Summary:
The motivation for this PR is to add to RocksDB support for differential (incremental) snapshots, as snapshot of the DB changes between two points in time (one can think of it as diff between to sequence numbers, or the diff D which can be thought of as an SST file or just set of KVs that can be applied to sequence number S1 to get the database to the state at sequence number S2).
This feature would be useful for various distributed storages layers built on top of RocksDB, as it should help reduce resources (time and network bandwidth) needed to recover and rebuilt DB instances as replicas in the context of distributed storages.
From the API standpoint that would like client app requesting iterator between (start seqnum) and current DB state, and reading the "diff".
This is a very draft PR for initial review in the discussion on the approach, i'm going to rework some parts and keep updating the PR.
For now, what's done here according to initial discussions:
Preserving deletes:
- We want to be able to optionally preserve recent deletes for some defined period of time, so that if a delete came in recently and might need to be included in the next incremental snapshot it would't get dropped by a compaction. This is done by adding new param to Options (preserve deletes flag) and new variable to DB Impl where we keep track of the sequence number after which we don't want to drop tombstones, even if they are otherwise eligible for deletion.
- I also added a new API call for clients to be able to advance this cutoff seqnum after which we drop deletes; i assume it's more flexible to let clients control this, since otherwise we'd need to keep some kind of timestamp < -- > seqnum mapping inside the DB, which sounds messy and painful to support. Clients could make use of it by periodically calling GetLatestSequenceNumber(), noting the timestamp, doing some calculation and figuring out by how much we need to advance the cutoff seqnum.
- Compaction codepath in compaction_iterator.cc has been modified to avoid dropping tombstones with seqnum > cutoff seqnum.
Iterator changes:
- couple params added to ReadOptions, to optionally allow client to request internal keys instead of user keys (so that client can get the latest value of a key, be it delete marker or a put), as well as min timestamp and min seqnum.
TableCache changes:
- I modified table_cache code to be able to quickly exclude SST files from iterators heep if creation_time on the file is less then iter_start_ts as passed in ReadOptions. That would help a lot in some DB settings (like reading very recent data only or using FIFO compactions), but not so much for universal compaction with more or less long iterator time span.
What's left:
- Still looking at how to best plug that inside DBIter codepath. So far it seems that FindNextUserKeyInternal only parses values as UserKeys, and iter->key() call generally returns user key. Can we add new API to DBIter as internal_key(), and modify this internal method to optionally set saved_key_ to point to the full internal key? I don't need to store actual seqnum there, but I do need to store type.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2999
Differential Revision: D6175602
Pulled By: mikhail-antonov
fbshipit-source-id: c779a6696ee2d574d86c69cec866a3ae095aa900
Summary:
ColumnFamilyOptions::compaction_options_fifo and all its sub-fields can be set dynamically now.
Some of the ways in which the fifo compaction options can be set are:
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=1024;ttl=600;}"}})`
- `SetOptions({{"compaction_options_fifo", "{max_table_files_size=51;ttl=49;allow_compaction=true;}"}})`
Most of the code has been made generic enough so that it could be reused later to make universal options (and other such nested defined-types) dynamic with very few lines of parsing/serializing code changes.
Introduced a few new functions like `ParseStruct`, `SerializeStruct` and `GetStringFromStruct`.
The duplicate code in `GetStringFromDBOptions` and `GetStringFromColumnFamilyOptions` has been moved into `GetStringFromStruct`. So they become just simple wrappers now.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3006
Differential Revision: D6058619
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 1e8f78b3374ca5249bb4f3be8a6d3bb4cbc52f92
Summary:
Allow users to rate limit background work based on read bytes, written bytes, or sum of read and written bytes. Support these by changing the RateLimiter API, so no additional options were needed.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2433
Differential Revision: D5216946
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: aec57a8357dbb4bfde2003261094d786d94f724e
Summary:
First cut for early review; there are few conceptual points to answer and some code structure issues.
