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rocksdb/util/env_test.cc

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// Copyright (c) 2013, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
// LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
// of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
#ifdef OS_LINUX
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "port/port.h"
#include "util/coding.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/testharness.h"
namespace rocksdb {
static const int kDelayMicros = 100000;
class EnvPosixTest {
private:
port::Mutex mu_;
std::string events_;
public:
Env* env_;
EnvPosixTest() : env_(Env::Default()) { }
};
static void SetBool(void* ptr) {
reinterpret_cast<port::AtomicPointer*>(ptr)->NoBarrier_Store(ptr);
}
TEST(EnvPosixTest, RunImmediately) {
port::AtomicPointer called (nullptr);
env_->Schedule(&SetBool, &called);
Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(kDelayMicros);
ASSERT_TRUE(called.NoBarrier_Load() != nullptr);
}
TEST(EnvPosixTest, RunMany) {
port::AtomicPointer last_id (nullptr);
struct CB {
port::AtomicPointer* last_id_ptr; // Pointer to shared slot
uintptr_t id; // Order# for the execution of this callback
CB(port::AtomicPointer* p, int i) : last_id_ptr(p), id(i) { }
static void Run(void* v) {
CB* cb = reinterpret_cast<CB*>(v);
void* cur = cb->last_id_ptr->NoBarrier_Load();
ASSERT_EQ(cb->id-1, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur));
cb->last_id_ptr->Release_Store(reinterpret_cast<void*>(cb->id));
}
};
// Schedule in different order than start time
CB cb1(&last_id, 1);
CB cb2(&last_id, 2);
CB cb3(&last_id, 3);
CB cb4(&last_id, 4);
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &cb1);
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &cb2);
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &cb3);
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &cb4);
Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(kDelayMicros);
void* cur = last_id.Acquire_Load();
ASSERT_EQ(4U, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cur));
}
struct State {
port::Mutex mu;
int val;
int num_running;
};
static void ThreadBody(void* arg) {
State* s = reinterpret_cast<State*>(arg);
s->mu.Lock();
s->val += 1;
s->num_running -= 1;
s->mu.Unlock();
}
TEST(EnvPosixTest, StartThread) {
State state;
state.val = 0;
state.num_running = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
env_->StartThread(&ThreadBody, &state);
}
while (true) {
state.mu.Lock();
int num = state.num_running;
state.mu.Unlock();
if (num == 0) {
break;
}
Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(kDelayMicros);
}
ASSERT_EQ(state.val, 3);
}
TEST(EnvPosixTest, TwoPools) {
class CB {
public:
CB(const std::string& pool_name, int pool_size)
: mu_(),
num_running_(0),
num_finished_(0),
pool_size_(pool_size),
pool_name_(pool_name) { }
static void Run(void* v) {
CB* cb = reinterpret_cast<CB*>(v);
cb->Run();
}
void Run() {
{
MutexLock l(&mu_);
num_running_++;
std::cout << "Pool " << pool_name_ << ": "
<< num_running_ << " running threads.\n";
// make sure we don't have more than pool_size_ jobs running.
ASSERT_LE(num_running_, pool_size_);
}
// sleep for 1 sec
Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
{
MutexLock l(&mu_);
num_running_--;
num_finished_++;
}
}
int NumFinished() {
MutexLock l(&mu_);
return num_finished_;
}
private:
port::Mutex mu_;
int num_running_;
int num_finished_;
int pool_size_;
std::string pool_name_;
};
const int kLowPoolSize = 2;
const int kHighPoolSize = 4;
const int kJobs = 8;
CB low_pool_job("low", kLowPoolSize);
CB high_pool_job("high", kHighPoolSize);
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(kLowPoolSize);
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(kHighPoolSize, Env::Priority::HIGH);
ASSERT_EQ(0, env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::LOW));
ASSERT_EQ(0, env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::HIGH));
// schedule same number of jobs in each pool
for (int i = 0; i < kJobs; i++) {
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &low_pool_job);
env_->Schedule(&CB::Run, &high_pool_job, Env::Priority::HIGH);
}
// Wait a short while for the jobs to be dispatched.
