186 Commits (00238a386b79af797f2276180bf1f3cb8c826cfc)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Peter Dillinger	433d7e4594	Improve error messages for SST footer and size errors (#11009) ... Summary: Previously, you could get a format_version error if SST file size was too small in manifest, or a weird "too short" error if too big in manifest. Now we ensure: * Magic number error is reported first if we attempt to open an SST file and the footer is completely bad. * Footer errors are reported with affected file. * If manifest file size doesn't match actual, then the error includes expected and actual sizes (if an error is reported; in some cases we allow the file to be too big) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11009 Test Plan: unit tests added, some manual Previously, the code for "file too short" in footer processing was only covered by some tests attempting to verify SST checksums on non-SST files (fixed). Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D41656272 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3da32702eb5aaedbea0e5e74742ad57edd7ad3df	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	f321e8fc98	Don't attempt to use SecondaryCache on block_cache_compressed (#10944) ... Summary: Compressed block cache depends on reading the block compression marker beyond the payload block size. Only the payload bytes were being saved and loaded from SecondaryCache -> boom! This removes some unnecessary code attempting to combine these two competing features. Note that BlockContents was previously used for block-based filter in block cache, but that support has been removed. Also marking block_cache_compressed as deprecated in this commit as we expect it to be replaced with SecondaryCache. This problem was discovered during refactoring but didn't want to combine bug fix with that refactoring. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10944 Test Plan: test added that fails on base revision (at least with ASAN) Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D41205578 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 1b29d36c7a6552355ac6511fcdc67038ef4af29f	2 years ago
sdong	3e686c7cbe	sst_dump --command=raw to add index offset information (#10873) ... Summary: Add some extra information in outputs of "sst_dump --command=raw" to help debug some issues. Right now, encoded block handle is printed out. It is more useful to directly print out offset and size. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10873 Test Plan: Manually run it against a file and check the output. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D40742289 fbshipit-source-id: 04d7de26e7f27e1595a7cc3ac1c1082e4e835b93	2 years ago
anand76	727bad78b8	Format files under table/ by clang-format (#10852) ... Summary: Run clang-format on files under the `table` directory. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10852 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D40650732 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 2023a958e37fd6274040c5181130284600c9e0ef	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	7555243bcf	Refactor ShardedCache for more sharing, static polymorphism (#10801) ... Summary: The motivations for this change include * Free up space in ClockHandle so that we can add data for secondary cache handling while still keeping within single cache line (64 byte) size. * This change frees up space by eliminating the need for the `hash` field by making the fixed-size key itself a hash, using a 128-bit bijective (lossless) hash. * Generally more customizability of ShardedCache (such as hashing) without worrying about virtual call overheads * ShardedCache now uses static polymorphism (template) instead of dynamic polymorphism (virtual overrides) for the CacheShard. No obvious performance benefit is seen from the change (as mostly expected; most calls to virtual functions in CacheShard could already be optimized to static calls), but offers more flexibility without incurring the runtime cost of adhering to a common interface (without type parameters or static callbacks). * You'll also notice less `reinterpret_cast`ing and other boilerplate in the Cache implementations, as this can go in ShardedCache. More detail: * Don't have LRUCacheShard maintain `std::shared_ptr<SecondaryCache>` copies (extra refcount) when LRUCache can be in charge of keeping a `shared_ptr`. * Renamed `capacity_mutex_` to `config_mutex_` to better represent the scope of what it guards. * Some preparation for 64-bit hash and indexing in LRUCache, but didn't include the full change because of slight performance regression. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10801 Test Plan: Unit test updates were non-trivial because of major changes to the ClockCacheShard interface in handling of key vs. hash. Performance: Create with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16` Test with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X1000] -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -cache_size=610000000 -duration 20 -threads=16 ``` Before: `readrandom [AVG 150 runs] : 321147 (± 253) ops/sec` After: `readrandom [AVG 150 runs] : 321530 (± 326) ops/sec` So possibly ~0.1% improvement. And with `-cache_type=hyper_clock_cache`: Before: `readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 614126 (± 7978) ops/sec` After: `readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 645349 (± 8087) ops/sec` So roughly 5% improvement! Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D40252236 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ff8fc70ef569585edc95bcbaaa0386f61355ae5b	2 years ago
Changyu Bi	9f2363f4c4	User-defined timestamp support for `DeleteRange()` (#10661) ... Summary: Add user-defined timestamp support for range deletion. The new API is `DeleteRange(opt, cf, begin_key, end_key, ts)`. Most of the change is to update the comparator to compare without timestamp. Other than that, major changes are - internal range tombstone data structures (`FragmentedRangeTombstoneList`, `RangeTombstone`, etc.) to store timestamps. - Garbage collection of range tombstones and range tombstone covered keys during compaction. - Get()/MultiGet() to return the timestamp of a range tombstone when needed. - Get/Iterator with range tombstones bounded by readoptions.timestamp. - timestamp crash test now issues DeleteRange by default. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10661 Test Plan: - Added unit test: `make check` - Stress test: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py --enable_ts whitebox --readpercent=57 --prefixpercent=4 --writepercent=25 -delpercent=5 --iterpercent=5 --delrangepercent=4` - Ran `db_bench` to measure regression when timestamp is not enabled. The tests are for write (with some range deletion) and iterate with DB fitting in memory: `./db_bench--benchmarks=fillrandom,seekrandom --writes_per_range_tombstone=200 --max_write_buffer_number=100 --min_write_buffer_number_to_merge=100 --writes=500000 --reads=500000 --seek_nexts=10 --disable_auto_compactions -disable_wal=true --max_num_range_tombstones=1000`. Did not see consistent regression in no timestamp case. | micros/op | fillrandom | seekrandom | | --- | --- | --- | |main| 2.58 |10.96| |PR 10661| 2.68 |10.63| Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D39441192 Pulled By: cbi42 fbshipit-source-id: f05aca3c41605caf110daf0ff405919f300ddec2	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	ef443cead4	Refactor to avoid confusing "raw block" (#10408) ... Summary: We have a lot of confusing code because of mixed, sometimes completely opposite uses of of the term "raw block" or "raw contents", sometimes within the same source file. For example, in `BlockBasedTableBuilder`, `raw_block_contents` and `raw_size` generally referred to uncompressed block contents and size, while `WriteRawBlock` referred to writing a block that is already compressed if it is going to be. Meanwhile, in `BlockBasedTable`, `raw_block_contents` either referred to a (maybe compressed) block with trailer, or a maybe compressed block maybe without trailer. (Note: left as follow-up work to use C++ typing to better sort out the various kinds of BlockContents.) This change primarily tries to apply some consistent terminology around the kinds of block representations, avoiding the unclear "raw". (Any meaning of "raw" assumes some bias toward the storage layer or toward the logical data layer.) Preferred terminology: * **Serialized block** - bytes that go into storage. For block-based table (usually the case) this includes the block trailer. WART: block `size` may or may not include the trailer; need to be clear about whether it does or not. * **Maybe compressed block** - like a serialized block, but without the trailer (or no promise of including a trailer). Must be accompanied by a CompressionType. * **Uncompressed block** - "payload" bytes that are either stored with no compression, used as input to compression function, or result of decompression function. * **Parsed block** - an in-memory form of a block in block cache, as it is used by the table reader. Different C++ types are used depending on the block type (see block_like_traits.h). Other refactorings: * Misc corrections/improvements of internal API comments * Remove a few misleading / unhelpful / redundant comments. * Use move semantics in some places to simplify contracts * Use better parameter names to indicate which parameters are used for outputs * Remove some extraneous `extern` * Various clean-ups to `CacheDumperImpl` (mostly unnecessary code) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10408 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38172617 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ccb99299f324ac5ca46996d34c5089621a4f260c	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	6de7081cf3	Always verify SST unique IDs on SST file open (#10532) ... Summary: Although we've been tracking SST unique IDs in the DB manifest unconditionally, checking has been opt-in and with an extra pass at DB::Open time. This changes the behavior of `verify_sst_unique_id_in_manifest` to check unique ID against manifest every time an SST file is opened through table cache (normal DB operations), replacing the explicit pass over files at DB::Open time. This change also enables the option by default and removes the "EXPERIMENTAL" designation. One possible criticism is that the option no longer ensures the integrity of a DB at Open time. This is far from an all-or-nothing issue. Verifying the IDs of all SST files hardly ensures all the data in the DB is readable. (VerifyChecksum is supposed to do that.) Also, with max_open_files=-1 (default, extremely common), all SST files are opened at DB::Open time anyway. Implementation details: * `VerifySstUniqueIdInManifest()` functions are the extra/explicit pass that is now removed. * Unit tests that manipulate/corrupt table properties have to opt out of this check, because that corrupts the "actual" unique id. (And even for testing we don't currently have a mechanism to set "no unique id" in the in-memory file metadata for new files.) * A lot of other unit test churn relates to (a) default checking on, and (b) checking on SST open even without DB::Open (e.g. on flush) * Use `FileMetaData` for more `TableCache` operations (in place of `FileDescriptor`) so that we have access to the unique_id whenever we might need to open an SST file. **There is the possibility of performance impact because we can no longer use the more localized `fd` part of an `FdWithKeyRange` but instead follow the `file_metadata` pointer. However, this change (possible regression) is only done for `GetMemoryUsageByTableReaders`.** * Removed a completely unnecessary constructor overload of `TableReaderOptions` Possible follow-up: * Verification only happens when opening through table cache. Are there more places where this should happen? * Improve error message when there is a file size mismatch vs. manifest (FIXME added in the appropriate place). * I'm not sure there's a justification for `FileDescriptor` to be distinct from `FileMetaData`. * I'm skeptical that `FdWithKeyRange` really still makes sense for optimizing some data locality by duplicating some data in memory, but I could be wrong. * An unnecessary overload of NewTableReader was recently added, in the public API nonetheless (though unusable there). It should be cleaned up to put most things under `TableReaderOptions`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10532 Test Plan: updated unit tests Performance test showing no significant difference (just noise I think): `./db_bench -benchmarks=readwhilewriting[-X10] -num=3000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=8 -write_buffer_size=1000000 -target_file_size_base=1000000` Before: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68702 (± 6932) ops/sec After: readwhilewriting [AVG 10 runs] : 68239 (± 7198) ops/sec Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38765551 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a827a708155f12344ab2a5c16e7701c7636da4c2	2 years ago
anand76	2553d1efa1	Revert "Avoid dynamic memory allocation on read path (#10453)" (#10541) ... Summary: This reverts commit 0d885e80d4. The original commit causes a ASAN stack-use-after-return failure due to the `CreateCallback` being allocated on stack and then used in another thread when a secondary cache object is promoted to the primary cache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10541 Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D38850039 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 810c592b7de2523693f5bb267159b23b0ee9132c	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	86a1e3e0e7	Derive cache keys from SST unique IDs (#10394) ... Summary: ... so that cache keys can be derived from DB manifest data before reading the file from storage--so that every part of the file can potentially go in a persistent cache. See updated comments in cache_key.cc for technical details. Importantly, the new cache key encoding uses some fancy but efficient math to pack data into the cache key without depending on the sizes of the various pieces. This simplifies some existing code creating cache keys, like cache warming before the file size is known. This should provide us an essentially permanent mapping between SST unique IDs and base cache keys, with the ability to "upgrade" SST unique IDs (and thus cache keys) with new SST format_versions. These cache keys are of similar, perhaps indistinguishable quality to the previous generation. Before this change (see "corrected" days between collision): ``` ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=43 18 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10 days between (1.15292e+19 corrected) ``` After this change (keep 43 bits, up through 50, to validate "trajectory" is ok on "corrected" days between collision): ``` 19 collisions after 3 x 90 days, est 14.2105 days between (1.63836e+19 corrected) 16 collisions after 5 x 90 days, est 28.125 days between (1.6213e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 7 x 90 days, est 42 days between (1.21057e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 17 x 90 days, est 102 days between (1.46997e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 49 x 90 days, est 294 days between (2.11849e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 62 x 90 days, est 372 days between (1.34027e+19 corrected) 15 collisions after 53 x 90 days, est 318 days between (5.72858e+18 corrected) 15 collisions after 309 x 90 days, est 1854 days between (1.66994e+19 corrected) ``` However, the change does modify (probably weaken) the "guaranteed unique" promise from this > SST files generated in a single process are guaranteed to have unique cache keys, unless/until number session ids * max file number = 2**86 to this (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10388) > With the DB id limitation, we only have nice guaranteed unique cache keys for files generated in a single process until biggest session_id_counter and offset_in_file reach combined 64 bits I don't think this is a practical concern, though. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10394 Test Plan: unit tests updated, see simulation results above Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38667529 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 49af3fe7f47e5b61162809a78b76c769fd519fba	2 years ago
Jay Zhuang	0d885e80d4	Avoid dynamic memory allocation on read path (#10453) ... Summary: lambda function dynamicly allocates memory from heap if it needs to capture multiple values, which could be expensive. Switch to explictly use local functor from stack. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10453 Test Plan: CI db_bench shows ~2-3% read improvement: ``` # before the change TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/dbbench4 ./db_bench_main --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,readrandom -compression_type=none -max_background_jobs=12 -num=10000000 readrandom : 8.528 micros/op 117265 ops/sec 85.277 seconds 10000000 operations; 13.0 MB/s (10000000 of 10000000 found) # after the change TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/dbbench5 ./db_bench_new --benchmarks=filluniquerandom,readrandom -compression_type=none -max_background_jobs=12 -num=10000000 readrandom : 8.263 micros/op 121015 ops/sec 82.634 seconds 10000000 operations; 13.4 MB/s (10000000 of 10000000 found) ``` details: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/5ac0628db8fc9cbcb499e056d4cb5918 Micro-benchmark shows a similar improvement ~1-2%: before the change: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/9dc0ebf51bbfbf4af82f6193d43cf75b after the change: https://gist.github.com/jay-zhuang/fc061f1813cd8f441109ad0b0fe7c185 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D38345056 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: f3597aeeee338a804d37bf2e81386d5a100665e0	2 years ago
anand76	bf4532eb5c	Break TableReader MultiGet into filter and lookup stages (#10432) ... Summary: This PR is the first step in enhancing the coroutines MultiGet to be able to lookup a batch in parallel across levels. By having a separate TableReader function for probing the bloom filters, we can quickly figure out which overlapping keys from a batch are definitely not in the file and can move on to the next level. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10432 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D38245910 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 3d20db2350378c3fe6f086f0c7ba5ff01d7f04de	2 years ago
anand76	54aebb2cc5	Fix cache metrics update when secondary cache is used (#10440) ... Summary: If a secondary cache is configured, its possible that a cache lookup will get a hit in the secondary cache. In that case, the ```LRUCacheShard::Lookup``` doesn't immediately update the ```total_charge``` for the item handle if the ```wait``` parameter is false (i.e caller will call later to check the completeness). However, ```BlockBasedTable::GetEntryFromCache``` assumes the handle is complete and calls ```UpdateCacheHitMetrics```, which checks the usage of the cache item and fails the assert in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/blob/main/cache/lru_cache.h#L237 (```assert(total_charge >= meta_charge)```). To fix this, we call ```UpdateCacheHitMetrics``` later in ```MultiGet```, after waiting for all cache lookup completions. Test plan - Run crash test with changes from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10160 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10440 Reviewed By: gitbw95 Differential Revision: D38283968 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 31c54ef43517726c6e5fdda81899b364241dd7e1	2 years ago
sdong	252bea405e	Improve SubCompaction Partitioning (#10393) ... Summary: Unit tests still haven't been fixed. Also need to add more tests. But I ran some simple fillrandom db_bench and the partitioning feels reasonable. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10393 Test Plan: 1. Make sure existing tests pass. This should cover some basic sub compaction logic to be correct and the partitioning result is reasonable; 2. Add a new unit test to ApproximateKeyAnchors() 3. Run some db_bench with max_subcompaction = 4 and watch the compaction is indeed partitioned evenly. Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D38043783 fbshipit-source-id: 085008e0f85f9b7c5abff7800307618320efb19f	2 years ago
Peter Dillinger	e6c5e0ab9a	Have Cache use Status::MemoryLimit (#10262) ... Summary: I noticed it would clean up some things to have Cache::Insert() return our MemoryLimit Status instead of Incomplete for the case in which the capacity limit is reached. I suspect this fixes some existing but unknown bugs where this Incomplete could be confused with other uses of Incomplete, especially no_io cases. This is the most suspicious case I noticed, but was not able to reproduce a bug, in part because the existing code is not covered by unit tests (FIXME added): 57adbf0e91/table/get_context.cc (L397) I audited all the existing uses of IsIncomplete and updated those that seemed relevant. HISTORY updated with a clear warning to users of strict_capacity_limit=true to update uses of `IsIncomplete()` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10262 Test Plan: updated unit tests Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D37473155 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 4bd9d9353ccddfe286b03ebd0652df8ce20f99cb	3 years ago
Bo Wang	8e63d90ff8	Pass rate_limiter_priority through filter block reader functions to FS (#10251) ... Summary: With https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9996 , we can pass the rate_limiter_priority to FS for most cases. This PR is to update the code path for filter block reader. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10251 Test Plan: Current unit tests should pass. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D37427667 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 1ce5b759b136efe4cfa48a6b97e2f837ff087433	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	fff302d989	More testing w/prefix extractor, small refactor (#10122) ... Summary: There was an interesting code path not covered by testing that is difficult to replicate in a unit test, which is now covered using a sync point. Specifically, the case of table_prefix_extractor == null and !need_upper_bound_check in `BlockBasedTable::PrefixMayMatch`, which can happen if table reader is open before extractor is registered with global object registry, but is later registered and re-set with SetOptions. (We don't have sufficient testing control over object registry to set that up repeatedly.) Also, this function has been renamed to `PrefixRangeMayMatch` for clarity vs. other functions that are not the same. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10122 Test Plan: unit tests expanded Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D36944834 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 9e52d9da1929a3e42bbc230fcdc3599949de7bdb	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	126c223714	Remove deprecated block-based filter (#10184) ... Summary: In https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9535, release 7.0, we hid the old block-based filter from being created using the public API, because of its inefficiency. Although we normally maintain read compatibility on old DBs forever, filters are not required for reading a DB, only for optimizing read performance. Thus, it should be acceptable to remove this code and the substantial maintenance burden it carries as useful features are developed and validated (such as user timestamp). This change completely removes the code for reading and writing the old block-based filters, net removing about 1370 lines of code no longer needed. Options removed from testing / benchmarking tools. The prior existence is only evident in a couple of places: * `CacheEntryRole::kDeprecatedFilterBlock` - We can update this public API enum in a major release to minimize source code incompatibilities. * A warning is logged when an old table file is opened that used the old block-based filter. This is provided as a courtesy, and would be a pain to unit test, so manual testing should suffice. Unfortunately, sst_dump does not tell you whether a file uses block-based filter, and the structure of the code makes it very difficult to fix. * To detect that case, `kObsoleteFilterBlockPrefix` (renamed from `kFilterBlockPrefix`) for metaindex is maintained (for now). Other notes: * In some cases where numbers are associated with filter configurations, we have had to update the assigned numbers so that they all correspond to something that exists. * Fixed potential stat counting bug by assuming `filter_checked = false` for cases like `filter == nullptr` rather than assuming `filter_checked = true` * Removed obsolete `block_offset` and `prefix_extractor` parameters from several functions. * Removed some unnecessary checks `if (!table_prefix_extractor() && !prefix_extractor)` because the caller guarantees the prefix extractor exists and is compatible Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10184 Test Plan: tests updated, manually test new warning in LOG using base version to generate a DB Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D37212647 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 06ee020d8de3b81260ffc36ad0c1202cbf463a80	3 years ago
anand76	a6691d0f65	Update stats to help users estimate MultiGet async IO impact (#10182) ... Summary: Add a couple of stats to help users estimate the impact of potential MultiGet perf improvements - 1. NUM_LEVEL_READ_PER_MULTIGET - A histogram stat for number of levels that required MultiGet to read from a file 2. MULTIGET_COROUTINE_COUNT - A ticker stat to count the number of times the coroutine version of MultiGetFromSST was used The NUM_DATA_BLOCKS_READ_PER_LEVEL stat is obsoleted as it doesn't provide useful information for MultiGet optimization. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10182 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D37213296 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 5d2b7708017c0e278578ae4bffac3926f6530efb	3 years ago
Gang Liao	cba398df8a	Add blob cache option in the column family options (#10155) ... Summary: There is currently no caching mechanism for blobs, which is not ideal especially when the database resides on remote storage (where we cannot rely on the OS page cache). As part of this task, we would like to make it possible for the application to configure a blob cache. This PR is a part of https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10156 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10155 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D37150819 Pulled By: gangliao fbshipit-source-id: b807c7916ea5d411588128f8e22a49f171388fe2	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	d3a3b02134	Fix bug with kHashSearch and changing prefix_extractor with SetOptions (#10128) ... Summary: When opening an SST file created using index_type=kHashSearch, the *current* prefix_extractor would be saved, and used with hash index if the *new current* prefix_extractor at query time is compatible with the SST file. This is a problem if the prefix_extractor at SST open time is not compatible but SetOptions later changes (back) to one that is compatible. This change fixes that by using the known compatible (or missing) prefix extractor we save for use with prefix filtering. Detail: I have moved the InternalKeySliceTransform wrapper to avoid some indirection and remove unnecessary fields. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10128 Test Plan: expanded unit test (using some logic from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10122) that fails before fix and probably covers some other previously uncovered cases. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D36955738 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 0c78a6b0d24054ef2f3cb237bf010c1c5589fb10	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	4f78f9699b	Refactor: Add BlockTypes to make them imply C++ type in block cache (#10098) ... Summary: We have three related concepts: * BlockType: an internal enum conceptually indicating a type of SST file block * CacheEntryRole: a user-facing enum for categorizing block cache entries, which is also involved in associated cache entries with an appropriate deleter. Can include categories for non-block cache entries (e.g. memory reservations). * TBlocklike: a C++ type for the actual type behind a void* cache entry. We had some existing code ugliness because BlockType did not imply TBlocklike, because of various kinds of "filter" block. This refactoring fixes that with new BlockTypes. More clean-up can come in later work. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10098 Test Plan: existing tests Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36897945 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 3ae496b5caa81e0a0ed85e873eb5b525e2d9a295	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	2db6a4a1d6	Seek parallelization (#9994) ... Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c	3 years ago
anand76	e015206dd6	Fix crash due to MultiGet async IO and direct IO (#10024) ... Summary: MultiGet with async IO is not officially supported with Posix yet. Avoid a crash by using synchronous MultiRead when direct IO is enabled. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10024 Test Plan: Run db_crashtest.py manually Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36551053 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 72190418fa92dd0397e87825df618b12c9bdecda	3 years ago
anand76	57997ddaaf	Multi file concurrency in MultiGet using coroutines and async IO (#9968) ... Summary: This PR implements a coroutine version of batched MultiGet in order to concurrently read from multiple SST files in a level using async IO, thus reducing the latency of the MultiGet. The API from the user perspective is still synchronous and single threaded, with the RocksDB part of the processing happening in the context of the caller's thread. In Version::MultiGet, the decision is made whether to call synchronous or coroutine code. A good way to review this PR is to review the first 4 commits in order - de773b3, 70c2f70, 10b50e1, and 377a597 - before reviewing the rest. TODO: 1. Figure out how to build it in CircleCI (requires some dependencies to be installed) 2. Do some stress testing with coroutines enabled No regression in synchronous MultiGet between this branch and main - ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true --db=/data/mysql/rocksdb/prefix_scan -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -batch_size=64 -multiread_batched=true -use_direct_reads=false -duration=60 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -readonly=true -adaptive_readahead=true -threads=16 -cache_size=10485760000 -async_io=false -multiread_stride=40000 -statistics ``` Branch - ```multireadrandom : 4.025 micros/op 3975111 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 238509056 operations; 2062.3 MB/s (14767808 of 14767808 found)``` Main - ```multireadrandom : 3.987 micros/op 4013216 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 240795392 operations; 2082.1 MB/s (15231040 of 15231040 found)``` More benchmarks in various scenarios are given below. The measurements were taken with ```async_io=false``` (no coroutines) and ```async_io=true``` (use coroutines). For an IO bound workload (with every key requiring an IO), the coroutines version shows a clear benefit, being ~2.6X faster. For CPU bound workloads, the coroutines version has ~6-15% higher CPU utilization, depending on how many keys overlap an SST file. 1. Single thread IO bound workload on remote storage with sparse MultiGet batch keys (~1 key overlap/file) - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 831.774 micros/op 1202 ops/sec 60.001 seconds 72136 operations; 0.6 MB/s (72136 of 72136 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 318.742 micros/op 3137 ops/sec 60.003 seconds 188248 operations; 1.6 MB/s (188248 of 188248 found)``` 2. Single thread CPU bound workload (all data cached) with ~1 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.127 micros/op 242322 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14539384 operations; 125.7 MB/s (14539384 of 14539384 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.741 micros/op 210935 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 12656176 operations; 109.4 MB/s (12656176 of 12656176 found)``` 3. Single thread CPU bound workload with ~2 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 3.717 micros/op 269000 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 16140024 operations; 139.6 MB/s (16140024 of 16140024 found)``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.146 micros/op 241204 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 14472296 operations; 125.1 MB/s (14472296 of 14472296 found)``` 4. CPU bound multi-threaded (16 threads) with ~4 key overlap/file - No coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.534 micros/op 3528792 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 211728728 operations; 1830.7 MB/s (12737024 of 12737024 found) ``` Using coroutines - ```multireadrandom : 4.872 micros/op 3283812 ops/sec 60.000 seconds 197030096 operations; 1703.6 MB/s (12548032 of 12548032 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9968 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D36348563 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: c0ce85a505fd26ebfbb09786cbd7f25202038696	3 years ago
gitbw95	4da34b97ee	Set Read rate limiter priority dynamically and pass it to FS (#9996) ... Summary: ### Context: Background compactions and flush generate large reads and writes, and can be long running, especially for universal compaction. In some cases, this can impact foreground reads and writes by users. ### Solution User, Flush, and Compaction reads share some code path. For this task, we update the rate_limiter_priority in ReadOptions for code paths (e.g. FindTable (mainly in BlockBasedTable::Open()) and various iterators), and eventually update the rate_limiter_priority in IOOptions for FSRandomAccessFile. **This PR is for the Read path.** The **Read:** dynamic priority for different state are listed as follows: | State | Normal | Delayed | Stalled | | ----- | ------ | ------- | ------- | | Flush (verification read in BuildTable()) | IO_USER | IO_USER | IO_USER | | Compaction | IO_LOW | IO_USER | IO_USER | | User | User provided | User provided | User provided | We will respect the read_options that the user provided and will not set it. The only sst read for Flush is the verification read in BuildTable(). It claims to be "regard as user read". **Details** 1. Set read_options.rate_limiter_priority dynamically: - User: Do not update the read_options. Use the read_options that the user provided. - Compaction: Update read_options in CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(). - Flush: Update read_options in BuildTable(). 2. Pass the rate limiter priority to FSRandomAccessFile functions: - After calling the FindTable(), read_options is passed through GetTableReader(table_cache.cc), BlockBasedTableFactory::NewTableReader(block_based_table_factory.cc), and BlockBasedTable::Open(). The Open() needs some updates for the ReadOptions variable and the updates are also needed for the called functions, including PrefetchTail(), PrepareIOOptions(), ReadFooterFromFile(), ReadMetaIndexblock(), ReadPropertiesBlock(), PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks(), and ReadRangeDelBlock(). - In RandomAccessFileReader, the functions to be updated include Read(), MultiRead(), ReadAsync(), and Prefetch(). - Update the downstream functions of NewIndexIterator(), NewDataBlockIterator(), and BlockBasedTableIterator(). ### Test Plans Add unit tests. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9996 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36452483 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 60978204a4f849bb9261cb78d9bc1cb56d6008cf	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	3573558ec5	Rewrite memory-charging feature's option API (#9926) ... Summary: **Context:** Previous PR https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9073, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428 added separate flag for each charged memory area. Such API design is not scalable as we charge more and more memory areas. Also, we foresee an opportunity to consolidate this feature with other cache usage related features such as `cache_index_and_filter_blocks` using `CacheEntryRole`. Therefore we decided to consolidate all these flags with `CacheUsageOptions cache_usage_options` and this PR serves as the first step by consolidating memory-charging related flags. **Summary:** - Replaced old API reference with new ones, including making `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` opt-out and added a unit test for that - Added missing db bench/stress test for some memory charging features - Renamed related test suite to indicate they are under the same theme of memory charging - Refactored a commonly used mocked cache component in memory charging related tests to reduce code duplication - Replaced the phrases "memory tracking" / "cache reservation" (other than CacheReservationManager-related ones) with "memory charging" for standard description of this feature. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9926 Test Plan: - New unit test for opt-out `kCompressionDictionaryBuildingBuffer` `TEST_F(ChargeCompressionDictionaryBuildingBufferTest, Basic)` - New unit test for option validation/sanitization `TEST_F(CacheUsageOptionsOverridesTest, SanitizeAndValidateOptions)` - CI - db bench (in case querying new options introduces regression) **+0.5% micros/op**: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/testdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=$TEST_TMPDIR -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1(remove this for comparison) -compression_max_dict_bytes=10000 -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=100000 -num=4000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 3.9711 | 0.264408 | 3.9914 | 0.254563 | 0.5111933721 20 | 3.83905 | 0.0664488 | 3.8251 | 0.0695456 | **-0.3633711465** 40 | 3.86625 | 0.136669 | 3.8867 | 0.143765 | **0.5289363078** - db_stress: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox -charge_compression_dictionary_building_buffer=1 -charge_filter_construction=1 -charge_table_reader=1 -cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D36054712 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: d406e90f5e0c5ea4dbcb585a484ad9302d4302af	3 years ago
sdong	c4cd8e1acc	Fix a bug handling multiget index I/O error. (#9993) ... Summary: In one path of BlockBasedTable::MultiGet(), Next() is directly called after calling Seek() against the index iterator. This might cause crash if an I/O error happens in Seek(). The bug is discovered in crash test. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9993 Test Plan: See existing CI tests pass. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36381758 fbshipit-source-id: a11e0aa48dcee168c2554c33b532646ffdb68877	3 years ago
sdong	736a7b5433	Remove own ToString() (#9955) ... Summary: ToString() is created as some platform doesn't support std::to_string(). However, we've already used std::to_string() by mistake for 16 months (in db/db_info_dumper.cc). This commit just remove ToString(). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9955 Test Plan: Watch CI tests Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D36176799 fbshipit-source-id: bdb6dcd0e3a3ab96a1ac810f5d0188f684064471	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	9d0cae7104	Eliminate unnecessary (slow) block cache Ref()ing in MultiGet (#9899) ... Summary: When MultiGet() determines that multiple query keys can be served by examining the same data block in block cache (one Lookup()), each PinnableSlice referring to data in that data block needs to hold on to the block in cache so that they can be released at arbitrary times by the API user. Historically this is accomplished with extra calls to Ref() on the Handle from Lookup(), with each PinnableSlice cleanup calling Release() on the Handle, but this creates extra contention on the block cache for the extra Ref()s and Release()es, especially because they hit the same cache shard repeatedly. In the case of merge operands (possibly more cases?), the problem was compounded by doing an extra Ref()+eventual Release() for each merge operand for a key reusing a block (which could be the same key!), rather than one Ref() per key. (Note: the non-shared case with `biter` was already one per key.) This change optimizes MultiGet not to rely on these extra, contentious Ref()+Release() calls by instead, in the shared block case, wrapping the cache Release() cleanup in a refcounted object referenced by the PinnableSlices, such that after the last wrapped reference is released, the cache entry is Release()ed. Relaxed atomic refcounts should be much faster than mutex-guarded Ref() and Release(), and much less prone to a performance cliff when MultiGet() does a lot of block sharing. Note that I did not use std::shared_ptr, because that would require an extra indirection object (shared_ptr itself new/delete) in order to associate a ref increment/decrement with a Cleanable cleanup entry. (If I assumed it was the size of two pointers, I could do some hackery to make it work without the extra indirection, but that's too fragile.) Some details: * Fixed (removed) extra block cache tracing entries in cases of cache entry reuse in MultiGet, but it's likely that in some other cases traces are missing (XXX comment inserted) * Moved existing implementations for cleanable.h from iterator.cc to new cleanable.cc * Improved API comments on Cleanable * Added a public SharedCleanablePtr class to cleanable.h in case others could benefit from the same pattern (potentially many Cleanables and/or smart pointers referencing a shared Cleanable) * Add a typedef for MultiGetContext::Mask * Some variable renaming for clarity Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9899 Test Plan: Added unit tests for SharedCleanablePtr. Greatly enhanced ability of existing tests to detect cache use-after-free. * Release PinnableSlices from MultiGet as they are read rather than in bulk (in db_test_util wrapper). * In ASAN build, default to using a trivially small LRUCache for block_cache so that entries are immediately erased when unreferenced. (Updated two tests that depend on caching.) New ASAN testsuite running time seems OK to me. If I introduce a bug into my implementation where we skip the shared cleanups on block reuse, ASAN detects the bug in `db_basic_test *MultiGet*`. If I remove either of the above testing enhancements, the bug is not detected. Consider for follow-up work: manipulate or randomize ordering of PinnableSlice use and release from MultiGet db_test_util wrapper. But in typical cases, natural ordering gives pretty good functional coverage. Performance test: In the extreme (but possible) case of MultiGetting the same or adjacent keys in a batch, throughput can improve by an order of magnitude. `./db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom -db=/dev/shm/testdb -readonly -num=5 -duration=10 -threads=20 -multiread_batched -batch_size=200` Before ops/sec, num=5: 1,384,394 Before ops/sec, num=500: 6,423,720 After ops/sec, num=500: 10,658,794 After ops/sec, num=5: 16,027,257 Also note that previously, with high parallelism, having query keys concentrated in a single block was worse than spreading them out a bit. Now concentrated in a single block is faster than spread out, which is hopefully consistent with natural expectation. Random query performance: with num=1000000, over 999 x 10s runs running before & after simultaneously (each -threads=12): Before: multireadrandom [AVG 999 runs] : 1088699 (± 7344) ops/sec; 120.4 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec After: multireadrandom [AVG 999 runs] : 1090402 (± 7230) ops/sec; 120.6 (± 0.8 ) MB/sec Possibly better, possibly in the noise. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35907003 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: bbd244d703649a8ca12d476f2d03853ed9d1a17e	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	efd035164b	Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) ... Summary: Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for *requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed my mind on the best approach here.) But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set. USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency, and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future. Some picky details: * I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove. * I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on `ConstexprMath.h` * I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a macro to make that easier in some common cases. * Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always) No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a production integration for open source users. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546 Test Plan: CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly. Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly. (Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.) Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache, they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters ``` and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see convergence) ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache ``` Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2 Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%) Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34181736 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	49623f9c8e	Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748) ... Summary: **Context:** Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation. **Summary:** - Approximate big memory users (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary) - Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between - Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable used in this PR. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748 Test Plan: - New unit tests - db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms** - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576` - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`: `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'` #-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694 20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536 40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155 80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632 160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389 320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031** 640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741** - db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op** `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602 20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605 40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461** 80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432** - filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key** - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR) ns/key | std ns/key | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565** 20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262** - Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35136549 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28	3 years ago
Alan Paxton	b6ad0d958f	Fb 9718 verify checksums is ignored (#9767) ... Summary: Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9718 The verify_checksums flag of read_options should be passed to the read options used by the BlockFetcher in a couple of cases where it is not at present. It will now happen (but did not, previously) on iteration and on [multi]get, where a fetcher is created as part of the iterate/get call. This may result in much better performance in a few workloads where the client chooses to remove verification. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9767 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D35218986 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 329d29764bb70fbc7f2673440bc46c107a813bc8	3 years ago
myasuka	98130c5a26	Enable READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS to track stats (#9722) ... Summary: After commit [d642c60](d642c60bdc), the stats `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` cannot record any compaction read duration, and it always report zero. This PR targets to distinguish `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` with `READ_BLOCK_GET_MICROS` so that `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` could record the correct stats. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9722 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35021870 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: f1a804994265e51465de64c2a08f2e0eeb6fc5a3	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	91687d70ea	Fix a major performance bug in 7.0 re: filter compatibility (#9736) ... Summary: Bloom filters generated by pre-7.0 releases are not read by 7.0.x releases (and vice-versa) due to changes to FilterPolicy::Name() in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9590. This can severely impact read performance and read I/O on upgrade or downgrade with existing DB, but not data correctness. To fix, we go back using the old, unified name in SST metadata but (for a while anyway) recognize the aliases that could be generated by early 7.0.x releases. This unfortunately requires a public API change to avoid interfering with all the good changes from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9590, but the API change only affects users with custom FilterPolicy, which should be very few. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9736 Test Plan: manual Generate DBs with ``` ./db_bench.7.0 -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb.7.0 -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=1 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 ``` and similar. Compare with ``` for IMPL in 6.29 7.0 fixed; do for DB in 6.29 7.0 fixed; do echo "Testing $IMPL on $DB:"; ./db_bench.$IMPL -db=/dev/shm/rocksdb.$DB -use_existing_db -readonly -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -duration=10 2>&1 | grep micros/op; done; done ``` Results: ``` Testing 6.29 on 6.29: readrandom : 34.381 micros/op 29085 ops/sec; 3.2 MB/s (291999 of 291999 found) Testing 6.29 on 7.0: readrandom : 190.443 micros/op 5249 ops/sec; 0.6 MB/s (52999 of 52999 found) Testing 6.29 on fixed: readrandom : 40.148 micros/op 24907 ops/sec; 2.8 MB/s (249999 of 249999 found) Testing 7.0 on 6.29: readrandom : 229.430 micros/op 4357 ops/sec; 0.5 MB/s (43999 of 43999 found) Testing 7.0 on 7.0: readrandom : 33.348 micros/op 29986 ops/sec; 3.3 MB/s (299999 of 299999 found) Testing 7.0 on fixed: readrandom : 152.734 micros/op 6546 ops/sec; 0.7 MB/s (65999 of 65999 found) Testing fixed on 6.29: readrandom : 32.024 micros/op 31224 ops/sec; 3.5 MB/s (312999 of 312999 found) Testing fixed on 7.0: readrandom : 33.990 micros/op 29390 ops/sec; 3.3 MB/s (294999 of 294999 found) Testing fixed on fixed: readrandom : 28.714 micros/op 34825 ops/sec; 3.9 MB/s (348999 of 348999 found) ``` Just paying attention to order of magnitude of ops/sec (short test durations, lots of noise), it's clear that with the fix we can read <= 6.29 & >= 7.0 at full speed, where neither 6.29 nor 7.0 can on both. And 6.29 release can properly read fixed DB at full speed. Reviewed By: siying, ajkr Differential Revision: D35057844 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: a46893a6af4bf084375ebe4728066d00eb08f050	3 years ago
gitbw95	8102690a52	Update Cache::Release param from force_erase to erase_if_last_ref (#9728) ... Summary: The param name force_erase may be misleading, since the handle is erased only if it has last reference even if the param is set true. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9728 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D35038673 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 0d16d1e8fed17b97eba7fb53207119332f659a5f	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	49a10feb21	Provide implementation to prefetch data asynchronously in FilePrefetchBuffer (#9674) ... Summary: In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous. This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674 Test Plan: 1. Add new unit tests 2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes. - Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully: ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` 3. **Run Regressions**. i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 - use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange] seekrandom : 471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found) ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D34731543 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f	3 years ago
sdong	33742c2a9f	Remove BlockBasedTableOptions.hash_index_allow_collision (#9454) ... Summary: BlockBasedTableOptions.hash_index_allow_collision is already deprecated and has no effect. Delete it for preparing 7.0 release. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9454 Test Plan: Run all existing tests. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D33805827 fbshipit-source-id: ed8a436d1d083173ec6aef2a762ba02e1eefdc9d	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	0a89cea5f5	Handle failures in block-based table size/offset approximation (#9615) ... Summary: In crash test with fault injection, we were seeing stack traces like the following: ``` https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3 0x00007f75f763c533 in __GI___assert_fail (assertion=assertion@entry=0x1c5b2a0 "end_offset >= start_offset", file=file@entry=0x1c580a0 "table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc", line=line@entry=3245, function=function@entry=0x1c60e60 "virtual uint64_t rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::ApproximateSize(const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::Slice&, rocksdb::TableReaderCaller)") at assert.c:101 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4 0x00000000010ea9b4 in rocksdb::BlockBasedTable::ApproximateSize (this=<optimized out>, start=..., end=..., caller=<optimized out>) at table/block_based/block_based_table_reader.cc:3224 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5 0x0000000000be61fb in rocksdb::TableCache::ApproximateSize (this=0x60f0000161b0, start=..., end=..., fd=..., caller=caller@entry=rocksdb::kCompaction, internal_comparator=..., prefix_extractor=...) at db/table_cache.cc:719 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6 0x0000000000c3eaec in rocksdb::VersionSet::ApproximateSize (this=<optimized out>, v=<optimized out>, f=..., start=..., end=..., caller=<optimized out>) at ./db/version_set.h:850 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7 0x0000000000c6ebc3 in rocksdb::VersionSet::ApproximateSize (this=<optimized out>, options=..., v=v@entry=0x621000047500, start=..., end=..., start_level=start_level@entry=0, end_level=<optimized out>, caller=<optimized out>) at db/version_set.cc:5657 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8 0x000000000166e894 in rocksdb::CompactionJob::GenSubcompactionBoundaries (this=<optimized out>) at ./include/rocksdb/options.h:1869 https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9 0x000000000168c526 in rocksdb::CompactionJob::Prepare (this=this@entry=0x7f75f3ffcf00) at db/compaction/compaction_job.cc:546 ``` The problem occurred in `ApproximateSize()` when the index `Seek()` for the first `ApproximateDataOffsetOf()` encountered an I/O error, while the second `Seek()` did not. In the old code that scenario caused `start_offset == data_size` , thus it was easy to trip the assertion that `end_offset >= start_offset`. The fix is to set `start_offset == 0` when the first index `Seek()` fails, and `end_offset == data_size` when the second index `Seek()` fails. I doubt these give an "on average correct" answer for how this function is used, but I/O errors in index seeks are hopefully rare, it looked consistent with what was already there, and it was easier to calculate. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9615 Test Plan: run the repro command for a while and stopped seeing coredumps - ``` $ while ! ./db_stress --block_size=128 --cache_size=32768 --clear_column_family_one_in=0 --column_families=1 --continuous_verification_interval=0 --db=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest --delpercent=4 --delrangepercent=1 --destroy_db_initially=0 --expected_values_dir=/dev/shm/rocksdb_crashtest_expected --index_type=2 --iterpercent=10 --kill_random_test=18887 --max_key=1000000 --max_bytes_for_level_base=2048576 --nooverwritepercent=1 --open_files=-1 --open_read_fault_one_in=32 --ops_per_thread=1000000 --prefixpercent=5 --read_fault_one_in=0 --readpercent=45 --reopen=0 --skip_verifydb=1 --subcompactions=2 --target_file_size_base=524288 --test_batches_snapshots=0 --value_size_mult=32 --write_buffer_size=524288 --writepercent=35 ; do : ; done ``` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D34383069 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: fac26c3b20ea962e75387515ba5f2724dc48719f	3 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	babe56ddba	Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424) ... Summary: Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working. `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`. There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads). The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424 Test Plan: - new unit tests - new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart. - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true` - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true` - crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10` Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D33747386 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	f6d7ec1d02	Ignore `total_order_seek` in DB::Get (#9427) ... Summary: Apparently setting total_order_seek=true for DB::Get was intended to allow accurate read semantics if the current prefix extractor doesn't match what was used to generate SST files on disk. But since prefix_extractor was made a mutable option in 5.14.0, we have been able to detect this case and provide the correct semantics regardless of the total_order_seek option. Since that time, the option has only made Get() slower in a reasonably common case: prefix_extractor unchanged and whole_key_filtering=false. So this change primarily removes unnecessary effect of total_order_seek on Get. Also cleans up some related comments. Also adds a -total_order_seek option to db_bench and canonicalizes handling of ReadOptions in db_bench so that command line options have the expected association with library features. (There is potential for change in regression test behavior, but the old behavior is likely indefensible, or some other inconsistency would need to be fixed.) TODO in follow-up work: there should be no reason for Get() to depend on current prefix extractor at all. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9427 Test Plan: Unit tests updated. Performance (using db_bench update) Create DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12 -whole_key_filtering=0` Test with and without `-total_order_seek` on `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -duration=40 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Before this change, total_order_seek=false: 25188 ops/sec Before this change, total_order_seek=true: 1222 ops/sec (~20x slower) After this change, total_order_seek=false: 24570 ops/sec After this change, total_order_seek=true: 25012 ops/sec (indistinguishable) Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D33753458 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: bf892f34907a5e407d9c40bd4d42f0adbcbe0014	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	fc9d4071f0	Fast path for detecting unchanged prefix_extractor (#9407) ... Summary: Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance is now better than 6.25. This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure the pointer is not recycled. When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged. Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr, if replaced via SetOptions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407 Test Plan: ## Performance Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load) v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!) v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still) New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case) Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible) Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927 Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33677812 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76	3 years ago
mrambacher	9a116ab4b4	Add NewMetaDataIterator method (#8692) ... Summary: Fixes a problem where the iterator for metadata was being treated as a non-user key when in fact it was a user key. This led to a problem where the property keys could not be searched for correctly. The main exposure of this problem was that the HashIndexReader could not get the "prefixes" property correctly, resulting in the failure of retrieval/creation of the BlockPrefixIndex. Added BlockBasedTableTest.SeekMetaBlocks test to validate this condition. Fixing this condition exposed two other tests (SeekWithPrefixLongerThanKey, MultiGetPrefixFilter) that passed incorrectly previously and now failed. Updated those two tests to pass. Not sure if the tests are functionally correct/still appropriate, but made them pass... Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8692 Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D33119539 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 658969fe9265f73dc184dab97cc3f4eaed2d881a	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	0050a73a4f	New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) ... Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	653c392e47	More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240) ... Summary: I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test updates to support that change. Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in block_based_table_reader.cc (removed). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240 Test Plan: tests enhanced to cover more cases etc. Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible. TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true} (Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness) Before w/ wal: 454512 After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%) Before w/o wal: 1004560 After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%) Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case. This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32813769 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	dc5de45af8	Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187) ... Summary: The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size` that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction. This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems. If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction, namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D32565512 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	230660be73	Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163) ... Summary: * Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.) This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are, including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties (fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open, maybe more. * For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies such as SstFileDumper. * Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher. * Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed. * Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block without parsing block handle) * Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.* * Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code should not be. * Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.) Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below), net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163 Test Plan: existing tests and * Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache (new test would fail before this change) * Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test putting table properties under old meta name * Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when we don't want them there. Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher Differential Revision: D32514757 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	17ce1ca48b	Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056) ... Summary: RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB. This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block. 1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer), readahead_size will decrease by 8KB. 2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056 Test Plan: Added new unit tests Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D31773640 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	5bf9a7d5ee	Clarify caching behavior for index and filter partitions (#9068) ... Summary: Somewhat confusingly, index and filter partition blocks are never owned by table readers, even with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false. They still go into block cache (possibly pinned by table reader) if there is a block cache. If no block cache, they are only loaded transiently on demand. This PR primarily clarifies the options APIs and some internal code comments. Also, this closes a hypothetical data corruption vulnerability where some but not all index partitions are pinned. I haven't been able to reproduce a case where it can happen (the failure seems to propagate to abort table open) but it's worth patching nonetheless. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8979 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9068 Test Plan: existing tests :-/ I could cover the new code using sync points, but then I'd have to very carefully relax my `assert(false)` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D31898284 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f2511a7d3a36bc04b627935d8e6cfea6422f98be	3 years ago
Zhichao Cao	6d93b87588	Add lowest_used_cache_tier to ImmutableDBOptions to enable or disable Secondary Cache (#9050) ... Summary: Currently, if Secondary Cache is provided to the lru cache, it is used by default. We add CacheTier to advanced_options.h to describe the cache tier we used. Add a `lowest_used_cache_tier` option to `DBOptions` (immutable) and pass it to BlockBasedTableReader to decide if secondary cache will be used or not. By default it is `CacheTier::kNonVolatileTier`, which means, we always use both block cache (kVolatileTier) and secondary cache (kNonVolatileTier). By set it to `CacheTier::kVolatileTier`, the DB will not use the secondary cache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9050 Test Plan: added new tests Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D31744769 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: a0575ebd23e1c6dfcfc2b4c8578764e73b15bce6	3 years ago