actual fsync
// TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBWALTest::SyncWALNotWaitWrite:1");
ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL());
// Moving this to SyncWAL after actual fsync
// TEST_SYNC_POINT("DBWALTest::SyncWALNotWaitWrite:2");
thread.join();
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo1"), "bar1");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo2"), "bar2");
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, Recover) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "baz", "v5"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(1, "baz"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v3"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v4"));
ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "bar"));
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(1, "baz"));
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithTableHandle) {
do {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v4"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "big", std::string(100, 'a')));
options = CurrentOptions();
const int kSmallMaxOpenFiles = 13;
if (option_config_ == kDBLogDir) {
// Use this option to check not preloading files
// Set the max open files to be small enough so no preload will
// happen.
options.max_open_files = kSmallMaxOpenFiles;
// RocksDB sanitize max open files to at least 20. Modify it back.
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"SanitizeOptions::AfterChangeMaxOpenFiles", [&](void* arg) {
int* max_open_files = static_cast<int*>(arg);
*max_open_files = kSmallMaxOpenFiles;
});
} else if (option_config_ == kWalDirAndMmapReads) {
// Use this option to check always loading all files.
options.max_open_files = 100;
} else {
options.max_open_files = -1;
}
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
std::vector<std::vector<FileMetaData>> files;
dbfull()->TEST_GetFilesMetaData(handles_[1], &files);
size_t total_files = 0;
for (const auto& level : files) {
total_files += level.size();
}
ASSERT_EQ(total_files, 3);
for (const auto& level : files) {
for (const auto& file : level) {
if (options.max_open_files == kSmallMaxOpenFiles) {
ASSERT_TRUE(file.table_reader_handle == nullptr);
} else {
ASSERT_TRUE(file.table_reader_handle != nullptr);
}
}
}
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithBlob) {
// Write a value that's below the prospective size limit for blobs and another
// one that's above. Note that blob files are not actually enabled at this
// point.
constexpr uint64_t min_blob_size = 10;
constexpr char short_value[] = "short";
static_assert(sizeof(short_value) - 1 < min_blob_size,
"short_value too long");
constexpr char long_value[] = "long_value";
static_assert(sizeof(long_value) - 1 >= min_blob_size,
"long_value too short");
ASSERT_OK(Put("key1", short_value));
ASSERT_OK(Put("key2", long_value));
// There should be no files just yet since we haven't flushed.
{
VersionSet* const versions = dbfull()->GetVersionSet();
ASSERT_NE(versions, nullptr);
ColumnFamilyData* const cfd = versions->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
ASSERT_NE(cfd, nullptr);
Version* const current = cfd->current();
ASSERT_NE(current, nullptr);
const VersionStorageInfo* const storage_info = current->storage_info();
ASSERT_NE(storage_info, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ(storage_info->num_non_empty_levels(), 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(storage_info->GetBlobFiles().empty());
}
// Reopen the database with blob files enabled. A new table file/blob file
// pair should be written during recovery.
Options options;
options.enable_blob_files = true;
options.min_blob_size = min_blob_size;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ(Get("key1"), short_value);
ASSERT_EQ(Get("key2"), long_value);
VersionSet* const versions = dbfull()->GetVersionSet();
ASSERT_NE(versions, nullptr);
ColumnFamilyData* const cfd = versions->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
ASSERT_NE(cfd, nullptr);
Version* const current = cfd->current();
ASSERT_NE(current, nullptr);
const VersionStorageInfo* const storage_info = current->storage_info();
ASSERT_NE(storage_info, nullptr);
const auto& l0_files = storage_info->LevelFiles(0);
ASSERT_EQ(l0_files.size(), 1);
const FileMetaData* const table_file = l0_files[0];
ASSERT_NE(table_file, nullptr);
const auto& blob_files = storage_info->GetBlobFiles();
ASSERT_EQ(blob_files.size(), 1);
const auto& blob_file = blob_files.front();
ASSERT_NE(blob_file, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ(table_file->smallest.user_key(), "key1");
ASSERT_EQ(table_file->largest.user_key(), "key2");
ASSERT_EQ(table_file->fd.smallest_seqno, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(table_file->fd.largest_seqno, 2);
ASSERT_EQ(table_file->oldest_blob_file_number,
blob_file->GetBlobFileNumber());
ASSERT_EQ(blob_file->GetTotalBlobCount(), 1);
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
const InternalStats* const internal_stats = cfd->internal_stats();
ASSERT_NE(internal_stats, nullptr);
const auto& compaction_stats = internal_stats->TEST_GetCompactionStats();
ASSERT_FALSE(compaction_stats.empty());
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_stats[0].bytes_written, table_file->fd.GetFileSize());
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_stats[0].bytes_written_blob,
blob_file->GetTotalBlobBytes());
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_stats[0].num_output_files, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(compaction_stats[0].num_output_files_blob, 1);
const uint64_t* const cf_stats_value = internal_stats->TEST_GetCFStatsValue();
ASSERT_EQ(cf_stats_value[InternalStats::BYTES_FLUSHED],
compaction_stats[0].bytes_written +
compaction_stats[0].bytes_written_blob);
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithBlobMultiSST) {
// Write several large (4 KB) values without flushing. Note that blob files
// are not actually enabled at this point.
std::string large_value(1 << 12, 'a');
constexpr int num_keys = 64;
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), large_value));
}
// There should be no files just yet since we haven't flushed.
{
VersionSet* const versions = dbfull()->GetVersionSet();
ASSERT_NE(versions, nullptr);
ColumnFamilyData* const cfd = versions->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
ASSERT_NE(cfd, nullptr);
Version* const current = cfd->current();
ASSERT_NE(current, nullptr);
const VersionStorageInfo* const storage_info = current->storage_info();
ASSERT_NE(storage_info, nullptr);
ASSERT_EQ(storage_info->num_non_empty_levels(), 0);
ASSERT_TRUE(storage_info->GetBlobFiles().empty());
}
// Reopen the database with blob files enabled and write buffer size set to a
// smaller value. Multiple table files+blob files should be written and added
// to the Version during recovery.
Options options;
options.write_buffer_size = 1 << 16; // 64 KB
options.enable_blob_files = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.env = env_;
Reopen(options);
for (int i = 0; i < num_keys; ++i) {
ASSERT_EQ(Get(Key(i)), large_value);
}
VersionSet* const versions = dbfull()->GetVersionSet();
ASSERT_NE(versions, nullptr);
ColumnFamilyData* const cfd = versions->GetColumnFamilySet()->GetDefault();
ASSERT_NE(cfd, nullptr);
Version* const current = cfd->current();
ASSERT_NE(current, nullptr);
const VersionStorageInfo* const storage_info = current->storage_info();
ASSERT_NE(storage_info, nullptr);
const auto& l0_files = storage_info->LevelFiles(0);
ASSERT_GT(l0_files.size(), 1);
const auto& blob_files = storage_info->GetBlobFiles();
ASSERT_GT(blob_files.size(), 1);
ASSERT_EQ(l0_files.size(), blob_files.size());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, WALWithChecksumHandoff) {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED
if (mem_env_ || encrypted_env_) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem or non-encrypted environment");
return;
}
std::shared_ptr<FaultInjectionTestFS> fault_fs(
new FaultInjectionTestFS(FileSystem::Default()));
std::unique_ptr<Env> fault_fs_env(NewCompositeEnv(fault_fs));
do {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.checksum_handoff_file_types.Add(FileType::kWalFile);
options.env = fault_fs_env.get();
fault_fs->SetChecksumHandoffFuncType(ChecksumType::kCRC32c);
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
WriteOptions writeOpt = WriteOptions();
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v1"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v1", Get(1, "bar"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v2"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v2"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
// Both value's should be present.
ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "bar"));
ASSERT_EQ("v2", Get(1, "foo"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
// This put, data is persisted by Flush
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v3"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
// Data is persisted in the WAL
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "zoo", "v3"));
// The hash does not match, write fails
fault_fs->SetChecksumHandoffFuncType(ChecksumType::kxxHash);
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_NOK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v3"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
// Due to the write failure, Get should not find
ASSERT_NE("v3", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "zoo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "bar"));
fault_fs->SetChecksumHandoffFuncType(ChecksumType::kCRC32c);
// Each write will be similated as corrupted.
fault_fs->IngestDataCorruptionBeforeWrite();
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v4"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_NOK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v4"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_NE("v4", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_NE("v4", Get(1, "bar"));
fault_fs->NoDataCorruptionBeforeWrite();
fault_fs->SetChecksumHandoffFuncType(ChecksumType::kNoChecksum);
// The file system does not provide checksum method and verification.
writeOpt.disableWAL = true;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "bar", "v5"));
writeOpt.disableWAL = false;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Put(writeOpt, handles_[1], "foo", "v5"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(1, "bar"));
Destroy(options);
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
#endif // ROCKSDB_ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED
}
class DBRecoveryTestBlobError
: public DBWALTest,
public testing::WithParamInterface<std::string> {
public:
DBRecoveryTestBlobError() : sync_point_(GetParam()) {}
std::string sync_point_;
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBRecoveryTestBlobError, DBRecoveryTestBlobError,
::testing::ValuesIn(std::vector<std::string>{
"BlobFileBuilder::WriteBlobToFile:AddRecord",
"BlobFileBuilder::WriteBlobToFile:AppendFooter"}));
TEST_P(DBRecoveryTestBlobError, RecoverWithBlobError) {
// Write a value. Note that blob files are not actually enabled at this point.
ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "blob"));
// Reopen with blob files enabled but make blob file writing fail during
// recovery.
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(sync_point_, [this](void* arg) {
Status* const s = static_cast<Status*>(arg);
assert(s);
(*s) = Status::IOError(sync_point_);
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
Options options;
options.enable_blob_files = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.env = env_;
ASSERT_NOK(TryReopen(options));
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
// Make sure the files generated by the failed recovery have been deleted.
std::vector<std::string> files;
ASSERT_OK(env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &files));
for (const auto& file : files) {
uint64_t number = 0;
FileType type = kTableFile;
if (!ParseFileName(file, &number, &type)) {
continue;
}
ASSERT_NE(type, kTableFile);
ASSERT_NE(type, kBlobFile);
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, IgnoreRecoveredLog) {
std::string backup_logs = dbname_ + "/backup_logs";
do {
// delete old files in backup_logs directory
ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(backup_logs));
std::vector<std::string> old_files;
ASSERT_OK(env_->GetChildren(backup_logs, &old_files));
for (auto& file : old_files) {
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(backup_logs + "/" + file));
}
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateUInt64AddOperator();
options.wal_dir = dbname_ + "/logs";
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// fill up the DB
std::string one, two;
PutFixed64(&one, 1);
PutFixed64(&two, 2);
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Slice("foo"), Slice(one)));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Slice("foo"), Slice(one)));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Merge(WriteOptions(), Slice("bar"), Slice(one)));
// copy the logs to backup
std::vector<std::string> logs;
ASSERT_OK(env_->GetChildren(options.wal_dir, &logs));
for (auto& log : logs) {
CopyFile(options.wal_dir + "/" + log, backup_logs + "/" + log);
}
// recover the DB
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ(two, Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(one, Get("bar"));
Close();
// copy the logs from backup back to wal dir
for (auto& log : logs) {
CopyFile(backup_logs + "/" + log, options.wal_dir + "/" + log);
}
// this should ignore the log files, recovery should not happen again
// if the recovery happens, the same merge operator would be called twice,
// leading to incorrect results
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ(two, Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(one, Get("bar"));
Close();
Destroy(options);
Reopen(options);
Close();
// copy the logs from backup back to wal dir
ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(options.wal_dir));
for (auto& log : logs) {
CopyFile(backup_logs + "/" + log, options.wal_dir + "/" + log);
}
// assert that we successfully recovered only from logs, even though we
// destroyed the DB
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ(two, Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ(one, Get("bar"));
// Recovery will fail if DB directory doesn't exist.
Destroy(options);
// copy the logs from backup back to wal dir
ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDirIfMissing(options.wal_dir));
for (auto& log : logs) {
CopyFile(backup_logs + "/" + log, options.wal_dir + "/" + log);
// we won't be needing this file no more
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(backup_logs + "/" + log));
}
Status s = TryReopen(options);
ASSERT_NOK(s);
Destroy(options);
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoveryWithEmptyLog) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v2"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v3"));
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get(1, "foo"));
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
#if !(defined NDEBUG) || !defined(OS_WIN)
TEST_F(DBWALTest, PreallocateBlock) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 10 * 1000 * 1000;
options.max_total_wal_size = 0;
size_t expected_preallocation_size = static_cast<size_t>(
options.write_buffer_size + options.write_buffer_size / 10);
DestroyAndReopen(options);
std::atomic<int> called(0);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBTestWalFile.GetPreallocationStatus", [&](void* arg) {
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
size_t preallocation_size = *(static_cast<size_t*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_preallocation_size, preallocation_size);
called.fetch_add(1);
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
Close();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ASSERT_EQ(2, called.load());
options.max_total_wal_size = 1000 * 1000;
expected_preallocation_size = static_cast<size_t>(options.max_total_wal_size);
Reopen(options);
called.store(0);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBTestWalFile.GetPreallocationStatus", [&](void* arg) {
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
size_t preallocation_size = *(static_cast<size_t*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_preallocation_size, preallocation_size);
called.fetch_add(1);
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
Close();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ASSERT_EQ(2, called.load());
options.db_write_buffer_size = 800 * 1000;
expected_preallocation_size =
static_cast<size_t>(options.db_write_buffer_size);
Reopen(options);
called.store(0);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBTestWalFile.GetPreallocationStatus", [&](void* arg) {
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
size_t preallocation_size = *(static_cast<size_t*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_preallocation_size, preallocation_size);
called.fetch_add(1);
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
Close();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ASSERT_EQ(2, called.load());
expected_preallocation_size = 700 * 1000;
std::shared_ptr<WriteBufferManager> write_buffer_manager =
std::make_shared<WriteBufferManager>(static_cast<uint64_t>(700 * 1000));
options.write_buffer_manager = write_buffer_manager;
Reopen(options);
called.store(0);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBTestWalFile.GetPreallocationStatus", [&](void* arg) {
ASSERT_TRUE(arg != nullptr);
size_t preallocation_size = *(static_cast<size_t*>(arg));
ASSERT_EQ(expected_preallocation_size, preallocation_size);
called.fetch_add(1);
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("", ""));
Close();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ASSERT_EQ(2, called.load());
}
#endif // !(defined NDEBUG) || !defined(OS_WIN)
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBWALTest, DISABLED_FullPurgePreservesRecycledLog) {
// TODO(ajkr): Disabled until WAL recycling is fixed for
// `kPointInTimeRecovery`.
// For github issue #1303
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.recycle_log_file_num = 2;
if (i != 0) {
options.wal_dir = alternative_wal_dir_;
}
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
VectorLogPtr log_files;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
ASSERT_GT(log_files.size(), 0);
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
// Now the original WAL is in log_files[0] and should be marked for
// recycling.
// Verify full purge cannot remove this file.
JobContext job_context(0);
dbfull()->TEST_LockMutex();
dbfull()->FindObsoleteFiles(&job_context, true /* force */);
dbfull()->TEST_UnlockMutex();
dbfull()->PurgeObsoleteFiles(job_context);
if (i == 0) {
ASSERT_OK(
env_->FileExists(LogFileName(dbname_, log_files[0]->LogNumber())));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(
LogFileName(alternative_wal_dir_, log_files[0]->LogNumber())));
}
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, DISABLED_FullPurgePreservesLogPendingReuse) {
// TODO(ajkr): Disabled until WAL recycling is fixed for
// `kPointInTimeRecovery`.
// Ensures full purge cannot delete a WAL while it's in the process of being
// recycled. In particular, we force the full purge after a file has been
// chosen for reuse, but before it has been renamed.
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.recycle_log_file_num = 1;
if (i != 0) {
options.wal_dir = alternative_wal_dir_;
}
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// The first flush creates a second log so writes can continue before the
// flush finishes.
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
// The second flush can recycle the first log. Sync points enforce the
// full purge happens after choosing the log to recycle and before it is
// renamed.
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"DBImpl::CreateWAL:BeforeReuseWritableFile1",
"DBWALTest::FullPurgePreservesLogPendingReuse:PreFullPurge"},
{"DBWALTest::FullPurgePreservesLogPendingReuse:PostFullPurge",
"DBImpl::CreateWAL:BeforeReuseWritableFile2"},
});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread thread([&]() {
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::FullPurgePreservesLogPendingReuse:PreFullPurge");
ASSERT_OK(db_->EnableFileDeletions(true));
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::FullPurgePreservesLogPendingReuse:PostFullPurge");
});
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
thread.join();
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, GetSortedWalFiles) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
VectorLogPtr log_files;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
ASSERT_EQ(0, log_files.size());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files.size());
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, GetCurrentWalFile) {
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
std::unique_ptr<LogFile>* bad_log_file = nullptr;
ASSERT_NOK(dbfull()->GetCurrentWalFile(bad_log_file));
std::unique_ptr<LogFile> log_file;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetCurrentWalFile(&log_file));
// nothing has been written to the log yet
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->StartSequence(), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->SizeFileBytes(), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->Type(), kAliveLogFile);
ASSERT_GT(log_file->LogNumber(), 0);
// add some data and verify that the file size actually moves foward
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo2", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo3", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetCurrentWalFile(&log_file));
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->StartSequence(), 0);
ASSERT_GT(log_file->SizeFileBytes(), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->Type(), kAliveLogFile);
ASSERT_GT(log_file->LogNumber(), 0);
// force log files to cycle and add some more data, then check if
// log number moves forward
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
}
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo4", "v4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo5", "v5"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo6", "v6"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetCurrentWalFile(&log_file));
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->StartSequence(), 0);
ASSERT_GT(log_file->SizeFileBytes(), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(log_file->Type(), kAliveLogFile);
ASSERT_GT(log_file->LogNumber(), 0);
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoveryWithLogDataForSomeCFs) {
// Test for regression of WAL cleanup missing files that don't contain data
// for every column family.
do {
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v2"));
uint64_t earliest_log_nums[2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if (i > 0) {
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, CurrentOptions());
}
VectorLogPtr log_files;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
if (log_files.size() > 0) {
earliest_log_nums[i] = log_files[0]->LogNumber();
} else {
earliest_log_nums[i] = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
}
}
// Check at least the first WAL was cleaned up during the recovery.
ASSERT_LT(earliest_log_nums[0], earliest_log_nums[1]);
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithLargeLog) {
do {
{
Options options = CurrentOptions();
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "big1", std::string(200000, '1')));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "big2", std::string(200000, '2')));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "small3", std::string(10, '3')));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "small4", std::string(10, '4')));
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0, 1), 0);
}
// Make sure that if we re-open with a small write buffer size that
// we flush table files in the middle of a large log file.
Options options;
options.write_buffer_size = 100000;
options = CurrentOptions(options);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0, 1), 3);
ASSERT_EQ(std::string(200000, '1'), Get(1, "big1"));
ASSERT_EQ(std::string(200000, '2'), Get(1, "big2"));
ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10, '3'), Get(1, "small3"));
ASSERT_EQ(std::string(10, '4'), Get(1, "small4"));
ASSERT_GT(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0, 1), 1);
} while (ChangeWalOptions());
}
// In https://reviews.facebook.net/D20661 we change
// recovery behavior: previously for each log file each column family
// memtable was flushed, even it was empty. Now it's changed:
// we try to create the smallest number of table files by merging
// updates from multiple logs
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverCheckFileAmountWithSmallWriteBuffer) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 5000000;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu", "dobrynia", "nikitich"}, options);
// Since we will reopen DB with smaller write_buffer_size,
// each key will go to new SST file
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(10), DummyString(1000000)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(10), DummyString(1000000)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(10), DummyString(1000000)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(10), DummyString(1000000)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1)));
// Make 'dobrynia' to be flushed and new WAL file to be created
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, Key(10), DummyString(7500000)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[2]));
{
auto tables = ListTableFiles(env_, dbname_);
ASSERT_EQ(tables.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
// Make sure 'dobrynia' was flushed: check sst files amount
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "dobrynia"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
}
// New WAL file
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1)));
options.write_buffer_size = 4096;
options.arena_block_size = 4096;
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu", "dobrynia", "nikitich"},
options);
{
// No inserts => default is empty
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "default"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(0));
// First 4 keys goes to separate SSTs + 1 more SST for 2 smaller keys
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "pikachu"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(5));
// 1 SST for big key + 1 SST for small one
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "dobrynia"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(2));
// 1 SST for all keys
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "nikitich"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
}
}
// In https://reviews.facebook.net/D20661 we change
// recovery behavior: previously for each log file each column family
// memtable was flushed, even it wasn't empty. Now it's changed:
// we try to create the smallest number of table files by merging
// updates from multiple logs
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverCheckFileAmount) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.write_buffer_size = 100000;
options.arena_block_size = 4 * 1024;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu", "dobrynia", "nikitich"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
// Make 'nikitich' memtable to be flushed
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1002400)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[3]));
// 4 memtable are not flushed, 1 sst file
{
auto tables = ListTableFiles(env_, dbname_);
ASSERT_EQ(tables.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "nikitich"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
}
// Memtable for 'nikitich' has flushed, new WAL file has opened
// 4 memtable still not flushed
// Write to new WAL file
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
// Fill up 'nikitich' one more time
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(10), DummyString(1002400)));
// make it flush
ASSERT_OK(Put(3, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[3]));
// There are still 4 memtable not flushed, and 2 sst tables
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, Key(1), DummyString(1)));
{
auto tables = ListTableFiles(env_, dbname_);
ASSERT_EQ(tables.size(), static_cast<size_t>(2));
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "nikitich"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(2));
}
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu", "dobrynia", "nikitich"},
options);
{
std::vector<uint64_t> table_files = ListTableFiles(env_, dbname_);
// Check, that records for 'default', 'dobrynia' and 'pikachu' from
// first, second and third WALs went to the same SST.
// So, there is 6 SSTs: three for 'nikitich', one for 'default', one for
// 'dobrynia', one for 'pikachu'
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "default"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "nikitich"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(3));
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "dobrynia"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
ASSERT_EQ(GetNumberOfSstFilesForColumnFamily(db_, "pikachu"),
static_cast<uint64_t>(1));
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, SyncMultipleLogs) {
const uint64_t kNumBatches = 2;
const int kBatchSize = 1000;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 4096;
Reopen(options);
WriteBatch batch;
WriteOptions wo;
wo.sync = true;
for (uint64_t b = 0; b < kNumBatches; b++) {
batch.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < kBatchSize; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(Key(i), DummyString(128)));
}
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wo, &batch));
}
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->SyncWAL());
}
// Github issue 1339. Prior the fix we read sequence id from the first log to
// a local variable, then keep increase the variable as we replay logs,
// ignoring actual sequence id of the records. This is incorrect if some writes
// come with WAL disabled.
TEST_F(DBWALTest, PartOfWritesWithWALDisabled) {
std::unique_ptr<FaultInjectionTestEnv> fault_env(
new FaultInjectionTestEnv(env_));
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = fault_env.get();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
WriteOptions wal_on, wal_off;
wal_on.sync = true;
wal_on.disableWAL = false;
wal_off.disableWAL = true;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"dummy"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "dummy", "d1", wal_on)); // seq id 1
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "dummy", "d2", wal_off));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "dummy", "d3", wal_off));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "key", "v4", wal_on)); // seq id 4
ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "key", "v5", wal_on)); // seq id 5
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(0, "key"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->FlushWAL(false));
// Simulate a crash.
fault_env->SetFilesystemActive(false);
Close();
fault_env->ResetState();
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "dummy"}, options);
// Prior to the fix, we may incorrectly recover "v5" with sequence id = 3.
ASSERT_EQ("v5", Get(0, "key"));
// Destroy DB before destruct fault_env.
Destroy(options);
}
//
// Test WAL recovery for the various modes available
//
class RecoveryTestHelper {
public:
// Number of WAL files to generate
static constexpr int kWALFilesCount = 10;
// Starting number for the WAL file name like 00010.log
static constexpr int kWALFileOffset = 10;
// Keys to be written per WAL file
static constexpr int kKeysPerWALFile = 133;
// Size of the value
static constexpr int kValueSize = 96;
// Create WAL files with values filled in
static void FillData(DBWALTestBase* test, const Options& options,
const size_t wal_count, size_t* count) {
// Calling internal functions requires sanitized options.
Options sanitized_options = SanitizeOptions(test->dbname_, options);
const ImmutableDBOptions db_options(sanitized_options);
*count = 0;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> table_cache = NewLRUCache(50, 0);
FileOptions file_options;
WriteBufferManager write_buffer_manager(db_options.db_write_buffer_size);
std::unique_ptr<VersionSet> versions;
std::unique_ptr<WalManager> wal_manager;
WriteController write_controller;
versions.reset(new VersionSet(
test->dbname_, &db_options, file_options, table_cache.get(),
&write_buffer_manager, &write_controller,
/*block_cache_tracer=*/nullptr,
/*io_tracer=*/nullptr, /*db_id*/ "", /*db_session_id*/ ""));
wal_manager.reset(
new WalManager(db_options, file_options, /*io_tracer=*/nullptr));
std::unique_ptr<log::Writer> current_log_writer;
for (size_t j = kWALFileOffset; j < wal_count + kWALFileOffset; j++) {
uint64_t current_log_number = j;
std::string fname = LogFileName(test->dbname_, current_log_number);
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> file_writer;
ASSERT_OK(WritableFileWriter::Create(db_options.env->GetFileSystem(),
fname, file_options, &file_writer,
nullptr));
log::Writer* log_writer =
new log::Writer(std::move(file_writer), current_log_number,
db_options.recycle_log_file_num > 0, false,
db_options.wal_compression);
ASSERT_OK(log_writer->AddCompressionTypeRecord());
current_log_writer.reset(log_writer);
WriteBatch batch;
for (int i = 0; i < kKeysPerWALFile; i++) {
std::string key = "key" + std::to_string((*count)++);
std::string value = test->DummyString(kValueSize);
ASSERT_NE(current_log_writer.get(), nullptr);
uint64_t seq = versions->LastSequence() + 1;
batch.Clear();
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(key, value));
WriteBatchInternal::SetSequence(&batch, seq);
ASSERT_OK(current_log_writer->AddRecord(
WriteBatchInternal::Contents(&batch)));
versions->SetLastAllocatedSequence(seq);
versions->SetLastPublishedSequence(seq);
versions->SetLastSequence(seq);
}
}
}
// Recreate and fill the store with some data
static size_t FillData(DBWALTestBase* test, Options* options) {
options->create_if_missing = true;
test->DestroyAndReopen(*options);
test->Close();
size_t count = 0;
FillData(test, *options, kWALFilesCount, &count);
return count;
}
// Read back all the keys we wrote and return the number of keys found
static size_t GetData(DBWALTestBase* test) {
size_t count = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < kWALFilesCount * kKeysPerWALFile; i++) {
if (test->Get("key" + std::to_string(i)) != "NOT_FOUND") {
++count;
}
}
return count;
}
// Manuall corrupt the specified WAL
static void CorruptWAL(DBWALTestBase* test, const Options& options,
const double off, const double len,
const int wal_file_id, const bool trunc = false) {
Env* env = options.env;
std::string fname = LogFileName(test->dbname_, wal_file_id);
uint64_t size;
ASSERT_OK(env->GetFileSize(fname, &size));
ASSERT_GT(size, 0);
#ifdef OS_WIN
// Windows disk cache behaves differently. When we truncate
// the original content is still in the cache due to the original
// handle is still open. Generally, in Windows, one prohibits
// shared access to files and it is not needed for WAL but we allow
// it to induce corruption at various tests.
test->Close();
#endif
if (trunc) {
ASSERT_OK(
test::TruncateFile(env, fname, static_cast<uint64_t>(size * off)));
} else {
ASSERT_OK(test::CorruptFile(env, fname, static_cast<int>(size * off + 8),
static_cast<int>(size * len), false));
}
}
};
class DBWALTestWithParams : public DBWALTestBase,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
std::tuple<bool, int, int, CompressionType>> {
public:
DBWALTestWithParams() : DBWALTestBase("/db_wal_test_with_params") {}
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
Wal, DBWALTestWithParams,
::testing::Combine(::testing::Bool(), ::testing::Range(0, 4, 1),
::testing::Range(RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset,
RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset +
RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFilesCount,
1),
::testing::Values(CompressionType::kNoCompression,
CompressionType::kZSTD)));
class DBWALTestWithParamsVaryingRecoveryMode
: public DBWALTestBase,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
std::tuple<bool, int, int, WALRecoveryMode, CompressionType>> {
public:
DBWALTestWithParamsVaryingRecoveryMode()
: DBWALTestBase("/db_wal_test_with_params_mode") {}
};
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
Wal, DBWALTestWithParamsVaryingRecoveryMode,
::testing::Combine(
::testing::Bool(), ::testing::Range(0, 4, 1),
::testing::Range(RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset,
RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset +
RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFilesCount,
1),
::testing::Values(WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords,
WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency,
WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery,
WALRecoveryMode::kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords),
::testing::Values(CompressionType::kNoCompression,
CompressionType::kZSTD)));
// Test scope:
// - We expect to open the data store when there is incomplete trailing writes
// at the end of any of the logs
// - We do not expect to open the data store for corruption
TEST_P(DBWALTestWithParams, kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords) {
bool trunc = std::get<0>(GetParam()); // Corruption style
// Corruption offset position
int corrupt_offset = std::get<1>(GetParam());
int wal_file_id = std::get<2>(GetParam()); // WAL file
// Fill data for testing
Options options = CurrentOptions();
const size_t row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
// test checksum failure or parsing
RecoveryTestHelper::CorruptWAL(this, options, corrupt_offset * .3,
/*len%=*/.1, wal_file_id, trunc);
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords;
if (trunc) {
options.create_if_missing = false;
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
const size_t recovered_row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::GetData(this);
ASSERT_TRUE(corrupt_offset == 0 || recovered_row_count > 0);
ASSERT_LT(recovered_row_count, row_count);
} else {
ASSERT_NOK(TryReopen(options));
}
}
// Test scope:
// We don't expect the data store to be opened if there is any corruption
// (leading, middle or trailing -- incomplete writes or corruption)
TEST_P(DBWALTestWithParams, kAbsoluteConsistency) {
// Verify clean slate behavior
Options options = CurrentOptions();
const size_t row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
options.create_if_missing = false;
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
ASSERT_EQ(RecoveryTestHelper::GetData(this), row_count);
bool trunc = std::get<0>(GetParam()); // Corruption style
// Corruption offset position
int corrupt_offset = std::get<1>(GetParam());
int wal_file_id = std::get<2>(GetParam()); // WAL file
// WAL compression type
CompressionType compression_type = std::get<3>(GetParam());
options.wal_compression = compression_type;
if (trunc && corrupt_offset == 0) {
return;
}
// fill with new date
RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
// corrupt the wal
RecoveryTestHelper::CorruptWAL(this, options, corrupt_offset * .33,
/*len%=*/.1, wal_file_id, trunc);
// verify
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency;
options.create_if_missing = false;
ASSERT_NOK(TryReopen(options));
}
// Test scope:
// We don't expect the data store to be opened if there is any inconsistency
// between WAL and SST files
TEST_F(DBWALTest, kPointInTimeRecoveryCFConsistency) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
// Create DB with multiple column families.
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"one", "two"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key1", "val1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "key2", "val2"));
// Record the offset at this point
Env* env = options.env;
uint64_t wal_file_id = dbfull()->TEST_LogfileNumber();
std::string fname = LogFileName(dbname_, wal_file_id);
uint64_t offset_to_corrupt;
ASSERT_OK(env->GetFileSize(fname, &offset_to_corrupt));
ASSERT_GT(offset_to_corrupt, 0);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key3", "val3"));
// Corrupt WAL at location of key3
ASSERT_OK(test::CorruptFile(env, fname, static_cast<int>(offset_to_corrupt),
4, false));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "key4", "val4"));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key5", "val5"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(2));
// PIT recovery & verify
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery;
ASSERT_NOK(TryReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "one", "two"}, options));
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RaceInstallFlushResultsWithWalObsoletion) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest = true;
// The following make sure there are two bg flush threads.
options.max_background_jobs = 8;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
const std::string cf1_name("cf1");
CreateAndReopenWithCF({cf1_name}, options);
assert(handles_.size() == 2);
{
dbfull()->TEST_LockMutex();
ASSERT_LE(2, dbfull()->GetBGJobLimits().max_flushes);
dbfull()->TEST_UnlockMutex();
}
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->PauseBackgroundWork());
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), handles_[1], "foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable(
/*wait=*/false, /*allow_write_stall=*/true, handles_[1]));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "foo", "value"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_FlushMemTable(
/*wait=*/false, /*allow_write_stall=*/true, handles_[0]));
bool called = false;
std::atomic<int> bg_flush_threads{0};
std::atomic<bool> wal_synced{false};
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BackgroundCallFlush:start", [&](void* /*arg*/) {
int cur = bg_flush_threads.load();
int desired = cur + 1;
if (cur > 0 ||
!bg_flush_threads.compare_exchange_strong(cur, desired)) {
while (!wal_synced.load()) {
// Wait until the other bg flush thread finishes committing WAL sync
// operation to the MANIFEST.
}
}
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile:CommitWal:1",
[&](void* /*arg*/) { wal_synced.store(true); });
// This callback will be called when the first bg flush thread reaches the
// point before entering the MANIFEST write queue after flushing the SST
// file.
// The purpose of the sync points here is to ensure both bg flush threads
// finish computing `min_wal_number_to_keep` before any of them updates the
// `log_number` for the column family that's being flushed.
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"MemTableList::TryInstallMemtableFlushResults:AfterComputeMinWalToKeep",
[&](void* /*arg*/) {
dbfull()->mutex()->AssertHeld();
if (!called) {
// We are the first bg flush thread in the MANIFEST write queue.
// We set up the dependency between sync points for two threads that
// will be executing the same code.
// For the interleaving of events, see
// https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9715.
// bg flush thread1 will release the db mutex while in the MANIFEST
// write queue. In the meantime, bg flush thread2 locks db mutex and
// computes the min_wal_number_to_keep (before thread1 writes to
// MANIFEST thus before cf1->log_number is updated). Bg thread2 joins
// the MANIFEST write queue afterwards and bg flush thread1 proceeds
// with writing to MANIFEST.
called = true;
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"VersionSet::LogAndApply:WriteManifestStart",
"DBWALTest::RaceInstallFlushResultsWithWalObsoletion:BgFlush2"},
{"DBWALTest::RaceInstallFlushResultsWithWalObsoletion:BgFlush2",
"VersionSet::LogAndApply:WriteManifest"},
});
} else {
// The other bg flush thread has already been in the MANIFEST write
// queue, and we are after.
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::RaceInstallFlushResultsWithWalObsoletion:BgFlush2");
}
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->ContinueBackgroundWork());
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[0]));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(handles_[1]));
ASSERT_TRUE(called);
Close();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
DB* db1 = nullptr;
Status s = DB::OpenForReadOnly(options, dbname_, &db1);
ASSERT_OK(s);
assert(db1);
delete db1;
}
// Test scope:
// - We expect to open data store under all circumstances
// - We expect only data upto the point where the first error was encountered
TEST_P(DBWALTestWithParams, kPointInTimeRecovery) {
const int maxkeys =
RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFilesCount * RecoveryTestHelper::kKeysPerWALFile;
bool trunc = std::get<0>(GetParam()); // Corruption style
// Corruption offset position
int corrupt_offset = std::get<1>(GetParam());
int wal_file_id = std::get<2>(GetParam()); // WAL file
// WAL compression type
CompressionType compression_type = std::get<3>(GetParam());
// Fill data for testing
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.wal_compression = compression_type;
const size_t row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
// Corrupt the wal
// The offset here was 0.3 which cuts off right at the end of a
// valid fragment after wal zstd compression checksum is enabled,
// so changed the value to 0.33.
RecoveryTestHelper::CorruptWAL(this, options, corrupt_offset * .33,
/*len%=*/.1, wal_file_id, trunc);
// Verify
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery;
options.create_if_missing = false;
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
// Probe data for invariants
size_t recovered_row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::GetData(this);
ASSERT_LT(recovered_row_count, row_count);
// Verify a prefix of keys were recovered. But not in the case of full WAL
// truncation, because we have no way to know there was a corruption when
// truncation happened on record boundaries (preventing recovery holes in
// that case requires using `track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest`).
if (!trunc || corrupt_offset != 0) {
bool expect_data = true;
for (size_t k = 0; k < maxkeys; ++k) {
bool found = Get("key" + std::to_string(k)) != "NOT_FOUND";
if (expect_data && !found) {
expect_data = false;
}
ASSERT_EQ(found, expect_data);
}
}
const size_t min = RecoveryTestHelper::kKeysPerWALFile *
(wal_file_id - RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset);
ASSERT_GE(recovered_row_count, min);
if (!trunc && corrupt_offset != 0) {
const size_t max = RecoveryTestHelper::kKeysPerWALFile *
(wal_file_id - RecoveryTestHelper::kWALFileOffset + 1);
ASSERT_LE(recovered_row_count, max);
}
}
// Test scope:
// - We expect to open the data store under all scenarios
// - We expect to have recovered records past the corruption zone
TEST_P(DBWALTestWithParams, kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords) {
bool trunc = std::get<0>(GetParam()); // Corruption style
// Corruption offset position
int corrupt_offset = std::get<1>(GetParam());
int wal_file_id = std::get<2>(GetParam()); // WAL file
// WAL compression type
CompressionType compression_type = std::get<3>(GetParam());
// Fill data for testing
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.wal_compression = compression_type;
const size_t row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
// Corrupt the WAL
RecoveryTestHelper::CorruptWAL(this, options, corrupt_offset * .3,
/*len%=*/.1, wal_file_id, trunc);
// Verify behavior
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kSkipAnyCorruptedRecords;
options.create_if_missing = false;
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
// Probe data for invariants
size_t recovered_row_count = RecoveryTestHelper::GetData(this);
ASSERT_LT(recovered_row_count, row_count);
if (!trunc) {
ASSERT_TRUE(corrupt_offset != 0 || recovered_row_count > 0);
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, AvoidFlushDuringRecovery) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
// Test with flush after recovery.
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v4"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalTableFiles());
// Reopen DB. Check if WAL logs flushed.
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ("v3", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v4", Get("bar"));
ASSERT_EQ(2, TotalTableFiles());
// Test without flush after recovery.
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v5"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v6"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v7"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v8"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalTableFiles());
// Reopen DB. WAL logs should not be flushed this time.
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ("v7", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v8", Get("bar"));
ASSERT_EQ(1, TotalTableFiles());
// Force flush with allow_2pc.
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.allow_2pc = true;
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v9"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v10"));
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v11"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "v12"));
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_EQ("v11", Get("foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("v12", Get("bar"));
ASSERT_EQ(3, TotalTableFiles());
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, WalCleanupAfterAvoidFlushDuringRecovery) {
// Verifies WAL files that were present during recovery, but not flushed due
// to avoid_flush_during_recovery, will be considered for deletion at a later
// stage. We check at least one such file is deleted during Flush().
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
Reopen(options);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
Reopen(options);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
if (i > 0) {
// Flush() triggers deletion of obsolete tracked files
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
}
VectorLogPtr log_files;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
if (i == 0) {
ASSERT_GT(log_files.size(), 0);
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(0, log_files.size());
}
}
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithoutFlush) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.create_if_missing = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
size_t count = RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
auto validateData = [this, count]() {
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
ASSERT_NE(Get("key" + std::to_string(i)), "NOT_FOUND");
}
};
Reopen(options);
validateData();
// Insert some data without flush
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "foo_v1"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "bar_v1"));
Reopen(options);
validateData();
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo"), "foo_v1");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("bar"), "bar_v1");
// Insert again and reopen
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "foo_v2"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "bar_v2"));
Reopen(options);
validateData();
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo"), "foo_v2");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("bar"), "bar_v2");
// manual flush and insert again
ASSERT_OK(Flush());
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo"), "foo_v2");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("bar"), "bar_v2");
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "foo_v3"));
ASSERT_OK(Put("bar", "bar_v3"));
Reopen(options);
validateData();
ASSERT_EQ(Get("foo"), "foo_v3");
ASSERT_EQ(Get("bar"), "bar_v3");
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RecoverWithoutFlushMultipleCF) {
const std::string kSmallValue = "v";
const std::string kLargeValue = DummyString(1024);
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.create_if_missing = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
auto countWalFiles = [this]() {
VectorLogPtr log_files;
if (!dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files).ok()) {
return size_t{0};
}
return log_files.size();
};
// Create DB with multiple column families and multiple log files.
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"one", "two"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "key1", kSmallValue));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key2", kLargeValue));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_EQ(1, countWalFiles());
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "key3", kSmallValue));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "key4", kLargeValue));
ASSERT_OK(Flush(2));
ASSERT_EQ(2, countWalFiles());
// Reopen, insert and flush.
options.db_write_buffer_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "one", "two"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "key1"), kSmallValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "key2"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "key3"), kSmallValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(2, "key4"), kLargeValue);
// Insert more data.
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "key5", kLargeValue));
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key6", kLargeValue));
ASSERT_EQ(3, countWalFiles());
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "key7", kLargeValue));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->FlushWAL(false));
ASSERT_EQ(4, countWalFiles());
// Reopen twice and validate.
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "one", "two"}, options);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "key1"), kSmallValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "key2"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "key3"), kSmallValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(2, "key4"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(0, "key5"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, "key6"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(Get(2, "key7"), kLargeValue);
ASSERT_EQ(4, countWalFiles());
}
}
// In this test we are trying to do the following:
// 1. Create a DB with corrupted WAL log;
// 2. Open with avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
// 3. Append more data without flushing, which creates new WAL log.
// 4. Open again. See if it can correctly handle previous corruption.
TEST_P(DBWALTestWithParamsVaryingRecoveryMode,
RecoverFromCorruptedWALWithoutFlush) {
const int kAppendKeys = 100;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.create_if_missing = false;
options.disable_auto_compactions = true;
options.write_buffer_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
auto getAll = [this]() {
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> data;
ReadOptions ropt;
Iterator* iter = dbfull()->NewIterator(ropt);
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
data.push_back(
std::make_pair(iter->key().ToString(), iter->value().ToString()));
}
delete iter;
return data;
};
bool trunc = std::get<0>(GetParam()); // Corruption style
// Corruption offset position
int corrupt_offset = std::get<1>(GetParam());
int wal_file_id = std::get<2>(GetParam()); // WAL file
WALRecoveryMode recovery_mode = std::get<3>(GetParam());
// WAL compression type
CompressionType compression_type = std::get<4>(GetParam());
options.wal_recovery_mode = recovery_mode;
options.wal_compression = compression_type;
// Create corrupted WAL
RecoveryTestHelper::FillData(this, &options);
RecoveryTestHelper::CorruptWAL(this, options, corrupt_offset * .3,
/*len%=*/.1, wal_file_id, trunc);
// Skip the test if DB won't open.
if (!TryReopen(options).ok()) {
ASSERT_TRUE(options.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency ||
(!trunc && options.wal_recovery_mode ==
WALRecoveryMode::kTolerateCorruptedTailRecords));
return;
}
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
// Append some more data.
for (int k = 0; k < kAppendKeys; k++) {
std::string key = "extra_key" + std::to_string(k);
std::string value = DummyString(RecoveryTestHelper::kValueSize);
ASSERT_OK(Put(key, value));
}
// Save data for comparison.
auto data = getAll();
// Reopen. Verify data.
ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
auto actual_data = getAll();
ASSERT_EQ(data, actual_data);
}
// Tests that total log size is recovered if we set
// avoid_flush_during_recovery=true.
// Flush should trigger if max_total_wal_size is reached.
TEST_F(DBWALTest, RestoreTotalLogSizeAfterRecoverWithoutFlush) {
auto test_listener = std::make_shared<FlushCounterListener>();
test_listener->expected_flush_reason = FlushReason::kWalFull;
constexpr size_t kKB = 1024;
constexpr size_t kMB = 1024 * 1024;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.max_total_wal_size = 1 * kMB;
options.listeners.push_back(test_listener);
// Have to open DB in multi-CF mode to trigger flush when
// max_total_wal_size is reached.
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"one"}, options);
// Write some keys and we will end up with one log file which is slightly
// smaller than 1MB.
std::string value_100k(100 * kKB, 'v');
std::string value_300k(300 * kKB, 'v');
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v1"));
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "key" + std::to_string(i), value_100k));
}
// Get log files before reopen.
VectorLogPtr log_files_before;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_before));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_before.size());
uint64_t log_size_before = log_files_before[0]->SizeFileBytes();
ASSERT_GT(log_size_before, 900 * kKB);
ASSERT_LT(log_size_before, 1 * kMB);
ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "one"}, options);
// Write one more value to make log larger than 1MB.
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", value_300k));
// Get log files again. A new log file will be opened.
VectorLogPtr log_files_after_reopen;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_after_reopen));
ASSERT_EQ(2, log_files_after_reopen.size());
ASSERT_EQ(log_files_before[0]->LogNumber(),
log_files_after_reopen[0]->LogNumber());
ASSERT_GT(log_files_after_reopen[0]->SizeFileBytes() +
log_files_after_reopen[1]->SizeFileBytes(),
1 * kMB);
// Write one more key to trigger flush.
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "foo", "v2"));
for (auto* h : handles_) {
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForFlushMemTable(h));
}
// Flushed two column families.
ASSERT_EQ(2, test_listener->count.load());
}
#if defined(ROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX)
#if defined(ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT)
// Tests that we will truncate the preallocated space of the last log from
// previous.
TEST_F(DBWALTest, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithoutFlush) {
constexpr size_t kKB = 1024;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
if (mem_env_) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem environment");
return;
}
if (!IsFallocateSupported()) {
return;
}
DestroyAndReopen(options);
size_t preallocated_size =
dbfull()->TEST_GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(options.write_buffer_size);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
VectorLogPtr log_files_before;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_before));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_before.size());
auto& file_before = log_files_before[0];
ASSERT_LT(file_before->SizeFileBytes(), 1 * kKB);
// The log file has preallocated space.
ASSERT_GE(GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName()),
preallocated_size);
Reopen(options);
VectorLogPtr log_files_after;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_after));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_after.size());
ASSERT_LT(log_files_after[0]->SizeFileBytes(), 1 * kKB);
// The preallocated space should be truncated.
ASSERT_LT(GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName()),
preallocated_size);
}
// Tests that we will truncate the preallocated space of the last log from
// previous.
TEST_F(DBWALTest, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush) {
constexpr size_t kKB = 1024;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
options.avoid_flush_during_shutdown = true;
if (mem_env_) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem environment");
return;
}
if (!IsFallocateSupported()) {
return;
}
DestroyAndReopen(options);
size_t preallocated_size =
dbfull()->TEST_GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(options.write_buffer_size);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
VectorLogPtr log_files_before;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_before));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_before.size());
auto& file_before = log_files_before[0];
ASSERT_LT(file_before->SizeFileBytes(), 1 * kKB);
ASSERT_GE(GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName()),
preallocated_size);
// The log file has preallocated space.
