Summary:
Previously, range tombstones were accumulated from every level, which
was necessary if a range tombstone in a higher level covered a key in a lower
level. However, RangeDelAggregator::AddTombstones's complexity is based on
the number of tombstones that are currently stored in it, which is wasteful in
the Get case, where we only need to know the highest sequence number of range
tombstones that cover the key from higher levels, and compute the highest covering
sequence number at the current level. This change introduces this optimization, and
removes the use of RangeDelAggregator from the Get path.
In the benchmark results, the following command was used to initialize the database:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts -use_existing_db=false -benchmarks=filluniquerandom -write_buffer_size=1048576 -compression_type=lz4 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -value_size=112 -key_size=16 -block_size=4096 -level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true -num=5000000 -max_background_jobs=12 -benchmark_write_rate_limit=20971520 -range_tombstone_width=100 -writes_per_range_tombstone=100 -max_num_range_tombstones=50000 -bloom_bits=8
```
...and the following command was used to measure read throughput:
```
./db_bench -db=/dev/shm/5k-rts/ -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=5000000 -reads=100000 -threads=32
```
The filluniquerandom command was only run once, and the resulting database was used
to measure read performance before and after the PR. Both binaries were compiled with
`DEBUG_LEVEL=0`.
Readrandom results before PR:
```
readrandom : 4.544 micros/op 220090 ops/sec; 16.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
Readrandom results after PR:
```
readrandom : 11.147 micros/op 89707 ops/sec; 6.9 MB/s (63103 of 100000 found)
```
So it's actually slower right now, but this PR paves the way for future optimizations (see #4493).
----
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4449
Differential Revision: D10370575
Pulled By: abhimadan
fbshipit-source-id: 9a2e152be1ef36969055c0e9eb4beb0d96c11f4d
Summary:
Leverage existing `FlushJob` to implement atomic flush of multiple column families.
This PR depends on other PRs and is a subset of #3752 . This PR itself is not sufficient in fulfilling atomic flush.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4262
Differential Revision: D9283109
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 65401f913e4160b0a61c0be6cd02adc15dad28ed
Summary:
This PR addresses issue #3865 and implements the following approach to fix it:
- adds `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward` and `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to query merge operands in a specific order
- `MergeContext::GetOperands` becomes a shortcut for `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionForward`
- pass `MergeContext::GetOperandsDirectionBackward` to `MergeOperator::ShouldMerge` and document the order
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4266
Differential Revision: D9360750
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 20cb73ff017760b062ecdcf4382560767086e092
Summary:
- Avoid `strdup` to use jemalloc on Windows
- Use `size_t` for consistency
- Add GCC 8 to Travis
- Add CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to Travis
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3433
Differential Revision: D6837948
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: b8543c3a4da9cd07ee9a33f9f4623188e233261f
Summary:
This is implemented by extending ReadCallback with another function `MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber` which returns the largest visible sequence number for the current transaction, if there is uncommitted data written to DB. Otherwise, it returns zero, indicating no uncommitted data.
There are the places where reads had to be modified.
- Get and Seek/Next was just updated to seek to max(snapshot_seq, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber()) instead, and iterate until a key was visible.
- Prev did not need need updates since it did not use the Seek to sequence number optimization. Assuming that locks were held when writing unprepared keys, and ValidateSnapshot runs, there should only be committed keys and unprepared keys of the current transaction, all of which are visible. Prev will simply iterate to get the last visible key.
- Reseeking to skip keys optimization was also disabled for write unprepared, since it's possible to hit the max_skip condition even while reseeking. There needs to be some way to resolve infinite looping in this case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3955
Differential Revision: D8286688
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 25e42f47fdeb5f7accea0f4fd350ef35198caafe
Summary:
Currently it is not possible to change bloom filter config without restart the db, which is causing a lot of operational complexity for users.
