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rocksdb/db/version_edit.h

681 lines
24 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#pragma once
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/blob/blob_file_addition.h"
#include "db/blob/blob_file_garbage.h"
#include "db/dbformat.h"
#include "db/wal_edit.h"
#include "memory/arena.h"
#include "port/malloc.h"
#include "rocksdb/advanced_options.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "table/table_reader.h"
#include "table/unique_id_impl.h"
#include "util/autovector.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// Tag numbers for serialized VersionEdit. These numbers are written to
// disk and should not be changed. The number should be forward compatible so
// users can down-grade RocksDB safely. A future Tag is ignored by doing '&'
// between Tag and kTagSafeIgnoreMask field.
enum Tag : uint32_t {
kComparator = 1,
kLogNumber = 2,
kNextFileNumber = 3,
kLastSequence = 4,
kCompactCursor = 5,
kDeletedFile = 6,
kNewFile = 7,
// 8 was used for large value refs
kPrevLogNumber = 9,
kMinLogNumberToKeep = 10,
// these are new formats divergent from open source leveldb
kNewFile2 = 100,
kNewFile3 = 102,
kNewFile4 = 103, // 4th (the latest) format version of adding files
kColumnFamily = 200, // specify column family for version edit
kColumnFamilyAdd = 201,
kColumnFamilyDrop = 202,
kMaxColumnFamily = 203,
kInAtomicGroup = 300,
kBlobFileAddition = 400,
kBlobFileGarbage,
// Mask for an unidentified tag from the future which can be safely ignored.
kTagSafeIgnoreMask = 1 << 13,
// Forward compatible (aka ignorable) records
kDbId,
kBlobFileAddition_DEPRECATED,
kBlobFileGarbage_DEPRECATED,
kWalAddition,
kWalDeletion,
kFullHistoryTsLow,
kWalAddition2,
kWalDeletion2,
};
enum NewFileCustomTag : uint32_t {
kTerminate = 1, // The end of customized fields
kNeedCompaction = 2,
// Since Manifest is not entirely forward-compatible, we currently encode
// kMinLogNumberToKeep as part of NewFile as a hack. This should be removed
// when manifest becomes forward-compatible.
kMinLogNumberToKeepHack = 3,
kOldestBlobFileNumber = 4,
kOldestAncesterTime = 5,
kFileCreationTime = 6,
kFileChecksum = 7,
kFileChecksumFuncName = 8,
kTemperature = 9,
kMinTimestamp = 10,
kMaxTimestamp = 11,
kUniqueId = 12,
kEpochNumber = 13,
// If this bit for the custom tag is set, opening DB should fail if
// we don't know this field.
kCustomTagNonSafeIgnoreMask = 1 << 6,
// Forward incompatible (aka unignorable) fields
kPathId,
};
class VersionSet;
constexpr uint64_t kFileNumberMask = 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
constexpr uint64_t kUnknownOldestAncesterTime = 0;
constexpr uint64_t kUnknownFileCreationTime = 0;
constexpr uint64_t kUnknownEpochNumber = 0;
// If `Options::allow_ingest_behind` is true, this epoch number
// will be dedicated to files ingested behind.
constexpr uint64_t kReservedEpochNumberForFileIngestedBehind = 1;
extern uint64_t PackFileNumberAndPathId(uint64_t number, uint64_t path_id);
// A copyable structure contains information needed to read data from an SST
// file. It can contain a pointer to a table reader opened for the file, or
// file number and size, which can be used to create a new table reader for it.
