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rocksdb/db/flush_job.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include "db/flush_job.h"
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "db/builder.h"
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/event_helpers.h"
#include "db/log_reader.h"
#include "db/log_writer.h"
#include "db/memtable.h"
#include "db/memtable_list.h"
#include "db/merge_context.h"
#include "db/range_tombstone_fragmenter.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "monitoring/iostats_context_imp.h"
#include "monitoring/perf_context_imp.h"
#include "monitoring/thread_status_util.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/status.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "table/block.h"
#include "table/block_based_table_factory.h"
#include "table/merging_iterator.h"
#include "table/table_builder.h"
#include "table/two_level_iterator.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/event_logger.h"
#include "util/file_util.h"
#include "util/filename.h"
#include "util/log_buffer.h"
#include "util/logging.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/stop_watch.h"
#include "util/sync_point.h"
namespace rocksdb {
const char* GetFlushReasonString (FlushReason flush_reason) {
switch (flush_reason) {
case FlushReason::kOthers:
return "Other Reasons";
case FlushReason::kGetLiveFiles:
return "Get Live Files";
case FlushReason::kShutDown:
return "Shut down";
case FlushReason::kExternalFileIngestion:
return "External File Ingestion";
case FlushReason::kManualCompaction:
return "Manual Compaction";
case FlushReason::kWriteBufferManager:
return "Write Buffer Manager";
case FlushReason::kWriteBufferFull:
return "Write Buffer Full";
case FlushReason::kTest:
return "Test";
case FlushReason::kDeleteFiles:
return "Delete Files";
case FlushReason::kAutoCompaction:
return "Auto Compaction";
case FlushReason::kManualFlush:
return "Manual Flush";
case FlushReason::kErrorRecovery:
return "Error Recovery";
default:
return "Invalid";
}
}
FlushJob::FlushJob(const std::string& dbname, ColumnFamilyData* cfd,
const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
const MutableCFOptions& mutable_cf_options,
const uint64_t* max_memtable_id,
const EnvOptions& env_options, VersionSet* versions,
InstrumentedMutex* db_mutex,
std::atomic<bool>* shutting_down,
std::vector<SequenceNumber> existing_snapshots,
SequenceNumber earliest_write_conflict_snapshot,
SnapshotChecker* snapshot_checker, JobContext* job_context,
LogBuffer* log_buffer, Directory* db_directory,
Directory* output_file_directory,
CompressionType output_compression, Statistics* stats,
EventLogger* event_logger, bool measure_io_stats,
const bool sync_output_directory, const bool write_manifest)
: dbname_(dbname),
cfd_(cfd),
db_options_(db_options),
mutable_cf_options_(mutable_cf_options),
max_memtable_id_(max_memtable_id),
env_options_(env_options),
versions_(versions),
db_mutex_(db_mutex),
shutting_down_(shutting_down),
existing_snapshots_(std::move(existing_snapshots)),
earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_(earliest_write_conflict_snapshot),
snapshot_checker_(snapshot_checker),
job_context_(job_context),
log_buffer_(log_buffer),
db_directory_(db_directory),
output_file_directory_(output_file_directory),
output_compression_(output_compression),
stats_(stats),
event_logger_(event_logger),
measure_io_stats_(measure_io_stats),
sync_output_directory_(sync_output_directory),
write_manifest_(write_manifest),
edit_(nullptr),
base_(nullptr),
pick_memtable_called(false) {
// Update the thread status to indicate flush.
ReportStartedFlush();
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FlushJob::FlushJob()");
}
FlushJob::~FlushJob() {
ThreadStatusUtil::ResetThreadStatus();
}
void FlushJob::ReportStartedFlush() {
ThreadStatusUtil::SetColumnFamily(cfd_, cfd_->ioptions()->env,
db_options_.enable_thread_tracking);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperation(ThreadStatus::OP_FLUSH);
ThreadStatusUtil::SetThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::COMPACTION_JOB_ID,
job_context_->job_id);
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_written);
}
void FlushJob::ReportFlushInputSize(const autovector<MemTable*>& mems) {
uint64_t input_size = 0;
for (auto* mem : mems) {
input_size += mem->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
}
ThreadStatusUtil::IncreaseThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::FLUSH_BYTES_MEMTABLES,
input_size);
}
void FlushJob::RecordFlushIOStats() {
RecordTick(stats_, FLUSH_WRITE_BYTES, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
ThreadStatusUtil::IncreaseThreadOperationProperty(
ThreadStatus::FLUSH_BYTES_WRITTEN, IOSTATS(bytes_written));
IOSTATS_RESET(bytes_written);
}
void FlushJob::PickMemTable() {
db_mutex_->AssertHeld();
assert(!pick_memtable_called);
pick_memtable_called = true;
// Save the contents of the earliest memtable as a new Table
cfd_->imm()->PickMemtablesToFlush(max_memtable_id_, &mems_);
if (mems_.empty()) {
return;
}
ReportFlushInputSize(mems_);
// entries mems are (implicitly) sorted in ascending order by their created
// time. We will use the first memtable's `edit` to keep the meta info for
// this flush.
MemTable* m = mems_[0];
edit_ = m->GetEdits();
edit_->SetPrevLogNumber(0);
// SetLogNumber(log_num) indicates logs with number smaller than log_num
// will no longer be picked up for recovery.
edit_->SetLogNumber(mems_.back()->GetNextLogNumber());
edit_->SetColumnFamily(cfd_->GetID());
// path 0 for level 0 file.
meta_.fd = FileDescriptor(versions_->NewFileNumber(), 0, 0);
base_ = cfd_->current();
base_->Ref(); // it is likely that we do not need this reference
}
Status FlushJob::Run(LogsWithPrepTracker* prep_tracker,
FileMetaData* file_meta) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FlushJob::Start");
db_mutex_->AssertHeld();
assert(pick_memtable_called);
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_run(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_FLUSH_RUN);
if (mems_.empty()) {
ROCKS_LOG_BUFFER(log_buffer_, "[%s] Nothing in memtable to flush",
cfd_->GetName().c_str());
return Status::OK();
}
// I/O measurement variables
PerfLevel prev_perf_level = PerfLevel::kEnableTime;
uint64_t prev_write_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_fsync_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_range_sync_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_prepare_write_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_cpu_write_nanos = 0;
uint64_t prev_cpu_read_nanos = 0;
if (measure_io_stats_) {
prev_perf_level = GetPerfLevel();
SetPerfLevel(PerfLevel::kEnableTime);
prev_write_nanos = IOSTATS(write_nanos);
prev_fsync_nanos = IOSTATS(fsync_nanos);
prev_range_sync_nanos = IOSTATS(range_sync_nanos);
prev_prepare_write_nanos = IOSTATS(prepare_write_nanos);
prev_cpu_write_nanos = IOSTATS(cpu_write_nanos);
prev_cpu_read_nanos = IOSTATS(cpu_read_nanos);
}
// This will release and re-acquire the mutex.
Status s = WriteLevel0Table();
if (s.ok() &&
(shutting_down_->load(std::memory_order_acquire) || cfd_->IsDropped())) {
s = Status::ShutdownInProgress(
"Database shutdown or Column family drop during flush");
}
if (!s.ok()) {
cfd_->imm()->RollbackMemtableFlush(mems_, meta_.fd.GetNumber());
} else if (write_manifest_) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FlushJob::InstallResults");
// Replace immutable memtable with the generated Table
s = cfd_->imm()->TryInstallMemtableFlushResults(
cfd_, mutable_cf_options_, mems_, prep_tracker, versions_, db_mutex_,
meta_.fd.GetNumber(), &job_context_->memtables_to_free, db_directory_,
log_buffer_);
}
if (s.ok() && file_meta != nullptr) {
*file_meta = meta_;
}
RecordFlushIOStats();
auto stream = event_logger_->LogToBuffer(log_buffer_);
stream << "job" << job_context_->job_id << "event"
<< "flush_finished";
stream << "output_compression"
<< CompressionTypeToString(output_compression_);
stream << "lsm_state";
stream.StartArray();
auto vstorage = cfd_->current()->storage_info();
for (int level = 0; level < vstorage->num_levels(); ++level) {
stream << vstorage->NumLevelFiles(level);
}
stream.EndArray();
stream << "immutable_memtables" << cfd_->imm()->NumNotFlushed();
if (measure_io_stats_) {
if (prev_perf_level != PerfLevel::kEnableTime) {
SetPerfLevel(prev_perf_level);
}
stream << "file_write_nanos" << (IOSTATS(write_nanos) - prev_write_nanos);
stream << "file_range_sync_nanos"
<< (IOSTATS(range_sync_nanos) - prev_range_sync_nanos);
stream << "file_fsync_nanos" << (IOSTATS(fsync_nanos) - prev_fsync_nanos);
stream << "file_prepare_write_nanos"
<< (IOSTATS(prepare_write_nanos) - prev_prepare_write_nanos);
stream << "file_cpu_write_nanos"
<< (IOSTATS(cpu_write_nanos) - prev_cpu_write_nanos);
stream << "file_cpu_read_nanos"
<< (IOSTATS(cpu_read_nanos) - prev_cpu_read_nanos);
}
return s;
}
void FlushJob::Cancel() {
db_mutex_->AssertHeld();
assert(base_ != nullptr);
base_->Unref();
}
Status FlushJob::WriteLevel0Table() {
AutoThreadOperationStageUpdater stage_updater(
ThreadStatus::STAGE_FLUSH_WRITE_L0);
db_mutex_->AssertHeld();
const uint64_t start_micros = db_options_.env->NowMicros();
const uint64_t start_cpu_micros = db_options_.env->NowCPUNanos() / 1000;
Status s;
{
auto write_hint = cfd_->CalculateSSTWriteHint(0);
db_mutex_->Unlock();
if (log_buffer_) {
log_buffer_->FlushBufferToLog();
}
// memtables and range_del_iters store internal iterators over each data
// memtable and its associated range deletion memtable, respectively, at
// corresponding indexes.