For conceptual points -
- restriction-wise, we're going to disallow ingest_behind if (use_seqno_zero_out=true || disable_auto_compaction=false), the user is responsible to properly open and close DB with required params
- we wanted to ingest into reserved bottom most level. Should we fail fast if bottom level isn't empty, or should we attempt to ingest if file fits there key-ranges-wise?
- Modifying AssignLevelForIngestedFile seems the place we we'd handle that.
On code structure - going to refactor GenerateAndAddExternalFile call in the test class to allow passing instance of IngestionOptions, that's just going to incur lots of changes at callsites.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2144
Differential Revision: D4873732
Pulled By: lightmark
fbshipit-source-id: 81cb698106b68ef8797f564453651d50900e153a
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
…action
The two options, min_partial_merge_operands and verify_checksums_in_compaction, are not seldom used. Remove them to reduce the total number of options. Also remove them from Java and C interface.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1902
Differential Revision: D4601219
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: aad4cb2
Summary:
Remove disableDataSync, and another similarly named disable_data_sync options.
This is being done to simplify options, and also because the performance gains of this feature can be achieved by other methods.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1859
Differential Revision: D4541292
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 5b3a6ca
Summary:
- Made RangeDelAggregator's InternalKeyComparator member a reference-to-const so we don't need to copy-construct it. Also added InternalKeyComparator to ImmutableCFOptions so we don't need to construct one for each DBIter.
- Made MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator and the table readers' NewRangeTombstoneIterator() functions return nullptr instead of NewEmptyInternalIterator to avoid the allocation. Updated callers accordingly.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1548
Differential Revision: D4208169
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd65cf
Summary:
Currently our skip-list have an optimization to speedup sequential
inserts from a single stream, by remembering the last insert position.
We extend the idea to support sequential inserts from multiple streams,
and even tolerate small reordering wihtin each stream.
This PR is the interface part adding the following:
- Add `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` to allow specifying prefix for each key.
- Add `InsertWithHint()` interface to memtable, to allow underlying
implementation to return a hint of insert position, which can be later
pass back to optimize inserts.
- Memtable will maintain a map from prefix to hints and pass the hint
via `InsertWithHint()` if `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` is non-null.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1419
Differential Revision: D4079367
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3555326
Summary:
change ioptions.comparator to user_comparator instread of internal_comparator.
Also change Comparator* to InternalKeyComparator* to make its type explicitly.
Test Plan: make all check -j64
Reviewers: andrewkr, sdong, yiwu
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D65121
Summary:
We always run consistency checks when compiling in debug mode
allow users to set Options::force_consistency_checks to true to be able to run such checks even when compiling in release mode
Test Plan:
make check -j64
make release
Reviewers: lightmark, sdong, yiwu
Reviewed By: yiwu
Subscribers: hermanlee4, andrewkr, yoshinorim, jkedgar, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64701
Summary: Use ImmutableDBOptions/MutableDBOptions internally and DBOptions only for user-facing APIs. MutableDBOptions is barely a placeholder for now. I'll start to move options to MutableDBOptions in following diffs.
Test Plan:
make all check
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D64065
Summary:
* Change constructor of MutableCFOptions to depends only on ColumnFamilyOptions.
* Move `max_subcompactions`, `compaction_options_fifo` and `compaction_pri` to ImmutableCFOptions to make it clear that they are immutable.
Test Plan: existing unit tests.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63945
Summary: There's no reference to ImmutableCFOptions elsewhere in /include/rocksdb. ImmutableCFOptions was introduced in this commit (5665e5e285) but later its reference in /include/rocksdb/table.h is removed.
Test Plan:
make all check
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: yhchiang, andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D63177
Summary: To reduce number of options, merge source_compaction_factor, max_grandparent_overlap_bytes and expanded_compaction_factor into max_compaction_bytes.
Test Plan: Add two new unit tests. Run all existing tests, including jtest.
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59829
Summary: Extend the option memtable_prefix_bloom_huge_page_tlb_size from just putting memtable bloom filter to huge page to memtable itself too.
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D60513
Summary: filter_deltes is not a frequently used feature. Remove it.
Test Plan: Run all test suites.
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59427
Summary:
memtable_prefix_bloom_probes is not a critical option. Remove it to reduce number of options.
It's easier for users to make mistakes with memtable_prefix_bloom_bits, turn it to memtable_prefix_bloom_bits_ratio
Test Plan: Run all existing tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, igor, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: gunnarku, yoshinorim, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59199
Summary: Make CompactionOptionsFIFO a part of mutable_cf_options
Test Plan: UT
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, lgalanis, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58653
Summary: It is useful to print out IO stats in flush jobs too. Extend options.compaction_measure_io_stats to flush jobs and raname it.
Test Plan: Try db_bench and see the stats are printed out.
Reviewers: yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: kradhakrishnan, yiwu, IslamAbdelRahman, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56769
Summary: Deprecate options.soft_rate_limit, which is hard to tune, with options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit, which would trigger the slowdown if estimated pending compaction bytes exceeds the threshold. The hope is to make it more striaght-forward to tune.
Test Plan: Modify DBTest.SoftLimit to cover options.soft_pending_compaction_bytes_limit instead; run all unit tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51117
Summary: Introduce a compaction picking priority that picks files who contains the oldest rows to compact. This is a mode that slightly improves write amplification for random update cases.
Test Plan: Add a unit test and run it in valgrind too.
Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, MarkCallaghan, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51459
Summary:
Add options.compaction_pri, which specifies the policy about which file to compact first.
kCompactionPriByLargestSeq will compact oldest files first.
Verified the behavior in db_bench but did not write unit tests yet. Also need to make it settable through option string and dynamically changeable.
Test Plan: Will write unit tests
Reviewers: igor, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, MarkCallaghan
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45951
Summary: Add an option to stop writes if compaction lefts behind. If estimated pending compaction bytes is more than threshold specified by options.hard_pending_compaction_bytes_liimt, writes will stop until compactions are cleared to under the threshold.
Test Plan: Add unit test DBTest.HardLimit
Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45999
Summary:
Up until this point we had DbOptions.num_subcompactions, but
it is semantically more correct to call this max_subcompactions since
we will schedule *up to* DbOptions.max_subcompactions smaller compactions
at a time during a compaction job.
I also added a --subcompactions option to db_bench
Test Plan: make all make check
Reviewers: sdong, igor, anthony, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D45069
Summary:
Add options.compaction_measure_io_stats to print out / pass to listener accumulated time spent on write calls. Example outputs in info logs:
2015/08/12-16:27:59.463944 7fd428bff700 (Original Log Time 2015/08/12-16:27:59.463922) EVENT_LOG_v1 {"time_micros": 1439422079463897, "job": 6, "event": "compaction_finished", "output_level": 1, "num_output_files": 4, "total_output_size": 6900525, "num_input_records": 111483, "num_output_records": 106877, "file_write_nanos": 15663206, "file_range_sync_nanos": 649588, "file_fsync_nanos": 349614797, "file_prepare_write_nanos": 1505812, "lsm_state": [2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
Add two more counters in iostats_context.
Also add a parameter of db_bench.
Test Plan: Add a unit test. Also manually verify LOG outputs in db_bench
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D44115
Summary:
As of now compactions involving files from Level 0 and Level 1 are single
threaded because the files in L0, although sorted, are not range partitioned like
the other levels. This means that during L0-L1 compaction each file from L1
needs to be merged with potentially all the files from L0.
This attempt to parallelize the L0-L1 compaction assigns a thread and a
corresponding iterator to each L1 file that then considers only the key range
found in that L1 file and only the L0 files that have those keys (and only the
specific portion of those L0 files in which those keys are found). In this way
the overlap is minimized and potentially eliminated between different iterators
focusing on the same files.
