@ -9,8 +9,445 @@
# pragma once
# include <array>
# include <memory>
# include <string>
# include "cache/cache_key.h"
# include "cache/sharded_cache.h"
# include "port/lang.h"
# include "port/malloc.h"
# include "port/port.h"
# include "rocksdb/cache.h"
# include "rocksdb/secondary_cache.h"
# include "util/autovector.h"
# include "util/distributed_mutex.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
namespace clock_cache {
// Clock cache implementation. This is based on FastLRUCache's open-addressed
// hash table. Importantly, it stores elements in an array, and resolves
// collision using a probing strategy. Visibility and referenceability of
// elements works as usual. See fast_lru_cache.h for a detailed description.
//
// The main difference with FastLRUCache is, not surprisingly, the eviction
// algorithm
// ---instead of an LRU list, we maintain a circular list with the elements
// available for eviction, which the clock algorithm traverses to pick the next
// victim. The clock list is represented using the array of handles, and we
// simply mark those elements that are present in the list. This is done using
// different clock flags, namely NONE, LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH, that represent
// priorities: NONE means that the element is not part of the clock list, and
// LOW to HIGH represent how close an element is from being evictable (LOW being
// immediately evictable). When the clock pointer steps on an element that is
// not immediately evictable, it decreases its priority.
constexpr double kLoadFactor = 0.35 ; // See fast_lru_cache.h.
constexpr double kStrictLoadFactor = 0.7 ; // See fast_lru_cache.h.
// Arbitrary seeds.
constexpr uint32_t kProbingSeed1 = 0xbc9f1d34 ;
constexpr uint32_t kProbingSeed2 = 0x7a2bb9d5 ;
// An experimental (under development!) alternative to LRUCache
struct ClockHandle {
void * value ;
Cache : : DeleterFn deleter ;
uint32_t hash ;
size_t total_charge ; // TODO(opt): Only allow uint32_t?
// The number of external refs to this entry.
uint32_t refs ;
static constexpr int kIsVisibleOffset = 0 ;
static constexpr int kIsElementOffset = 1 ;
static constexpr int kClockPriorityOffset = 2 ;
enum Flags : uint8_t {
// Whether the handle is visible to Lookups.
IS_VISIBLE = ( 1 < < kIsVisibleOffset ) ,
// Whether the slot is in use by an element.
IS_ELEMENT = ( 1 < < kIsElementOffset ) ,
// Clock priorities. Represents how close a handle is from
// being evictable.
CLOCK_PRIORITY = ( 3 < < kClockPriorityOffset ) ,
} ;
uint8_t flags ;
enum ClockPriority : uint8_t {
NONE = ( 0 < < kClockPriorityOffset ) , // Not an element in the eyes of clock.
LOW = ( 1 < < kClockPriorityOffset ) , // Immediately evictable.
MEDIUM = ( 2 < < kClockPriorityOffset ) ,
HIGH = ( 3 < < kClockPriorityOffset )
// Priority is CLOCK_NONE if and only if
// (i) the handle is not an element, or
// (ii) the handle is an element but it is being referenced.
} ;
// The number of elements that hash to this slot or a lower one,
// but wind up in a higher slot.
uint32_t displacements ;
std : : array < char , kCacheKeySize > key_data ;
ClockHandle ( ) {
value = nullptr ;
deleter = nullptr ;
hash = 0 ;
total_charge = 0 ;
refs = 0 ;
flags = 0 ;
SetIsVisible ( false ) ;
SetIsElement ( false ) ;
SetPriority ( ClockPriority : : NONE ) ;
displacements = 0 ;
key_data . fill ( 0 ) ;
}
Slice key ( ) const { return Slice ( key_data . data ( ) , kCacheKeySize ) ; }
// Increase the reference count by 1.
void Ref ( ) { refs + + ; }
// Just reduce the reference count by 1. Return true if it was last reference.
bool Unref ( ) {
assert ( refs > 0 ) ;
refs - - ;
return refs = = 0 ;
}
// Return true if there are external refs, false otherwise.
