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rocksdb/db_stress_tool/db_stress_gflags.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifdef GFLAGS
#include "db_stress_tool/db_stress_common.h"
static bool ValidateUint32Range(const char* flagname, uint64_t value) {
if (value > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %lu, overflow\n", flagname,
(unsigned long)value);
return false;
}
return true;
}
DEFINE_uint64(seed, 2341234, "Seed for PRNG");
static const bool FLAGS_seed_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_seed, &ValidateUint32Range);
DEFINE_bool(read_only, false, "True if open DB in read-only mode during tests");
DEFINE_int64(max_key, 1 * KB * KB,
"Max number of key/values to place in database");
DEFINE_int32(column_families, 10, "Number of column families");
DEFINE_double(
hot_key_alpha, 0,
"Use Zipfian distribution to generate the key "
"distribution. If it is not specified, write path will use random "
"distribution to generate the keys. The parameter is [0, double_max]). "
"However, the larger alpha is, the more shewed will be. If alpha is "
"larger than 2, it is likely that only 1 key will be accessed. The "
"Recommended value is [0.8-1.5]. The distribution is also related to "
"max_key and total iterations of generating the hot key. ");
DEFINE_string(
options_file, "",
"The path to a RocksDB options file. If specified, then db_stress will "
"run with the RocksDB options in the default column family of the "
"specified options file. Note that, when an options file is provided, "
"db_stress will ignore the flag values for all options that may be passed "
"via options file.");
DEFINE_int64(
active_width, 0,
"Number of keys in active span of the key-range at any given time. The "
"span begins with its left endpoint at key 0, gradually moves rightwards, "
"and ends with its right endpoint at max_key. If set to 0, active_width "
"will be sanitized to be equal to max_key.");
// TODO(noetzli) Add support for single deletes
DEFINE_bool(test_batches_snapshots, false,
"If set, the test uses MultiGet(), MultiPut() and MultiDelete()"
" which read/write/delete multiple keys in a batch. In this mode,"
" we do not verify db content by comparing the content with the "
"pre-allocated array. Instead, we do partial verification inside"
" MultiGet() by checking various values in a batch. Benefit of"
" this mode:\n"
"\t(a) No need to acquire mutexes during writes (less cache "
"flushes in multi-core leading to speed up)\n"
"\t(b) No long validation at the end (more speed up)\n"
"\t(c) Test snapshot and atomicity of batch writes");
DEFINE_bool(atomic_flush, false,
"If set, enables atomic flush in the options.\n");
DEFINE_bool(test_cf_consistency, false,
"If set, runs the stress test dedicated to verifying writes to "
"multiple column families are consistent. Setting this implies "
"`atomic_flush=true` is set true if `disable_wal=false`.\n");
DEFINE_int32(threads, 32, "Number of concurrent threads to run.");
DEFINE_int32(ttl, -1,
"Opens the db with this ttl value if this is not -1. "
"Carefully specify a large value such that verifications on "
"deleted values don't fail");
DEFINE_int32(value_size_mult, 8,
"Size of value will be this number times rand_int(1,3) bytes");
DEFINE_int32(compaction_readahead_size, 0, "Compaction readahead size");
DEFINE_bool(enable_pipelined_write, false, "Pipeline WAL/memtable writes");
DEFINE_bool(verify_before_write, false, "Verify before write");
DEFINE_bool(histogram, false, "Print histogram of operation timings");
DEFINE_bool(destroy_db_initially, true,
"Destroys the database dir before start if this is true");
DEFINE_bool(verbose, false, "Verbose");
DEFINE_bool(progress_reports, true,
"If true, db_stress will report number of finished operations");
DEFINE_uint64(db_write_buffer_size, rocksdb::Options().db_write_buffer_size,
"Number of bytes to buffer in all memtables before compacting");
DEFINE_int32(write_buffer_size,
static_cast<int32_t>(rocksdb::Options().write_buffer_size),
"Number of bytes to buffer in memtable before compacting");
DEFINE_int32(max_write_buffer_number,
rocksdb::Options().max_write_buffer_number,
"The number of in-memory memtables. "
"Each memtable is of size FLAGS_write_buffer_size.");
DEFINE_int32(min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
rocksdb::Options().min_write_buffer_number_to_merge,
"The minimum number of write buffers that will be merged together "
"before writing to storage. This is cheap because it is an "
"in-memory merge. If this feature is not enabled, then all these "
"write buffers are flushed to L0 as separate files and this "
"increases read amplification because a get request has to check "
"in all of these files. Also, an in-memory merge may result in "
"writing less data to storage if there are duplicate records in"
" each of these individual write buffers.");
DEFINE_int32(max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
rocksdb::Options().max_write_buffer_number_to_maintain,
"The total maximum number of write buffers to maintain in memory "
"including copies of buffers that have already been flushed. "
"Unlike max_write_buffer_number, this parameter does not affect "
"flushing. This controls the minimum amount of write history "
"that will be available in memory for conflict checking when "
"Transactions are used. If this value is too low, some "
"transactions may fail at commit time due to not being able to "
"determine whether there were any write conflicts. Setting this "
"value to 0 will cause write buffers to be freed immediately "
"after they are flushed. If this value is set to -1, "
"'max_write_buffer_number' will be used.");
DEFINE_int64(max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain,
rocksdb::Options().max_write_buffer_size_to_maintain,
"The total maximum size of write buffers to maintain in memory "
"including copies of buffers that have already been flushed. "
"Unlike max_write_buffer_number, this parameter does not affect "
"flushing. This controls the minimum amount of write history "
"that will be available in memory for conflict checking when "
"Transactions are used. If this value is too low, some "
"transactions may fail at commit time due to not being able to "
"determine whether there were any write conflicts. Setting this "
"value to 0 will cause write buffers to be freed immediately "
"after they are flushed. If this value is set to -1, "
"'max_write_buffer_number' will be used.");
DEFINE_double(memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio,
rocksdb::Options().memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio,
"creates prefix blooms for memtables, each with size "
"`write_buffer_size * memtable_prefix_bloom_size_ratio`.");
DEFINE_bool(memtable_whole_key_filtering,
rocksdb::Options().memtable_whole_key_filtering,
"Enable whole key filtering in memtables.");
DEFINE_int32(open_files, rocksdb::Options().max_open_files,
"Maximum number of files to keep open at the same time "
"(use default if == 0)");
DEFINE_int64(compressed_cache_size, -1,
"Number of bytes to use as a cache of compressed data."
" Negative means use default settings.");
DEFINE_int32(compaction_style, rocksdb::Options().compaction_style, "");
DEFINE_int32(level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
rocksdb::Options().level0_file_num_compaction_trigger,
"Level0 compaction start trigger");
DEFINE_int32(level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
rocksdb::Options().level0_slowdown_writes_trigger,
"Number of files in level-0 that will slow down writes");
DEFINE_int32(level0_stop_writes_trigger,
rocksdb::Options().level0_stop_writes_trigger,
"Number of files in level-0 that will trigger put stop.");
DEFINE_int32(block_size,
static_cast<int32_t>(rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions().block_size),
"Number of bytes in a block.");
DEFINE_int32(
format_version,
static_cast<int32_t>(rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions().format_version),
"Format version of SST files.");
DEFINE_int32(index_block_restart_interval,
rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions().index_block_restart_interval,
"Number of keys between restart points "
"for delta encoding of keys in index block.");
DEFINE_int32(max_background_compactions,
rocksdb::Options().max_background_compactions,
"The maximum number of concurrent background compactions "
"that can occur in parallel.");
DEFINE_int32(num_bottom_pri_threads, 0,
"The number of threads in the bottom-priority thread pool (used "
"by universal compaction only).");
DEFINE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_adjust_interval, 0,
"The interval (in milliseconds) to adjust compaction thread pool "
"size. Don't change it periodically if the value is 0.");
DEFINE_int32(compaction_thread_pool_variations, 2,
"Range of background thread pool size variations when adjusted "
"periodically.");
DEFINE_int32(max_background_flushes, rocksdb::Options().max_background_flushes,
"The maximum number of concurrent background flushes "
"that can occur in parallel.");
DEFINE_int32(universal_size_ratio, 0,
"The ratio of file sizes that trigger"
" compaction in universal style");
DEFINE_int32(universal_min_merge_width, 0,
"The minimum number of files to "
"compact in universal style compaction");
DEFINE_int32(universal_max_merge_width, 0,
"The max number of files to compact"
" in universal style compaction");
DEFINE_int32(universal_max_size_amplification_percent, 0,
"The max size amplification for universal style compaction");
DEFINE_int32(clear_column_family_one_in, 1000000,
"With a chance of 1/N, delete a column family and then recreate "
"it again. If N == 0, never drop/create column families. "
"When test_batches_snapshots is true, this flag has no effect");
DEFINE_int32(set_options_one_in, 0,
"With a chance of 1/N, change some random options");
DEFINE_int32(set_in_place_one_in, 0,
"With a chance of 1/N, toggle in place support option");
DEFINE_int64(cache_size, 2LL * KB * KB * KB,
"Number of bytes to use as a cache of uncompressed data.");
DEFINE_bool(cache_index_and_filter_blocks, false,
"True if indexes/filters should be cached in block cache.");
DEFINE_bool(use_clock_cache, false,
"Replace default LRU block cache with clock cache.");
DEFINE_uint64(subcompactions, 1,
"Maximum number of subcompactions to divide L0-L1 compactions "
"into.");
DEFINE_uint64(periodic_compaction_seconds, 1000,
"Files older than this value will be picked up for compaction.");
DEFINE_uint64(compaction_ttl, 1000,
"Files older than TTL will be compacted to the next level.");
DEFINE_bool(allow_concurrent_memtable_write, false,
"Allow multi-writers to update mem tables in parallel.");
DEFINE_bool(enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield, true,
"Use a yielding spin loop for brief writer thread waits.");
static const bool FLAGS_subcompactions_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_subcompactions, &ValidateUint32Range);
static bool ValidateInt32Positive(const char* flagname, int32_t value) {
if (value < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d, must be >=0\n", flagname,
value);
return false;
}
return true;
}
DEFINE_int32(reopen, 10, "Number of times database reopens");
static const bool FLAGS_reopen_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_reopen, &ValidateInt32Positive);
DEFINE_double(bloom_bits, 10,
"Bloom filter bits per key. "
"Negative means use default settings.");
DEFINE_bool(use_block_based_filter, false,
"use block based filter"
"instead of full filter for block based table");
DEFINE_bool(partition_filters, false,
"use partitioned filters "
"for block-based table");
DEFINE_int32(
index_type,
static_cast<int32_t>(rocksdb::BlockBasedTableOptions::kBinarySearch),
"Type of block-based table index (see `enum IndexType` in table.h)");
DEFINE_string(db, "", "Use the db with the following name.");
DEFINE_string(secondaries_base, "",
"Use this path as the base path for secondary instances.");
DEFINE_bool(enable_secondary, false, "Enable secondary instance.");
DEFINE_string(
expected_values_path, "",
"File where the array of expected uint32_t values will be stored. If "
"provided and non-empty, the DB state will be verified against these "
"values after recovery. --max_key and --column_family must be kept the "
"same across invocations of this program that use the same "
"--expected_values_path.");
DEFINE_bool(verify_checksum, false,
"Verify checksum for every block read from storage");
DEFINE_bool(mmap_read, rocksdb::Options().allow_mmap_reads,
"Allow reads to occur via mmap-ing files");
DEFINE_bool(mmap_write, rocksdb::Options().allow_mmap_writes,
"Allow writes to occur via mmap-ing files");
DEFINE_bool(use_direct_reads, rocksdb::Options().use_direct_reads,
"Use O_DIRECT for reading data");
DEFINE_bool(use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction,
rocksdb::Options().use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction,
"Use O_DIRECT for writing data");
DEFINE_bool(statistics, false, "Create database statistics");
DEFINE_bool(sync, false, "Sync all writes to disk");
DEFINE_bool(use_fsync, false, "If true, issue fsync instead of fdatasync");
DEFINE_int32(kill_random_test, 0,
"If non-zero, kill at various points in source code with "
"probability 1/this");
static const bool FLAGS_kill_random_test_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_kill_random_test, &ValidateInt32Positive);
extern int rocksdb_kill_odds;
DEFINE_string(kill_prefix_blacklist, "",
"If non-empty, kill points with prefix in the list given will be"
" skipped. Items are comma-separated.");
extern std::vector<std::string> rocksdb_kill_prefix_blacklist;
DEFINE_bool(disable_wal, false, "If true, do not write WAL for write.");
DEFINE_uint64(recycle_log_file_num, rocksdb::Options().recycle_log_file_num,
"Number of old WAL files to keep around for later recycling");
DEFINE_int64(target_file_size_base, rocksdb::Options().target_file_size_base,
"Target level-1 file size for compaction");
DEFINE_int32(target_file_size_multiplier, 1,
"A multiplier to compute target level-N file size (N >= 2)");
DEFINE_uint64(max_bytes_for_level_base,
rocksdb::Options().max_bytes_for_level_base,
"Max bytes for level-1");
DEFINE_double(max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, 2,
"A multiplier to compute max bytes for level-N (N >= 2)");
DEFINE_int32(range_deletion_width, 10,
"The width of the range deletion intervals.");
DEFINE_uint64(rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec, 0, "Set options.rate_limiter value.");
DEFINE_bool(rate_limit_bg_reads, false,
"Use options.rate_limiter on compaction reads");
DEFINE_bool(use_txn, false,
"Use TransactionDB. Currently the default write policy is "
"TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_PREPARED");
DEFINE_uint64(txn_write_policy, 0,
"The transaction write policy. Default is "
"TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_COMMITTED. Note that this should not be "
"changed accross crashes.");
DEFINE_bool(unordered_write, false,
"Turn on the unordered_write feature. This options is currently "
"tested only in combination with use_txn=true and "
"txn_write_policy=TxnDBWritePolicy::WRITE_PREPARED.");
DEFINE_int32(backup_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then CreateNewBackup() will be called once for "
"every N operations on average. 0 indicates CreateNewBackup() "
"is disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(checkpoint_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then CreateCheckpoint() will be called once for "
"every N operations on average. 0 indicates CreateCheckpoint() "
"is disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(ingest_external_file_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then IngestExternalFile() will be called once for "
"every N operations on average. 0 indicates IngestExternalFile() "
"is disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(ingest_external_file_width, 1000,
"The width of the ingested external files.");
DEFINE_int32(compact_files_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then CompactFiles() will be called once for every N "
"operations on average. 0 indicates CompactFiles() is disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(compact_range_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then CompactRange() will be called once for every N "
"operations on average. 0 indicates CompactRange() is disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(flush_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then Flush() will be called once for every N ops "
"on average. 0 indicates calls to Flush() are disabled.");
DEFINE_int32(pause_background_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then PauseBackgroundWork()+Continue will be called "
"once for every N ops on average. 0 disables.");
DEFINE_int32(compact_range_width, 10000,
"The width of the ranges passed to CompactRange().");
DEFINE_int32(acquire_snapshot_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then acquires a snapshot once every N operations on "
"average.");
DEFINE_bool(compare_full_db_state_snapshot, false,
"If set we compare state of entire db (in one of the threads) with"
"each snapshot.");
DEFINE_uint64(snapshot_hold_ops, 0,
"If non-zero, then releases snapshots N operations after they're "
"acquired.");
DEFINE_bool(long_running_snapshots, false,
"If set, hold on some some snapshots for much longer time.");
DEFINE_bool(use_multiget, false,
"If set, use the batched MultiGet API for reads");
static bool ValidateInt32Percent(const char* flagname, int32_t value) {
