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rocksdb/utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction_db.h

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#pragma once
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include "db/db_iter.h"
#include "db/read_callback.h"
#include "db/snapshot_checker.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/options.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/transaction_db.h"
#include "util/cast_util.h"
#include "utilities/transactions/lock/lock_manager.h"
#include "utilities/transactions/lock/range/range_lock_manager.h"
#include "utilities/transactions/pessimistic_transaction.h"
#include "utilities/transactions/write_prepared_txn.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
class PessimisticTransactionDB : public TransactionDB {
public:
explicit PessimisticTransactionDB(DB* db,
const TransactionDBOptions& txn_db_options);
explicit PessimisticTransactionDB(StackableDB* db,
const TransactionDBOptions& txn_db_options);
virtual ~PessimisticTransactionDB();
virtual const Snapshot* GetSnapshot() override { return db_->GetSnapshot(); }
virtual Status Initialize(
const std::vector<size_t>& compaction_enabled_cf_indices,
const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>& handles);
Transaction* BeginTransaction(const WriteOptions& write_options,
const TransactionOptions& txn_options,
Transaction* old_txn) override = 0;
using StackableDB::Put;
virtual Status Put(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& val) override;
using StackableDB::Delete;
virtual Status Delete(const WriteOptions& wopts,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) override;
using StackableDB::SingleDelete;
virtual Status SingleDelete(const WriteOptions& wopts,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family,
const Slice& key) override;
using StackableDB::Merge;
virtual Status Merge(const WriteOptions& options,
ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family, const Slice& key,
const Slice& value) override;
using TransactionDB::Write;
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates) override;
inline Status WriteWithConcurrencyControl(const WriteOptions& opts,
WriteBatch* updates) {
// Need to lock all keys in this batch to prevent write conflicts with
// concurrent transactions.
Transaction* txn = BeginInternalTransaction(opts);
txn->DisableIndexing();
auto txn_impl = static_cast_with_check<PessimisticTransaction>(txn);
// Since commitBatch sorts the keys before locking, concurrent Write()
// operations will not cause a deadlock.
// In order to avoid a deadlock with a concurrent Transaction, Transactions
// should use a lock timeout.
Status s = txn_impl->CommitBatch(updates);
delete txn;
return s;
}
using StackableDB::CreateColumnFamily;
virtual Status CreateColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyOptions& options,
const std::string& column_family_name,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle) override;
using StackableDB::DropColumnFamily;
virtual Status DropColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) override;
Status TryLock(PessimisticTransaction* txn, uint32_t cfh_id,
const std::string& key, bool exclusive);
Status TryRangeLock(PessimisticTransaction* txn, uint32_t cfh_id,
const Endpoint& start_endp, const Endpoint& end_endp);
void UnLock(PessimisticTransaction* txn, const LockTracker& keys);
void UnLock(PessimisticTransaction* txn, uint32_t cfh_id,
const std::string& key);
void AddColumnFamily(const ColumnFamilyHandle* handle);
static TransactionDBOptions ValidateTxnDBOptions(
const TransactionDBOptions& txn_db_options);
const TransactionDBOptions& GetTxnDBOptions() const {
return txn_db_options_;
}
void InsertExpirableTransaction(TransactionID tx_id,
PessimisticTransaction* tx);
void RemoveExpirableTransaction(TransactionID tx_id);
// If transaction is no longer available, locks can be stolen
// If transaction is available, try stealing locks directly from transaction
// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the referred transaction
// is expirable (GetExpirationTime() > 0) and that it is expired.
bool TryStealingExpiredTransactionLocks(TransactionID tx_id);
Transaction* GetTransactionByName(const TransactionName& name) override;
void RegisterTransaction(Transaction* txn);
void UnregisterTransaction(Transaction* txn);
// not thread safe. current use case is during recovery (single thread)
void GetAllPreparedTransactions(std::vector<Transaction*>* trans) override;
LockManager::PointLockStatus GetLockStatusData() override;
std::vector<DeadlockPath> GetDeadlockInfoBuffer() override;
void SetDeadlockInfoBufferSize(uint32_t target_size) override;
// The default implementation does nothing. The actual implementation is moved
// to the child classes that actually need this information. This was due to
// an odd performance drop we observed when the added std::atomic member to
// the base class even when the subclass do not read it in the fast path.
virtual void UpdateCFComparatorMap(const std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*>&) {}
virtual void UpdateCFComparatorMap(ColumnFamilyHandle*) {}
// Use the returned factory to create LockTrackers in transactions.