// The behavior is undefined when a copied of the structure is used when the
// file is not in any live version any more.
struct FileDescriptor {
// Table reader in table_reader_handle
TableReader* table_reader;
uint64_t packed_number_and_path_id;
uint64_t file_size; // File size in bytes
SequenceNumber smallest_seqno; // The smallest seqno in this file
SequenceNumber largest_seqno; // The largest seqno in this file
FileDescriptor() : FileDescriptor(0, 0, 0) {}
FileDescriptor(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, uint64_t _file_size)
: FileDescriptor(number, path_id, _file_size, kMaxSequenceNumber, 0) {}
FileDescriptor(uint64_t number, uint32_t path_id, uint64_t _file_size,
SequenceNumber _smallest_seqno, SequenceNumber _largest_seqno)
: table_reader(nullptr),
packed_number_and_path_id(PackFileNumberAndPathId(number, path_id)),
file_size(_file_size),
smallest_seqno(_smallest_seqno),
largest_seqno(_largest_seqno) {}
FileDescriptor(const FileDescriptor& fd) { *this = fd; }
FileDescriptor& operator=(const FileDescriptor& fd) {
table_reader = fd.table_reader;
packed_number_and_path_id = fd.packed_number_and_path_id;
file_size = fd.file_size;
smallest_seqno = fd.smallest_seqno;
largest_seqno = fd.largest_seqno;
return *this;
}
uint64_t GetNumber() const {
return packed_number_and_path_id & kFileNumberMask;
}
uint32_t GetPathId() const {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(packed_number_and_path_id /
(kFileNumberMask + 1));
}
uint64_t GetFileSize() const { return file_size; }
};
struct FileSampledStats {
FileSampledStats() : num_reads_sampled(0) {}
FileSampledStats(const FileSampledStats& other) { *this = other; }
FileSampledStats& operator=(const FileSampledStats& other) {
num_reads_sampled = other.num_reads_sampled.load();
return *this;
}
// number of user reads to this file.
mutable std::atomic<uint64_t> num_reads_sampled;
};
struct FileMetaData {
FileDescriptor fd;
InternalKey smallest; // Smallest internal key served by table
InternalKey largest; // Largest internal key served by table
// Needs to be disposed when refs becomes 0.
Cache::Handle* table_reader_handle = nullptr;
FileSampledStats stats;
// Stats for compensating deletion entries during compaction
// File size compensated by deletion entry.
// This is updated in Version::UpdateAccumulatedStats() first time when the
// file is created or loaded. After it is updated (!= 0), it is immutable.
uint64_t compensated_file_size = 0;
// These values can mutate, but they can only be read or written from
// single-threaded LogAndApply thread
uint64_t num_entries = 0; // the number of entries.
uint64_t num_deletions = 0; // the number of deletion entries.
uint64_t raw_key_size = 0; // total uncompressed key size.
uint64_t raw_value_size = 0; // total uncompressed value size.
int refs = 0; // Reference count
bool being_compacted = false; // Is this file undergoing compaction?
bool init_stats_from_file = false; // true if the data-entry stats of this
// file has initialized from file.
bool marked_for_compaction = false; // True if client asked us nicely to
// compact this file.
Temperature temperature = Temperature::kUnknown;
// Used only in BlobDB. The file number of the oldest blob file this SST file
// refers to. 0 is an invalid value; BlobDB numbers the files starting from 1.
uint64_t oldest_blob_file_number = kInvalidBlobFileNumber;
// The file could be the compaction output from other SST files, which could
// in turn be outputs for compact older SST files. We track the memtable
// flush timestamp for the oldest SST file that eventually contribute data
// to this file. 0 means the information is not available.
uint64_t oldest_ancester_time = kUnknownOldestAncesterTime;
// Unix time when the SST file is created.
uint64_t file_creation_time = kUnknownFileCreationTime;
// The order of a file being flushed or ingested/imported.
// Compaction output file will be assigned with the minimum `epoch_number`
// among input files'.
// For L0, larger `epoch_number` indicates newer L0 file.
uint64_t epoch_number = kUnknownEpochNumber;
// File checksum
std::string file_checksum = kUnknownFileChecksum;
// File checksum function name
std::string file_checksum_func_name = kUnknownFileChecksumFuncName;
// SST unique id
UniqueId64x2 unique_id{};
FileMetaData() = default;
FileMetaData(uint64_t file, uint32_t file_path_id, uint64_t file_size,
const InternalKey& smallest_key, const InternalKey& largest_key,
const SequenceNumber& smallest_seq,
const SequenceNumber& largest_seq, bool marked_for_compact,
Temperature _temperature, uint64_t oldest_blob_file,
uint64_t _oldest_ancester_time, uint64_t _file_creation_time,
uint64_t _epoch_number, const std::string& _file_checksum,
const std::string& _file_checksum_func_name,
UniqueId64x2 _unique_id)
: fd(file, file_path_id, file_size, smallest_seq, largest_seq),
smallest(smallest_key),
largest(largest_key),
marked_for_compaction(marked_for_compact),
temperature(_temperature),
oldest_blob_file_number(oldest_blob_file),
oldest_ancester_time(_oldest_ancester_time),
file_creation_time(_file_creation_time),
epoch_number(_epoch_number),
file_checksum(_file_checksum),
file_checksum_func_name(_file_checksum_func_name),
unique_id(std::move(_unique_id)) {
TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK("FileMetaData::FileMetaData", this);
}
// REQUIRED: Keys must be given to the function in sorted order (it expects
// the last key to be the largest).
Status UpdateBoundaries(const Slice& key, const Slice& value,
SequenceNumber seqno, ValueType value_type);
// Unlike UpdateBoundaries, ranges do not need to be presented in any
// particular order.
void UpdateBoundariesForRange(const InternalKey& start,
const InternalKey& end, SequenceNumber seqno,
const InternalKeyComparator& icmp) {
if (smallest.size() == 0 || icmp.Compare(start, smallest) < 0) {
smallest = start;
}
if (largest.size() == 0 || icmp.Compare(largest, end) < 0) {
largest = end;
}
fd.smallest_seqno = std::min(fd.smallest_seqno, seqno);
fd.largest_seqno = std::max(fd.largest_seqno, seqno);
}
// Try to get oldest ancester time from the class itself or table properties
// if table reader is already pinned.
// 0 means the information is not available.
uint64_t TryGetOldestAncesterTime() {
if (oldest_ancester_time != kUnknownOldestAncesterTime) {
return oldest_ancester_time;
} else if (fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
return fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->creation_time;
}
return kUnknownOldestAncesterTime;
}
uint64_t TryGetFileCreationTime() {
if (file_creation_time != kUnknownFileCreationTime) {
return file_creation_time;
} else if (fd.table_reader != nullptr &&
fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties() != nullptr) {
return fd.table_reader->GetTableProperties()->file_creation_time;
}
return kUnknownFileCreationTime;
}
// WARNING: manual update to this function is needed
// whenever a new string property is added to FileMetaData
// to reduce approximation error.
//
// TODO: eliminate the need of manually updating this function
// for new string properties
size_t ApproximateMemoryUsage() const {
size_t usage = 0;
#ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
usage += malloc_usable_size(const_cast<FileMetaData*>(this));
#else
usage += sizeof(*this);
#endif // ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
usage += smallest.size() + largest.size() + file_checksum.size() +
file_checksum_func_name.size();
return usage;
}
};
// A compressed copy of file meta data that just contain minimum data needed
// to serve read operations, while still keeping the pointer to full metadata
// of the file in case it is needed.
struct FdWithKeyRange {
FileDescriptor fd;
FileMetaData* file_metadata; // Point to all metadata
Slice smallest_key; // slice that contain smallest key
Slice largest_key; // slice that contain largest key
FdWithKeyRange()
: fd(), file_metadata(nullptr), smallest_key(), largest_key() {}
FdWithKeyRange(FileDescriptor _fd, Slice _smallest_key, Slice _largest_key,
FileMetaData* _file_metadata)
: fd(_fd),
file_metadata(_file_metadata),
smallest_key(_smallest_key),
largest_key(_largest_key) {}
};
// Data structure to store an array of FdWithKeyRange in one level
// Actual data is guaranteed to be stored closely
struct LevelFilesBrief {
size_t num_files;
FdWithKeyRange* files;
LevelFilesBrief() {
num_files = 0;
files = nullptr;
}
};
// The state of a DB at any given time is referred to as a Version.
// Any modification to the Version is considered a Version Edit. A Version is
// constructed by joining a sequence of Version Edits. Version Edits are written
// to the MANIFEST file.
class VersionEdit {
public:
void Clear();
void SetDBId(const std::string& db_id) {
has_db_id_ = true;
db_id_ = db_id;
}
bool HasDbId() const { return has_db_id_; }
const std::string& GetDbId() const { return db_id_; }
void SetComparatorName(const Slice& name) {
has_comparator_ = true;
comparator_ = name.ToString();
}
bool HasComparatorName() const { return has_comparator_; }
const std::string& GetComparatorName() const { return comparator_; }
void SetLogNumber(uint64_t num) {
has_log_number_ = true;
log_number_ = num;
}
bool HasLogNumber() const { return has_log_number_; }
uint64_t GetLogNumber() const { return log_number_; }
void SetPrevLogNumber(uint64_t num) {
has_prev_log_number_ = true;
prev_log_number_ = num;
}
bool HasPrevLogNumber() const { return has_prev_log_number_; }
uint64_t GetPrevLogNumber() const { return prev_log_number_; }
void SetNextFile(uint64_t num) {
has_next_file_number_ = true;
next_file_number_ = num;
}
bool HasNextFile() const { return has_next_file_number_; }
uint64_t GetNextFile() const { return next_file_number_; }
void SetMaxColumnFamily(uint32_t max_column_family) {
has_max_column_family_ = true;
max_column_family_ = max_column_family;
}
bool HasMaxColumnFamily() const { return has_max_column_family_; }
uint32_t GetMaxColumnFamily() const { return max_column_family_; }
void SetMinLogNumberToKeep(uint64_t num) {
has_min_log_number_to_keep_ = true;
min_log_number_to_keep_ = num;
}
bool HasMinLogNumberToKeep() const { return has_min_log_number_to_keep_; }
uint64_t GetMinLogNumberToKeep() const { return min_log_number_to_keep_; }
void SetLastSequence(SequenceNumber seq) {
has_last_sequence_ = true;
last_sequence_ = seq;
}
bool HasLastSequence() const { return has_last_sequence_; }
SequenceNumber GetLastSequence() const { return last_sequence_; }
// Delete the specified table file from the specified level.
void DeleteFile(int level, uint64_t file) {
deleted_files_.emplace(level, file);
}
// Retrieve the table files deleted as well as their associated levels.
using DeletedFiles = std::set<std::pair<int, uint64_t>>;
const DeletedFiles& GetDeletedFiles() const { return deleted_files_; }
// Add the specified table file at the specified level.
// REQUIRES: "smallest" and "largest" are smallest and largest keys in file
// REQUIRES: "oldest_blob_file_number" is the number of the oldest blob file
// referred to by this file if any, kInvalidBlobFileNumber otherwise.
void AddFile(int level, uint64_t file, uint32_t file_path_id,
uint64_t file_size, const InternalKey& smallest,
const InternalKey& largest, const SequenceNumber& smallest_seqno,
const SequenceNumber& largest_seqno, bool marked_for_compaction,
Temperature temperature, uint64_t oldest_blob_file_number,
uint64_t oldest_ancester_time, uint64_t file_creation_time,
uint64_t epoch_number, const std::string& file_checksum,
const std::string& file_checksum_func_name,
const UniqueId64x2& unique_id) {
assert(smallest_seqno <= largest_seqno);
new_files_.emplace_back(
level,
FileMetaData(file, file_path_id, file_size, smallest, largest,
smallest_seqno, largest_seqno, marked_for_compaction,
temperature, oldest_blob_file_number, oldest_ancester_time,
file_creation_time, epoch_number, file_checksum,
file_checksum_func_name, unique_id));
if (!HasLastSequence() || largest_seqno > GetLastSequence()) {
SetLastSequence(largest_seqno);
}
}
void AddFile(int level, const FileMetaData& f) {
assert(f.fd.smallest_seqno <= f.fd.largest_seqno);
new_files_.emplace_back(level, f);
if (!HasLastSequence() || f.fd.largest_seqno > GetLastSequence()) {
SetLastSequence(f.fd.largest_seqno);
}
}
// Retrieve the table files added as well as their associated levels.