bool HasRefs ( ) const { return refs > 0 ; }
bool IsVisible ( ) const { return flags & IS_VISIBLE ; }
void SetIsVisible ( bool is_visible ) {
if ( is_visible ) {
flags | = IS_VISIBLE ;
} else {
flags & = ~ IS_VISIBLE ;
}
}
bool IsElement ( ) const { return flags & IS_ELEMENT ; }
void SetIsElement ( bool is_element ) {
if ( is_element ) {
flags | = IS_ELEMENT ;
} else {
flags & = ~ IS_ELEMENT ;
}
}
ClockPriority GetPriority ( ) const {
return static_cast < ClockPriority > ( flags & Flags : : CLOCK_PRIORITY ) ;
}
bool IsInClockList ( ) const {
return GetPriority ( ) ! = ClockHandle : : ClockPriority : : NONE ;
}
void SetPriority ( ClockPriority priority ) {
flags & = ~ Flags : : CLOCK_PRIORITY ;
flags | = priority ;
}
void DecreasePriority ( ) {
uint8_t p = static_cast < uint8_t > ( flags & Flags : : CLOCK_PRIORITY ) > >
kClockPriorityOffset ;
assert ( p > 0 ) ;
p - - ;
flags & = ~ Flags : : CLOCK_PRIORITY ;
ClockPriority new_priority =
static_cast < ClockPriority > ( p < < kClockPriorityOffset ) ;
flags | = new_priority ;
}
void FreeData ( ) {
assert ( refs = = 0 ) ;
if ( deleter ) {
( * deleter ) ( key ( ) , value ) ;
}
}
// Calculate the memory usage by metadata.
inline size_t CalcMetaCharge (
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) const {
if ( metadata_charge_policy ! = kFullChargeCacheMetadata ) {
return 0 ;
} else {
// #ifdef ROCKSDB_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
// return malloc_usable_size(
// const_cast<void*>(static_cast<const void*>(this)));
// #else
// TODO(Guido) malloc_usable_size only works when we call it on
// a pointer allocated with malloc. Because our handles are all
// allocated in a single shot as an array, the user can't call
// CalcMetaCharge (or CalcTotalCharge or GetCharge) on a handle
// pointer returned by the cache. Moreover, malloc_usable_size
// expects a heap-allocated handle, but sometimes in our code we
// wish to pass a stack-allocated handle (this is only a performance
// concern).
// What is the right way to compute metadata charges with pre-allocated
// handles?
return sizeof ( ClockHandle ) ;
// #endif
}
}
inline void CalcTotalCharge (
size_t charge , CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) {
total_charge = charge + CalcMetaCharge ( metadata_charge_policy ) ;
}
inline size_t GetCharge (
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) const {
size_t meta_charge = CalcMetaCharge ( metadata_charge_policy ) ;
assert ( total_charge > = meta_charge ) ;
return total_charge - meta_charge ;
}
inline bool IsEmpty ( ) {
return ! this - > IsElement ( ) & & this - > displacements = = 0 ;
}
inline bool IsTombstone ( ) {
return ! this - > IsElement ( ) & & this - > displacements > 0 ;
}
inline bool Matches ( const Slice & some_key ) {
return this - > IsElement ( ) & & this - > key ( ) = = some_key ;
}
} ; // struct ClockHandle
class ClockHandleTable {
public :
explicit ClockHandleTable ( int hash_bits ) ;
~ ClockHandleTable ( ) ;
// Returns a pointer to a visible element matching the key/hash, or
// nullptr if not present.
ClockHandle * Lookup ( const Slice & key ) ;
// Inserts a copy of h into the hash table.
// Returns a pointer to the inserted handle, or nullptr if no slot
// available was found. If an existing visible element matching the
// key/hash is already present in the hash table, the argument old
// is set to pointe to it; otherwise, it's set to nullptr.
ClockHandle * Insert ( ClockHandle * h , ClockHandle * * old ) ;
// Removes h from the hash table. The handle must already be off
// the clock list.
void Remove ( ClockHandle * h ) ;
// Turns a visible element h into a ghost (i.e., not visible).
void Exclude ( ClockHandle * h ) ;
// Assigns a copy of h to the given slot.
void Assign ( int slot , ClockHandle * h ) ;
template < typename T >
void ApplyToEntriesRange ( T func , uint32_t index_begin , uint32_t index_end ) {
for ( uint32_t i = index_begin ; i < index_end ; i + + ) {
ClockHandle * h = & array_ [ i ] ;
if ( h - > IsVisible ( ) ) {
func ( h ) ;
}
}
}
# if defined(TBB) && !defined(ROCKSDB_LITE)
# define SUPPORT_CLOCK_CACHE
uint32_t GetTableSize ( ) const { return uint32_t { 1 } < < length_bits_ ; }
int GetLengthBits ( ) const { return length_bits_ ; }
uint32_t GetOccupancyLimit ( ) const { return occupancy_limit_ ; }
uint32_t GetOccupancy ( ) const { return occupancy_ ; }
// Returns x mod 2^{length_bits_}.
uint32_t ModTableSize ( uint32_t x ) { return x & length_bits_mask_ ; }
private :
friend class ClockCacheShard ;
int FindVisibleElement ( const Slice & key , int & probe , int displacement ) ;
int FindAvailableSlot ( const Slice & key , int & probe , int displacement ) ;
int FindVisibleElementOrAvailableSlot ( const Slice & key , int & probe ,
int displacement ) ;
// Returns the index of the first slot probed (hashing with
// the given key) with a handle e such that cond(e) is true.
// Otherwise, if no match is found, returns -1.
// For every handle e probed except the final slot, updates
// e->displacements += displacement.
// The argument probe is modified such that consecutive calls
// to FindSlot continue probing right after where the previous
// call left.
int FindSlot ( const Slice & key , std : : function < bool ( ClockHandle * ) > cond ,
int & probe , int displacement ) ;
// Number of hash bits used for table index.
// The size of the table is 1 << length_bits_.
int length_bits_ ;
const uint32_t length_bits_mask_ ;
// Number of elements in the table.
uint32_t occupancy_ ;
// Maximum number of elements the user can store in the table.
uint32_t occupancy_limit_ ;
std : : unique_ptr < ClockHandle [ ] > array_ ;
} ; // class ClockHandleTable
// A single shard of sharded cache.
class ALIGN_AS ( CACHE_LINE_SIZE ) ClockCacheShard final : public CacheShard {
public :
ClockCacheShard ( size_t capacity , size_t estimated_value_size ,
bool strict_capacity_limit ,
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) ;
~ ClockCacheShard ( ) override = default ;
// Separate from constructor so caller can easily make an array of ClockCache
// if current usage is more than new capacity, the function will attempt to
// free the needed space.
void SetCapacity ( size_t capacity ) override ;
// Set the flag to reject insertion if cache if full.
void SetStrictCapacityLimit ( bool strict_capacity_limit ) override ;
// Like Cache methods, but with an extra "hash" parameter.
// Insert an item into the hash table and, if handle is null, insert into
// the clock list. Older items are evicted as necessary. If the cache is full
// and free_handle_on_fail is true, the item is deleted and handle is set to
// nullptr.
Status Insert ( const Slice & key , uint32_t hash , void * value , size_t charge ,
Cache : : DeleterFn deleter , Cache : : Handle * * handle ,
Cache : : Priority priority ) override ;
Status Insert ( const Slice & key , uint32_t hash , void * value ,
const Cache : : CacheItemHelper * helper , size_t charge ,
Cache : : Handle * * handle , Cache : : Priority priority ) override {
return Insert ( key , hash , value , charge , helper - > del_cb , handle , priority ) ;
}
Cache : : Handle * Lookup ( const Slice & key , uint32_t hash ,
const Cache : : CacheItemHelper * /*helper*/ ,
const Cache : : CreateCallback & /*create_cb*/ ,
Cache : : Priority /*priority*/ , bool /*wait*/ ,
Statistics * /*stats*/ ) override {
return Lookup ( key , hash ) ;
}
Cache : : Handle * Lookup ( const Slice & key , uint32_t hash ) override ;
bool Release ( Cache : : Handle * handle , bool /*useful*/ ,
bool erase_if_last_ref ) override {
return Release ( handle , erase_if_last_ref ) ;
}
bool IsReady ( Cache : : Handle * /*handle*/ ) override { return true ; }
void Wait ( Cache : : Handle * /*handle*/ ) override { }
bool Ref ( Cache : : Handle * handle ) override ;
bool Release ( Cache : : Handle * handle , bool erase_if_last_ref = false ) override ;
void Erase ( const Slice & key , uint32_t hash ) override ;
size_t GetUsage ( ) const override ;
size_t GetPinnedUsage ( ) const override ;
void ApplyToSomeEntries (
const std : : function < void ( const Slice & key , void * value , size_t charge ,
DeleterFn deleter ) > & callback ,
uint32_t average_entries_per_lock , uint32_t * state ) override ;
void EraseUnRefEntries ( ) override ;
std : : string GetPrintableOptions ( ) const override ;
private :
friend class ClockCache ;
void ClockRemove ( ClockHandle * e ) ;
void ClockInsert ( ClockHandle * e ) ;
// Free some space following strict clock policy until enough space
// to hold (usage_ + charge) is freed or the clock list is empty
// This function is not thread safe - it needs to be executed while
// holding the mutex_.
void EvictFromClock ( size_t charge , autovector < ClockHandle > * deleted ) ;
// Returns the charge of a single handle.
static size_t CalcEstimatedHandleCharge (
size_t estimated_value_size ,
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) ;
// Returns the number of bits used to hash an element in the hash
// table.
static int CalcHashBits ( size_t capacity , size_t estimated_value_size ,
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy ) ;
// Initialized before use.
size_t capacity_ ;
// Whether to reject insertion if cache reaches its full capacity.
bool strict_capacity_limit_ ;
uint32_t clock_pointer_ ;
// ------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^-----------
// Not frequently modified data members
// ------------------------------------
//
// We separate data members that are updated frequently from the ones that
// are not frequently updated so that they don't share the same cache line
// which will lead into false cache sharing
//
// ------------------------------------
// Frequently modified data members
// ------------vvvvvvvvvvvvv-----------
ClockHandleTable table_ ;
// Memory size for entries residing in the cache.
size_t usage_ ;
// Memory size for unpinned entries in the clock list.
size_t clock_usage_ ;
// mutex_ protects the following state.
// We don't count mutex_ as the cache's internal state so semantically we
// don't mind mutex_ invoking the non-const actions.
mutable DMutex mutex_ ;
} ; // class ClockCacheShard
class ClockCache
# ifdef NDEBUG
final
# endif
: public ShardedCache {
public :
ClockCache ( size_t capacity , size_t estimated_value_size , int num_shard_bits ,
bool strict_capacity_limit ,
CacheMetadataChargePolicy metadata_charge_policy =
kDontChargeCacheMetadata ) ;
~ ClockCache ( ) override ;
const char * Name ( ) const override { return " ClockCache " ; }
CacheShard * GetShard ( uint32_t shard ) override ;
const CacheShard * GetShard ( uint32_t shard ) const override ;
void * Value ( Handle * handle ) override ;
size_t GetCharge ( Handle * handle ) const override ;
uint32_t GetHash ( Handle * handle ) const override ;
DeleterFn GetDeleter ( Handle * handle ) const override ;
void DisownData ( ) override ;
private :
ClockCacheShard * shards_ = nullptr ;
int num_shards_ = 0 ;
} ; // class ClockCache
} // namespace clock_cache
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
Guido Tagliavini Ponce
3 years ago
committed by