const LockTrackerFactory& GetLockTrackerFactory() const {
return lock_manager_->GetLockTrackerFactory();
}
std::pair<Status, std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>> CreateTimestampedSnapshot(
TxnTimestamp ts) override;
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot> GetTimestampedSnapshot(
TxnTimestamp ts) const override;
void ReleaseTimestampedSnapshotsOlderThan(TxnTimestamp ts) override;
Status GetTimestampedSnapshots(TxnTimestamp ts_lb, TxnTimestamp ts_ub,
std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>>&
timestamped_snapshots) const override;
protected:
DBImpl* db_impl_;
std::shared_ptr<Logger> info_log_;
const TransactionDBOptions txn_db_options_;
static Status FailIfBatchHasTs(const WriteBatch* wb);
static Status FailIfCfEnablesTs(const DB* db,
const ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family);
void ReinitializeTransaction(
Transaction* txn, const WriteOptions& write_options,
const TransactionOptions& txn_options = TransactionOptions());
virtual Status VerifyCFOptions(const ColumnFamilyOptions& cf_options);
private:
friend class WritePreparedTxnDB;
friend class WritePreparedTxnDBMock;
friend class WriteUnpreparedTxn;
friend class TransactionTest_DoubleCrashInRecovery_Test;
friend class TransactionTest_DoubleEmptyWrite_Test;
friend class TransactionTest_DuplicateKeys_Test;
friend class TransactionTest_PersistentTwoPhaseTransactionTest_Test;
friend class TransactionTest_TwoPhaseDoubleRecoveryTest_Test;
friend class TransactionTest_TwoPhaseOutOfOrderDelete_Test;
friend class TransactionStressTest_TwoPhaseLongPrepareTest_Test;
friend class WriteUnpreparedTransactionTest_RecoveryTest_Test;
friend class WriteUnpreparedTransactionTest_MarkLogWithPrepSection_Test;
Transaction* BeginInternalTransaction(const WriteOptions& options);
std::shared_ptr<LockManager> lock_manager_;
// Must be held when adding/dropping column families.
InstrumentedMutex column_family_mutex_;
// Used to ensure that no locks are stolen from an expirable transaction
// that has started a commit. Only transactions with an expiration time
// should be in this map.
std::mutex map_mutex_;
std::unordered_map<TransactionID, PessimisticTransaction*>
expirable_transactions_map_;
// map from name to two phase transaction instance
std::mutex name_map_mutex_;
std::unordered_map<TransactionName, Transaction*> transactions_;
// Signal that we are testing a crash scenario. Some asserts could be relaxed
// in such cases.
virtual void TEST_Crash() {}
};
// A PessimisticTransactionDB that writes the data to the DB after the commit.
// In this way the DB only contains the committed data.
class WriteCommittedTxnDB : public PessimisticTransactionDB {
public:
explicit WriteCommittedTxnDB(DB* db,
const TransactionDBOptions& txn_db_options)
: PessimisticTransactionDB(db, txn_db_options) {}
explicit WriteCommittedTxnDB(StackableDB* db,
const TransactionDBOptions& txn_db_options)
: PessimisticTransactionDB(db, txn_db_options) {}
virtual ~WriteCommittedTxnDB() {}
Transaction* BeginTransaction(const WriteOptions& write_options,
const TransactionOptions& txn_options,
Transaction* old_txn) override;
// Optimized version of ::Write that makes use of skip_concurrency_control
// hint
using TransactionDB::Write;
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& opts,
const TransactionDBWriteOptimizations& optimizations,
WriteBatch* updates) override;
virtual Status Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates) override;
};
inline Status PessimisticTransactionDB::FailIfBatchHasTs(
const WriteBatch* batch) {
if (batch != nullptr && WriteBatchInternal::HasKeyWithTimestamp(*batch)) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Writes with timestamp must go through transaction API instead of "
"TransactionDB.");
}
return Status::OK();
}
inline Status PessimisticTransactionDB::FailIfCfEnablesTs(
const DB* db, const ColumnFamilyHandle* column_family) {
assert(db);
column_family = column_family ? column_family : db->DefaultColumnFamily();
assert(column_family);
const Comparator* const ucmp = column_family->GetComparator();
assert(ucmp);
if (ucmp->timestamp_size() > 0) {
return Status::NotSupported(
"Write operation with user timestamp must go through the transaction "
"API instead of TransactionDB.");
}
return Status::OK();
}
class SnapshotCreationCallback : public PostMemTableCallback {
public:
explicit SnapshotCreationCallback(
DBImpl* dbi, TxnTimestamp commit_ts,
const std::shared_ptr<TransactionNotifier>& notifier,
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>& snapshot)
: db_impl_(dbi),
commit_ts_(commit_ts),
snapshot_notifier_(notifier),
snapshot_(snapshot) {
assert(db_impl_);
}
~SnapshotCreationCallback() override {
snapshot_creation_status_.PermitUncheckedError();
}
Status operator()(SequenceNumber seq, bool disable_memtable) override;
private:
DBImpl* const db_impl_;
const TxnTimestamp commit_ts_;
std::shared_ptr<TransactionNotifier> snapshot_notifier_;
std::shared_ptr<const Snapshot>& snapshot_;
Status snapshot_creation_status_;
};
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE