You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
rocksdb/cache/lru_cache.cc

561 lines
15 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include "cache/lru_cache.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
namespace rocksdb {
LRUHandleTable::LRUHandleTable() : list_(nullptr), length_(0), elems_(0) {
Resize();
}
LRUHandleTable::~LRUHandleTable() {
ApplyToAllCacheEntries([](LRUHandle* h) {
if (h->refs == 1) {
h->Free();
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
}
});
delete[] list_;
}
LRUHandle* LRUHandleTable::Lookup(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
return *FindPointer(key, hash);
}
LRUHandle* LRUHandleTable::Insert(LRUHandle* h) {
LRUHandle** ptr = FindPointer(h->key(), h->hash);
LRUHandle* old = *ptr;
h->next_hash = (old == nullptr ? nullptr : old->next_hash);
*ptr = h;
if (old == nullptr) {
++elems_;
if (elems_ > length_) {
// Since each cache entry is fairly large, we aim for a small
// average linked list length (<= 1).
Resize();
}
}
return old;
}
LRUHandle* LRUHandleTable::Remove(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
LRUHandle** ptr = FindPointer(key, hash);
LRUHandle* result = *ptr;
if (result != nullptr) {
*ptr = result->next_hash;
--elems_;
}
return result;
}
LRUHandle** LRUHandleTable::FindPointer(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
LRUHandle** ptr = &list_[hash & (length_ - 1)];
while (*ptr != nullptr && ((*ptr)->hash != hash || key != (*ptr)->key())) {
ptr = &(*ptr)->next_hash;
}
return ptr;
}
void LRUHandleTable::Resize() {
uint32_t new_length = 16;
while (new_length < elems_ * 1.5) {
new_length *= 2;
}
LRUHandle** new_list = new LRUHandle*[new_length];
memset(new_list, 0, sizeof(new_list[0]) * new_length);
uint32_t count = 0;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < length_; i++) {
LRUHandle* h = list_[i];
while (h != nullptr) {
LRUHandle* next = h->next_hash;
uint32_t hash = h->hash;
LRUHandle** ptr = &new_list[hash & (new_length - 1)];
h->next_hash = *ptr;
*ptr = h;
h = next;
count++;
}
}
assert(elems_ == count);
delete[] list_;
list_ = new_list;
length_ = new_length;
}
LRUCacheShard::LRUCacheShard(size_t capacity, bool strict_capacity_limit,
double high_pri_pool_ratio)
: capacity_(0),
high_pri_pool_usage_(0),
strict_capacity_limit_(strict_capacity_limit),
high_pri_pool_ratio_(high_pri_pool_ratio),
high_pri_pool_capacity_(0),
usage_(0),
lru_usage_(0) {
// Make empty circular linked list
lru_.next = &lru_;
lru_.prev = &lru_;
lru_low_pri_ = &lru_;
SetCapacity(capacity);
}
LRUCacheShard::~LRUCacheShard() {}
bool LRUCacheShard::Unref(LRUHandle* e) {
assert(e->refs > 0);
e->refs--;
return e->refs == 0;
}
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// Call deleter and free
void LRUCacheShard::EraseUnRefEntries() {
autovector<LRUHandle*> last_reference_list;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
while (lru_.next != &lru_) {
LRUHandle* old = lru_.next;
assert(old->InCache());
assert(old->refs ==
1); // LRU list contains elements which may be evicted
LRU_Remove(old);
table_.Remove(old->key(), old->hash);
old->SetInCache(false);
Unref(old);
usage_ -= old->charge;
last_reference_list.push_back(old);
}
}
for (auto entry : last_reference_list) {
entry->Free();
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::ApplyToAllCacheEntries(void (*callback)(void*, size_t),
bool thread_safe) {
if (thread_safe) {
mutex_.Lock();
}
add simulator Cache as class SimCache/SimLRUCache(with test) Summary: add class SimCache(base class with instrumentation api) and SimLRUCache(derived class with detailed implementation) which is used as an instrumented block cache that can predict hit rate for different cache size Test Plan: Add a test case in `db_block_cache_test.cc` called `SimCacheTest` to test basic logic of SimCache. Also add option `-simcache_size` in db_bench. if set with a value other than -1, then the benchmark will use this value as the size of the simulator cache and finally output the simulation result. ``` [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 1000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:56:16 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 6.809 micros/op 146874 ops/sec; 16.2 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.343 micros/op 157665 ops/sec; 17.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 986559 SimCache HITs: 264760 SimCache HITRATE: 26.84% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 10000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:10 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.066 micros/op 197394 ops/sec; 21.8 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.457 micros/op 154870 ops/sec; 17.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1059764 SimCache HITs: 374501 SimCache HITRATE: 35.34% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 100000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:32 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.632 micros/op 177572 ops/sec; 19.6 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.892 micros/op 145094 ops/sec; 16.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1150767 SimCache HITs: 1034535 SimCache HITRATE: 89.90% ``` Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57999
9 years ago
table_.ApplyToAllCacheEntries(
[callback](LRUHandle* h) { callback(h->value, h->charge); });
if (thread_safe) {
mutex_.Unlock();
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::TEST_GetLRUList(LRUHandle** lru, LRUHandle** lru_low_pri) {
*lru = &lru_;
*lru_low_pri = lru_low_pri_;
}
size_t LRUCacheShard::TEST_GetLRUSize() {
LRUHandle* lru_handle = lru_.next;
size_t lru_size = 0;
while (lru_handle != &lru_) {
lru_size++;
lru_handle = lru_handle->next;
}
return lru_size;
}
double LRUCacheShard::GetHighPriPoolRatio() {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
return high_pri_pool_ratio_;
}
void LRUCacheShard::LRU_Remove(LRUHandle* e) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
assert(e->next != nullptr);
assert(e->prev != nullptr);
if (lru_low_pri_ == e) {
lru_low_pri_ = e->prev;
}
e->next->prev = e->prev;
e->prev->next = e->next;
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
e->prev = e->next = nullptr;
lru_usage_ -= e->charge;
if (e->InHighPriPool()) {
assert(high_pri_pool_usage_ >= e->charge);
high_pri_pool_usage_ -= e->charge;
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::LRU_Insert(LRUHandle* e) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
assert(e->next == nullptr);
assert(e->prev == nullptr);
if (high_pri_pool_ratio_ > 0 && (e->IsHighPri() || e->HasHit())) {
// Inset "e" to head of LRU list.
e->next = &lru_;
e->prev = lru_.prev;
e->prev->next = e;
e->next->prev = e;
e->SetInHighPriPool(true);
high_pri_pool_usage_ += e->charge;
MaintainPoolSize();
} else {
// Insert "e" to the head of low-pri pool. Note that when
// high_pri_pool_ratio is 0, head of low-pri pool is also head of LRU list.
e->next = lru_low_pri_->next;
e->prev = lru_low_pri_;
e->prev->next = e;
e->next->prev = e;
e->SetInHighPriPool(false);
lru_low_pri_ = e;
}
lru_usage_ += e->charge;
}
void LRUCacheShard::MaintainPoolSize() {
while (high_pri_pool_usage_ > high_pri_pool_capacity_) {
// Overflow last entry in high-pri pool to low-pri pool.
lru_low_pri_ = lru_low_pri_->next;
assert(lru_low_pri_ != &lru_);
lru_low_pri_->SetInHighPriPool(false);
high_pri_pool_usage_ -= lru_low_pri_->charge;
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::EvictFromLRU(size_t charge,
autovector<LRUHandle*>* deleted) {
while (usage_ + charge > capacity_ && lru_.next != &lru_) {
LRUHandle* old = lru_.next;
assert(old->InCache());
assert(old->refs == 1); // LRU list contains elements which may be evicted
LRU_Remove(old);
table_.Remove(old->key(), old->hash);
old->SetInCache(false);
Unref(old);
usage_ -= old->charge;
deleted->push_back(old);
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::SetCapacity(size_t capacity) {
autovector<LRUHandle*> last_reference_list;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
capacity_ = capacity;
high_pri_pool_capacity_ = capacity_ * high_pri_pool_ratio_;
EvictFromLRU(0, &last_reference_list);
}
// we free the entries here outside of mutex for
// performance reasons
for (auto entry : last_reference_list) {
entry->Free();
}
}
void LRUCacheShard::SetStrictCapacityLimit(bool strict_capacity_limit) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
strict_capacity_limit_ = strict_capacity_limit;
}
Cache::Handle* LRUCacheShard::Lookup(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
LRUHandle* e = table_.Lookup(key, hash);
if (e != nullptr) {
assert(e->InCache());
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
if (e->refs == 1) {
LRU_Remove(e);
}
e->refs++;
e->SetHit();
}
return reinterpret_cast<Cache::Handle*>(e);
}
bool LRUCacheShard::Ref(Cache::Handle* h) {
LRUHandle* handle = reinterpret_cast<LRUHandle*>(h);
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
if (handle->InCache() && handle->refs == 1) {
LRU_Remove(handle);
}
handle->refs++;
return true;
}
void LRUCacheShard::SetHighPriorityPoolRatio(double high_pri_pool_ratio) {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
high_pri_pool_ratio_ = high_pri_pool_ratio;
high_pri_pool_capacity_ = capacity_ * high_pri_pool_ratio_;
MaintainPoolSize();
}
bool LRUCacheShard::Release(Cache::Handle* handle, bool force_erase) {
if (handle == nullptr) {
return false;
}
LRUHandle* e = reinterpret_cast<LRUHandle*>(handle);
bool last_reference = false;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
last_reference = Unref(e);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
if (last_reference) {
usage_ -= e->charge;
}
if (e->refs == 1 && e->InCache()) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// The item is still in cache, and nobody else holds a reference to it
if (usage_ > capacity_ || force_erase) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// the cache is full
// The LRU list must be empty since the cache is full
assert(!(usage_ > capacity_) || lru_.next == &lru_);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// take this opportunity and remove the item
table_.Remove(e->key(), e->hash);
e->SetInCache(false);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
Unref(e);
usage_ -= e->charge;
last_reference = true;
} else {
// put the item on the list to be potentially freed
LRU_Insert(e);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
}
}
}
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// free outside of mutex
if (last_reference) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
e->Free();
}
return last_reference;
}
Status LRUCacheShard::Insert(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash, void* value,
size_t charge,
void (*deleter)(const Slice& key, void* value),
Cache::Handle** handle, Cache::Priority priority) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// Allocate the memory here outside of the mutex
// If the cache is full, we'll have to release it
// It shouldn't happen very often though.
LRUHandle* e = reinterpret_cast<LRUHandle*>(
add simulator Cache as class SimCache/SimLRUCache(with test) Summary: add class SimCache(base class with instrumentation api) and SimLRUCache(derived class with detailed implementation) which is used as an instrumented block cache that can predict hit rate for different cache size Test Plan: Add a test case in `db_block_cache_test.cc` called `SimCacheTest` to test basic logic of SimCache. Also add option `-simcache_size` in db_bench. if set with a value other than -1, then the benchmark will use this value as the size of the simulator cache and finally output the simulation result. ``` [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 1000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:56:16 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 6.809 micros/op 146874 ops/sec; 16.2 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.343 micros/op 157665 ops/sec; 17.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 986559 SimCache HITs: 264760 SimCache HITRATE: 26.84% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 10000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:10 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.066 micros/op 197394 ops/sec; 21.8 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.457 micros/op 154870 ops/sec; 17.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1059764 SimCache HITs: 374501 SimCache HITRATE: 35.34% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 100000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:32 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.632 micros/op 177572 ops/sec; 19.6 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.892 micros/op 145094 ops/sec; 16.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1150767 SimCache HITs: 1034535 SimCache HITRATE: 89.90% ``` Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57999
9 years ago
new char[sizeof(LRUHandle) - 1 + key.size()]);
Status s;
autovector<LRUHandle*> last_reference_list;
e->value = value;
e->deleter = deleter;
e->charge = charge;
e->key_length = key.size();
e->flags = 0;
e->hash = hash;
e->refs = (handle == nullptr
? 1
: 2); // One from LRUCache, one for the returned handle
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
e->next = e->prev = nullptr;
e->SetInCache(true);
e->SetPriority(priority);
memcpy(e->key_data, key.data(), key.size());
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
// Free the space following strict LRU policy until enough space
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// is freed or the lru list is empty
EvictFromLRU(charge, &last_reference_list);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
if (usage_ - lru_usage_ + charge > capacity_ &&
(strict_capacity_limit_ || handle == nullptr)) {
if (handle == nullptr) {
// Don't insert the entry but still return ok, as if the entry inserted
// into cache and get evicted immediately.