Env::Default()->SleepForMicroseconds(kDelayMicros);
ASSERT_EQ(kJobs - kLowPoolSize, env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen());
ASSERT_EQ(kJobs - kLowPoolSize,
env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::LOW));
ASSERT_EQ(kJobs - kHighPoolSize,
env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::HIGH));
// wait for all jobs to finish
while (low_pool_job.NumFinished() < kJobs ||
high_pool_job.NumFinished() < kJobs) {
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(kDelayMicros);
}
ASSERT_EQ(0, env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::LOW));
ASSERT_EQ(0, env_->GetThreadPoolQueueLen(Env::Priority::HIGH));
}
bool IsSingleVarint(const std::string& s) {
Slice slice(s);
uint64_t v;
if (!GetVarint64(&slice, &v)) {
return false;
}
return slice.size() == 0;
}
#ifdef OS_LINUX
// To make sure the Env::GetUniqueId() related tests work correctly, The files
// should be stored in regular storage like "hard disk" or "flash device".
// Otherwise we cannot get the correct id.
//
// The following function act as the replacement of test::TmpDir() that may be
// customized by user to be on a storage that doesn't work with GetUniqueId().
//
// TODO(kailiu) This function still assumes /tmp/<test-dir> reside in regular
// storage system.
bool IsUniqueIDValid(const std::string& s) {
return !s.empty() && !IsSingleVarint(s);
}
const size_t MAX_ID_SIZE = 100;
char temp_id[MAX_ID_SIZE];
std::string GetOnDiskTestDir() {
char base[100];
snprintf(base, sizeof(base), "/tmp/rocksdbtest-%d",
static_cast<int>(geteuid()));
// Directory may already exist
Env::Default()->CreateDirIfMissing(base);
return base;
}
// Only works in linux platforms
TEST(EnvPosixTest, RandomAccessUniqueID) {
// Create file.
const EnvOptions soptions;
std::string fname = GetOnDiskTestDir() + "/" + "testfile";
unique_ptr<WritableFile> wfile;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &wfile, soptions));
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
// Get Unique ID
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
size_t id_size = file->GetUniqueId(temp_id, MAX_ID_SIZE);
ASSERT_TRUE(id_size > 0);
std::string unique_id1(temp_id, id_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsUniqueIDValid(unique_id1));
// Get Unique ID again
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
id_size = file->GetUniqueId(temp_id, MAX_ID_SIZE);
ASSERT_TRUE(id_size > 0);
std::string unique_id2(temp_id, id_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsUniqueIDValid(unique_id2));
// Get Unique ID again after waiting some time.
env_->SleepForMicroseconds(1000000);
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
id_size = file->GetUniqueId(temp_id, MAX_ID_SIZE);
ASSERT_TRUE(id_size > 0);
std::string unique_id3(temp_id, id_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsUniqueIDValid(unique_id3));
// Check IDs are the same.
ASSERT_EQ(unique_id1, unique_id2);
ASSERT_EQ(unique_id2, unique_id3);
// Delete the file
env_->DeleteFile(fname);
}
// only works in linux platforms
#ifdef ROCKSDB_FALLOCATE_PRESENT
TEST(EnvPosixTest, AllocateTest) {
std::string fname = GetOnDiskTestDir() + "/preallocate_testfile";
EnvOptions soptions;
soptions.use_mmap_writes = false;
unique_ptr<WritableFile> wfile;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &wfile, soptions));
// allocate 100 MB
size_t kPreallocateSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
size_t kBlockSize = 512;
size_t kPageSize = 4096;
std::string data = "test";
wfile->SetPreallocationBlockSize(kPreallocateSize);
ASSERT_OK(wfile->Append(Slice(data)));
ASSERT_OK(wfile->Flush());
struct stat f_stat;
stat(fname.c_str(), &f_stat);
ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), f_stat.st_size);
// verify that blocks are preallocated
ASSERT_EQ(kPreallocateSize / kBlockSize, f_stat.st_blocks);
// close the file, should deallocate the blocks
wfile.reset();
stat(fname.c_str(), &f_stat);
ASSERT_EQ(data.size(), f_stat.st_size);
// verify that preallocated blocks were deallocated on file close
size_t data_blocks_pages = ((data.size() + kPageSize - 1) / kPageSize);
ASSERT_EQ(data_blocks_pages * kPageSize / kBlockSize, f_stat.st_blocks);
}
#endif
// Returns true if any of the strings in ss are the prefix of another string.
