Reduce empty SST creation/deletion in compaction (#4336)

Summary:
This is a followup to #4311. Checking `!RangeDelAggregator::IsEmpty()` before opening a dedicated range tombstone SST did not properly prevent empty SSTs from being generated. That's because it relies on `CollapsedRangeDelMap::Size`, which had an underflow bug when the map was empty. This PR fixes that underflow bug.

Also fixed an uninitialized variable in db_stress.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4336

Differential Revision: D9600080

Pulled By: ajkr

fbshipit-source-id: bc6980ca79d2cd01b825ebc9dbccd51c1a70cfc7

db/db_compaction_test.cc

@@ -116,6 +116,22 @@ private:
   std::vector<std::atomic<int>> compaction_completed_;
 };
 
+class SstStatsCollector : public EventListener {
+ public:
+  SstStatsCollector() : num_ssts_creation_started_(0) {}
+
+  void OnTableFileCreationStarted(const TableFileCreationBriefInfo& /* info */) override {
+    ++num_ssts_creation_started_;
+  }
+
+  int num_ssts_creation_started() {
+    return num_ssts_creation_started_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::atomic<int> num_ssts_creation_started_;
+};
+
 static const int kCDTValueSize = 1000;
 static const int kCDTKeysPerBuffer = 4;
 static const int kCDTNumLevels = 8;
@@ -3822,6 +3838,30 @@ TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, CompactFilesOutputRangeConflict) {
   bg_thread.join();
 }
 
+TEST_F(DBCompactionTest, CompactionHasEmptyOutput) {
+  Options options = CurrentOptions();
+  SstStatsCollector* collector = new SstStatsCollector();
+  options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
+  options.listeners.emplace_back(collector);
+  Reopen(options);
+
+  // Make sure the L0 files overlap to prevent trivial move.
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("a", "val"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Put("b", "val"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete("a"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Delete("b"));
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
+
+  dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
+  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(1), 0);
+
+  // Expect one file creation to start for each flush, and zero for compaction
+  // since no keys are written.
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, collector->num_ssts_creation_started());
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(DBCompactionTestWithParam, DBCompactionTestWithParam,
                         ::testing::Values(std::make_tuple(1, true),
                                           std::make_tuple(1, false),

db/range_del_aggregator.cc

@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ class CollapsedRangeDelMap : public RangeDelMap {
     }
   }
 
-  size_t Size() const override { return rep_.size() - 1; }
+  size_t Size() const override { return rep_.empty() ? 0 : rep_.size() - 1; }
 
   void InvalidatePosition() override { iter_ = rep_.end(); }
 

tools/db_stress.cc

@@ -1238,7 +1238,8 @@ class DbStressListener : public EventListener {
                    const std::vector<DbPath>& db_paths,
                    const std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor>& column_families)
       : db_name_(db_name), db_paths_(db_paths),
-        column_families_(column_families) {}
+        column_families_(column_families),
+        num_pending_file_creations_(0) {}
   virtual ~DbStressListener() {
     assert(num_pending_file_creations_ == 0);
   }