if (value < 0 || value > 100) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d, 0<= pct <=100 \n", flagname,
value);
return false;
}
return true;
}
DEFINE_int32(readpercent, 10,
"Ratio of reads to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_readpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_readpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(prefixpercent, 20,
"Ratio of prefix iterators to total workload (expressed as a"
" percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_prefixpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_prefixpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(writepercent, 45,
"Ratio of writes to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_writepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_writepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(delpercent, 15,
"Ratio of deletes to total workload (expressed as a percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_delpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_delpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(delrangepercent, 0,
"Ratio of range deletions to total workload (expressed as a "
"percentage). Cannot be used with test_batches_snapshots");
static const bool FLAGS_delrangepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_delrangepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(nooverwritepercent, 60,
"Ratio of keys without overwrite to total workload (expressed as "
" a percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_nooverwritepercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_nooverwritepercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_int32(iterpercent, 10,
"Ratio of iterations to total workload"
" (expressed as a percentage)");
static const bool FLAGS_iterpercent_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_iterpercent, &ValidateInt32Percent);
DEFINE_uint64(num_iterations, 10, "Number of iterations per MultiIterate run");
static const bool FLAGS_num_iterations_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_num_iterations, &ValidateUint32Range);
DEFINE_string(compression_type, "snappy",
"Algorithm to use to compress the database");
DEFINE_int32(compression_max_dict_bytes, 0,
"Maximum size of dictionary used to prime the compression "
"library.");
DEFINE_int32(compression_zstd_max_train_bytes, 0,
"Maximum size of training data passed to zstd's dictionary "
"trainer.");
DEFINE_string(checksum_type, "kCRC32c", "Algorithm to use to checksum blocks");
DEFINE_string(hdfs, "", "Name of hdfs environment");
DEFINE_string(env_uri, "",
"URI for env lookup. Mutually exclusive with --hdfs");
DEFINE_uint64(ops_per_thread, 1200000, "Number of operations per thread.");
static const bool FLAGS_ops_per_thread_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_ops_per_thread, &ValidateUint32Range);
DEFINE_uint64(log2_keys_per_lock, 2, "Log2 of number of keys per lock");
static const bool FLAGS_log2_keys_per_lock_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_log2_keys_per_lock, &ValidateUint32Range);
DEFINE_uint64(max_manifest_file_size, 16384, "Maximum size of a MANIFEST file");
DEFINE_bool(in_place_update, false, "On true, does inplace update in memtable");
DEFINE_int32(secondary_catch_up_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, the secondaries attemp to catch up with the primary "
"once for every N operations on average. 0 indicates the "
"secondaries do not try to catch up after open.");
DEFINE_string(memtablerep, "skip_list", "");
inline static bool ValidatePrefixSize(const char* flagname, int32_t value) {
if (value < -1 || value > 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --%s: %d. -1 <= PrefixSize <= 8\n",
flagname, value);
return false;
}
return true;
}
DEFINE_int32(prefix_size, 7,
"Control the prefix size for HashSkipListRep. "
"-1 is disabled.");
static const bool FLAGS_prefix_size_dummy __attribute__((__unused__)) =
RegisterFlagValidator(&FLAGS_prefix_size, &ValidatePrefixSize);
DEFINE_bool(use_merge, false,
"On true, replaces all writes with a Merge "
"that behaves like a Put");
DEFINE_bool(use_full_merge_v1, false,
"On true, use a merge operator that implement the deprecated "
"version of FullMerge");
DEFINE_int32(sync_wal_one_in, 0,
"If non-zero, then SyncWAL() will be called once for every N ops "
"on average. 0 indicates that calls to SyncWAL() are disabled.");
#endif // GFLAGS