std::vector<InternalIterator*> memtables;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FragmentedRangeTombstoneIterator>>
range_del_iters;
ReadOptions ro;
ro.total_order_seek = true;
Arena arena;
uint64_t total_num_entries = 0, total_num_deletes = 0;
uint64_t total_data_size = 0;
size_t total_memory_usage = 0;
for (MemTable* m : mems_) {
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(
db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Flushing memtable with next log file: %" PRIu64 "\n",
cfd_->GetName().c_str(), job_context_->job_id, m->GetNextLogNumber());
memtables.push_back(m->NewIterator(ro, &arena));
auto* range_del_iter =
m->NewRangeTombstoneIterator(ro, kMaxSequenceNumber);
if (range_del_iter != nullptr) {
range_del_iters.emplace_back(range_del_iter);
}
total_num_entries += m->num_entries();
total_num_deletes += m->num_deletes();
total_data_size += m->get_data_size();
total_memory_usage += m->ApproximateMemoryUsage();
}
event_logger_->Log() << "job" << job_context_->job_id << "event"
<< "flush_started"
<< "num_memtables" << mems_.size() << "num_entries"
<< total_num_entries << "num_deletes"
<< total_num_deletes << "total_data_size"
<< total_data_size << "memory_usage"
<< total_memory_usage << "flush_reason"
<< GetFlushReasonString(cfd_->GetFlushReason());
{
ScopedArenaIterator iter(
NewMergingIterator(&cfd_->internal_comparator(), &memtables[0],
static_cast<int>(memtables.size()), &arena));
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Level-0 flush table #%" PRIu64 ": started",
cfd_->GetName().c_str(), job_context_->job_id,
meta_.fd.GetNumber());
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("FlushJob::WriteLevel0Table:output_compression",
&output_compression_);
int64_t _current_time = 0;
auto status = db_options_.env->GetCurrentTime(&_current_time);
// Safe to proceed even if GetCurrentTime fails. So, log and proceed.
if (!status.ok()) {
ROCKS_LOG_WARN(
db_options_.info_log,
"Failed to get current time to populate creation_time property. "
"Status: %s",
status.ToString().c_str());
}
const uint64_t current_time = static_cast<uint64_t>(_current_time);
uint64_t oldest_key_time =
mems_.front()->ApproximateOldestKeyTime();
s = BuildTable(
dbname_, db_options_.env, *cfd_->ioptions(), mutable_cf_options_,
env_options_, cfd_->table_cache(), iter.get(),
std::move(range_del_iters), &meta_, cfd_->internal_comparator(),
cfd_->int_tbl_prop_collector_factories(), cfd_->GetID(),
cfd_->GetName(), existing_snapshots_,
earliest_write_conflict_snapshot_, snapshot_checker_,
output_compression_, mutable_cf_options_.sample_for_compression,
cfd_->ioptions()->compression_opts,
mutable_cf_options_.paranoid_file_checks, cfd_->internal_stats(),
TableFileCreationReason::kFlush, event_logger_, job_context_->job_id,
Env::IO_HIGH, &table_properties_, 0 /* level */, current_time,
oldest_key_time, write_hint);
LogFlush(db_options_.info_log);
}
ROCKS_LOG_INFO(db_options_.info_log,
"[%s] [JOB %d] Level-0 flush table #%" PRIu64 ": %" PRIu64
" bytes %s"
"%s",
cfd_->GetName().c_str(), job_context_->job_id,
meta_.fd.GetNumber(), meta_.fd.GetFileSize(),
s.ToString().c_str(),
meta_.marked_for_compaction ? " (needs compaction)" : "");
if (s.ok() && output_file_directory_ != nullptr && sync_output_directory_) {
s = output_file_directory_->Fsync();
}
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FlushJob::WriteLevel0Table");
db_mutex_->Lock();
}
base_->Unref();
// Note that if file_size is zero, the file has been deleted and
// should not be added to the manifest.
if (s.ok() && meta_.fd.GetFileSize() > 0) {
// if we have more than 1 background thread, then we cannot
// insert files directly into higher levels because some other
// threads could be concurrently producing compacted files for
// that key range.
// Add file to L0
edit_->AddFile(0 /* level */, meta_.fd.GetNumber(), meta_.fd.GetPathId(),
meta_.fd.GetFileSize(), meta_.smallest, meta_.largest,
meta_.fd.smallest_seqno, meta_.fd.largest_seqno,
meta_.marked_for_compaction);
}
// Note that here we treat flush as level 0 compaction in internal stats
InternalStats::CompactionStats stats(CompactionReason::kFlush, 1);
stats.micros = db_options_.env->NowMicros() - start_micros;
stats.cpu_micros = db_options_.env->NowCPUNanos() / 1000 - start_cpu_micros;
stats.bytes_written = meta_.fd.GetFileSize();
RecordTimeToHistogram(stats_, FLUSH_TIME, stats.micros);
cfd_->internal_stats()->AddCompactionStats(0 /* level */, stats);
cfd_->internal_stats()->AddCFStats(InternalStats::BYTES_FLUSHED,
meta_.fd.GetFileSize());
RecordFlushIOStats();
return s;
}
} // namespace rocksdb