last_reference_list.push_back(e);
} else {
delete[] reinterpret_cast<char*>(e);
*handle = nullptr;
s = Status::Incomplete("Insert failed due to LRU cache being full.");
}
} else {
// insert into the cache
// note that the cache might get larger than its capacity if not enough
// space was freed
LRUHandle* old = table_.Insert(e);
usage_ += e->charge;
if (old != nullptr) {
old->SetInCache(false);
if (Unref(old)) {
usage_ -= old->charge;
// old is on LRU because it's in cache and its reference count
// was just 1 (Unref returned 0)
LRU_Remove(old);
last_reference_list.push_back(old);
}
}
if (handle == nullptr) {
LRU_Insert(e);
} else {
*handle = reinterpret_cast<Cache::Handle*>(e);
}
s = Status::OK();
}
}
// we free the entries here outside of mutex for
// performance reasons
for (auto entry : last_reference_list) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
entry->Free();
}
return s;
}
void LRUCacheShard::Erase(const Slice& key, uint32_t hash) {
LRUHandle* e;
bool last_reference = false;
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
e = table_.Remove(key, hash);
if (e != nullptr) {
last_reference = Unref(e);
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
if (last_reference) {
usage_ -= e->charge;
}
if (last_reference && e->InCache()) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
LRU_Remove(e);
}
e->SetInCache(false);
}
}
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
// mutex not held here
// last_reference will only be true if e != nullptr
if (last_reference) {
Modifed the LRU cache eviction code so that it doesn't evict blocks which have exteranl references Summary: Currently, blocks which have more than one reference (ie referenced by something other than cache itself) are evicted from cache. This doesn't make much sense: - blocks are still in RAM, so the RAM usage reported by the cache is incorrect - if the same block is needed by another iterator, it will be loaded and decompressed again This diff changes the reference counting scheme a bit. Previously, if the cache contained the block, this was accounted for in its refcount. After this change, the refcount is only used to track external references. There is a boolean flag which indicates whether or not the block is contained in the cache. This diff also changes how LRU list is used. Previously, both hashtable and the LRU list contained all blocks. After this change, the LRU list contains blocks with the refcount==0, ie those which can be evicted from the cache. Note that this change still allows for cache to grow beyond its capacity. This happens when all blocks are pinned (ie refcount>0). This is consistent with the current behavior. The cache's insert function never fails. I spent lots of time trying to make table_reader and other places work with the insert which might failed. It turned out to be pretty hard. It might really destabilize some customers, so finally, I decided against doing this. table_cache_remove_scan_count_limit option will be unneeded after this change, but I will remove it in the following diff, if this one gets approved Test Plan: Ran tests, made sure they pass Reviewers: sdong, ljin Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25503
10 years ago
e->Free();
}
}
size_t LRUCacheShard::GetUsage() const {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
return usage_;
}
size_t LRUCacheShard::GetPinnedUsage() const {
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
assert(usage_ >= lru_usage_);
return usage_ - lru_usage_;
}
std::string LRUCacheShard::GetPrintableOptions() const {
const int kBufferSize = 200;
char buffer[kBufferSize];
{
MutexLock l(&mutex_);
snprintf(buffer, kBufferSize, " high_pri_pool_ratio: %.3lf\n",
high_pri_pool_ratio_);
}
return std::string(buffer);
}
LRUCache::LRUCache(size_t capacity, int num_shard_bits,
bool strict_capacity_limit, double high_pri_pool_ratio)
: ShardedCache(capacity, num_shard_bits, strict_capacity_limit) {
num_shards_ = 1 << num_shard_bits;
shards_ = reinterpret_cast<LRUCacheShard*>(
port::cacheline_aligned_alloc(sizeof(LRUCacheShard) * num_shards_));
size_t per_shard = (capacity + (num_shards_ - 1)) / num_shards_;
for (int i = 0; i < num_shards_; i++) {
new (&shards_[i])
LRUCacheShard(per_shard, strict_capacity_limit, high_pri_pool_ratio);
}
}
LRUCache::~LRUCache() {
if (shards_ != nullptr) {
assert(num_shards_ > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < num_shards_; i++) {
shards_[i].~LRUCacheShard();
}
port::cacheline_aligned_free(shards_);
}
}
CacheShard* LRUCache::GetShard(int shard) {
return reinterpret_cast<CacheShard*>(&shards_[shard]);
}
const CacheShard* LRUCache::GetShard(int shard) const {
return reinterpret_cast<CacheShard*>(&shards_[shard]);
}
void* LRUCache::Value(Handle* handle) {
return reinterpret_cast<const LRUHandle*>(handle)->value;
}
size_t LRUCache::GetCharge(Handle* handle) const {
return reinterpret_cast<const LRUHandle*>(handle)->charge;
}
uint32_t LRUCache::GetHash(Handle* handle) const {
return reinterpret_cast<const LRUHandle*>(handle)->hash;
}
void LRUCache::DisownData() {
// Do not drop data if compile with ASAN to suppress leak warning.