This PR aims to make it possible to dynamically change bloom filter config.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3601
Differential Revision: D7253114
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: f22595437d3e0b86c95918c484502de2ceca120c
Summary:
Adding some stats that would be helpful to monitor if the DB has gone to unlikely stats that would hurt the performance. These are mostly when we end up needing to acquire a mutex.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3683
Differential Revision: D7529393
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f7d36279a8f39bd84d8ddbf64b5c97f670c5d6d9
Summary:
Summary
========
`InlineSkipList<>::Insert` takes the `key` parameter as a C-string. Then, it performs multiple comparisons with it requiring the `GetLengthPrefixedSlice()` to be spawn in `MemTable::KeyComparator::operator()(const char* prefix_len_key1, const char* prefix_len_key2)` on the same data over and over. The patch tries to optimize that.
Rough performance comparison
=====
Big keys, no compression.
```
$ ./db_bench --writes 20000000 --benchmarks="fillrandom" --compression_type none -key_size 256
(...)
fillrandom : 4.222 micros/op 236836 ops/sec; 80.4 MB/s
```
```
$ ./db_bench --writes 20000000 --benchmarks="fillrandom" --compression_type none -key_size 256
(...)
fillrandom : 4.064 micros/op 246059 ops/sec; 83.5 MB/s
```
TODO
======
In ~~a separated~~ this PR:
- [x] Go outside the write path. Maybe even eradicate the C-string-taking variant of `KeyIsAfterNode` entirely.
- [x] Try to cache the transformations applied by `KeyComparator` & friends in situations where we havy many comparisons with the same key.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3516
Differential Revision: D7059300
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 6f027dbb619a488129f79f79b5f7dbe566fb2dbb
Summary:
The MemTableRep API was broken by this commit: 813719e952
This patch reverts the changes and instead adds InsertKey (and etc.) overloads to extend the MemTableRep API without breaking the existing classes that inherit from it.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3513
Differential Revision: D7004134
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e568d91fe1e17dd76c0c1f6c7dd51a18633b1c4f
Summary:
- removed a few unneeded variables
- fused some variable declarations and their assignments
- fixed right-trimming code in string_util.cc to not underflow
- simplifed an assertion
- move non-nullptr check assertion before dereferencing of that pointer
- pass an std::string function parameter by const reference instead of by value (avoiding potential copy)
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3507
Differential Revision: D7004679
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 52944952d9b56dfcac3bea3cd7878e315bb563c4
Summary:
Currently DB does not accept duplicate keys (keys with the same user key and the same sequence number). If Memtable returns false when receiving such keys, we can benefit from this signal to properly increase the sequence number in the rare cases when we have a duplicate key in the write batch written to DB under WritePrepared transactions.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3418
Differential Revision: D6822412
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: adea3ce5073131cd38ed52b16bea0673b1a19e77
Summary:
Previously setting `write_buffer_size` with `SetOptions` would only apply to new memtables. An internal user wanted it to take effect immediately, instead of at an arbitrary future point, to prevent OOM.
This PR makes the memtable's size mutable, and makes `SetOptions()` mutate it. There is one case when we preserve the old behavior, which is when memtable prefix bloom filter is enabled and the user is increasing the memtable's capacity. That's because the prefix bloom filter's size is fixed and wouldn't work as well on a larger memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3119
Differential Revision: D6228304
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: e44bd9d10a5f8c9d8c464bf7436070bb3eafdfc9
Summary:
With FIFO compaction we would like to get the oldest data time for monitoring. The problem is we don't have timestamp for each key in the DB. As an approximation, we expose the earliest of sst file "creation_time" property.
My plan is to override the property with a more accurate value with blob db, where we actually have timestamp.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2842
Differential Revision: D5770600
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 03833c8f10bbfbee62f8ea5c0d03c0cafb5d853a
Summary:
Right now in `PutCFImpl` we always increment NUMBER_KEYS_UPDATED counter for both in-place update or insertion. This PR fixes this by using the correct counter for either case.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2986
Differential Revision: D6016300
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 0aed327522e659450d533d1c47d3a9f568fac65d
Summary:
Add kTypeBlobIndex value type, which will be used by blob db only, to insert a (key, blob_offset) KV pair. The purpose is to
1. Make it possible to open existing rocksdb instance as blob db. Existing value will be of kTypeIndex type, while value inserted by blob db will be of kTypeBlobIndex.
2. Make rocksdb able to detect if the db contains value written by blob db, if so return error.
3. Make it possible to have blob db optionally store value in SST file (with kTypeValue type) or as a blob value (with kTypeBlobIndex type).
The root db (DBImpl) basically pretended kTypeBlobIndex are normal value on write. On Get if is_blob is provided, return whether the value read is of kTypeBlobIndex type, or return Status::NotSupported() status if is_blob is not provided. On scan allow_blob flag is pass and if the flag is true, return wether the value is of kTypeBlobIndex type via iter->IsBlob().
Changes on blob db side will be in a separate patch.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2886
Differential Revision: D5838431
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3c5306c62bc13bb11abc03422ec5cbcea1203cca
Summary:
Recover txns from the WAL. Also added some unit tests.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2901
Differential Revision: D5859596
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 6424967b231388093b4effffe0a3b1b7ec8caeb0
Summary:
For every merge operand encountered for a key in the read path we now have the ability to decide whether to look further (to retrieve more merge operands for the key) or stop and invoke the merge operator to return the value. The user needs to override `ShouldMerge()` method with a condition to terminate search when true to avail this facility.
This has a couple of advantages:
1. It helps in limiting the number of merge operands that are looked at to compute a value as part of a user Get operation.
2. It allows to peek at a merge key-value to see if further merge operands need to look at.
Example: Limiting the number of merge operands that are looked at: Lets say you have 10 merge operands for a key spread over various levels. If you only want RocksDB to look at the latest two merge operands instead of all 10 to compute the value, it is now possible with this PR. You can set the condition in `ShouldMerge()` to return true when the size of the operand list is 2. Look at the example implementation in the unit test. Without this PR, a Get might look at all the 10 merge operands in different levels before invoking the merge-operator.
Added a new unit test.
Made sure that there is no perf regression by running benchmarks.
Command line to Load data:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks="mergerandom" --merge_operator="uint64add" --num=10000000
...
mergerandom : 12.861 micros/op 77757 ops/sec; 8.6 MB/s ( updates:10000000)
```
**ReadRandomMergeRandom bechmark results:**
Command line:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench --benchmarks="readrandommergerandom" --merge_operator="uint64add" --num=10000000
```
Base -- Without this code change (on commit fc7476b):
```
readrandommergerandom : 38.586 micros/op 25916 ops/sec; (reads:3001599 merges:6998401 total:10000000 hits:842235 maxlength:8)
```
With this code change:
```
readrandommergerandom : 38.653 micros/op 25870 ops/sec; (reads:3001599 merges:6998401 total:10000000 hits:842235 maxlength:8)
```
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2923
Differential Revision: D5898239
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: daefa325019f77968639a75c851d46352c2303ef
Summary:
Changes:
* added check for value before merge is called on code path that should check if key exists
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2814
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Differential Revision: D5743966
Pulled By: armishra
fbshipit-source-id: 6ac4283bc510c8ca50827d87ef0ba631f2b33b18
Summary:
This patch instruments the read path to verify each read value against an optional ReadCallback class. If the value is rejected, the reader moves on to the next value. The WritePreparedTxn makes use of this feature to skip sequence numbers that are not in the read snapshot.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2850
Differential Revision: D5787375
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 49d808b3062ab35e7ae98ad388f659757794184c
Summary:
the range delete tombstones in memtable should be added to the aggregator even when the memtable's prefix bloom filter tells us the lookup key's not there. This bug could cause data to temporarily reappear until the memtable containing range deletions is flushed.
Reported in #2743.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2745
Differential Revision: D5639007
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 04fc6facb6f978340a3f639536f4ca7c0d73dfc9
Summary:
Improve write buffer manager in several ways:
1. Size is tracked when arena block is allocated, rather than every allocation, so that it can better track actual memory usage and the tracking overhead is slightly lower.
2. We start to trigger memtable flush when 7/8 of the memory cap hits, instead of 100%, and make 100% much harder to hit.
3. Allow a cache object to be passed into buffer manager and the size allocated by memtable can be costed there. This can help users have one single memory cap across block cache and memtable.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2350
Differential Revision: D5110648
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b4238113094bf22574001e446b5d88523ba00017
Summary:
Some users want to monitor column family activity in their custom memtable implementations. Previously there was no way to figure out with which column family a memtable is associated. This diff:
- adds an overload to MemTableRepFactory::CreateMemTableRep() that provides the CF ID. For compatibility, its default implementation calls the old overload.
- updates MemTable to create MemTableRep's using the new overload.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2346
Differential Revision: D5108061
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 3a1921214a348dd8ea0f54e1cab3b71c3d46d616
Summary:
Add a histogram in statistics to help users understand how many merge operands they merge.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2373
Differential Revision: D5139983
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61b9ba8ca83f358530a4833d68f0103b56a0e182
Summary:
Move some files under util/ to new directories env/, monitoring/ options/ and cache/
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/2090
Differential Revision: D4833681
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd8bef
Summary:
Previously, when DB write buffer size triggers, we always pick the CF with most data in its memtable to flush. This approach can minimize total flush happens. Change the behavior to always pick the oldest unflushed CF, which makes it the same behavior when max_total_wal_size hits. This approach will minimize size used by max_total_wal_size.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1987
Differential Revision: D4703214
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 9ff8b09
Summary:
Added method that returns approx num of entries as well as size for memtables.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1841
Differential Revision: D4511990
Pulled By: VitaliyLi
fbshipit-source-id: 9a4576e
Summary:
merger.h was always a confusing name for me, simply give the file a better name
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1836
Differential Revision: D4505357
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: 07b28d8
Summary:
It's a test case for #1797. Also got rid of kTypeDeletion in the conditional since we treat it the same as kTypeRangeDeletion.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1800
Differential Revision: D4451300
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: b39dda1
Summary:
Currently the point lookup values are copied to a string provided by the user.
This incures an extra memcpy cost. This patch allows doing point lookup
via a PinnableSlice which pins the source memory location (instead of
copying their content) and releases them after the content is consumed
by the user. The old API of Get(string) is translated to the new API
underneath.
Here is the summary for improvements:
1. value 100 byte: 1.8% regular, 1.2% merge values
2. value 1k byte: 11.5% regular, 7.5% merge values
3. value 10k byte: 26% regular, 29.9% merge values
The improvement for merge could be more if we extend this approach to
pin the merge output and delay the full merge operation until the user
actually needs it. We have put that for future work.
PS:
Sometimes we observe a small decrease in performance when switching from
t5452014 to this patch but with the old Get(string) API. The difference
is a little and could be noise. More importantly it is safely
cancelled
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1732
Differential Revision: D4374613
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a077f1a
Summary:
As suggested by testn in #1650
The Add is at the end of the function. Having a fallthough
will result in it being added twice.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1676
Differential Revision: D4331906
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 895c4a0
Summary:
db/memtable.cc: In member function 'void rocksdb::MemTable::Update(rocksdb::SequenceNumber, const rocksdb::Slice&, const rocksdb::Slice&)':
db/memtable.cc:736:11: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
}
^
db/memtable.cc:738:9: note: here
default:
^~~~~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
closes#1650
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1655
Differential Revision: D4318696
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 1a8981c
Summary:
In one deployment we saw high latencies (presumably from slow iterator operations) and a lot of CPU time reported by perf with this stack:
```
rocksdb::MergingIterator::Next
rocksdb::DBIter::FindNextUserEntryInternal
rocksdb::DBIter::Seek
```
I think what's happening is:
1. we create a snapshot iterator,
2. we do lots of Put()s for the same key x; this creates lots of entries in memtable,
3. we seek the iterator to a key slightly smaller than x,
4. the seek walks over lots of entries in memtable for key x, skipping them because of high sequence numbers.