Close();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
{{"DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:Begin",
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterRecover"},
{"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterTruncate",
"DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl::BeforeDeletion"}});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
port::Thread reopen_thread([&]() { Reopen(options); });
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterRecover");
// After the flush during Open, the log file should get deleted. However,
// if the process is in a crash loop, the log file may not get
// deleted and thte preallocated space will keep accumulating. So we need
// to ensure it gets trtuncated.
EXPECT_LT(GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName()),
preallocated_size);
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterTruncate");
reopen_thread.join();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWALEmpty) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = false;
if (mem_env_ || encrypted_env_) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem/non-encrypted environment");
return;
}
if (!IsFallocateSupported()) {
return;
}
DestroyAndReopen(options);
size_t preallocated_size =
dbfull()->TEST_GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(options.write_buffer_size);
Close();
std::vector<std::string> filenames;
std::string last_log;
uint64_t last_log_num = 0;
ASSERT_OK(env_->GetChildren(dbname_, &filenames));
for (auto fname : filenames) {
uint64_t number;
FileType type;
if (ParseFileName(fname, &number, &type, nullptr)) {
if (type == kWalFile && number > last_log_num) {
last_log = fname;
}
}
}
ASSERT_NE(last_log, "");
last_log = dbname_ + '/' + last_log;
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
{{"DBImpl::PurgeObsoleteFiles:Begin",
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterRecover"},
{"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterTruncate",
"DBImpl::DeleteObsoleteFileImpl::BeforeDeletion"}});
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"PosixWritableFile::Close",
[](void* arg) { *(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg)) = 0; });
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
// Preallocate space for the empty log file. This could happen if WAL data
// was buffered in memory and the process crashed.
std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> log_file;
ASSERT_OK(env_->ReopenWritableFile(last_log, &log_file, EnvOptions()));
log_file->SetPreallocationBlockSize(preallocated_size);
log_file->PrepareWrite(0, 4096);
log_file.reset();
ASSERT_GE(GetAllocatedFileSize(last_log), preallocated_size);
port::Thread reopen_thread([&]() { Reopen(options); });
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterRecover");
// The preallocated space should be truncated.
EXPECT_LT(GetAllocatedFileSize(last_log), preallocated_size);
TEST_SYNC_POINT(
"DBWALTest::TruncateLastLogAfterRecoverWithFlush:AfterTruncate");
reopen_thread.join();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
}
TEST_F(DBWALTest, ReadOnlyRecoveryNoTruncate) {
constexpr size_t kKB = 1024;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
if (mem_env_) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_SKIP("Test requires non-mem environment");
return;
}
if (!IsFallocateSupported()) {
return;
}
// create DB and close with file truncate disabled
std::atomic_bool enable_truncate{false};
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"PosixWritableFile::Close", [&](void* arg) {
if (!enable_truncate) {
*(reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(arg)) = 0;
}
});
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
DestroyAndReopen(options);
size_t preallocated_size =
dbfull()->TEST_GetWalPreallocateBlockSize(options.write_buffer_size);
ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "v1"));
VectorLogPtr log_files_before;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_before));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_before.size());
auto& file_before = log_files_before[0];
ASSERT_LT(file_before->SizeFileBytes(), 1 * kKB);
// The log file has preallocated space.
auto db_size = GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName());
ASSERT_GE(db_size, preallocated_size);
Close();
// enable truncate and open DB as readonly, the file should not be truncated
// and DB size is not changed.
enable_truncate = true;
ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
VectorLogPtr log_files_after;
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files_after));
ASSERT_EQ(1, log_files_after.size());
ASSERT_LT(log_files_after[0]->SizeFileBytes(), 1 * kKB);
ASSERT_EQ(log_files_after[0]->PathName(), file_before->PathName());
// The preallocated space should NOT be truncated.
// the DB size is almost the same.
ASSERT_NEAR(GetAllocatedFileSize(dbname_ + file_before->PathName()), db_size,
db_size / 100);
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
#endif // ROCKSDB_PLATFORM_POSIX
TEST_F(DBWALTest, WalInManifestButNotInSortedWals) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest = true;
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kAbsoluteConsistency;
// Build a way to make wal files selectively go missing
bool wals_go_missing = false;
struct MissingWalFs : public FileSystemWrapper {
MissingWalFs(const std::shared_ptr<FileSystem>& t,
bool* _wals_go_missing_flag)
: FileSystemWrapper(t), wals_go_missing_flag(_wals_go_missing_flag) {}
bool* wals_go_missing_flag;
IOStatus GetChildren(const std::string& dir, const IOOptions& io_opts,
std::vector<std::string>* r,
IODebugContext* dbg) override {
IOStatus s = target_->GetChildren(dir, io_opts, r, dbg);
if (s.ok() && *wals_go_missing_flag) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < r->size();) {
if (EndsWith(r->at(i), ".log")) {
r->erase(r->begin() + i);
} else {
++i;
}
}
}
return s;
}
const char* Name() const override { return "MissingWalFs"; }
};
auto my_fs =
std::make_shared<MissingWalFs>(env_->GetFileSystem(), &wals_go_missing);
std::unique_ptr<Env> my_env(NewCompositeEnv(my_fs));
options.env = my_env.get();
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"blah"}, options);
// Currently necessary to get a WAL tracked in manifest; see
// https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10080
ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "x", "y"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL());
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "x", "y"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL());
ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
ASSERT_FALSE(dbfull()->GetVersionSet()->GetWalSet().GetWals().empty());
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LogFile>> wals;
ASSERT_OK(db_->GetSortedWalFiles(wals));
wals_go_missing = true;
ASSERT_NOK(db_->GetSortedWalFiles(wals));
wals_go_missing = false;
Close();
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBWALTest, WalTermTest) {
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
CreateAndReopenWithCF({"pikachu"}, options);
ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
WriteOptions wo;
wo.sync = true;
wo.disableWAL = false;
WriteBatch batch;
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("foo", "bar"));
batch.MarkWalTerminationPoint();
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("foo2", "bar2"));
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wo, &batch));
// make sure we can re-open it.
ASSERT_OK(TryReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options));
ASSERT_EQ("bar", Get(1, "foo"));
ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(1, "foo2"));
}
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
TEST_F(DBWALTest, GetCompressedWalsAfterSync) {
if (db_->GetOptions().wal_compression == kNoCompression) {
ROCKSDB_GTEST_BYPASS("stream compression not present");
return;
}
Options options = GetDefaultOptions();
options.wal_recovery_mode = WALRecoveryMode::kPointInTimeRecovery;
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.env = env_;
options.avoid_flush_during_recovery = true;
options.track_and_verify_wals_in_manifest = true;
// Enable WAL compression so that the newly-created WAL will be non-empty
// after DB open, even if point-in-time WAL recovery encounters no
// corruption.
options.wal_compression = kZSTD;
DestroyAndReopen(options);
// Write something to memtable and WAL so that log_empty_ will be false after
// next DB::Open().
ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "v"));
Reopen(options);
// New WAL is created, thanks to !log_empty_.
ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_SwitchWAL());
ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "v"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL());
VectorLogPtr wals;
Status s = dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(wals);
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}