Clarify status-handling logic in BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock (#9393)

Summary:
**Context:**
Inside `BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock`, there are multiple places that change local variables `io_s` and `s` while
depend on them. This PR attempts to clarify the relevant logics so that it's easier to read and add places of changing these local variables later (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9342.) without changing the current behavior.

**Summary:**
- Shorten the lifetime of local var `io_s` and `s` as much as possible to avoid if-else branches by early return

**Test**
- Reasoned against original behavior to verify new changes do not break existing behaviors.
- Rely on CI tests since we are not changing current behavior.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9393

Reviewed By: pdillinger

Differential Revision: D33626095

Pulled By: hx235

fbshipit-source-id: 6184d1e1d85d2650d16617c449971988d062ed3f

table/block_based/block_based_table_builder.cc

@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ struct BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep {
   }
 
   // Never erase an existing I/O status that is not OK.
+  // Calling this will also SetStatus(ios)
   void SetIOStatus(IOStatus ios) {
     if (!ios.ok() && io_status_ok.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
       // Locking is an overkill for non compression_opts.parallel_threads
@@ -395,6 +396,7 @@ struct BlockBasedTableBuilder::Rep {
       io_status = ios;
       io_status_ok.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
+    SetStatus(ios);
   }
 
   Rep(const BlockBasedTableOptions& table_opt, const TableBuilderOptions& tbo,
@@ -1231,29 +1233,39 @@ void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock(const Slice& block_contents,
                                            bool is_top_level_filter_block) {
   Rep* r = rep_;
   bool is_data_block = block_type == BlockType::kData;
-  Status s = Status::OK();
-  IOStatus io_s = IOStatus::OK();
   StopWatch sw(r->ioptions.clock, r->ioptions.stats, WRITE_RAW_BLOCK_MICROS);
   handle->set_offset(r->get_offset());
   handle->set_size(block_contents.size());
   assert(status().ok());
   assert(io_status().ok());
-  io_s = r->file->Append(block_contents);
-  if (io_s.ok()) {
+
+  {
+    IOStatus io_s = r->file->Append(block_contents);
+    if (!io_s.ok()) {
+      r->SetIOStatus(io_s);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
   std::array<char, kBlockTrailerSize> trailer;
   trailer[0] = type;
   uint32_t checksum = ComputeBuiltinChecksumWithLastByte(
       r->table_options.checksum, block_contents.data(), block_contents.size(),
       /*last_byte*/ type);
   EncodeFixed32(trailer.data() + 1, checksum);
-
-    assert(io_s.ok());
   TEST_SYNC_POINT_CALLBACK(
       "BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock:TamperWithChecksum",
       trailer.data());
-    io_s = r->file->Append(Slice(trailer.data(), trailer.size()));
-    if (io_s.ok()) {
-      assert(s.ok());
+  {
+    IOStatus io_s = r->file->Append(Slice(trailer.data(), trailer.size()));
+    if (!io_s.ok()) {
+      r->SetIOStatus(io_s);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
+    Status s = Status::OK();
     bool warm_cache;
     switch (r->table_options.prepopulate_block_cache) {
       case BlockBasedTableOptions::PrepopulateBlockCache::kFlushOnly:
@@ -1277,32 +1289,31 @@ void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock(const Slice& block_contents,
       }
       if (!s.ok()) {
         r->SetStatus(s);
+        return;
       }
     }
-      // TODO:: Should InsertBlockInCompressedCache take into account error from
-      // InsertBlockInCache or ignore and overwrite it.
     s = InsertBlockInCompressedCache(block_contents, type, handle);
     if (!s.ok()) {
       r->SetStatus(s);
+      return;
     }
-    } else {
-      r->SetIOStatus(io_s);
   }
-    if (s.ok() && io_s.ok()) {
-      r->set_offset(r->get_offset() + block_contents.size() +
-                    kBlockTrailerSize);
+
+  r->set_offset(r->get_offset() + block_contents.size() + kBlockTrailerSize);
   if (r->table_options.block_align && is_data_block) {
     size_t pad_bytes =
-            (r->alignment - ((block_contents.size() + kBlockTrailerSize) &
-                             (r->alignment - 1))) &
+        (r->alignment -
+         ((block_contents.size() + kBlockTrailerSize) & (r->alignment - 1))) &
         (r->alignment - 1);
-        io_s = r->file->Pad(pad_bytes);
+    IOStatus io_s = r->file->Pad(pad_bytes);
     if (io_s.ok()) {
       r->set_offset(r->get_offset() + pad_bytes);
     } else {
       r->SetIOStatus(io_s);
+      return;
     }
   }
+
   if (r->IsParallelCompressionEnabled()) {
     if (is_data_block) {
       r->pc_rep->file_size_estimator.ReapBlock(block_contents.size(),
@@ -1312,13 +1323,6 @@ void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteRawBlock(const Slice& block_contents,
     }
   }
 }
-  } else {
-    r->SetIOStatus(io_s);
-  }
-  if (!io_s.ok() && s.ok()) {
-    r->SetStatus(io_s);
-  }
-}
 
 void BlockBasedTableBuilder::BGWorkWriteRawBlock() {
   Rep* r = rep_;
@@ -1800,7 +1804,6 @@ void BlockBasedTableBuilder::WriteFooter(BlockHandle& metaindex_block_handle,
     r->set_offset(r->get_offset() + footer.GetSlice().size());
   } else {
     r->SetIOStatus(ios);
-    r->SetStatus(ios);
   }
 }