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rocksdb/utilities/transactions/transaction_test.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include "db/db_impl.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
#include "table/mock_table.h"
#include "util/fault_injection_test_env.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/string_util.h"
#include "util/sync_point.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
#include "util/testutil.h"
#include "util/transaction_test_util.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend.h"
#include "utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.h"
#include "port/port.h"
namespace rocksdb {
// Return true if the ith bit is set in combination represented by comb
bool IsInCombination(size_t i, size_t comb) { return comb & (size_t(1) << i); }
class TransactionTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
public:
TransactionDB* db;
FaultInjectionTestEnv* env;
std::string dbname;
Options options;
TransactionDBOptions txn_db_options;
bool use_stackable_db_;
TransactionTestBase(bool use_stackable_db, bool two_write_queue,
TxnDBWritePolicy write_policy)
: db(nullptr), env(nullptr), use_stackable_db_(use_stackable_db) {
options.create_if_missing = true;
options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
options.write_buffer_size = 4 * 1024;
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.merge_operator = MergeOperators::CreateFromStringId("stringappend");
env = new FaultInjectionTestEnv(Env::Default());
options.env = env;
options.two_write_queues = two_write_queue;
dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/transaction_testdb";
DestroyDB(dbname, options);
txn_db_options.transaction_lock_timeout = 0;
txn_db_options.default_lock_timeout = 0;
txn_db_options.write_policy = write_policy;
txn_db_options.rollback_merge_operands = true;
Status s;
if (use_stackable_db == false) {
s = TransactionDB::Open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &db);
} else {
s = OpenWithStackableDB();
}
assert(s.ok());
}
~TransactionTestBase() {
delete db;
db = nullptr;
// This is to skip the assert statement in FaultInjectionTestEnv. There
// seems to be a bug in btrfs that the makes readdir return recently
// unlink-ed files. By using the default fs we simply ignore errors resulted
// from attempting to delete such files in DestroyDB.
options.env = Env::Default();
DestroyDB(dbname, options);
delete env;
}
Status ReOpenNoDelete() {
delete db;
db = nullptr;
env->AssertNoOpenFile();
env->DropUnsyncedFileData();
env->ResetState();
Status s;
if (use_stackable_db_ == false) {
s = TransactionDB::Open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &db);
} else {
s = OpenWithStackableDB();
}
return s;
}
Status ReOpenNoDelete(std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& cfs,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
for (auto h : *handles) {
delete h;
}
handles->clear();
delete db;
db = nullptr;
env->AssertNoOpenFile();
env->DropUnsyncedFileData();
env->ResetState();
Status s;
if (use_stackable_db_ == false) {
s = TransactionDB::Open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, cfs, handles,
&db);
} else {
s = OpenWithStackableDB(cfs, handles);
}
return s;
}
Status ReOpen() {
delete db;
db = nullptr;
DestroyDB(dbname, options);
Status s;
if (use_stackable_db_ == false) {
s = TransactionDB::Open(options, txn_db_options, dbname, &db);
} else {
s = OpenWithStackableDB();
}
return s;
}
Status OpenWithStackableDB(std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& cfs,
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>* handles) {
std::vector<size_t> compaction_enabled_cf_indices;
TransactionDB::PrepareWrap(&options, &cfs, &compaction_enabled_cf_indices);
DB* root_db = nullptr;
Options options_copy(options);
const bool use_seq_per_batch =
txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED ||
txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_UNPREPARED;
Status s = DBImpl::Open(options_copy, dbname, cfs, handles, &root_db,
use_seq_per_batch);
StackableDB* stackable_db = new StackableDB(root_db);
if (s.ok()) {
assert(root_db != nullptr);
s = TransactionDB::WrapStackableDB(stackable_db, txn_db_options,
compaction_enabled_cf_indices,
*handles, &db);
}
if (!s.ok()) {
delete stackable_db;
// just in case it was not deleted (and not set to nullptr).
delete root_db;
}
return s;
}
Status OpenWithStackableDB() {
std::vector<size_t> compaction_enabled_cf_indices;
std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> column_families{ColumnFamilyDescriptor(
kDefaultColumnFamilyName, ColumnFamilyOptions(options))};
TransactionDB::PrepareWrap(&options, &column_families,
&compaction_enabled_cf_indices);
std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
DB* root_db = nullptr;
Options options_copy(options);
const bool use_seq_per_batch =
txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_PREPARED ||
txn_db_options.write_policy == WRITE_UNPREPARED;
Status s = DBImpl::Open(options_copy, dbname, column_families, &handles,
&root_db, use_seq_per_batch);
StackableDB* stackable_db = new StackableDB(root_db);
if (s.ok()) {
assert(root_db != nullptr);
assert(handles.size() == 1);
s = TransactionDB::WrapStackableDB(stackable_db, txn_db_options,
compaction_enabled_cf_indices, handles,
&db);
delete handles[0];
}
if (!s.ok()) {
delete stackable_db;
// just in case it was not deleted (and not set to nullptr).
delete root_db;
}
return s;
}
std::atomic<size_t> linked = {0};
std::atomic<size_t> exp_seq = {0};
std::atomic<size_t> commit_writes = {0};
std::atomic<size_t> expected_commits = {0};
std::function<void(size_t, Status)> txn_t0_with_status = [&](size_t index,
Status exp_s) {
// Test DB's internal txn. It involves no prepare phase nor a commit marker.
WriteOptions wopts;
auto s = db->Put(wopts, "key" + std::to_string(index), "value");
ASSERT_EQ(exp_s, s);
if (txn_db_options.write_policy == TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED) {
// Consume one seq per key
exp_seq++;
} else {
// Consume one seq per batch
exp_seq++;
if (options.two_write_queues) {
// Consume one seq for commit
exp_seq++;
}
}
};
std::function<void(size_t)> txn_t0 = [&](size_t index) {
return txn_t0_with_status(index, Status::OK());
};
std::function<void(size_t)> txn_t1 = [&](size_t index) {
// Testing directly writing a write batch. Functionality-wise it is
// equivalent to commit without prepare.
WriteBatch wb;
auto istr = std::to_string(index);
ASSERT_OK(wb.Put("k1" + istr, "v1"));
ASSERT_OK(wb.Put("k2" + istr, "v2"));
ASSERT_OK(wb.Put("k3" + istr, "v3"));
WriteOptions wopts;
auto s = db->Write(wopts, &wb);
if (txn_db_options.write_policy == TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED) {
// Consume one seq per key
exp_seq += 3;
} else {
// Consume one seq per batch
exp_seq++;
if (options.two_write_queues) {
// Consume one seq for commit
exp_seq++;
}
}
ASSERT_OK(s);
};
std::function<void(size_t)> txn_t2 = [&](size_t index) {
// Commit without prepare. It should write to DB without a commit marker.
TransactionOptions txn_options;
WriteOptions write_options;
Transaction* txn = db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options);
auto istr = std::to_string(index);
ASSERT_OK(txn->SetName("xid" + istr));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo" + istr), Slice("bar")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo2" + istr), Slice("bar2")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo3" + istr), Slice("bar3")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo4" + istr), Slice("bar4")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Commit());
if (txn_db_options.write_policy == TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED) {
// Consume one seq per key
exp_seq += 4;
} else {
// Consume one seq per batch
exp_seq++;
if (options.two_write_queues) {
// Consume one seq for commit
exp_seq++;
}
}
auto pdb = reinterpret_cast<PessimisticTransactionDB*>(db);
pdb->UnregisterTransaction(txn);
delete txn;
};
std::function<void(size_t)> txn_t3 = [&](size_t index) {
// A full 2pc txn that also involves a commit marker.
TransactionOptions txn_options;
WriteOptions write_options;
Transaction* txn = db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options);
auto istr = std::to_string(index);
ASSERT_OK(txn->SetName("xid" + istr));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo" + istr), Slice("bar")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo2" + istr), Slice("bar2")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo3" + istr), Slice("bar3")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo4" + istr), Slice("bar4")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo5" + istr), Slice("bar5")));
expected_commits++;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Prepare());
commit_writes++;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Commit());
if (txn_db_options.write_policy == TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED) {
// Consume one seq per key
exp_seq += 5;
} else {
// Consume one seq per batch
exp_seq++;
// Consume one seq per commit marker
exp_seq++;
}
delete txn;
};
std::function<void(size_t)> txn_t4 = [&](size_t index) {
// A full 2pc txn that also involves a commit marker.
TransactionOptions txn_options;
WriteOptions write_options;
Transaction* txn = db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options);
auto istr = std::to_string(index);
ASSERT_OK(txn->SetName("xid" + istr));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo" + istr), Slice("bar")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo2" + istr), Slice("bar2")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo3" + istr), Slice("bar3")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo4" + istr), Slice("bar4")));
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(Slice("foo5" + istr), Slice("bar5")));
expected_commits++;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Prepare());
commit_writes++;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Rollback());
if (txn_db_options.write_policy == TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED) {
// No seq is consumed for deleting the txn buffer
exp_seq += 0;
} else {
// Consume one seq per batch
exp_seq++;
// Consume one seq per rollback batch
exp_seq++;
if (options.two_write_queues) {
// Consume one seq for rollback commit
exp_seq++;
}
}
delete txn;
};
// Test that we can change write policy after a clean shutdown (which would
// empty the WAL)
void CrossCompatibilityTest(TxnDBWritePolicy from_policy,
TxnDBWritePolicy to_policy, bool empty_wal) {
TransactionOptions txn_options;
ReadOptions read_options;
WriteOptions write_options;
uint32_t index = 0;
Random rnd(1103);
options.write_buffer_size = 1024; // To create more sst files
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> committed_kvs;
Transaction* txn;
txn_db_options.write_policy = from_policy;
ReOpen();
for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
auto istr = std::to_string(index);
auto k = Slice("foo-" + istr).ToString();
auto v = Slice("bar-" + istr).ToString();
// For test the duplicate keys
auto v2 = Slice("bar2-" + istr).ToString();
auto type = rnd.Uniform(4);
switch (type) {
case 0:
committed_kvs[k] = v;
ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, k, v));
committed_kvs[k] = v2;
ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, k, v2));
break;
case 1: {
WriteBatch wb;
committed_kvs[k] = v;
wb.Put(k, v);
committed_kvs[k] = v2;
wb.Put(k, v2);
ASSERT_OK(db->Write(write_options, &wb));
} break;
case 2:
case 3:
txn = db->BeginTransaction(write_options, txn_options);
ASSERT_OK(txn->SetName("xid" + istr));
committed_kvs[k] = v;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(k, v));
committed_kvs[k] = v2;
ASSERT_OK(txn->Put(k, v2));
if (type == 3) {
ASSERT_OK(txn->Prepare());
}
ASSERT_OK(txn->Commit());
if (type == 2) {
auto pdb = reinterpret_cast<PessimisticTransactionDB*>(db);
// TODO(myabandeh): this is counter-intuitive. The destructor should
// also do the unregistering.
pdb->UnregisterTransaction(txn);
}
delete txn;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
index++;
} // for i
txn_db_options.write_policy = to_policy;
auto db_impl = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db->GetRootDB());
// Before upgrade/downgrade the WAL must be emptied
if (empty_wal) {
db_impl->TEST_FlushMemTable();
} else {
db_impl->FlushWAL(true);
}
auto s = ReOpenNoDelete();
if (empty_wal) {
ASSERT_OK(s);
} else {
// Test that we can detect the WAL that is produced by an incompatbile
// WritePolicy and fail fast before mis-interpreting the WAL.
ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNotSupported());
return;
}
db_impl = reinterpret_cast<DBImpl*>(db->GetRootDB());
// Check that WAL is empty
VectorLogPtr log_files;
db_impl->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files);
ASSERT_EQ(0, log_files.size());
for (auto& kv : committed_kvs) {
std::string value;
s = db->Get(read_options, kv.first, &value);
if (s.IsNotFound()) {
printf("key = %s\n", kv.first.c_str());
}
ASSERT_OK(s);
if (kv.second != value) {
printf("key = %s\n", kv.first.c_str());
}
ASSERT_EQ(kv.second, value);
}
}
};
class TransactionTest : public TransactionTestBase,
virtual public ::testing::WithParamInterface<
std::tuple<bool, bool, TxnDBWritePolicy>> {
public:
TransactionTest()
: TransactionTestBase(std::get<0>(GetParam()), std::get<1>(GetParam()),
std::get<2>(GetParam())){};
};
class MySQLStyleTransactionTest : public TransactionTest {};
} // namespace rocksdb