CC IslamAbdelRahman
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1413
Differential Revision: D4083879
Pulled By: IslamAbdelRahman
fbshipit-source-id: a83ddae
Summary:
This PR is based on nbronson's diff with small
modifications to wire it up with existing interface. Comparing to
previous version, this approach works better for inserting keys in
decreasing order or updating the same key, and impose less restriction
to the prefix extractor.
---- Summary from original diff ----
This diff introduces a single InlineSkipList::Insert that unifies
the existing sequential insert optimization (prev_), concurrent insertion,
and insertion using externally-managed insertion point hints.
There's a deep symmetry between insertion hints (cursors) and the
concurrent algorithm. In both cases we have partial information from
the recent past that is likely but not certain to be accurate. This diff
introduces the struct InlineSkipList::Splice, which encodes predecessor
and successor information in the same form that was previously only used
within a single call to InsertConcurrently. Splice holds information
about an insertion point that can be used to levera
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1561
Differential Revision: D4217283
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 33ee437
Summary:
- Made RangeDelAggregator's InternalKeyComparator member a reference-to-const so we don't need to copy-construct it. Also added InternalKeyComparator to ImmutableCFOptions so we don't need to construct one for each DBIter.
- Made MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator and the table readers' NewRangeTombstoneIterator() functions return nullptr instead of NewEmptyInternalIterator to avoid the allocation. Updated callers accordingly.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1548
Differential Revision: D4208169
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 2fd65cf
Summary:
The Arena construction/destruction introduced significant overhead to read-heavy workload just by creating empty vectors for its blocks, so avoid it in RangeDelAggregator.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1547
Differential Revision: D4207781
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 9d1c130
Summary:
It is hard to measure acutal memory usage by std containers. Even
providing a custom allocator will miss count some of the usage. Here we
only do a wild guess on its memory usage.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1511
Differential Revision: D4179945
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 32ab929
Summary:
Currently our skip-list have an optimization to speedup sequential
inserts from a single stream, by remembering the last insert position.
We extend the idea to support sequential inserts from multiple streams,
and even tolerate small reordering wihtin each stream.
This PR is the interface part adding the following:
- Add `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` to allow specifying prefix for each key.
- Add `InsertWithHint()` interface to memtable, to allow underlying
implementation to return a hint of insert position, which can be later
pass back to optimize inserts.
- Memtable will maintain a map from prefix to hints and pass the hint
via `InsertWithHint()` if `memtable_insert_prefix_extractor` is non-null.
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1419
Differential Revision: D4079367
Pulled By: yiwu-arbug
fbshipit-source-id: 3555326
Summary:
During Get()/MultiGet(), build up a RangeDelAggregator with range
tombstones as we search through live memtable, immutable memtables, and
SST files. This aggregator is then used by memtable.cc's SaveValue() and
GetContext::SaveValue() to check whether keys are covered.
added tests for Get on memtables/files; end-to-end tests mainly in https://reviews.facebook.net/D64761
Closes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/1456
Differential Revision: D4111271
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: 6e388d4
Summary:
- Store range tombstones in a separate MemTableRep instantiated with ColumnFamilyOptions::memtable_factory
- MemTable::NewRangeTombstoneIterator() returns a MemTableIterator over the separate MemTableRep
- Part of the read path is not implemented yet (i.e., MemTable::Get())
Test Plan: see unit tests
Reviewers: wanning
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D62217
Abhishek Madan