bool HasPrefix(const std::unordered_set<std::string>& ss) {
for (const std::string& s: ss) {
if (s.empty()) {
return true;
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (ss.count(s.substr(0, i)) != 0) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// Only works in linux platforms
TEST(EnvPosixTest, RandomAccessUniqueIDConcurrent) {
// Check whether a bunch of concurrently existing files have unique IDs.
const EnvOptions soptions;
// Create the files
std::vector<std::string> fnames;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
fnames.push_back(GetOnDiskTestDir() + "/" + "testfile" + std::to_string(i));
// Create file.
unique_ptr<WritableFile> wfile;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fnames[i], &wfile, soptions));
}
// Collect and check whether the IDs are unique.
std::unordered_set<std::string> ids;
for (const std::string fname: fnames) {
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
std::string unique_id;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
size_t id_size = file->GetUniqueId(temp_id, MAX_ID_SIZE);
ASSERT_TRUE(id_size > 0);
unique_id = std::string(temp_id, id_size);
ASSERT_TRUE(IsUniqueIDValid(unique_id));
ASSERT_TRUE(ids.count(unique_id) == 0);
ids.insert(unique_id);
}
// Delete the files
for (const std::string fname: fnames) {
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(fname));
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!HasPrefix(ids));
}
// Only works in linux platforms
TEST(EnvPosixTest, RandomAccessUniqueIDDeletes) {
const EnvOptions soptions;
std::string fname = GetOnDiskTestDir() + "/" + "testfile";
// Check that after file is deleted we don't get same ID again in a new file.
std::unordered_set<std::string> ids;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
// Create file.
{
unique_ptr<WritableFile> wfile;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &wfile, soptions));
}
// Get Unique ID
std::string unique_id;
{
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
size_t id_size = file->GetUniqueId(temp_id, MAX_ID_SIZE);
ASSERT_TRUE(id_size > 0);
unique_id = std::string(temp_id, id_size);
}
ASSERT_TRUE(IsUniqueIDValid(unique_id));
ASSERT_TRUE(ids.count(unique_id) == 0);
ids.insert(unique_id);
// Delete the file
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(fname));
}
ASSERT_TRUE(!HasPrefix(ids));
}
// Only works in linux platforms
TEST(EnvPosixTest, InvalidateCache) {
const EnvOptions soptions;
std::string fname = test::TmpDir() + "/" + "testfile";
// Create file.
{
unique_ptr<WritableFile> wfile;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(fname, &wfile, soptions));
ASSERT_OK(wfile.get()->Append(Slice("Hello world")));
ASSERT_OK(wfile.get()->InvalidateCache(0, 0));
ASSERT_OK(wfile.get()->Close());
}
// Random Read
{
unique_ptr<RandomAccessFile> file;
char scratch[100];
Slice result;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomAccessFile(fname, &file, soptions));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Read(0, 11, &result, scratch));
ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(scratch, "Hello world", 11), 0);
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->InvalidateCache(0, 11));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->InvalidateCache(0, 0));
}
// Sequential Read
{
unique_ptr<SequentialFile> file;
char scratch[100];
Slice result;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewSequentialFile(fname, &file, soptions));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Read(11, &result, scratch));
ASSERT_EQ(memcmp(scratch, "Hello world", 11), 0);
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->InvalidateCache(0, 11));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->InvalidateCache(0, 0));
}
// Delete the file
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFile(fname));
}
#endif
TEST(EnvPosixTest, PosixRandomRWFileTest) {
EnvOptions soptions;
soptions.use_mmap_writes = soptions.use_mmap_reads = false;
std::string fname = test::TmpDir() + "/" + "testfile";
unique_ptr<RandomRWFile> file;
ASSERT_OK(env_->NewRandomRWFile(fname, &file, soptions));
// If you run the unit test on tmpfs, then tmpfs might not
// support fallocate. It is still better to trigger that
// code-path instead of eliminating it completely.
file.get()->Allocate(0, 10*1024*1024);
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Write(100, Slice("Hello world")));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Write(105, Slice("Hello world")));
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Sync());
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Fsync());
char scratch[100];
Slice result;
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Read(100, 16, &result, scratch));
ASSERT_EQ(result.compare("HelloHello world"), 0);
ASSERT_OK(file.get()->Close());
}
} // namespace rocksdb
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
return rocksdb::test::RunAllTests();
}