The first step is to restructure the compaction logic to break L0-L1 compactions
into multiple, smaller, sequential compactions. Eventually each of these smaller
jobs will be run simultaneously. Areas to pay extra attention to are
# Correct aggregation of compaction job statistics across multiple threads
# Proper opening/closing of output files (make sure each thread's is unique)
# Keys that span multiple L1 files
# Skewed distributions of keys within L0 files
Test Plan: Make and run db_test (newer version has separate compaction tests) and compaction_job_stats_test
Reviewers: igor, noetzli, anthony, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D42699
Summary:
When we first started, max_background_flushes was 0 by default and compaction thread was executing flushes (since there was no flush thread). Then, we switched the default max_background_flushes to 1. However, we still support the case where there is no flush thread and flushes are done in compaction. This is making our code a bit more complicated. By not supporting this use-case we can make our code simpler.
We have a special case that when you set max_background_flushes to 0, we
schedule the flush to execute on the compaction thread.
Test Plan: make check (there might be some unit tests that depend on this behavior)
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D41931
Summary: To further distinguish the corruption cases were caused by storage media or in memory states when writing it, add a paranoid check after writing the file to iterate all the rows.
Test Plan: Add a new unit test for it
Reviewers: rven, igor
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D37335
Summary:
With this change, we use L1 and up to store compaction outputs in universal compaction.
The compaction pick logic stays the same. Outputs are stored in the largest "level" as possible.
If options.num_levels=1, it behaves all the same as now.
Test Plan:
1) convert most of existing unit tests for universal comapaction to include the option of one level and multiple levels.
2) add a unit test to cover parallel compaction in universal compaction and run it in one level and multiple levels
3) add unit test to migrate from multiple level setting back to one level setting
4) add a unit test to insert keys to trigger multiple rounds of compactions and verify results.
Reviewers: rven, kradhakrishnan, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: meyering, leveldb, MarkCallaghan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D34539
Summary:
When having fixed max_bytes_for_level_base, the ratio of size of largest level and the second one can range from 0 to the multiplier. This makes LSM tree frequently irregular and unpredictable. It can also cause poor space amplification in some cases.
In this improvement (proposed by Igor Kabiljo), we introduce a parameter option.level_compaction_use_dynamic_max_bytes. When turning it on, RocksDB is free to pick a level base in the range of (options.max_bytes_for_level_base/options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier, options.max_bytes_for_level_base] so that real level ratios are close to options.max_bytes_for_level_multiplier.
Test Plan: New unit tests and pass tests suites including valgrind.
Reviewers: MarkCallaghan, rven, yhchiang, igor, ikabiljo
Reviewed By: ikabiljo
Subscribers: yoshinorim, ikabiljo, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D31437
Summary:
The very last reference happens in DBImpl::GetOptions()
I built with both DBImpl::GetOptions() and ColumnFamilyData::options() commented out
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D29073
Summary:
We need to turn on -Wshorten-64-to-32 for mobile. See D1671432 (internal phabricator) for details.
This diff turns on the warning flag and fixes all the errors. There were also some interesting errors that I might call bugs, especially in plain table. Going forward, I think it makes sense to have this flag turned on and be very very careful when converting 64-bit to 32-bit variables.
Test Plan: compiles
Reviewers: ljin, rven, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: bobbaldwin, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D28689
Summary:
Make inplace_update_support and inplace_update_num_locks dynamic.
inplace_callback becomes immutable
We are almost free of references to cfd->options() in db_impl
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25293
Summary: as title
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, rven, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D25347
Summary:
This is not a critical options. Making it dynamic so that we can remove
more reference to cfd->options()
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24957
Summary: as title
Test Plan: make release
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24903
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
unit test
I am only able to build the test case for hard_rate_limit.
soft_rate_limit is essentially the same thing as hard_rate_limit
Reviewers: igor, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24759
Summary: Add more tests as well
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: igor, sdong, yhchiang
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24747
Summary: as title
Test Plan: unit test
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D24729
Summary:
make compaction related options changeable. Most of changes are tedious,
following the same convention: grabs MutableCFOptions at the beginning
of compaction under mutex, then pass it throughout the job and register
it in SuperVersion at the end.
Test Plan: make all check
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23349
Summary: as title
Test Plan:
make all check
I will think a way to set up stress test for this
Reviewers: sdong, yhchiang, igor
Reviewed By: igor
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D23055
Zhongyi Xie