Summary:
Currently for each put, a fresh memory is allocated, and a new entry is added to the memtable with a new sequence number irrespective of whether the key already exists in the memtable. This diff is an attempt to update the value inplace for existing keys. It currently handles a very simple case:
1. Key already exists in the current memtable. Does not inplace update values in immutable memtable or snapshot
2. Latest value type is a 'put' ie kTypeValue
3. New value size is less than existing value, to avoid reallocating memory
TODO: For a put of an existing key, deallocate memory take by values, for other value types till a kTypeValue is found, ie. remove kTypeMerge.
TODO: Update the transaction log, to allow consistent reload of the memtable.
Test Plan: Added a unit test verifying the inplace update. But some other unit tests broken due to invalid sequence number checks. WIll fix them next.
Reviewers: xinyaohu, sumeet, haobo, dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12423
Automatic commit by arc
Summary: This patch makes Table and TableBuilder a abstract class and make all the implementation of the current table into BlockedBasedTable and BlockedBasedTable Builder.
Test Plan: Make db_test.cc to work with block based table. Add a new test simple_table_db_test.cc where a different simple table format is implemented.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, emayanke, vamsi
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13521
Summary:
1. Added a new option that support user-defined table stats collection.
2. Added a deleted key stats collector in `utilities`
Test Plan:
Added a unit test for newly added code.
Also ran make check to make sure other tests are not broken.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13491
Summary:
I added max_size option in blobstore. Since we now know the maximum number of buckets we'll ever use, we can allocate an array of buckets and access its elements without use of any locks! Common case Get doesn't lock anything now.
Benchmarks on 16KB block size show no impact on speed, though.
Test Plan: unittests + benchmark
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13641
Summary: as title
Test Plan: make check; ./perf_context_test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13629
Summary:
I have implemented a FreeList version that supports fragmented blob chunks. Each block gets allocated and freed in FIFO order. Since the idea for the blocks to be big, we will not take a big hit of non-sequential IO. Free list is also faster, taking only O(k) size in both free and allocate instead of O(N) as before.
See more info on the task: https://our.intern.facebook.com/intern/tasks/?t=2990558
Also, I'm taking Slice instead of const char * and size in Put function.
Test Plan: unittests
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu, dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13569
Summary:
Create a new type of file on startup if it doesn't already exist called DBID.
This will store a unique number generated from boost library's uuid header file.
The use-case is to identify the case of a db losing all its data and coming back up either empty or from an image(backup/live replica's recovery)
the key point to note is that DBID is not stored in a backup or db snapshot
It's preferable to use Boost for uuid because:
1) A non-standard way of generating uuid is not good
2) /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid generates a uuid but only on linux environments and the solution would not be clean
3) c++ doesn't have any direct way to get a uuid
4) Boost is a very good library that was already having linkage in rocksdb from third-party
Note: I had to update the TOOLCHAIN_REV in build files to get latest verison of boost from third-party as the older version had a bug.
I had to put Wno-uninitialized in Makefile because boost-1.51 has an unitialized variable and rocksdb would not comiple otherwise. Latet open-source for boost is 1.54 but is not there in third-party. I have notified the concerned people in fbcode about it.
@kailiu : While releasing to third-party, an additional dependency will need to be created for boost in TARGETS file. I can help identify.
Test Plan:
Expand db_test to test 2 cases
1) Restarting db with Id file present - verify that no change to Id
2)Restarting db with Id file deleted - verify that a different Id is there after reopen
Also run make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu, sdong
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13587
Summary: Per @haobo's request, rephrasing the comment for allocate
Test Plan: It's a comment!
Reviewers: haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13575
Summary: This caused Siying's unit test to fail.
Test Plan: Unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, kailiu, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13539
Summary: Allow ttl flag
Test Plan:
tested on my database that has merge operations and ttl
Revert Plan: OK
Task ID: #3038186
Reviewers: emayanke, dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13503
Summary:
Developing a capability for storing values on external backing file(s).
This is just a highly unoptimized first pass - supports:
1) Allocating some portion of external file to be used to store value
2) Freeing the range, enabling it to be reused by other values
As next steps, I plan to:
1) Create some kind of stress testing. Once I can measure stuff, I can focus on optimizing.
2) Optimize locking.
3) Optimize freelist data structure. Currently we have O(n) for both freeing and allocation.
4) Figure out how to do recovery.
