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rocksdb/util/bloom_test.cc

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12 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef GFLAGS
#include <cstdio>
int main() {
fprintf(stderr, "Please install gflags to run this test... Skipping...\n");
return 0;
}
#else
#include <vector>
#include "logging/logging.h"
#include "memory/arena.h"
#include "rocksdb/filter_policy.h"
#include "table/full_filter_bits_builder.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/hash.h"
#include "util/gflags_compat.h"
using GFLAGS_NAMESPACE::ParseCommandLineFlags;
DEFINE_int32(bits_per_key, 10, "");
namespace rocksdb {
static const int kVerbose = 1;
static Slice Key(int i, char* buffer) {
std::string s;
PutFixed32(&s, static_cast<uint32_t>(i));
memcpy(buffer, s.c_str(), sizeof(i));
return Slice(buffer, sizeof(i));
}
static int NextLength(int length) {
if (length < 10) {
length += 1;
} else if (length < 100) {
length += 10;
} else if (length < 1000) {
length += 100;
} else {
length += 1000;
}
return length;
}
class BloomTest : public testing::Test {
private:
std::unique_ptr<const FilterPolicy> policy_;
std::string filter_;
std::vector<std::string> keys_;
public:
BloomTest() : policy_(
NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bits_per_key)) {}
void Reset() {
keys_.clear();
filter_.clear();
}
void ResetPolicy(const FilterPolicy* policy = nullptr) {
if (policy == nullptr) {
policy_.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bits_per_key));
} else {
policy_.reset(policy);
}
Reset();
}
void Add(const Slice& s) {
keys_.push_back(s.ToString());
}
void Build() {
std::vector<Slice> key_slices;
for (size_t i = 0; i < keys_.size(); i++) {
key_slices.push_back(Slice(keys_[i]));
}
filter_.clear();
policy_->CreateFilter(&key_slices[0], static_cast<int>(key_slices.size()),
&filter_);
keys_.clear();
if (kVerbose >= 2) DumpFilter();
}
size_t FilterSize() const {
return filter_.size();
}
Slice FilterData() const {
return Slice(filter_);
}
void DumpFilter() {
fprintf(stderr, "F(");
for (size_t i = 0; i+1 < filter_.size(); i++) {
const unsigned int c = static_cast<unsigned int>(filter_[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%c", (c & (1 <<j)) ? '1' : '.');
}
}
fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
}
bool Matches(const Slice& s) {
if (!keys_.empty()) {
Build();
}
return policy_->KeyMayMatch(s, filter_);
}
double FalsePositiveRate() {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
if (Matches(Key(i + 1000000000, buffer))) {
result++;
}
}
return result / 10000.0;
}
};
TEST_F(BloomTest, EmptyFilter) {
ASSERT_TRUE(! Matches("hello"));
ASSERT_TRUE(! Matches("world"));
}
TEST_F(BloomTest, Small) {
Add("hello");
Add("world");
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches("hello"));
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches("world"));
ASSERT_TRUE(! Matches("x"));
ASSERT_TRUE(! Matches("foo"));
}
TEST_F(BloomTest, VaryingLengths) {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
// Count number of filters that significantly exceed the false positive rate
int mediocre_filters = 0;
int good_filters = 0;
for (int length = 1; length <= 10000; length = NextLength(length)) {
Reset();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Add(Key(i, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_LE(FilterSize(), (size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + 40)) << length;
// All added keys must match
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches(Key(i, buffer)))
<< "Length " << length << "; key " << i;
}
// Check false positive rate
double rate = FalsePositiveRate();
if (kVerbose >= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "False positives: %5.2f%% @ length = %6d ; bytes = %6d\n",
rate*100.0, length, static_cast<int>(FilterSize()));
}
ASSERT_LE(rate, 0.02); // Must not be over 2%
if (rate > 0.0125) mediocre_filters++; // Allowed, but not too often
else good_filters++;
}
if (kVerbose >= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Filters: %d good, %d mediocre\n",
good_filters, mediocre_filters);
}
ASSERT_LE(mediocre_filters, good_filters/5);
}
// Ensure the implementation doesn't accidentally change in an
// incompatible way
TEST_F(BloomTest, Schema) {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(8)); // num_probes = 5
for (int key = 0; key < 87; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 3589896109U);
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(9)); // num_probes = 6
for (int key = 0; key < 87; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 969445585);
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(11)); // num_probes = 7
for (int key = 0; key < 87; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 1694458207);
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10)); // num_probes = 6
for (int key = 0; key < 87; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 2373646410U);
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
for (int key = 1; key < 87; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 1908442116);
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
for (int key = 1; key < 88; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()), 3057004015U);
ResetPolicy();
}
// Different bits-per-byte
class FullBloomTest : public testing::Test {
private:
std::unique_ptr<const FilterPolicy> policy_;
std::unique_ptr<FilterBitsBuilder> bits_builder_;
std::unique_ptr<FilterBitsReader> bits_reader_;
std::unique_ptr<const char[]> buf_;
size_t filter_size_;
public:
FullBloomTest() :
policy_(NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bits_per_key, false)),
filter_size_(0) {
Reset();
}
FullFilterBitsBuilder* GetFullFilterBitsBuilder() {
return dynamic_cast<FullFilterBitsBuilder*>(bits_builder_.get());
}
void Reset() {
bits_builder_.reset(policy_->GetFilterBitsBuilder());
bits_reader_.reset(nullptr);
buf_.reset(nullptr);
filter_size_ = 0;
}
void ResetPolicy(const FilterPolicy* policy = nullptr) {
if (policy == nullptr) {
policy_.reset(NewBloomFilterPolicy(FLAGS_bits_per_key, false));
} else {
policy_.reset(policy);
}
Reset();
}
void Add(const Slice& s) {
bits_builder_->AddKey(s);
}
void Build() {
Slice filter = bits_builder_->Finish(&buf_);
bits_reader_.reset(policy_->GetFilterBitsReader(filter));
filter_size_ = filter.size();
}
size_t FilterSize() const {
return filter_size_;
}
Slice FilterData() {
return Slice(buf_.get(), filter_size_);
}
bool Matches(const Slice& s) {
if (bits_reader_ == nullptr) {
Build();
}
return bits_reader_->MayMatch(s);
}
double FalsePositiveRate() {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
if (Matches(Key(i + 1000000000, buffer))) {
result++;
}
}
return result / 10000.0;
}
};
TEST_F(FullBloomTest, FilterSize) {
uint32_t dont_care1, dont_care2;
auto full_bits_builder = GetFullFilterBitsBuilder();
for (int n = 1; n < 100; n++) {
auto space = full_bits_builder->CalculateSpace(n, &dont_care1, &dont_care2);
auto n2 = full_bits_builder->CalculateNumEntry(space);
ASSERT_GE(n2, n);
auto space2 =
full_bits_builder->CalculateSpace(n2, &dont_care1, &dont_care2);
ASSERT_EQ(space, space2);
}
}
TEST_F(FullBloomTest, FullEmptyFilter) {
// Empty filter is not match, at this level
ASSERT_TRUE(!Matches("hello"));
ASSERT_TRUE(!Matches("world"));
}
TEST_F(FullBloomTest, FullSmall) {
Add("hello");
Add("world");
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches("hello"));
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches("world"));
ASSERT_TRUE(!Matches("x"));
ASSERT_TRUE(!Matches("foo"));
}
TEST_F(FullBloomTest, FullVaryingLengths) {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
// Count number of filters that significantly exceed the false positive rate
int mediocre_filters = 0;
int good_filters = 0;
for (int length = 1; length <= 10000; length = NextLength(length)) {
Reset();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Add(Key(i, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_LE(FilterSize(), (size_t)((length * 10 / 8) + CACHE_LINE_SIZE * 2 + 5)) << length;
// All added keys must match
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ASSERT_TRUE(Matches(Key(i, buffer)))
<< "Length " << length << "; key " << i;
}
// Check false positive rate
double rate = FalsePositiveRate();
if (kVerbose >= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "False positives: %5.2f%% @ length = %6d ; bytes = %6d\n",
rate*100.0, length, static_cast<int>(FilterSize()));
}
ASSERT_LE(rate, 0.02); // Must not be over 2%
if (rate > 0.0125)
mediocre_filters++; // Allowed, but not too often
else
good_filters++;
}
if (kVerbose >= 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Filters: %d good, %d mediocre\n",
good_filters, mediocre_filters);
}
ASSERT_LE(mediocre_filters, good_filters/5);
}
namespace {
inline uint32_t SelectByCacheLineSize(uint32_t for64,
uint32_t for128,
uint32_t for256) {
(void)for64;
(void)for128;
(void)for256;
#if CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 64
return for64;
#elif CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 128
return for128;
#elif CACHE_LINE_SIZE == 256
return for256;
#else
#error "CACHE_LINE_SIZE unknown or unrecognized"
#endif
}
} // namespace
// Ensure the implementation doesn't accidentally change in an
// incompatible way
TEST_F(FullBloomTest, Schema) {
char buffer[sizeof(int)];
// Use enough keys so that changing bits / key by 1 is guaranteed to
// change number of allocated cache lines. So keys > max cache line bits.
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(8)); // num_probes = 5
for (int key = 0; key < 2087; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(1302145999, 2811644657U, 756553699));
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(9)); // num_probes = 6
for (int key = 0; key < 2087; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(2092755149, 661139132, 1182970461));
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(11)); // num_probes = 7
for (int key = 0; key < 2087; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(3755609649U, 1812694762, 1449142939));
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10)); // num_probes = 6
for (int key = 0; key < 2087; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(1478976371, 2910591341U, 1182970461));
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
for (int key = 1; key < 2087; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(4205696321U, 1132081253U, 2385981855U));
ResetPolicy(NewBloomFilterPolicy(10));
for (int key = 1; key < 2088; key++) {
Add(Key(key, buffer));
}
Build();
ASSERT_EQ(BloomHash(FilterData()),
SelectByCacheLineSize(2885052954U, 769447944, 4175124908U));
ResetPolicy();
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
#endif // GFLAGS