No elide constructors (#7798)

Summary: Added "no-elide-constructors to the ASSERT_STATUS_CHECK builds. This flag gives more errors/warnings for some of the Status checks where an inner class checks a Status and later returns it. In this case, without the elide check on, the returned status may not have been checked in the caller, thereby bypassing the checked code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7798 Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D25680451 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: c3f14ed9e2a13f0a8c54d839d5fb4d1fc1e93917
4 years ago · 55e99688cc
parent 30a5ed9c53
commit 55e99688cc
33 changed files with 310 additions and 302 deletions
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ else
 endif
 ifdef ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED
 # For ASC, turn off constructor elision, preventing the case where a constructor returned
 # by a method may pass the ASC check if the status is checked in the inner method.  Forcing
 # the copy constructor to be invoked disables the optimization and will cause the calling method
 # to check the status in order to prevent an error from being raised.
 PLATFORM_CXXFLAGS += -fno-elide-constructors
 ifeq ($(filter -DROCKSDB_ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED,$(OPT)),)
 	OPT += -DROCKSDB_ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED
 endif
--- a/db/column_family.cc
+++ b/db/column_family.cc
@ -335,7 +335,9 @@ ColumnFamilyOptions SanitizeOptions(const ImmutableDBOptions& db_options,
  // was not used)
  auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(db_options.sst_file_manager.get());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < result.cf_paths.size(); i++) {
-    DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(db_options.env, sfm, result.cf_paths[i].path);
+    DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(db_options.env, sfm,
                                      result.cf_paths[i].path)
        .PermitUncheckedError();
  }
 #endif
--- a/db/column_family_test.cc
+++ b/db/column_family_test.cc
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class ColumnFamilyTestBase : public testing::Test {
    db_options_.create_if_missing = true;
    db_options_.fail_if_options_file_error = true;
    db_options_.env = env_;
-    DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_options_, column_family_options_));
+    EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_options_, column_family_options_)));
  }
  ~ColumnFamilyTestBase() override {
@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ TEST_P(FlushEmptyCFTestWithParam, FlushEmptyCFTest) {
  // after flushing file B is deleted. At the same time, the min log number of
  // default CF is not written to manifest. Log file A still remains.
  // Flushed to SST file Y.
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
-  Flush(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v3"));  // seqID 4
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "v4"));  // seqID 5
  ASSERT_OK(db_->FlushWAL(/*sync=*/false));
@ -708,15 +708,15 @@ TEST_P(FlushEmptyCFTestWithParam, FlushEmptyCFTest2) {
  // and is set to current. Both CFs' min log number is set to file C so after
  // flushing file B is deleted. Log file A still remains.
  // Flushed to SST file Y.
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "bar", "v2"));  // seqID 4
  ASSERT_OK(Put(2, "bar", "v2"));  // seqID 5
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v3"));  // seqID 6
  // Flushing all column families. This forces all CFs' min log to current. This
  // is written to the manifest file. Log file C is cleared.
-  Flush(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
-  Flush(2);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(2));
  // Write to log file D
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v4"));  // seqID 7
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "bar", "v5"));  // seqID 8
@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, FlushTest) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
      uint64_t max_total_in_memory_state =
          MaxTotalInMemoryState();
-      Flush(i);
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush(i));
      AssertMaxTotalInMemoryState(max_total_in_memory_state);
    }
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foofoo", "bar"));
@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, CrashAfterFlush) {
  ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(handles_[0], Slice("foo"), Slice("bar")));
  ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(handles_[1], Slice("foo"), Slice("bar")));
  ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(WriteOptions(), &batch));
-  Flush(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
  fault_env->SetFilesystemActive(false);
  std::vector<std::string> names;
@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, CrashAfterFlush) {
    }
  }
  Close();
-  fault_env->DropUnsyncedFileData();
+  ASSERT_OK(fault_env->DropUnsyncedFileData());
  fault_env->ResetState();
  Open(names, {});
@ -2236,7 +2236,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, FlushStaleColumnFamilies) {
  // files for column family [one], because it's empty
  AssertCountLiveFiles(4);
-  Flush(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, dbfull()->TEST_total_log_size());
  Close();
 }
@ -3040,7 +3040,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, IteratorCloseWALFile1) {
  Iterator* it = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions(), handles_[1]);
  ASSERT_OK(it->status());
  // A flush will make `it` hold the last reference of its super version.
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodor", "mirko"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "fodor", "mirko"));
@ -3093,7 +3093,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, IteratorCloseWALFile2) {
  Iterator* it = db_->NewIterator(ro, handles_[1]);
  ASSERT_OK(it->status());
  // A flush will make `it` hold the last reference of its super version.
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodor", "mirko"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(0, "fodor", "mirko"));
@ -3147,7 +3147,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, ForwardIteratorCloseWALFile) {
  CreateColumnFamilies({"one"});
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodor", "mirko"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodar2", "mirko"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  // Create an iterator holding the current super version, as well as
  // the SST file just flushed.
@ -3159,7 +3159,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, ForwardIteratorCloseWALFile) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodor", "mirko"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "fodar2", "mirko"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  WaitForCompaction();
@ -3232,9 +3232,9 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, LogSyncConflictFlush) {
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::Thread thread([&] { ASSERT_OK(db_->SyncWAL()); });
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("ColumnFamilyTest::LogSyncConflictFlush:1");
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "foo", "bar"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("ColumnFamilyTest::LogSyncConflictFlush:2");
@ -3256,7 +3256,7 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, DISABLED_LogTruncationTest) {
  Build(0, 100);
  // Flush the 0th column family to force a roll of the wal log
-  Flush(0);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(0));
  // Add some more entries
  Build(100, 100);
@ -3332,14 +3332,14 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, DefaultCfPathsTest) {
  // Fill Column family 1.
  PutRandomData(1, 100, 100);
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(cf_opt1.cf_paths[0].path));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
  // Fill column family 2
  PutRandomData(2, 100, 100);
-  Flush(2);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(2));
  // SST from Column family 2 should be generated in
  // db_paths which is dbname_ in this case.
@ -3358,14 +3358,14 @@ TEST_P(ColumnFamilyTest, MultipleCFPathsTest) {
  Reopen({ColumnFamilyOptions(), cf_opt1, cf_opt2});
  PutRandomData(1, 100, 100, true /* save */);
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  // Check that files are generated in appropriate paths.
  ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(cf_opt1.cf_paths[0].path));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
  PutRandomData(2, 100, 100, true /* save */);
-  Flush(2);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(2));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, GetSstFileCount(cf_opt2.cf_paths[0].path));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, GetSstFileCount(dbname_));
--- a/db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc
+++ b/db/compaction/compaction_job_test.cc
@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class CompactionJobTestBase : public testing::Test {
                       &write_buffer_manager_, &write_controller_,
                       /*block_cache_tracer=*/nullptr, /*io_tracer=*/nullptr));
    compaction_job_stats_.Reset();
-    SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_);
+    ASSERT_OK(SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_));
    VersionEdit new_db;
    new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
--- a/db/corruption_test.cc
+++ b/db/corruption_test.cc
@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, FileSystemStateCorrupted) {
    if (iter == 0) {  // corrupt file size
      std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> file;
-      env_->NewWritableFile(filename, &file, EnvOptions());
+      ASSERT_OK(env_->NewWritableFile(filename, &file, EnvOptions()));
      ASSERT_OK(file->Append(Slice("corrupted sst")));
      file.reset();
      Status x = TryReopen(&options);
@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, ParanoidFileChecksOnFlush) {
    options.table_factory = mock;
    mock->SetCorruptionMode(mode);
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-    assert(db_ != nullptr);
+    assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
    Build(10);
    s = db_->Flush(FlushOptions());
    if (mode == mock::MockTableFactory::kCorruptNone) {
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, ParanoidFileChecksOnCompact) {
        std::make_shared<mock::MockTableFactory>();
    options.table_factory = mock;
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-    assert(db_ != nullptr);
+    assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
    Build(100, 2);
    // ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    DBImpl* dbi = static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db_);
@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, ParanoidFileChecksWithDeleteRangeFirst) {
    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options));
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
    std::string start, end;
-    assert(db_ != nullptr);
+    assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
    ASSERT_OK(db_->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
                               Key(3, &start), Key(7, &end)));
    auto snap = db_->GetSnapshot();
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, ParanoidFileChecksWithDeleteRange) {
    db_ = nullptr;
    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options));
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-    assert(db_ != nullptr);
+    assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
    Build(10, 0, 0);
    std::string start, end;
    ASSERT_OK(db_->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, ParanoidFileChecksWithDeleteRangeLast) {
    db_ = nullptr;
    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options));
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-    assert(db_ != nullptr);
+    assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
    std::string start, end;
    Build(10);
    ASSERT_OK(db_->DeleteRange(WriteOptions(), db_->DefaultColumnFamily(),
@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, LogCorruptionErrorsInCompactionIterator) {
  options.table_factory = mock;
  ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-  assert(db_ != nullptr);
+  assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
  Build(100, 2);
  DBImpl* dbi = static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db_);
@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, CompactionKeyOrderCheck) {
      std::make_shared<mock::MockTableFactory>();
  options.table_factory = mock;
  ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options, dbname_, &db_));
-  assert(db_ != nullptr);
+  assert(db_ != nullptr);  // suppress false clang-analyze report
  mock->SetCorruptionMode(mock::MockTableFactory::kCorruptReorderKey);
  Build(100, 2);
  DBImpl* dbi = static_cast_with_check<DBImpl>(db_);
@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ TEST_F(CorruptionTest, VerifyWholeTableChecksum) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
      "DBImpl::VerifySstFileChecksum:mismatch", [&](void* arg) {
        auto* s = reinterpret_cast<Status*>(arg);
-        assert(s);
+        ASSERT_NE(s, nullptr);
        ++count;
        ASSERT_NOK(*s);
      });
--- a/db/db_basic_test.cc
+++ b/db/db_basic_test.cc
@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, ReadOnlyDB) {
  // Reopen and flush memtable.
  Reopen(options);
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  Close();
  // Now check keys in read only mode.
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, ReadOnlyDBWithWriteDBIdToManifestSet) {
  // Reopen and flush memtable.
  Reopen(options);
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  Close();
  // Now check keys in read only mode.
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, CompactedDB) {
  Reopen(options);
  // 1 L0 file, use CompactedDB if max_open_files = -1
  ASSERT_OK(Put("aaa", DummyString(kFileSize / 2, '1')));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  Close();
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
  Status s = Put("new", "value");
@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, CompactedDB) {
  Reopen(options);
  // Add more L0 files
  ASSERT_OK(Put("bbb", DummyString(kFileSize / 2, '2')));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(Put("aaa", DummyString(kFileSize / 2, 'a')));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(Put("bbb", DummyString(kFileSize / 2, 'b')));
  ASSERT_OK(Put("eee", DummyString(kFileSize / 2, 'e')));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  Close();
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
@ -1413,10 +1413,10 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedSortedMultiFile) {
    // mix with memtable
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k1", "v1"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k2", "v2"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k3", "v3"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k4", "v4"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "k4"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k5", "v5"));
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "no_key"));
@ -1459,19 +1459,19 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedDuplicateKeys) {
  // mix with memtable
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k1", "v1"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k2", "v2"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k3", "v3"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k4", "v4"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k4", "v4_2"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k6", "v6"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k7", "v7"));
  ASSERT_OK(Merge(1, "k8", "v8"));
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  get_perf_context()->Reset();
@ -1511,12 +1511,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevel) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l2_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(2);
@ -1525,12 +1525,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevel) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l1_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(1);
@ -1539,12 +1539,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevel) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l0_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(0, num_keys);
@ -1590,12 +1590,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l2_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(2);
@ -1604,12 +1604,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l1_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(1);
@ -1618,12 +1618,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l0_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(0, num_keys);
@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedValueSize) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k7", "v7_"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k3", "v3_"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k4", "v4"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "k4"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k11", "v11"));
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "no_key"));
@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedValueSize) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k15", "v15"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k16", "v16"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k17", "v17"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k1", "v1_"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k2", "v2_"));
@ -1785,12 +1785,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedValueSizeMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l2_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(2);
@ -1799,12 +1799,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedValueSizeMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l1_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  MoveFilesToLevel(1);
@ -1813,12 +1813,12 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetBatchedValueSizeMultiLevelMerge) {
    ASSERT_OK(Merge("key_" + std::to_string(i), "val_l0_" + std::to_string(i)));
    num_keys++;
    if (num_keys == 8) {
-      Flush();
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush());
      num_keys = 0;
    }
  }
  if (num_keys > 0) {
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    num_keys = 0;
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(0, num_keys);
@ -1908,10 +1908,10 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetStats) {
    keys[i] = Slice(keys_str[i]);
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k" + std::to_string(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
    if (i % 100 == 0) {
-      Flush(1);
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    }
  }
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  for (int i = 501; i < 1000; ++i) {
@ -1919,11 +1919,11 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetStats) {
    keys[i] = Slice(keys_str[i]);
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k" + std::to_string(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
    if (i % 100 == 0) {
-      Flush(1);
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    }
  }
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  MoveFilesToLevel(2, 1);
  for (int i = 1001; i < total_keys; ++i) {
@ -1931,10 +1931,10 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetStats) {
    keys[i] = Slice(keys_str[i]);
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k" + std::to_string(i), rnd.RandomString(1000)));
    if (i % 100 == 0) {
-      Flush(1);
+      ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    }
  }
-  Flush(1);
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
  Close();
  ReopenWithColumnFamilies({"default", "pikachu"}, options);
@ -2042,11 +2042,11 @@ TEST_P(DBMultiGetRowCacheTest, MultiGetBatched) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k2", "v2"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k3", "v3"));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k4", "v4"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    ASSERT_OK(Put(1, "k5", "v5"));
    const Snapshot* snap1 = dbfull()->GetSnapshot();
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(1, "k4"));
-    Flush(1);
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush(1));
    const Snapshot* snap2 = dbfull()->GetSnapshot();
    get_perf_context()->Reset();
@ -2185,7 +2185,7 @@ TEST_F(DBBasicTest, MultiGetIOBufferOverrun) {
    std::string value(rnd.RandomString(128) + zero_str);
    assert(Put(Key(i), value) == Status::OK());
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  std::vector<std::string> key_data(10);
  std::vector<Slice> keys;
@ -2579,7 +2579,7 @@ class DBBasicTestTrackWal : public DBTestBase,
  int CountWalFiles() {
    VectorLogPtr log_files;
-    dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files);
+    EXPECT_OK(dbfull()->GetSortedWalFiles(log_files));
    return static_cast<int>(log_files.size());
  };
 };
@ -2714,9 +2714,9 @@ class DBBasicTestMultiGet : public DBTestBase {
                               : Put(cf, Key(i), values_[i])) == Status::OK());
      }
      if (num_cfs == 1) {
-        Flush();
+        EXPECT_OK(Flush());
      } else {
-        dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]);
+        EXPECT_OK(dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]));
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
@ -2728,9 +2728,9 @@ class DBBasicTestMultiGet : public DBTestBase {
               Status::OK());
      }
      if (num_cfs == 1) {
-        Flush();
+        EXPECT_OK(Flush());
      } else {
-        dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]);
+        EXPECT_OK(dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions(), handles_[cf]));
      }
    }
  }
@ -3643,7 +3643,7 @@ TEST_P(DBBasicTestDeadline, PointLookupDeadline) {
      std::string key = "k" + ToString(i);
      ASSERT_OK(Put(key, rnd.RandomString(100)));
    }
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
    bool timedout = true;
    // A timeout will be forced when the IO counter reaches this value
--- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_compaction_flush.cc
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ Status DBImpl::FlushMemTableToOutputFile(
      // Notify sst_file_manager that a new file was added
      std::string file_path = MakeTableFileName(
          cfd->ioptions()->cf_paths[0].path, file_meta.fd.GetNumber());
-      sfm->OnAddFile(file_path);
+      s = sfm->OnAddFile(file_path);
      if (sfm->IsMaxAllowedSpaceReached()) {
        Status new_bg_error =
            Status::SpaceLimit("Max allowed space was reached");
@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ Status DBImpl::AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles(
    auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(
        immutable_db_options_.sst_file_manager.get());
    assert(all_mutable_cf_options.size() == static_cast<size_t>(num_cfs));
-    for (int i = 0; i != num_cfs; ++i) {
+    for (int i = 0; s.ok() && i != num_cfs; ++i) {
      if (cfds[i]->IsDropped()) {
        continue;
      }
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Status DBImpl::AtomicFlushMemTablesToOutputFiles(
      if (sfm) {
        std::string file_path = MakeTableFileName(
            cfds[i]->ioptions()->cf_paths[0].path, file_meta[i].fd.GetNumber());
-        sfm->OnAddFile(file_path);
+        s = sfm->OnAddFile(file_path);
        if (sfm->IsMaxAllowedSpaceReached() &&
            error_handler_.GetBGError().ok()) {
          Status new_bg_error =
@ -809,20 +809,20 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactRangeInternal(const CompactRangeOptions& options,
  }
  bool flush_needed = true;
  Status s;
  if (begin != nullptr && end != nullptr) {
    // TODO(ajkr): We could also optimize away the flush in certain cases where
    // one/both sides of the interval are unbounded. But it requires more
    // changes to RangesOverlapWithMemtables.
    Range range(*begin, *end);
    SuperVersion* super_version = cfd->GetReferencedSuperVersion(this);
-    cfd->RangesOverlapWithMemtables({range}, super_version,
+    s = cfd->RangesOverlapWithMemtables(
-                                    immutable_db_options_.allow_data_in_errors,
+        {range}, super_version, immutable_db_options_.allow_data_in_errors,
-                                    &flush_needed);
+        &flush_needed);
    CleanupSuperVersion(super_version);
  }
-  Status s;
+  if (s.ok() && flush_needed) {
  if (flush_needed) {
    FlushOptions fo;
    fo.allow_write_stall = options.allow_write_stall;
    if (immutable_db_options_.atomic_flush) {
@ -1194,7 +1194,8 @@ Status DBImpl::CompactFilesImpl(
  mutex_.Unlock();
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactFilesImpl:0");
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactFilesImpl:1");
-  compaction_job.Run();
+  // Ignore the status here, as it will be checked in the Install down below...
  compaction_job.Run().PermitUncheckedError();
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactFilesImpl:2");
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactFilesImpl:3");
  mutex_.Lock();
--- a/db/db_impl/db_impl_open.cc
+++ b/db/db_impl/db_impl_open.cc
@ -164,7 +164,8 @@ DBOptions SanitizeOptions(const std::string& dbname, const DBOptions& src) {
  // was not used)
  auto sfm = static_cast<SstFileManagerImpl*>(result.sst_file_manager.get());
  for (size_t i = 0; i < result.db_paths.size(); i++) {
-    DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(result.env, sfm, result.db_paths[i].path);
+    DeleteScheduler::CleanupDirectory(result.env, sfm, result.db_paths[i].path)
        .PermitUncheckedError();
  }
  // Create a default SstFileManager for purposes of tracking compaction size
--- a/db/db_options_test.cc
+++ b/db/db_options_test.cc
@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ TEST_F(DBOptionsTest, SetFIFOCompactionOptions) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
      ASSERT_OK(Put(ToString(i * 20 + j), rnd.RandomString(980)));
    }
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  }
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(0), 10);
--- a/db/db_test_util.cc
+++ b/db/db_test_util.cc
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ bool DBTestBase::ChangeWalOptions() {
    auto options = CurrentOptions();
    Destroy(options);
    options.create_if_missing = true;
-    TryReopen(options);
+    Reopen(options);
    return true;
  } else if (option_config_ == kDBLogDir) {
    option_config_ = kWalDirAndMmapReads;
@ -244,14 +244,14 @@ bool DBTestBase::ChangeWalOptions() {
    auto options = CurrentOptions();
    Destroy(options);
    options.create_if_missing = true;
-    TryReopen(options);
+    Reopen(options);
    return true;
  } else if (option_config_ == kWalDirAndMmapReads) {
    option_config_ = kRecycleLogFiles;
    Destroy(last_options_);
    auto options = CurrentOptions();
    Destroy(options);
-    TryReopen(options);
+    Reopen(options);
    return true;
  } else {
    return false;
--- a/db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc
+++ b/db/db_universal_compaction_test.cc
@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, UniversalCompactionStopStyleSimilarSize) {
  //   First, clean up memtable before inserting new data. This will generate
  //   a level-0 file, with size around 0.4 (according to previously written
  //   data amount).
-  dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions());
+  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Flush(FlushOptions()));
  for (int num = 0; num < options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger - 3;
       num++) {
    // Write 110KB (11 values, each 10K)
@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, FinalSortedRunCompactFilesConflict) {
      dbfull()->TEST_write_controler().GetCompactionPressureToken();
  ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "val"));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(NumTableFilesAtLevel(num_levels_ - 1), 1);
  ColumnFamilyMetaData cf_meta;
@ -1807,7 +1807,7 @@ TEST_P(DBTestUniversalCompaction, FinalSortedRunCompactFilesConflict) {
      "DBTestUniversalCompaction:FinalSortedRunCompactFilesConflict:0");
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put("key", "val"));
-    Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  }
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, BasicL0toL1) {
  for (i = 0; i < 2000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  //  MoveFilesToLevel(6);
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
@ -1923,7 +1923,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, BasicL0toL1) {
      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
    }
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -1954,7 +1954,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, SingleLevel) {
  for (i = 0; i < 2000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 1999; i < kNumKeys; ++i) {
    if (i >= kNumKeys - kWindowSize &&
@ -1964,7 +1964,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, SingleLevel) {
      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
    }
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush()(;
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(1, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -1992,19 +1992,19 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, MultipleLevels) {
  for (i = 0; i < 500; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 500; i < 1000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 1000; i < 1500; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 1500; i < 2000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -2013,15 +2013,15 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, MultipleLevels) {
  for (i = 1999; i < 2333; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 2333; i < 2666; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 2666; i < 2999; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, MultipleLevels) {
  for (i = 1900; i < 2100; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(Key(i)));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -2064,19 +2064,19 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, OverlappingL0) {
  for (i = 0; i < 2000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 2000; i < 3000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 3500; i < 4000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  for (i = 2900; i < 3100; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Delete(Key(i)));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(2, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, IngestBehind) {
  for (i = 0; i < 2000; ++i) {
    ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  //  MoveFilesToLevel(6);
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
@ -2118,7 +2118,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, IngestBehind) {
      ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(i), "val"));
    }
  }
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, NumTableFilesAtLevel(0));
@ -2184,7 +2184,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, PeriodicCompaction) {
  // Case 1: Oldest flushed file excceeds periodic compaction threshold.
  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar"));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, periodic_compactions);
  // Move clock forward so that the flushed file would qualify periodic
  // compaction.
@ -2192,7 +2192,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, PeriodicCompaction) {
  // Another flush would trigger compaction the oldest file.
  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar2"));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(1, periodic_compactions);
@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, PeriodicCompaction) {
  periodic_compactions = 0;
  // A flush doesn't trigger a periodic compaction when threshold not hit
  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar2"));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(0, periodic_compactions);
@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@ TEST_F(DBTestUniversalCompaction2, PeriodicCompaction) {
  // a compaction
  ASSERT_OK(Put("foo", "bar2"));
  env_->MockSleepForSeconds(48 * 60 * 60 + 100);
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact());
  ASSERT_EQ(1, periodic_compactions);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, start_level);
--- a/db/error_handler_fs_test.cc
+++ b/db/error_handler_fs_test.cc
@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWriteError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val", Get(Key(0)));
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritNoWALRetryableError1) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(3), "val3", wo));
@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritNoWALRetryableError2) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(3), "val3", wo));
@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritNoWALRetryableError3) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(3), "val3", wo));
@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, ManifestWriteError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, ManifestWriteRetryableError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, ManifestWriteNoWALRetryableError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, DoubleManifestWriteError) {
  // A successful Resume() will create a new manifest file
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
      // Wait for flush of 2nd L0 file before starting compaction
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteError) {
  // This Flush will trigger a compaction, which will fail when appending to
  // the manifest
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionManifestWriteError:0");
  // Clear all errors so when the compaction is retried, it will succeed
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteError) {
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteRetryableError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  listener->OverrideBGError(Status(error_msg, Status::Severity::kHardError));
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery(false);
@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteRetryableError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionManifestWriteError:0");
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionManifestWriteError:1");
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionManifestWriteRetryableError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  new_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_NE(new_manifest, old_manifest);
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "va;"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "va;"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  listener->OverrideBGError(
      Status(Status::NoSpace(), Status::Severity::kHardError));
@ -723,14 +723,14 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(), ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Status::Severity::kHardError);
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  Destroy(options);
 }
@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteRetryableError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "va;"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "va;"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  listener->OverrideBGError(Status(error_msg, Status::Severity::kHardError));
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery(false);
@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteRetryableError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(), ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Status::Severity::kSoftError);
@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteRetryableError) {
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  Destroy(options);
 }
@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CorruptionError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "va;"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "va;"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
      {{"DBImpl::FlushMemTable:FlushMemTableFinished",
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CorruptionError) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(),
@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CorruptionError) {
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
-  ASSERT_NE(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
  Destroy(options);
 }
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, AutoRecoverFlushError) {
  ASSERT_EQ(listener->WaitForRecovery(5000000), true);
  s = Put(Key(1), "val");
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val", Get(Key(0)));
@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FailRecoverFlushError) {
  // We should be able to shutdown the database while auto recovery is going
  // on in the background
  Close();
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, options);
+  DestroyDB(dbname_, options).PermitUncheckedError();
 }
 TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteError) {
@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  {
@ -960,7 +960,6 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableError) {
  options.listeners.emplace_back(listener);
  options.paranoid_checks = true;
  options.max_bgerror_resume_count = 0;
  Status s;
  Random rnd(301);
  DestroyAndReopen(options);
@ -978,7 +977,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  // For the second batch, the first 2 file Append are successful, then the
@ -1001,8 +1000,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableError) {
    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    s = dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch);
+    Status s = dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch);
-    ASSERT_EQ(true, s.IsIOError());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsIOError());
  }
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
@ -1018,8 +1017,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableError) {
  }
  // Resume and write a new batch, should be in the WAL
-  s = dbfull()->Resume();
+  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Resume());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  {
    WriteBatch batch;
@ -1029,7 +1027,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  Reopen(options);
@ -1055,7 +1053,6 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiCFWALWriteError) {
  options.create_if_missing = true;
  options.writable_file_max_buffer_size = 32768;
  options.listeners.emplace_back(listener);
  Status s;
  Random rnd(301);
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery();
@ -1072,7 +1069,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiCFWALWriteError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  {
@ -1095,8 +1092,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiCFWALWriteError) {
    SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    s = dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch);
+    Status s = dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch);
-    ASSERT_EQ(s, s.NoSpace());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(s.IsNoSpace());
  }
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
@ -1164,9 +1161,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBCompactionError) {
    listener[i]->InjectFileCreationError(fault_fs[i], 3,
                                         IOStatus::NoSpace("Out of space"));
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "_%d", i);
-    DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]);
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]));
-    ASSERT_EQ(DB::Open(options[i], dbname_ + std::string(buf), &dbptr),
+    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options[i], dbname_ + std::string(buf), &dbptr));
              Status::OK());
    db.emplace_back(dbptr);
  }
@ -1179,8 +1175,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBCompactionError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch));
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
  }
  def_env->SetFilesystemActive(false, Status::NoSpace("Out of space"));
@ -1194,8 +1190,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBCompactionError) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch));
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
  }
  for (auto i = 0; i < kNumDbInstances; ++i) {
@ -1208,8 +1204,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBCompactionError) {
  for (auto i = 0; i < kNumDbInstances; ++i) {
    std::string prop;
    ASSERT_EQ(listener[i]->WaitForRecovery(5000000), true);
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<DBImpl*>(db[i])->TEST_WaitForCompact(true),
+    ASSERT_OK(static_cast<DBImpl*>(db[i])->TEST_WaitForCompact(true));
              Status::OK());
    EXPECT_TRUE(db[i]->GetProperty(
        "rocksdb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(0), &prop));
    EXPECT_EQ(atoi(prop.c_str()), 0);
@ -1226,7 +1221,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBCompactionError) {
    if (getenv("KEEP_DB")) {
      printf("DB is still at %s%s\n", dbname_.c_str(), buf);
    } else {
-      Status s = DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]);
+      ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]));
    }
  }
  options.clear();
@ -1281,9 +1276,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
        break;
    }
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "_%d", i);
-    DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]);
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]));
-    ASSERT_EQ(DB::Open(options[i], dbname_ + std::string(buf), &dbptr),
+    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(options[i], dbname_ + std::string(buf), &dbptr));
              Status::OK());
    db.emplace_back(dbptr);
  }
@ -1296,8 +1290,8 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch));
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
  }
  def_env->SetFilesystemActive(false, Status::NoSpace("Out of space"));
@ -1311,11 +1305,11 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Write(wopts, &batch));
    if (i != 1) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()), Status::OK());
+      ASSERT_OK(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    } else {
-      ASSERT_EQ(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()), Status::NoSpace());
+      ASSERT_TRUE(db[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()).IsNoSpace());
    }
  }
@ -1329,7 +1323,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
        ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(), Status::Severity::kHardError);
        break;
      case 2:
-        ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+        ASSERT_OK(s);
        break;
    }
    fault_fs[i]->SetFilesystemActive(true);
@ -1342,8 +1336,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
      ASSERT_EQ(listener[i]->WaitForRecovery(5000000), true);
    }
    if (i == 1) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<DBImpl*>(db[i])->TEST_WaitForCompact(true),
+      ASSERT_OK(static_cast<DBImpl*>(db[i])->TEST_WaitForCompact(true));
                Status::OK());
    }
    EXPECT_TRUE(db[i]->GetProperty(
        "rocksdb.num-files-at-level" + NumberToString(0), &prop));
@ -1361,7 +1354,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, MultiDBVariousErrors) {
    if (getenv("KEEP_DB")) {
      printf("DB is still at %s%s\n", dbname_.c_str(), buf);
    } else {
-      DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]);
+      EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_ + std::string(buf), options[i]));
    }
  }
  options.clear();
@ -1418,12 +1411,10 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritNoWALRetryableeErrorAutoRecover1) {
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  // call auto resume
-  s = dbfull()->Resume();
+  ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Resume());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(3), "val3", wo));
  s = Flush();
  // After resume is successful, the flush should be ok.
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ("val3", Get(Key(3)));
  Destroy(options);
 }
@ -1513,8 +1504,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, DISABLED_FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover1) {
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1554,8 +1544,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover2) {
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1602,10 +1591,9 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover3) {
  // resume manually here.
  s = dbfull()->Resume();
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1656,19 +1644,16 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, DISABLED_FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover4) {
  // Even the FS is recoverd, due to the Fatal Error in bg_error_ the resume
  // and flush will all fail.
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
-  s = dbfull()->Resume();
+  ASSERT_NOK(dbfull()->Resume());
  ASSERT_NE(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_NOK(Flush());
  ASSERT_NE(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("NOT_FOUND", Get(Key(2)));
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1708,7 +1693,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, DISABLED_FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover5) {
  // The first resume will cause recovery_error and its severity is the
  // Fatal error
  s = dbfull()->Close();
-  ASSERT_NE(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_NOK(s);
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  fault_fs_->SetFilesystemActive(true);
@ -1717,7 +1702,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, DISABLED_FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover5) {
  ASSERT_NE("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1768,14 +1753,14 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, FLushWritRetryableeErrorAutoRecover6) {
  // The first resume will cause recovery_error and its severity is the
  // Fatal error
  s = dbfull()->Close();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
  Reopen(options);
  ASSERT_EQ("val1", Get(Key(1)));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val2"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  ASSERT_EQ("val2", Get(Key(2)));
  Destroy(options);
@ -1912,8 +1897,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest,
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "val"));
-  s = Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
  listener->OverrideBGError(Status(error_msg, Status::Severity::kHardError));
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery(false);
@ -1950,7 +1934,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest,
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionManifestWriteErrorAR:0");
  TEST_SYNC_POINT("CompactionManifestWriteErrorAR:1");
@ -2000,7 +1984,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "va;"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "va;"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  listener->OverrideBGError(Status(error_msg, Status::Severity::kHardError));
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery(false);
@ -2025,7 +2009,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, CompactionWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(), ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Status::Severity::kSoftError);
@ -2065,7 +2049,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover1) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  // For the second batch, the first 2 file Append are successful, then the
@ -2122,7 +2106,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover1) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  Reopen(options);
@ -2166,7 +2150,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover2) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  // For the second batch, the first 2 file Append are successful, then the
@ -2223,7 +2207,7 @@ TEST_F(DBErrorHandlingFSTest, WALWriteRetryableErrorAutoRecover2) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  Reopen(options);
@ -2285,7 +2269,7 @@ TEST_P(DBErrorHandlingFencingTest, ManifestWriteFenced) {
  old_manifest = GetManifestNameFromLiveFiles();
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "val"));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
      "VersionSet::LogAndApply:WriteManifest", [&](void*) {
@ -2318,7 +2302,7 @@ TEST_P(DBErrorHandlingFencingTest, CompactionWriteFenced) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(0), "va;"));
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(2), "va;"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  listener->EnableAutoRecovery(true);
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency(
@ -2332,7 +2316,7 @@ TEST_P(DBErrorHandlingFencingTest, CompactionWriteFenced) {
  ASSERT_OK(Put(Key(1), "val"));
  s = Flush();
-  ASSERT_EQ(s, Status::OK());
+  ASSERT_OK(s);
  s = dbfull()->TEST_WaitForCompact();
  ASSERT_EQ(s.severity(), ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Status::Severity::kFatalError);
@ -2368,7 +2352,7 @@ TEST_P(DBErrorHandlingFencingTest, WALWriteFenced) {
    WriteOptions wopts;
    wopts.sync = true;
-    ASSERT_EQ(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch), Status::OK());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbfull()->Write(wopts, &batch));
  };
  {
--- a/db/flush_job_test.cc
+++ b/db/flush_job_test.cc
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class FlushJobTestBase : public testing::Test {
  }
  void NewDB() {
-    SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_);
+    ASSERT_OK(SetIdentityFile(env_, dbname_));
    VersionEdit new_db;
    new_db.SetLogNumber(0);
@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ class FlushJobTestBase : public testing::Test {
      std::string record;
      new_db.EncodeTo(&record);
      s = log.AddRecord(record);
      ASSERT_OK(s);
      for (const auto& e : new_cfs) {
        record.clear();
--- a/db/import_column_family_test.cc
+++ b/db/import_column_family_test.cc
@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportSSTFileWriterFiles) {
    ASSERT_NE(import_cfh_, nullptr);
    std::string value;
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K1", &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K1", &value));
    ASSERT_EQ(value, "V1");
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K2", &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K2", &value));
    ASSERT_EQ(value, "V2");
    ASSERT_OK(db_->DropColumnFamily(import_cfh_));
    ASSERT_OK(db_->DestroyColumnFamilyHandle(import_cfh_));
@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportSSTFileWriterFiles) {
    ASSERT_NE(import_cfh_, nullptr);
    std::string value;
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K3", &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K3", &value));
    ASSERT_EQ(value, "V1");
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K4", &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, "K4", &value));
    ASSERT_EQ(value, "V2");
  }
 }
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportSSTFileWriterFilesWithOverlap) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    std::string value;
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value));
    if (i % 16 == 0) {
      ASSERT_EQ(value, Key(i) + "_overwrite4");
    } else if (i % 4 == 0) {
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportSSTFileWriterFilesWithOverlap) {
  ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(FlushOptions(), import_cfh_));
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    std::string value;
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value));
    if (i % 5 == 0) {
      ASSERT_EQ(value, Key(i) + "_overwrite5");
    } else if (i % 16 == 0) {
@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportSSTFileWriterFilesWithOverlap) {
      db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), import_cfh_, nullptr, nullptr));
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    std::string value;
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value));
    if (i % 5 == 0) {
      ASSERT_EQ(value, Key(i) + "_overwrite5");
    } else if (i % 16 == 0) {
@ -318,12 +318,12 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportExportedSSTFromAnotherCF) {
  std::string value1, value2;
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1));
    ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), value1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2));
    ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), value2);
  }
@ -340,16 +340,16 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportExportedSSTFromAnotherCF) {
        db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1).IsNotFound());
  }
  for (int i = 25; i < 50; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1));
    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + "_overwrite3", value1);
  }
  for (int i = 50; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1));
    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + "_overwrite2", value1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2));
    ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), value2);
  }
@ -363,16 +363,16 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportExportedSSTFromAnotherCF) {
        db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1).IsNotFound());
  }
  for (int i = 25; i < 50; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1));
    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + "_overwrite3", value1);
  }
  for (int i = 50; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh_, Key(i), &value1));
    ASSERT_EQ(Key(i) + "_overwrite2", value1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-    db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ReadOptions(), import_cfh2_, Key(i), &value2));
    ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), value2);
  }
 }
@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ TEST_F(ImportColumnFamilyTest, ImportExportedSSTFromAnotherDB) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
    std::string value;
-    db_copy->Get(ReadOptions(), cfh, Key(i), &value);
+    ASSERT_OK(db_copy->Get(ReadOptions(), cfh, Key(i), &value));
    ASSERT_EQ(Get(1, Key(i)), value);
  }
  ASSERT_OK(db_copy->DropColumnFamily(cfh));
--- a/db/log_writer.cc
+++ b/db/log_writer.cc
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Writer::Writer(std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter>&& dest, uint64_t log_number,
 Writer::~Writer() {
  if (dest_) {
-    WriteBuffer();
+    WriteBuffer().PermitUncheckedError();
  }
 }
--- a/db/memtable_list_test.cc
+++ b/db/memtable_list_test.cc
@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ class MemTableListTest : public testing::Test {
  MemTableListTest() : db(nullptr), file_number(1) {
    dbname = test::PerThreadDBPath("memtable_list_test");
    options.create_if_missing = true;
-    DestroyDB(dbname, options);
+    EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options));
  }
  // Create a test db if not yet created
  void CreateDB() {
    if (db == nullptr) {
      options.create_if_missing = true;
-      DestroyDB(dbname, options);
+      EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options));
      // Open DB only with default column family
      ColumnFamilyOptions cf_options;
      std::vector<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> cf_descs;
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class MemTableListTest : public testing::Test {
      handles.clear();
      delete db;
      db = nullptr;
-      DestroyDB(dbname, options, cf_descs);
+      EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, options, cf_descs));
    }
  }
--- a/db/options_file_test.cc
+++ b/db/options_file_test.cc
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsFileTest, NumberOfOptionsFiles) {
  const int kReopenCount = 20;
  Options opt;
  opt.create_if_missing = true;
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, opt);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, opt));
  std::unordered_set<std::string> filename_history;
  DB* db;
  for (int i = 0; i < kReopenCount; ++i) {
--- a/db/prefix_test.cc
+++ b/db/prefix_test.cc
@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ TEST(SamePrefixTest, InDomainTest) {
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "HHKB pro2", "Mar 24, 2006"));
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "HHKB pro2 Type-S", "June 29, 2011"));
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "Realforce 87u", "idk"));
-    db->Flush(FlushOptions());
+    ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    std::string result;
    auto db_iter = db->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ TEST(SamePrefixTest, InDomainTest) {
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "pikachu", "1"));
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "Meowth", "1"));
    ASSERT_OK(db->Put(write_options, "Mewtwo", "idk"));
-    db->Flush(FlushOptions());
+    ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    std::string result;
    auto db_iter = db->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, TestResult) {
      std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
                << " number of buckets: " << num_buckets
                << std::endl;
-      DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
+      ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()));
      auto db = OpenDb();
      WriteOptions write_options;
      ReadOptions read_options;
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, PrefixValid) {
    while (NextOptions(num_buckets)) {
      std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
                << " number of buckets: " << num_buckets << std::endl;
-      DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
+      ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()));
      auto db = OpenDb();
      WriteOptions write_options;
      ReadOptions read_options;
@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, PrefixValid) {
      PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 12345, 8, v18);
      PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 12345, 9, v19);
      PutKey(db.get(), write_options, 12346, 8, v16);
-      db->Flush(FlushOptions());
+      ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
      TestKey test_key(12346, 8);
      std::string s;
      ASSERT_OK(db->Delete(write_options, TestKeyToSlice(s, test_key)));
@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, DynamicPrefixIterator) {
  while (NextOptions(FLAGS_bucket_count)) {
    std::cout << "*** Mem table: " << options.memtable_factory->Name()
        << std::endl;
-    DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()));
    auto db = OpenDb();
    WriteOptions write_options;
    ReadOptions read_options;
@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, PrefixSeekModePrev) {
  for (size_t m = 1; m < 100; m++) {
    std::cout << "[" + std::to_string(m) + "]" + "*** Mem table: "
              << options.memtable_factory->Name() << std::endl;
-    DestroyDB(kDbName, Options());
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()));
    auto db = OpenDb();
    WriteOptions write_options;
    ReadOptions read_options;
@ -714,7 +714,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, PrefixSeekModePrev) {
        }
      }
      if (i < 2) {
-        db->Flush(FlushOptions());
+        ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(FlushOptions()));
      }
    }
--- a/env/env_basic_test.cc
+++ b/env/env_basic_test.cc
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ TEST_P(EnvMoreTestWithParam, MakeDir) {
  ASSERT_OK(env_->CreateDir(test_dir_ + "/j"));
  ASSERT_OK(env_->FileExists(test_dir_ + "/j"));
  std::vector<std::string> children;
-  env_->GetChildren(test_dir_, &children);
+  ASSERT_OK(env_->GetChildren(test_dir_, &children));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, children.size());
  // fail because file already exists
  ASSERT_TRUE(!env_->CreateDir(test_dir_ + "/j").ok());
--- a/env/env_test.cc
+++ b/env/env_test.cc
@ -2166,7 +2166,7 @@ TEST_P(EnvFSTestWithParam, OptionsTest) {
    ASSERT_OK(db->Close());
    delete db;
-    DestroyDB(dbname, opts);
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname, opts));
    dbname = dbname2_;
  }
--- a/logging/env_logger.h
+++ b/logging/env_logger.h
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class EnvLogger : public Logger {
  ~EnvLogger() {
    if (!closed_) {
      closed_ = true;
-      CloseHelper();
+      CloseHelper().PermitUncheckedError();
    }
  }
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class EnvLogger : public Logger {
    mutex_.AssertHeld();
    if (flush_pending_) {
      flush_pending_ = false;
-      file_.Flush();
+      file_.Flush().PermitUncheckedError();
    }
    last_flush_micros_ = env_->NowMicros();
  }
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class EnvLogger : public Logger {
      assert(p <= limit);
      mutex_.Lock();
      // We will ignore any error returned by Append().
-      file_.Append(Slice(base, p - base));
+      file_.Append(Slice(base, p - base)).PermitUncheckedError();
      flush_pending_ = true;
      const uint64_t now_micros = env_->NowMicros();
      if (now_micros - last_flush_micros_ >= flush_every_seconds_ * 1000000) {
--- a/monitoring/stats_history_test.cc
+++ b/monitoring/stats_history_test.cc
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ TEST_F(StatsHistoryTest, PersistentStatsReadOnly) {
  // Reopen and flush memtable.
  ASSERT_OK(TryReopen(options));
-  Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(Flush());
  Close();
  // Now check keys in read only mode.
  ASSERT_OK(ReadOnlyReopen(options));
--- a/table/mock_table.cc
+++ b/table/mock_table.cc
@ -235,7 +235,11 @@ Status MockTableFactory::NewTableReader(
    std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader>&& file, uint64_t /*file_size*/,
    std::unique_ptr<TableReader>* table_reader,
    bool /*prefetch_index_and_filter_in_cache*/) const {
-  uint32_t id = GetIDFromFile(file.get());
+  uint32_t id;
  Status s = GetIDFromFile(file.get(), &id);
  if (!s.ok()) {
    return s;
  }
  MutexLock lock_guard(&file_system_.mutex);
@ -252,7 +256,9 @@ Status MockTableFactory::NewTableReader(
 TableBuilder* MockTableFactory::NewTableBuilder(
    const TableBuilderOptions& /*table_builder_options*/,
    uint32_t /*column_family_id*/, WritableFileWriter* file) const {
-  uint32_t id = GetAndWriteNextID(file);
+  uint32_t id;
  Status s = GetAndWriteNextID(file, &id);
  assert(s.ok());
  return new MockTableBuilder(id, &file_system_, corrupt_mode_);
 }
@ -268,25 +274,30 @@ Status MockTableFactory::CreateMockTable(Env* env, const std::string& fname,
  WritableFileWriter file_writer(NewLegacyWritableFileWrapper(std::move(file)),
                                 fname, EnvOptions());
-  uint32_t id = GetAndWriteNextID(&file_writer);
+  uint32_t id;
-  file_system_.files.insert({id, std::move(file_contents)});
+  s = GetAndWriteNextID(&file_writer, &id);
-  return Status::OK();
+  if (s.ok()) {
    file_system_.files.insert({id, std::move(file_contents)});
  }
  return s;
 }
-uint32_t MockTableFactory::GetAndWriteNextID(WritableFileWriter* file) const {
+Status MockTableFactory::GetAndWriteNextID(WritableFileWriter* file,
-  uint32_t next_id = next_id_.fetch_add(1);
+                                           uint32_t* next_id) const {
  *next_id = next_id_.fetch_add(1);
  char buf[4];
-  EncodeFixed32(buf, next_id);
+  EncodeFixed32(buf, *next_id);
-  file->Append(Slice(buf, 4));
+  return file->Append(Slice(buf, 4));
  return next_id;
 }
-uint32_t MockTableFactory::GetIDFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file) const {
+Status MockTableFactory::GetIDFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file,
                                       uint32_t* id) const {
  char buf[4];
  Slice result;
-  file->Read(IOOptions(), 0, 4, &result, buf, nullptr);
+  Status s = file->Read(IOOptions(), 0, 4, &result, buf, nullptr);
  assert(result.size() == 4);
-  return DecodeFixed32(buf);
+  *id = DecodeFixed32(buf);
  return s;
 }
 void MockTableFactory::AssertSingleFile(const KVVector& file_contents) {
--- a/table/mock_table.h
+++ b/table/mock_table.h
@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ class MockTableFactory : public TableFactory {
  void AssertLatestFile(const KVVector& file_contents);
 private:
-  uint32_t GetAndWriteNextID(WritableFileWriter* file) const;
+  Status GetAndWriteNextID(WritableFileWriter* file, uint32_t* id) const;
-  uint32_t GetIDFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file) const;
+  Status GetIDFromFile(RandomAccessFileReader* file, uint32_t* id) const;
  mutable MockTableFileSystem file_system_;
  mutable std::atomic<uint32_t> next_id_;
--- a/table/sst_file_dumper.cc
+++ b/table/sst_file_dumper.cc
@ -177,8 +177,10 @@ Status SstFileDumper::VerifyChecksum() {
 Status SstFileDumper::DumpTable(const std::string& out_filename) {
  std::unique_ptr<WritableFile> out_file;
  Env* env = options_.env;
-  env->NewWritableFile(out_filename, &out_file, soptions_);
+  Status s = env->NewWritableFile(out_filename, &out_file, soptions_);
-  Status s = table_reader_->DumpTable(out_file.get());
+  if (s.ok()) {
    s = table_reader_->DumpTable(out_file.get());
  }
  if (!s.ok()) {
    // close the file before return error, ignore the close error if there's any
    out_file->Close().PermitUncheckedError();
--- a/table/table_test.cc
+++ b/table/table_test.cc
@ -377,10 +377,10 @@ class TableConstructor : public Constructor {
      } else {
        builder->Add(kv.first, kv.second);
      }
-      EXPECT_TRUE(builder->status().ok());
+      EXPECT_OK(builder->status());
    }
    Status s = builder->Finish();
-    file_writer_->Flush();
+    EXPECT_OK(file_writer_->Flush());
    EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok()) << s.ToString();
    EXPECT_EQ(TEST_GetSink()->contents().size(), builder->FileSize());
@ -1270,15 +1270,15 @@ class FileChecksumTestHelper {
      EXPECT_TRUE(table_builder_->status().ok());
    }
    Status s = table_builder_->Finish();
-    file_writer_->Flush();
+    EXPECT_OK(file_writer_->Flush());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(s.ok());
+    EXPECT_OK(s);
    EXPECT_EQ(sink_->contents().size(), table_builder_->FileSize());
    return s;
  }
  std::string GetFileChecksum() {
-    file_writer_->Close();
+    EXPECT_OK(file_writer_->Close());
    return table_builder_->GetFileChecksum();
  }
@ -3323,7 +3323,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, NoFileChecksum) {
      f.GetFileWriter()));
  ASSERT_OK(f.ResetTableBuilder(std::move(builder)));
  f.AddKVtoKVMap(1000);
-  f.WriteKVAndFlushTable();
+  ASSERT_OK(f.WriteKVAndFlushTable());
  ASSERT_STREQ(f.GetFileChecksumFuncName(), kUnknownFileChecksumFuncName);
  ASSERT_STREQ(f.GetFileChecksum().c_str(), kUnknownFileChecksum);
 }
@ -3362,7 +3362,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, Crc32cFileChecksum) {
      f.GetFileWriter()));
  ASSERT_OK(f.ResetTableBuilder(std::move(builder)));
  f.AddKVtoKVMap(1000);
-  f.WriteKVAndFlushTable();
+  ASSERT_OK(f.WriteKVAndFlushTable());
  ASSERT_STREQ(f.GetFileChecksumFuncName(), "FileChecksumCrc32c");
  std::unique_ptr<FileChecksumGenerator> checksum_crc32c_gen2 =
@ -3418,7 +3418,7 @@ TEST_F(PlainTableTest, BasicPlainTableProperties) {
    builder->Add(key, value);
  }
  ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
-  file_writer->Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Flush());
  test::StringSink* ss =
      ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::test::GetStringSinkFromLegacyWriter(file_writer.get());
@ -3468,7 +3468,7 @@ TEST_F(PlainTableTest, NoFileChecksum) {
      f.GetFileWriter()));
  ASSERT_OK(f.ResetTableBuilder(std::move(builder)));
  f.AddKVtoKVMap(1000);
-  f.WriteKVAndFlushTable();
+  ASSERT_OK(f.WriteKVAndFlushTable());
  ASSERT_STREQ(f.GetFileChecksumFuncName(), kUnknownFileChecksumFuncName);
  EXPECT_EQ(f.GetFileChecksum(), kUnknownFileChecksum);
 }
@ -3510,7 +3510,7 @@ TEST_F(PlainTableTest, Crc32cFileChecksum) {
      f.GetFileWriter()));
  ASSERT_OK(f.ResetTableBuilder(std::move(builder)));
  f.AddKVtoKVMap(1000);
-  f.WriteKVAndFlushTable();
+  ASSERT_OK(f.WriteKVAndFlushTable());
  ASSERT_STREQ(f.GetFileChecksumFuncName(), "FileChecksumCrc32c");
  std::unique_ptr<FileChecksumGenerator> checksum_crc32c_gen2 =
@ -4022,7 +4022,7 @@ TEST_F(PrefixTest, PrefixAndWholeKeyTest) {
  const std::string kDBPath = test::PerThreadDBPath("table_prefix_test");
  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(bbto));
-  DestroyDB(kDBPath, options);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDBPath, options));
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::DB* db;
  ASSERT_OK(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::DB::Open(options, kDBPath, &db));
@ -4081,7 +4081,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, DISABLED_TableWithGlobalSeqno) {
    builder->Add(ik.Encode(), value);
  }
  ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
-  file_writer->Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Flush());
  test::RandomRWStringSink ss_rw(sink);
  uint32_t version;
@ -4265,7 +4265,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, BlockAlignTest) {
    builder->Add(ik.Encode(), value);
  }
  ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
-  file_writer->Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Flush());
  test::RandomRWStringSink ss_rw(sink);
  std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
@ -4360,7 +4360,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, PropertiesBlockRestartPointTest) {
    builder->Add(ik.Encode(), value);
  }
  ASSERT_OK(builder->Finish());
-  file_writer->Flush();
+  ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Flush());
  test::RandomRWStringSink ss_rw(sink);
  std::unique_ptr<RandomAccessFileReader> file_reader(
@ -4511,7 +4511,7 @@ TEST_P(BlockBasedTableTest, BadOptions) {
  const std::string kDBPath =
      test::PerThreadDBPath("block_based_table_bad_options_test");
  options.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(bbto));
-  DestroyDB(kDBPath, options);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(kDBPath, options));
  ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::DB* db;
  ASSERT_NOK(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::DB::Open(options, kDBPath, &db));
--- a/tools/sst_dump_test.cc
+++ b/tools/sst_dump_test.cc
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ class SSTDumpToolTest : public testing::Test {
      tb->Add(MakeKey(i), MakeValue(i));
    }
    ASSERT_OK(tb->Finish());
-    file_writer->Close();
+    ASSERT_OK(file_writer->Close());
  }
 protected:
--- a/tools/trace_analyzer_test.cc
+++ b/tools/trace_analyzer_test.cc
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class TraceAnalyzerTest : public testing::Test {
    delete single_iter;
    std::this_thread::sleep_for (std::chrono::seconds(1));
-    db_->Get(ro, "g", &value);
+    db_->Get(ro, "g", &value).PermitUncheckedError();
    ASSERT_OK(db_->EndTrace());
--- a/util/file_reader_writer_test.cc
+++ b/util/file_reader_writer_test.cc
@ -171,16 +171,16 @@ TEST_F(WritableFileWriterTest, IncrementalBuffer) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
      uint32_t num = r.Skewed(16) * 100 + r.Uniform(100);
      std::string random_string = r.RandomString(num);
-      writer->Append(Slice(random_string.c_str(), num));
+      ASSERT_OK(writer->Append(Slice(random_string.c_str(), num)));
      target.append(random_string.c_str(), num);
      // In some attempts, flush in a chance of 1/10.
      if (!no_flush && r.Uniform(10) == 0) {
-        writer->Flush();
+        ASSERT_OK(writer->Flush());
      }
    }
-    writer->Flush();
+    ASSERT_OK(writer->Flush());
-    writer->Close();
+    ASSERT_OK(writer->Close());
    ASSERT_EQ(target.size(), actual.size());
    ASSERT_EQ(target, actual);
  }
--- a/utilities/fault_injection_env.cc
+++ b/utilities/fault_injection_env.cc
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ TestWritableFile::TestWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
 TestWritableFile::~TestWritableFile() {
  if (writable_file_opened_) {
-    Close();
+    Close().PermitUncheckedError();
  }
 }
--- a/utilities/memory/memory_test.cc
+++ b/utilities/memory/memory_test.cc
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ TEST_F(MemoryTest, SharedBlockCacheTotal) {
  BlockBasedTableOptions bbt_opts;
  bbt_opts.block_cache = NewLRUCache(4096 * 1000 * 10);
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumDBs; ++i) {
-    DestroyDB(GetDBName(i), opt);
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(GetDBName(i), opt));
    DB* db = nullptr;
    ASSERT_OK(DB::Open(opt, GetDBName(i), &db));
    dbs.push_back(db);
@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ TEST_F(MemoryTest, SharedBlockCacheTotal) {
        ASSERT_OK(dbs[i]->Put(WriteOptions(), keys_by_db[i].back(),
                              rnd_.RandomString(kValueSize)));
      }
-      dbs[i]->Flush(FlushOptions());
+      ASSERT_OK(dbs[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumDBs; ++i) {
    for (auto& key : keys_by_db[i]) {
      std::string value;
-      dbs[i]->Get(ReadOptions(), key, &value);
+      ASSERT_OK(dbs[i]->Get(ReadOptions(), key, &value));
    }
    UpdateUsagesHistory(dbs);
  }
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ TEST_F(MemoryTest, MemTableAndTableReadersTotal) {
  };
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumDBs; ++i) {
-    DestroyDB(GetDBName(i), opt);
+    ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(GetDBName(i), opt));
    std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
    dbs.emplace_back();
    vec_handles.emplace_back();
@ -198,11 +198,12 @@ TEST_F(MemoryTest, MemTableAndTableReadersTotal) {
  // Create an iterator and flush all memtables for each db
  for (int i = 0; i < kNumDBs; ++i) {
    iters.push_back(dbs[i]->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
-    dbs[i]->Flush(FlushOptions());
+    ASSERT_OK(dbs[i]->Flush(FlushOptions()));
    for (int j = 0; j < 100; ++j) {
      std::string value;
-      dbs[i]->Get(ReadOptions(), rnd_.RandomString(kKeySize), &value);
+      ASSERT_NOK(
          dbs[i]->Get(ReadOptions(), rnd_.RandomString(kKeySize), &value));
    }
    UpdateUsagesHistory(dbs);
--- a/utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend_test.cc
+++ b/utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend_test.cc
@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ class StringAppendOperatorTest : public testing::Test,
                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
 public:
  StringAppendOperatorTest() {
-    DestroyDB(kDbName, Options())
+    EXPECT_OK(
-        .PermitUncheckedError();  // Start each test with a fresh DB
+        DestroyDB(kDbName, Options()));  // Start each test with a fresh DB
  }
  void SetUp() override {
--- a/utilities/options/options_util_test.cc
+++ b/utilities/options/options_util_test.cc
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, SaveAndLoad) {
        exact, cf_opts[i], loaded_cf_descs[i].options));
  }
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_opts[0]));
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_opts[0])));
  for (size_t i = 0; i < kCFCount; ++i) {
    if (cf_opts[i].compaction_filter) {
      delete cf_opts[i].compaction_filter;
@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, SaveAndLoadWithCacheCheck) {
      ASSERT_EQ(loaded_bbt_opt->block_cache.get(), cache.get());
    }
  }
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(loaded_db_opt, cf_opts[0]));
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(loaded_db_opt, cf_opts[0])));
 }
 namespace {
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, SanityCheck) {
  db_opt.create_missing_column_families = true;
  db_opt.create_if_missing = true;
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_descs[0].options));
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_descs[0].options)));
  DB* db;
  std::vector<ColumnFamilyHandle*> handles;
  // open and persist the options
@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, SanityCheck) {
    ASSERT_OK(
        CheckOptionsCompatibility(config_options, dbname_, db_opt, cf_descs));
  }
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_descs[0].options));
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, Options(db_opt, cf_descs[0].options)));
 }
 TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, LatestOptionsNotFound) {
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, LatestOptionsNotFound) {
  std::vector<std::string> children;
  std::string options_file_name;
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, options);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options));
  // First, test where the db directory does not exist
  ASSERT_NOK(options.env->GetChildren(dbname_, &children));
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, LoadLatestOptions) {
  DB* db;
  options.create_if_missing = true;
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, options);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options));
  cf_descs.emplace_back();
  cf_descs.back().name = kDefaultColumnFamilyName;
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ TEST_F(OptionsUtilTest, LoadLatestOptions) {
    delete handle;
  }
  delete db;
-  DestroyDB(dbname_, options, cf_descs);
+  ASSERT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options, cf_descs));
 }
 static void WriteOptionsFile(Env* env, const std::string& path,