Test Plan: Created a unit test.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13389
Summary:
tmpfs might not support fallocate(). Fix unit test so that this
does not cause a unit test to fail.
Test Plan: ./env_test
Reviewers: emayanke, igor, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13455
Summary:
This is needed to make existing dbs be able to open and also because BytewiseComparator was not changed since leveldb.
The inverted order in the error message caused confusion prebiously
Test Plan: make; open existing db
Reviewers: leveldb, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13449
Summary:
With this patch, when LRUCache.Insert() is called and the cache is full, it will first try to free up entries whose reference counter is 1 (would become 0 after remo\
ving from the cache). We do it in two passes, in the first pass, we only try to release those unreferenced entries. If we cannot free enough space after traversing t\
he first remove_scan_cnt_ entries, we start from the beginning again and remove those entries being used.
Test Plan: add two unit tests to cover the codes
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb, emayanke, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13377
Summary:
As title. Fix an lint error:
Lint: CppLint Error
Single-argument constructor 'Value(int v)' may inadvertently be used as a type conversion constructor. Prefix the function with the 'explicit' keyword to avoid this, or add an /* implicit */ comment to suppress this warning.
Test Plan: N/A
Reviewers: emayanke, haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13401
Summary: virtual NewRandomRWFile is not implemented on EnvHdfs, causing build failure.
Test Plan: make clean; make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: kailiu
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13383
Summary: I have implemented basic simple use case that I need for External Value Store I'm working on. There is a potential for making this prettier by refactoring/combining WritableFile and RandomAccessFile, avoiding some copypasta. However, I decided to implement just the basic functionality, so I can continue working on the other diff.
Test Plan: Added a unittest
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, kailiu
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13365
Summary: In some cases, you might not want to store the data log (write ahead log) files in the same dir as the sst files. An example use case is leaf, which stores sst files in tmpfs. And would like to save the log files in a separate dir (disk) to save memory.
Test Plan: make all. Ran db_test test. A few test failing. P2785018. If you guys don't see an obvious problem with the code, maybe somebody from the rocksdb team could help me debug the issue here. Running this on leaf worked well. I could see logs stored on disk, and deleted appropriately after compactions. Obviously this is only one set of options. The unit tests cover different options. Seems like I'm missing some edge cases.
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, leveldb
CC: xinyaohu, sumeet
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13239
Summary: Split Unref into two parts -> cheap and expensive. Try to call expensive Unref outside of critical section to decrease lock contention.
Test Plan: unittests
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, kailiu
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13299
Summary:
Change namespace from leveldb to rocksdb. This allows a single
application to link in open-source leveldb code as well as
rocksdb code into the same process.
Test Plan: compile rocksdb
Reviewers: emayanke
Reviewed By: emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13287
Summary: As title. This is just a quick hack and not ready for commit. fails a lot of unit test. I will test/debug it directly in ViewState shadow .
Test Plan: Try it in shadow test.
Reviewers: dhruba, xjin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12933
Summary: as title. unit test not polished. this is for a quick live test
Test Plan: live
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13221
Summary: as title
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13179
Summary:
The constructor for Vector memtable has a parameter called 'count'
that specifies the capacity of the vector to be reserved at allocation
time. It was incorrectly used to initialize the size of the vector.
Test Plan: Enhanced db_test.
Reviewers: haobo, xjin, emayanke
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13083
Summary:
Added a new api to the Environment that allows clearing out not-needed
pages from the OS cache. This will be helpful when the compressed
block cache replaces the OS cache.
Test Plan: EnvPosixTest.InvalidateCache
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D13041
Summary:
There is a use-case where we want to insert data into rocksdb as
fast as possible. Vector rep is used for this purpose.
The background flush thread needs to flush the vectorrep to
storage. It acquires the dblock then sorts the vector, releases
the dblock and then writes the sorted vector to storage. This is
suboptimal because the lock is held during the sort, which
prevents new writes for occuring.
This patch moves the sorting of the vector rep to outside the
db mutex. Performance is now as fastas the underlying storage
system. If you are doing buffered writes to rocksdb files, then
you can observe throughput upwards of 200 MB/sec writes.
This is an early draft and not yet ready to be reviewed.
Test Plan:
make check
Task ID: #
Blame Rev:
Reviewers: haobo
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12987
Summary: move the TwoPools test to the end of thread related tests. Otherwise, the SetBackgroundThreads call would increase the Low pool size and affect the result of other tests.
Test Plan: make env_test; ./env_test
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke, xjin
Reviewed By: xjin
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12939
Summary:
Added a new field called max_size_amplification_ratio in the
CompactionOptionsUniversal structure. This determines the maximum
percentage overhead of space amplification.
The size amplification is defined to be the ratio between the size of
the oldest file to the sum of the sizes of all other files. If the
size amplification exceeds the specified value, then min_merge_width
and max_merge_width are ignored and a full compaction of all files is done.
A value of 10 means that the size a database that stores 100 bytes
of user data could occupy 110 bytes of physical storage.
Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.UniversalCompactionSpaceAmplification added.
Reviewers: haobo, emayanke, xjin
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12825
Summary:
this is the ground work for separating memtable flush jobs to their own thread pool.
Both SetBackgroundThreads and Schedule take a third parameter Priority to indicate which thread pool they are working on. The names LOW and HIGH are just identifiers for two different thread pools, and does not indicate real difference in 'priority'. We can set number of threads in the pools independently.
The thread pool implementation is refactored.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12885
Summary: As title. The DB log file life cycle is tied up with the memtable it backs. Once the memtable is flushed to sst and committed, we should be able to delete the log file, without holding the mutex. This is part of the bigger change to avoid FindObsoleteFiles at runtime. It deals with log files. sst files will be dealt with later.
Test Plan: make check; db_bench
Reviewers: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11709
Summary: The pupose of this diff is to expose per user-call level precise timing of block read, so that we can answer questions like: a Get() costs me 100ms, is that somehow related to loading blocks from file system, or sth else? We will answer that with EXACTLY how many blocks have been read, how much time was spent on transfering the bytes from os, how much time was spent on checksum verification and how much time was spent on block decompression, just for that one Get. A nano second stopwatch was introduced to track time with higher precision. The cost/precision of the stopwatch is also measured in unit-test. On my dev box, retrieving one time instance costs about 30ns, on average. The deviation of timing results is good enough to track 100ns-1us level events. And the overhead could be safely ignored for 100us level events (10000 instances/s), for example, a viewstate thrift call.
Test Plan: perf_context_test, also testing with viewstate shadow traffic.
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12351
Summary:
An iterator invokes reseek if the number of sequential skips over the
same userkey exceeds a configured number. This makes iter->Next()
faster (bacause of fewer key compares) if a large number of
adjacent internal keys in a table (sst or memtable) have the
same userkey.
Test Plan: Unit test DBTest.IterReseek.
Reviewers: emayanke, haobo, xjin
Reviewed By: xjin
CC: leveldb, xjin
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11865
Summary:
Add new command "change_compaction_style" to ldb tool. For
universal->level, it shows "nothing to do". For level->universal, it
compacts all files into a single one and moves the file to level 0.
Also add check for number of files at level 1+ when opening db with
universal compaction style.
Test Plan:
'make all check'. New unit test for internal convertion function. Also manully test various
cmd like:
./ldb change_compaction_style --old_compaction_style=0
--new_compaction_style=1 --db=/tmp/leveldbtest-3088/db_test
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: haobo
CC: vamsi, emayanke
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12603
Summary: There is a memory leak because TransformRepFactory does not delete its SliceTransform pointer. This patch adds a delete to the destructor.
Test Plan:
make check
make valgrind_check
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12513
Summary: Replace include/leveldb with include/rocksdb.
Test Plan:
make clean; make check
make clean; make release
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12489
Summary:
This patch adds three new MemTableRep's: UnsortedRep, PrefixHashRep, and VectorRep.
UnsortedRep stores keys in an std::unordered_map of std::sets. When an iterator is requested, it dumps the keys into an std::set and iterates over that.
VectorRep stores keys in an std::vector. When an iterator is requested, it creates a copy of the vector and sorts it using std::sort. The iterator accesses that new vector.
PrefixHashRep stores keys in an unordered_map mapping prefixes to ordered sets.
I also added one API change. I added a function MemTableRep::MarkImmutable. This function is called when the rep is added to the immutable list. It doesn't do anything yet, but it seems like that could be useful. In particular, for the vectorrep, it means we could elide the extra copy and just sort in place. The only reason I haven't done that yet is because the use of the ArenaAllocator complicates things (I can elaborate on this if needed).
Test Plan:
make -j32 check
./db_stress --memtablerep=vector
./db_stress --memtablerep=unsorted
./db_stress --memtablerep=prefixhash --prefix_size=10
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, emayanke
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12117
Summary: added options to Dump() I missed in D12027. I also ran a script to look for other missing options and found a couple which I added. Should we also print anything for "PrepareForBulkLoad", "memtable_factory", and "statistics"? Or should we leave those alone since it's not easy to print useful info for those?
Test Plan: run anything and look at LOG file to make sure these are printed now.
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12219
Summary: Similar to v2 (db and table code understands prefixes), but use ReadOptions as in v3. Also, make the CreateFilter code faster and cleaner.
Test Plan: make db_test; export LEVELDB_TESTS=PrefixScan; ./db_test
Reviewers: dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: haobo, emayanke
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12027
Summary:
If we have same compaction filter for each compaction,
application cannot know about the different compaction processes.
Later on, we can put in more details in compaction filter for the
application to consume and use it according to its needs. For e.g. In
the universal compaction, we have a compaction process involving all the
files while others don't involve all the files. Applications may want to
collect some stats only when during full compaction.
Test Plan: run existing unit tests
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: xinyaohu, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12057
Summary: Currently, VersionEdit::DebugString always display internal keys in the original ascii format. This could cause manifest dump to be truncated if internal keys contain special charactors (like null). Also added an option --input_key_hex for ldb idump to indicate that the passed in user keys are in hex.
Test Plan: run ldb manifest_dump
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12111
Summary:
This is the first step to fix unit tests and bugs for universal
compactiion. I added universal compaction option to ChangeOptions(), and
fixed all unit tests calling ChangeOptions(). Some of these tests
obviously assume more than 1 level and check file number/values in level
1 or above levels. I set kSkipUniversalCompaction for these tests.
The major bug I found is manual compaction with universal compaction never stops. I have put a fix for
it.
I have also set universal compaction as the default compaction and found
at least 20+ unit tests failing. I haven't looked into the details. The
next step is to check all unit tests without calling ChangeOptions().
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12051
Summary: rocksdb replicaiton will need this when writing value+TS from master to slave 'as is'
Test Plan: make
Reviewers: dhruba, vamsi, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11919
Summary:
This diff adds support for both soft and hard rate limiting. The following changes are included:
1) Options.rate_limit is renamed to Options.hard_rate_limit.
2) Options.rate_limit_delay_milliseconds is renamed to Options.rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds.
3) Options.soft_rate_limit is added.
4) If the maximum compaction score is > hard_rate_limit and rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds == 0, then writes are delayed by 1 ms at a time until the max compaction score falls below hard_rate_limit.
5) If the max compaction score is > soft_rate_limit but <= hard_rate_limit, then writes are delayed by 0-1 ms depending on how close we are to hard_rate_limit.
6) Users can disable 4 by setting hard_rate_limit = 0. They can add a limit to the maximum amount of time waited by setting rate_limit_delay_max_milliseconds > 0. Thus, the old behavior can be preserved by setting soft_rate_limit = 0, which is the default.
Test Plan:
make -j32 check
./db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, haobo, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D12003
Summary:
Add an option for arena block size, default value 4096 bytes. Arena will allocate blocks with such size.
I am not sure about passing parameter to skiplist in the new virtualized framework, though I talked to Jim a bit. So add Jim as reviewer.
Test Plan:
new unit test, I am running db_test.
For passing paramter from configured option to Arena, I tried tests like:
TEST(DBTest, Arena_Option) {
std::string dbname = test::TmpDir() + "/db_arena_option_test";
DestroyDB(dbname, Options());
DB* db = nullptr;
Options opts;
opts.create_if_missing = true;
opts.arena_block_size = 1000000; // tested 99, 999999
Status s = DB::Open(opts, dbname, &db);
db->Put(WriteOptions(), "a", "123");
}
and printed some debug info. The results look good. Any suggestion for such a unit-test?
Reviewers: haobo, dhruba, emayanke, jpaton
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb, zshao
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11799
Summary: This diff virtualizes the skiplist interface so that users can provide their own implementation of a backing store for MemTables. Eventually, the backing store will be responsible for its own synchronization, allowing users (and us) to experiment with different lockless implementations.
Test Plan:
make clean
make -j32 check
./db_stress
Reviewers: dhruba, emayanke, haobo
Reviewed By: dhruba
CC: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D11739
Naman Gupta