#if defined(__clang__)
#if !defined(__has_feature) || !__has_feature(address_sanitizer)
shards_ = nullptr;
num_shards_ = 0;
#endif
#else // __clang__
#ifndef __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
shards_ = nullptr;
num_shards_ = 0;
#endif // !__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__
#endif // __clang__
}
size_t LRUCache::TEST_GetLRUSize() {
size_t lru_size_of_all_shards = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_shards_; i++) {
lru_size_of_all_shards += shards_[i].TEST_GetLRUSize();
}
return lru_size_of_all_shards;
}
double LRUCache::GetHighPriPoolRatio() {
double result = 0.0;
if (num_shards_ > 0) {
result = shards_[0].GetHighPriPoolRatio();
}
return result;
}
std::shared_ptr<Cache> NewLRUCache(const LRUCacheOptions& cache_opts) {
return NewLRUCache(cache_opts.capacity, cache_opts.num_shard_bits,
cache_opts.strict_capacity_limit,
cache_opts.high_pri_pool_ratio);
}
add simulator Cache as class SimCache/SimLRUCache(with test) Summary: add class SimCache(base class with instrumentation api) and SimLRUCache(derived class with detailed implementation) which is used as an instrumented block cache that can predict hit rate for different cache size Test Plan: Add a test case in `db_block_cache_test.cc` called `SimCacheTest` to test basic logic of SimCache. Also add option `-simcache_size` in db_bench. if set with a value other than -1, then the benchmark will use this value as the size of the simulator cache and finally output the simulation result. ``` [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 1000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:56:16 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 6.809 micros/op 146874 ops/sec; 16.2 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.343 micros/op 157665 ops/sec; 17.4 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 986559 SimCache HITs: 264760 SimCache HITRATE: 26.84% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 10000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:10 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.066 micros/op 197394 ops/sec; 21.8 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.457 micros/op 154870 ops/sec; 17.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1059764 SimCache HITs: 374501 SimCache HITRATE: 35.34% [gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] ./db_bench -benchmarks "fillseq,readrandom" -cache_size 1000000 -simcache_size 100000000 RocksDB: version 4.8 Date: Tue May 17 16:57:32 2016 CPU: 32 * Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 0 @ 2.20GHz CPUCache: 20480 KB Keys: 16 bytes each Values: 100 bytes each (50 bytes after compression) Entries: 1000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 110.6 MB (estimated) FileSize: 62.9 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Compression: Snappy Memtablerep: skip_list Perf Level: 0 WARNING: Assertions are enabled; benchmarks unnecessarily slow ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] fillseq : 5.632 micros/op 177572 ops/sec; 19.6 MB/s DB path: [/tmp/rocksdbtest-112628/dbbench] readrandom : 6.892 micros/op 145094 ops/sec; 16.1 MB/s (1000000 of 1000000 found) SIMULATOR CACHE STATISTICS: SimCache LOOKUPs: 1150767 SimCache HITs: 1034535 SimCache HITRATE: 89.90% ``` Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong Reviewed By: sdong Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57999
9 years ago
std::shared_ptr<Cache> NewLRUCache(size_t capacity, int num_shard_bits,
bool strict_capacity_limit,
double high_pri_pool_ratio) {
if (num_shard_bits >= 20) {
return nullptr; // the cache cannot be sharded into too many fine pieces
}
if (high_pri_pool_ratio < 0.0 || high_pri_pool_ratio > 1.0) {
// invalid high_pri_pool_ratio
return nullptr;
}
if (num_shard_bits < 0) {
num_shard_bits = GetDefaultCacheShardBits(capacity);
}
return std::make_shared<LRUCache>(capacity, num_shard_bits,
strict_capacity_limit, high_pri_pool_ratio);
}
} // namespace rocksdb