using NewFiles = std::vector<std::pair<int, FileMetaData>>;
const NewFiles& GetNewFiles() const { return new_files_; }
// Retrieve all the compact cursors
using CompactCursors = std::vector<std::pair<int, InternalKey>>;
const CompactCursors& GetCompactCursors() const { return compact_cursors_; }
void AddCompactCursor(int level, const InternalKey& cursor) {
compact_cursors_.push_back(std::make_pair(level, cursor));
}
void SetCompactCursors(
const std::vector<InternalKey>& compact_cursors_by_level) {
compact_cursors_.clear();
compact_cursors_.reserve(compact_cursors_by_level.size());
for (int i = 0; i < (int)compact_cursors_by_level.size(); i++) {
if (compact_cursors_by_level[i].Valid()) {
compact_cursors_.push_back(
std::make_pair(i, compact_cursors_by_level[i]));
}
}
}
// Add a new blob file.
void AddBlobFile(uint64_t blob_file_number, uint64_t total_blob_count,
uint64_t total_blob_bytes, std::string checksum_method,
std::string checksum_value) {
blob_file_additions_.emplace_back(
blob_file_number, total_blob_count, total_blob_bytes,
std::move(checksum_method), std::move(checksum_value));
}
void AddBlobFile(BlobFileAddition blob_file_addition) {
blob_file_additions_.emplace_back(std::move(blob_file_addition));
}
// Retrieve all the blob files added.
using BlobFileAdditions = std::vector<BlobFileAddition>;
const BlobFileAdditions& GetBlobFileAdditions() const {
return blob_file_additions_;
}
void SetBlobFileAdditions(BlobFileAdditions blob_file_additions) {
assert(blob_file_additions_.empty());
blob_file_additions_ = std::move(blob_file_additions);
}
// Add garbage for an existing blob file. Note: intentionally broken English
// follows.
void AddBlobFileGarbage(uint64_t blob_file_number,
uint64_t garbage_blob_count,
uint64_t garbage_blob_bytes) {
blob_file_garbages_.emplace_back(blob_file_number, garbage_blob_count,
garbage_blob_bytes);
}
void AddBlobFileGarbage(BlobFileGarbage blob_file_garbage) {
blob_file_garbages_.emplace_back(std::move(blob_file_garbage));
}
// Retrieve all the blob file garbage added.
using BlobFileGarbages = std::vector<BlobFileGarbage>;
const BlobFileGarbages& GetBlobFileGarbages() const {
return blob_file_garbages_;
}
void SetBlobFileGarbages(BlobFileGarbages blob_file_garbages) {
assert(blob_file_garbages_.empty());
blob_file_garbages_ = std::move(blob_file_garbages);
}
// Add a WAL (either just created or closed).
// AddWal and DeleteWalsBefore cannot be called on the same VersionEdit.
void AddWal(WalNumber number, WalMetadata metadata = WalMetadata()) {
assert(NumEntries() == wal_additions_.size());
wal_additions_.emplace_back(number, std::move(metadata));
}
// Retrieve all the added WALs.
const WalAdditions& GetWalAdditions() const { return wal_additions_; }
bool IsWalAddition() const { return !wal_additions_.empty(); }
// Delete a WAL (either directly deleted or archived).
// AddWal and DeleteWalsBefore cannot be called on the same VersionEdit.
void DeleteWalsBefore(WalNumber number) {
assert((NumEntries() == 1) == !wal_deletion_.IsEmpty());
wal_deletion_ = WalDeletion(number);
}
const WalDeletion& GetWalDeletion() const { return wal_deletion_; }
bool IsWalDeletion() const { return !wal_deletion_.IsEmpty(); }
bool IsWalManipulation() const {
size_t entries = NumEntries();
return (entries > 0) && ((entries == wal_additions_.size()) ||
(entries == !wal_deletion_.IsEmpty()));
}
// Number of edits
size_t NumEntries() const {
return new_files_.size() + deleted_files_.size() +
blob_file_additions_.size() + blob_file_garbages_.size() +
wal_additions_.size() + !wal_deletion_.IsEmpty();
}
void SetColumnFamily(uint32_t column_family_id) {
column_family_ = column_family_id;
}
uint32_t GetColumnFamily() const { return column_family_; }
// set column family ID by calling SetColumnFamily()
void AddColumnFamily(const std::string& name) {
assert(!is_column_family_drop_);
assert(!is_column_family_add_);
assert(NumEntries() == 0);
is_column_family_add_ = true;
column_family_name_ = name;
}
// set column family ID by calling SetColumnFamily()
void DropColumnFamily() {
assert(!is_column_family_drop_);
assert(!is_column_family_add_);
assert(NumEntries() == 0);
is_column_family_drop_ = true;
}
bool IsColumnFamilyManipulation() const {
return is_column_family_add_ || is_column_family_drop_;
}
bool IsColumnFamilyAdd() const { return is_column_family_add_; }
bool IsColumnFamilyDrop() const { return is_column_family_drop_; }
void MarkAtomicGroup(uint32_t remaining_entries) {
is_in_atomic_group_ = true;
remaining_entries_ = remaining_entries;
}
bool IsInAtomicGroup() const { return is_in_atomic_group_; }
uint32_t GetRemainingEntries() const { return remaining_entries_; }
bool HasFullHistoryTsLow() const { return !full_history_ts_low_.empty(); }
const std::string& GetFullHistoryTsLow() const {
assert(HasFullHistoryTsLow());
return full_history_ts_low_;
}
void SetFullHistoryTsLow(std::string full_history_ts_low) {
assert(!full_history_ts_low.empty());
full_history_ts_low_ = std::move(full_history_ts_low);
}
// return true on success.
bool EncodeTo(std::string* dst) const;
Status DecodeFrom(const Slice& src);
std::string DebugString(bool hex_key = false) const;
std::string DebugJSON(int edit_num, bool hex_key = false) const;
private:
friend class ReactiveVersionSet;
friend class VersionEditHandlerBase;
friend class ListColumnFamiliesHandler;
friend class VersionEditHandler;
friend class VersionEditHandlerPointInTime;
friend class DumpManifestHandler;
friend class VersionSet;
friend class Version;
friend class AtomicGroupReadBuffer;
bool GetLevel(Slice* input, int* level, const char** msg);
const char* DecodeNewFile4From(Slice* input);
int max_level_ = 0;
std::string db_id_;
std::string comparator_;
uint64_t log_number_ = 0;
uint64_t prev_log_number_ = 0;
uint64_t next_file_number_ = 0;
uint32_t max_column_family_ = 0;
// The most recent WAL log number that is deleted
uint64_t min_log_number_to_keep_ = 0;
SequenceNumber last_sequence_ = 0;
bool has_db_id_ = false;
bool has_comparator_ = false;
bool has_log_number_ = false;
bool has_prev_log_number_ = false;
bool has_next_file_number_ = false;
bool has_max_column_family_ = false;
bool has_min_log_number_to_keep_ = false;
bool has_last_sequence_ = false;
// Compaction cursors for round-robin compaction policy
CompactCursors compact_cursors_;
DeletedFiles deleted_files_;
NewFiles new_files_;
BlobFileAdditions blob_file_additions_;
BlobFileGarbages blob_file_garbages_;
WalAdditions wal_additions_;
WalDeletion wal_deletion_;
// Each version edit record should have column_family_ set
// If it's not set, it is default (0)
uint32_t column_family_ = 0;
// a version edit can be either column_family add or
// column_family drop. If it's column family add,
// it also includes column family name.
bool is_column_family_drop_ = false;
bool is_column_family_add_ = false;
std::string column_family_name_;
bool is_in_atomic_group_ = false;
uint32_t remaining_entries_ = 0;
std::string full_history_ts_low_;
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE