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rocksdb/utilities/blob_db/blob_db_impl.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include <atomic>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "rocksdb/compaction_filter.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/listener.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/statistics.h"
#include "rocksdb/wal_filter.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/timer_queue.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_db.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_file.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_format.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_reader.h"
#include "utilities/blob_db/blob_log_writer.h"
namespace rocksdb {
class DBImpl;
class ColumnFamilyHandle;
class ColumnFamilyData;
struct FlushJobInfo;
namespace blob_db {
struct BlobCompactionContext;
class BlobDBImpl;
class BlobFile;
// Comparator to sort "TTL" aware Blob files based on the lower value of
// TTL range.
struct BlobFileComparatorTTL {
bool operator()(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& lhs,
const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& rhs) const;
};
struct BlobFileComparator {
bool operator()(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& lhs,
const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& rhs) const;
};
struct GCStats {
uint64_t blob_count = 0;
uint64_t num_keys_overwritten = 0;
uint64_t num_keys_expired = 0;
uint64_t num_keys_relocated = 0;
uint64_t bytes_overwritten = 0;
uint64_t bytes_expired = 0;
uint64_t bytes_relocated = 0;
};
/**
* The implementation class for BlobDB. This manages the value
* part in TTL aware sequentially written files. These files are
* Garbage Collected.
*/
class BlobDBImpl : public BlobDB {
friend class BlobFile;
friend class BlobDBIterator;
friend class BlobDBListener;
friend class BlobDBListenerGC;
public:
// deletions check period
static constexpr uint32_t kDeleteCheckPeriodMillisecs = 2 * 1000;
// gc percentage each check period
static constexpr uint32_t kGCFilePercentage = 100;
// gc period
static constexpr uint32_t kGCCheckPeriodMillisecs = 60 * 1000;
// sanity check task
static constexpr uint32_t kSanityCheckPeriodMillisecs = 20 * 60 * 1000;
// how many random access open files can we tolerate
static constexpr uint32_t kOpenFilesTrigger = 100;
// how often to schedule reclaim open files.
static constexpr uint32_t kReclaimOpenFilesPeriodMillisecs = 1 * 1000;
// how often to schedule delete obs files periods
static constexpr uint32_t kDeleteObsoleteFilesPeriodMillisecs = 10 * 1000;
// how often to schedule expired files eviction.
static constexpr uint32_t kEvictExpiredFilesPeriodMillisecs = 10 * 1000;
// when should oldest file be evicted:
// on reaching 90% of blob_dir_size
static constexpr double kEvictOldestFileAtSize = 0.9;
using BlobDB::Put;
Status Put(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override;
using BlobDB::Get;
Status Get(const ReadOptions& read_options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* value) override;
Status Get(const ReadOptions& read_options, ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key, PinnableSlice* value,
uint64_t* expiration) override;
using BlobDB::NewIterator;
virtual Iterator* NewIterator(const ReadOptions& read_options) override;
using BlobDB::NewIterators;
virtual Status NewIterators(
const ReadOptions& /*read_options*/,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& /*column_families*/,
std::vector<Iterator*>* /*iterators*/) override {
return Status::NotSupported("Not implemented");
}
using BlobDB::MultiGet;
virtual std::vector<Status> MultiGet(
const ReadOptions& read_options,
const std::vector<Slice>& keys,
std::vector<std::string>* values) override;
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates) override;
virtual Status Close() override;
using BlobDB::PutWithTTL;
Status PutWithTTL(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t ttl) override;
using BlobDB::PutUntil;
Status PutUntil(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration) override;
using BlobDB::CompactFiles;
Status CompactFiles(
const CompactionOptions& compact_options,
const std::vector<std::string>& input_file_names, const int output_level,
const int output_path_id = -1,
std::vector<std::string>* const output_file_names = nullptr,
CompactionJobInfo* compaction_job_info = nullptr) override;
BlobDBOptions GetBlobDBOptions() const override;
BlobDBImpl(const std::string& dbname, const BlobDBOptions& bdb_options,
const DBOptions& db_options,
const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
virtual Status DisableFileDeletions() override;
virtual Status EnableFileDeletions(bool force) override;
virtual Status GetLiveFiles(std::vector<std::string>&,
uint64_t* manifest_file_size,
bool flush_memtable = true) override;
virtual void GetLiveFilesMetaData(std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>*) override;
~BlobDBImpl();
Status Open(std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles);
Status SyncBlobFiles() override;
void GetCompactionContext(BlobCompactionContext* context);
#ifndef NDEBUG
Status TEST_GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
PinnableSlice* value);
void TEST_AddDummyBlobFile(uint64_t blob_file_number);
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> TEST_GetBlobFiles() const;
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> TEST_GetObsoleteFiles() const;
Status TEST_CloseBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
void TEST_ObsoleteBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& blob_file,
SequenceNumber obsolete_seq = 0,
bool update_size = true);
Status TEST_GCFileAndUpdateLSM(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
GCStats* gc_stats);
void TEST_RunGC();
void TEST_EvictExpiredFiles();
void TEST_DeleteObsoleteFiles();
uint64_t TEST_live_sst_size();
const std::string& TEST_blob_dir() const { return blob_dir_; }
void TEST_InitializeBlobFileToSstMapping(
const std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>& live_files);
void TEST_ProcessFlushJobInfo(const FlushJobInfo& info);
void TEST_ProcessCompactionJobInfo(const CompactionJobInfo& info);
#endif // !NDEBUG
private:
class GarbageCollectionWriteCallback;
class BlobInserter;
// Create a snapshot if there isn't one in read options.
// Return true if a snapshot is created.
bool SetSnapshotIfNeeded(ReadOptions* read_options);
Status GetImpl(const ReadOptions& read_options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
PinnableSlice* value, uint64_t* expiration = nullptr);
Status GetBlobValue(const Slice& key, const Slice& index_entry,
PinnableSlice* value, uint64_t* expiration = nullptr);
Slice GetCompressedSlice(const Slice& raw,
std::string* compression_output) const;
// Close a file by appending a footer, and removes file from open files list.
Status CloseBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> bfile, bool need_lock = true);
// Close a file if its size exceeds blob_file_size
Status CloseBlobFileIfNeeded(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
// Mark file as obsolete and move the file to obsolete file list.
//
// REQUIRED: hold write lock of mutex_ or during DB open.
void ObsoleteBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> blob_file,
SequenceNumber obsolete_seq, bool update_size);
Status PutBlobValue(const WriteOptions& options, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration,
WriteBatch* batch);
Status AppendBlob(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile,
const std::string& headerbuf, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value, uint64_t expiration,
std::string* index_entry);
// find an existing blob log file based on the expiration unix epoch
// if such a file does not exist, return nullptr
Status SelectBlobFileTTL(uint64_t expiration,
std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>* blob_file);
// find an existing blob log file to append the value to
Status SelectBlobFile(std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>* blob_file);
std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> FindBlobFileLocked(uint64_t expiration) const;
// periodic sanity check. Bunch of checks
std::pair<bool, int64_t> SanityCheck(bool aborted);
// delete files which have been garbage collected and marked
// obsolete. Check whether any snapshots exist which refer to
// the same
std::pair<bool, int64_t> DeleteObsoleteFiles(bool aborted);
// Major task to garbage collect expired and deleted blobs
std::pair<bool, int64_t> RunGC(bool aborted);
// periodically check if open blob files and their TTL's has expired
// if expired, close the sequential writer and make the file immutable
std::pair<bool, int64_t> EvictExpiredFiles(bool aborted);
// if the number of open files, approaches ULIMIT's this
// task will close random readers, which are kept around for
// efficiency
std::pair<bool, int64_t> ReclaimOpenFiles(bool aborted);
std::pair<bool, int64_t> RemoveTimerQ(TimerQueue* tq, bool aborted);
// Adds the background tasks to the timer queue
void StartBackgroundTasks();
// add a new Blob File
std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> NewBlobFile(const std::string& reason);
// collect all the blob log files from the blob directory
Status GetAllBlobFiles(std::set<uint64_t>* file_numbers);
// Open all blob files found in blob_dir.
Status OpenAllBlobFiles();
// Link an SST to a blob file. Comes in locking and non-locking varieties
// (the latter is used during Open).
template <typename Linker>
void LinkSstToBlobFileImpl(uint64_t sst_file_number,
uint64_t blob_file_number, Linker linker);
void LinkSstToBlobFile(uint64_t sst_file_number, uint64_t blob_file_number);
void LinkSstToBlobFileNoLock(uint64_t sst_file_number,
uint64_t blob_file_number);
// Unlink an SST from a blob file.
void UnlinkSstFromBlobFile(uint64_t sst_file_number,
uint64_t blob_file_number);
// Initialize the mapping between blob files and SSTs during Open.
void InitializeBlobFileToSstMapping(
const std::vector<LiveFileMetaData>& live_files);
// Update the mapping between blob files and SSTs after a flush.
void ProcessFlushJobInfo(const FlushJobInfo& info);
// Update the mapping between blob files and SSTs after a compaction.
void ProcessCompactionJobInfo(const CompactionJobInfo& info);
void UpdateLiveSSTSize();
Status GetBlobFileReader(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& blob_file,
std::shared_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>* reader);
// hold write mutex on file and call.
// Close the above Random Access reader
void CloseRandomAccessLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
// hold write mutex on file and call
// creates a sequential (append) writer for this blobfile
Status CreateWriterLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
// returns a Writer object for the file. If writer is not
// already present, creates one. Needs Write Mutex to be held
Status CheckOrCreateWriterLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& blob_file,
std::shared_ptr<Writer>* writer);
// Iterate through keys and values on Blob and write into
// separate file the remaining blobs and delete/update pointers
// in LSM atomically
Status GCFileAndUpdateLSM(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfptr,
GCStats* gcstats);
// checks if there is no snapshot which is referencing the
// blobs
bool VisibleToActiveSnapshot(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& file);
bool FileDeleteOk_SnapshotCheckLocked(const std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>& bfile);
void CopyBlobFiles(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>>* bfiles_copy);
uint64_t EpochNow() { return env_->NowMicros() / 1000000; }
// Check if inserting a new blob will make DB grow out of space.
// If is_fifo = true, FIFO eviction will be triggered to make room for the
// new blob. If force_evict = true, FIFO eviction will evict blob files
// even eviction will not make enough room for the new blob.
Status CheckSizeAndEvictBlobFiles(uint64_t blob_size,
bool force_evict = false);
// name of the database directory
std::string dbname_;
// the base DB
DBImpl* db_impl_;
Env* env_;
// the options that govern the behavior of Blob Storage
BlobDBOptions bdb_options_;
DBOptions db_options_;
ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options_;
EnvOptions env_options_;
// Raw pointer of statistic. db_options_ has a std::shared_ptr to hold
// ownership.
Statistics* statistics_;
// by default this is "blob_dir" under dbname_
// but can be configured
std::string blob_dir_;
// pointer to directory
std::unique_ptr<Directory> dir_ent_;
// Read Write Mutex, which protects all the data structures
// HEAVILY TRAFFICKED
mutable port::RWMutex mutex_;
// Writers has to hold write_mutex_ before writing.
mutable port::Mutex write_mutex_;
// counter for blob file number
std::atomic<uint64_t> next_file_number_;
// entire metadata of all the BLOB files memory
std::map<uint64_t, std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> blob_files_;
// epoch or version of the open files.
std::atomic<uint64_t> epoch_of_;
// opened non-TTL blob file.
std::shared_ptr<BlobFile> open_non_ttl_file_;
// all the blob files which are currently being appended to based
// on variety of incoming TTL's
std::set<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>, BlobFileComparatorTTL> open_ttl_files_;
// Flag to check whether Close() has been called on this DB
bool closed_;
// timer based queue to execute tasks
TimerQueue tqueue_;
// number of files opened for random access/GET
// counter is used to monitor and close excess RA files.
std::atomic<uint32_t> open_file_count_;
// Total size of all live blob files (i.e. exclude obsolete files).
std::atomic<uint64_t> total_blob_size_;
// total size of SST files.
std::atomic<uint64_t> live_sst_size_;
// Latest FIFO eviction timestamp
//
// REQUIRES: access with metex_ lock held.
uint64_t fifo_eviction_seq_;
// The expiration up to which latest FIFO eviction evicts.
//
// REQUIRES: access with metex_ lock held.
uint64_t evict_expiration_up_to_;
std::list<std::shared_ptr<BlobFile>> obsolete_files_;
// DeleteObsoleteFiles, DiableFileDeletions and EnableFileDeletions block
// on the mutex to avoid contention.
//
// While DeleteObsoleteFiles hold both mutex_ and delete_file_mutex_, note
// the difference. mutex_ only needs to be held when access the
// data-structure, and delete_file_mutex_ needs to be held the whole time
// during DeleteObsoleteFiles to avoid being run simultaneously with
// DisableFileDeletions.
//
// If both of mutex_ and delete_file_mutex_ needs to be held, it is adviced
// to hold delete_file_mutex_ first to avoid deadlock.
mutable port::Mutex delete_file_mutex_;
// Each call of DisableFileDeletions will increase disable_file_deletion_
// by 1. EnableFileDeletions will either decrease the count by 1 or reset
// it to zeor, depending on the force flag.
//
// REQUIRES: access with delete_file_mutex_ held.
int disable_file_deletions_ = 0;
uint32_t debug_level_;
};
} // namespace blob_db
} // namespace rocksdb
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE