80 Commits (7b7a37c0694255498c1d28bce069eb9b01ff2cbe)

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Akanksha Mahajan	3653029dda	Add stats related to async prefetching (#9845) ... Summary: Add stats PREFETCHED_BYTES_DISCARDED and POLL_WAIT_MICROS. PREFETCHED_BYTES_DISCARDED records number of prefetched bytes discarded by FilePrefetchBuffer. POLL_WAIT_MICROS records the time taken by underling file_system Poll API. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9845 Test Plan: Update existing tests Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35909694 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: e009ef940bb9ed72c9446f5529095caabb8a1e36	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	0c7f455f85	Make initial auto readahead_size configurable (#9836) ... Summary: Make initial auto readahead_size configurable Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9836 Test Plan: Added new unit test Ran regression: Without change: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` With this change: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1649895440554504 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.2 Date: Wed Apr 13 17:17:20 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] ... finished 100 ops seekrandom : 476892.488 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 344.6 MB/s (252 of 252 found) ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35632815 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: c8057a88f9294c9d03b1d434b03affe02f74d796	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	efd035164b	Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546) ... Summary: Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for *requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed my mind on the best approach here.) But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set. USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency, and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future. Some picky details: * I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove. * I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on `ConstexprMath.h` * I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a macro to make that easier in some common cases. * Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always) No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a production integration for open source users. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546 Test Plan: CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly. Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly. (Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.) Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache, they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters ``` and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see convergence) ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache ``` Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2 Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%) Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34181736 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94	3 years ago
Hui Xiao	49623f9c8e	Account memory of big memory users in BlockBasedTable in global memory limit (#9748) ... Summary: **Context:** Through heap profiling, we discovered that `BlockBasedTableReader` objects can accumulate and lead to high memory usage (e.g, `max_open_file = -1`). These memories are currently not saved, not tracked, not constrained and not cache evict-able. As a first step to improve this, similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8428, this PR is to track an estimate of `BlockBasedTableReader` object's memory in block cache and fail future creation if the memory usage exceeds the available space of cache at the time of creation. **Summary:** - Approximate big memory users (`BlockBasedTable::Rep` and `TableProperties` )' memory usage in addition to the existing estimated ones (filter block/index block/un-compression dictionary) - Charge all of these memory usages to block cache on `BlockBasedTable::Open()` and release them on `~BlockBasedTable()` as there is no memory usage fluctuation of concern in between - Refactor on CacheReservationManager (and its call-sites) to add concurrent support for BlockBasedTable used in this PR. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9748 Test Plan: - New unit tests - db bench: `OpenDb` : **-0.52% in ms** - Setup `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -write_buffer_size=1048576` - Repeated run with pre-change w/o feature and post-change with feature, benchmark `OpenDb`: `./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=1 -db=/dev/shm/testdb -reserve_table_reader_memory=true (remove this when running w/o feature) -file_opening_threads=3 -open_files=-1 -report_open_timing=true| egrep 'OpenDb:'` #-run | (feature-off) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | (feature-on) avg milliseconds | std milliseconds | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 11.4018 | 5.95173 | 9.47788 | 1.57538 | -16.87382694 20 | 9.23746 | 0.841053 | 9.32377 | 1.14074 | 0.9343477536 40 | 9.0876 | 0.671129 | 9.35053 | 1.11713 | 2.893283155 80 | 9.72514 | 2.28459 | 9.52013 | 1.0894 | -2.108041632 160 | 9.74677 | 0.991234 | 9.84743 | 1.73396 | 1.032752389 320 | 10.7297 | 5.11555 | 10.547 | 1.97692 | **-1.70275031** 640 | 11.7092 | 2.36565 | 11.7869 | 2.69377 | **0.6635807741** - db bench on write with cost to cache in WriteBufferManager (just in case this PR's CRM refactoring accidentally slows down anything in WBM) : `fillseq` : **+0.54% in micros/op** `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -db=/dev/shm/testdb -disable_auto_compactions=1 -cost_write_buffer_to_cache=true -write_buffer_size=10000000000 | egrep 'fillseq'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | (post-PR) avg micros/op | std micros/op | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 6.15 | 0.260187 | 6.289 | 0.371192 | 2.260162602 20 | 7.28025 | 0.465402 | 7.37255 | 0.451256 | 1.267813605 40 | 7.06312 | 0.490654 | 7.13803 | 0.478676 | **1.060579461** 80 | 7.14035 | 0.972831 | 7.14196 | 0.92971 | **0.02254791432** - filter bench: `bloom filter`: **-0.78% in ms/key** - ` ./filter_bench -impl=2 -quick -reserve_table_builder_memory=true | grep 'Build avg'` #-run | (pre-PR) avg ns/key | std ns/key | (post-PR) ns/key | std ns/key | change (%) -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 10 | 26.4369 | 0.442182 | 26.3273 | 0.422919 | **-0.4145720565** 20 | 26.4451 | 0.592787 | 26.1419 | 0.62451 | **-1.1465262** - Crash test `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --reserve_table_reader_memory=1 --cache_size=1` killed as normal Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35136549 Pulled By: hx235 fbshipit-source-id: 146978858d0f900f43f4eb09bfd3e83195e3be28	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	36bc3da97f	Fix segfault in FilePrefetchBuffer with async_io enabled (#9777) ... Summary: If FilePrefetchBuffer object is destroyed and then later Poll() calls callback on object which has been destroyed, it gives segfault on accessing destroyed object. It was caught after adding unit tests that tests Posix implementation of ReadAsync and Poll APIs. This PR also updates and fixes existing IOURing tests which were not running locally because RocksDbIOUringEnable function wasn't defined and IOUring was disabled for those tests Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9777 Test Plan: Added new unit test Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35254002 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 68e80054ffb14ae25c255920ebc6548ca5f130a1	3 years ago
myasuka	98130c5a26	Enable READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS to track stats (#9722) ... Summary: After commit [d642c60](d642c60bdc), the stats `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` cannot record any compaction read duration, and it always report zero. This PR targets to distinguish `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` with `READ_BLOCK_GET_MICROS` so that `READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS` could record the correct stats. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9722 Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D35021870 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: f1a804994265e51465de64c2a08f2e0eeb6fc5a3	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	49a10feb21	Provide implementation to prefetch data asynchronously in FilePrefetchBuffer (#9674) ... Summary: In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous. This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674 Test Plan: 1. Add new unit tests 2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes. - Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully: ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` 3. **Run Regressions**. i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 - use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange] seekrandom : 471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found) ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D34731543 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f	3 years ago
sdong	33742c2a9f	Remove BlockBasedTableOptions.hash_index_allow_collision (#9454) ... Summary: BlockBasedTableOptions.hash_index_allow_collision is already deprecated and has no effect. Delete it for preparing 7.0 release. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9454 Test Plan: Run all existing tests. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D33805827 fbshipit-source-id: ed8a436d1d083173ec6aef2a762ba02e1eefdc9d	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	f6d7ec1d02	Ignore `total_order_seek` in DB::Get (#9427) ... Summary: Apparently setting total_order_seek=true for DB::Get was intended to allow accurate read semantics if the current prefix extractor doesn't match what was used to generate SST files on disk. But since prefix_extractor was made a mutable option in 5.14.0, we have been able to detect this case and provide the correct semantics regardless of the total_order_seek option. Since that time, the option has only made Get() slower in a reasonably common case: prefix_extractor unchanged and whole_key_filtering=false. So this change primarily removes unnecessary effect of total_order_seek on Get. Also cleans up some related comments. Also adds a -total_order_seek option to db_bench and canonicalizes handling of ReadOptions in db_bench so that command line options have the expected association with library features. (There is potential for change in regression test behavior, but the old behavior is likely indefensible, or some other inconsistency would need to be fixed.) TODO in follow-up work: there should be no reason for Get() to depend on current prefix extractor at all. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9427 Test Plan: Unit tests updated. Performance (using db_bench update) Create DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12 -whole_key_filtering=0` Test with and without `-total_order_seek` on `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -duration=40 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Before this change, total_order_seek=false: 25188 ops/sec Before this change, total_order_seek=true: 1222 ops/sec (~20x slower) After this change, total_order_seek=false: 24570 ops/sec After this change, total_order_seek=true: 25012 ops/sec (indistinguishable) Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D33753458 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: bf892f34907a5e407d9c40bd4d42f0adbcbe0014	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	fc9d4071f0	Fast path for detecting unchanged prefix_extractor (#9407) ... Summary: Fixes a major performance regression in 6.26, where extra CPU is spent in SliceTransform::AsString when reads involve a prefix_extractor (Get, MultiGet, Seek). Common case performance is now better than 6.25. This change creates a "fast path" for verifying that the current prefix extractor is unchanged and compatible with what was used to generate a table file. This fast path detects the common case by pointer comparison on the current prefix_extractor and a "known good" prefix extractor (if applicable) that is saved at the time the table reader is opened. The "known good" prefix extractor is saved as another shared_ptr copy (in an existing field, however) to ensure the pointer is not recycled. When the prefix_extractor has changed to a different instance but same compatible configuration (rare, odd), performance is still a regression compared to 6.25, but this is likely acceptable because of the oddity of such a case. The performance of incompatible prefix_extractor is essentially unchanged. Also fixed a minor case (ForwardIterator) where a prefix_extractor could be used via a raw pointer after being freed as a shared_ptr, if replaced via SetOptions. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9407 Test Plan: ## Performance Populate DB with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Running head-to-head comparisons simultaneously with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -use_existing_db -readonly -benchmarks=seekrandom -num=10000000 -duration=20 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -prefix_size=12` Below each is compared by ops/sec vs. baseline which is version 6.25 (multiple baseline runs because of variable machine load) v6.26: 4833 vs. 6698 (<- major regression!) v6.27: 4737 vs. 6397 (still) New: 6704 vs. 6461 (better than baseline in common case) Disabled fastpath: 4843 vs. 6389 (e.g. if prefix extractor instance changes but is still compatible) Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new: 787 vs. 5927 Changed prefix size (no usable filter) in new & baseline: 773 vs. 784 Reviewed By: mrambacher Differential Revision: D33677812 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 571d9711c461fb97f957378a061b7e7dbc4d6a76	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	0050a73a4f	New stable, fixed-length cache keys (#9126) ... Summary: This change standardizes on a new 16-byte cache key format for block cache (incl compressed and secondary) and persistent cache (but not table cache and row cache). The goal is a really fast cache key with practically ideal stability and uniqueness properties without external dependencies (e.g. from FileSystem). A fixed key size of 16 bytes should enable future optimizations to the concurrent hash table for block cache, which is a heavy CPU user / bottleneck, but there appears to be measurable performance improvement even with no changes to LRUCache. This change replaces a lot of disjointed and ugly code handling cache keys with calls to a simple, clean new internal API (cache_key.h). (Preserving the old cache key logic under an option would be very ugly and likely negate the performance gain of the new approach. Complete replacement carries some inherent risk, but I think that's acceptable with sufficient analysis and testing.) The scheme for encoding new cache keys is complicated but explained in cache_key.cc. Also: EndianSwapValue is moved to math.h to be next to other bit operations. (Explains some new include "math.h".) ReverseBits operation added and unit tests added to hash_test for both. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 (presuming a root cause) Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9126 Test Plan: ### Basic correctness Several tests needed updates to work with the new functionality, mostly because we are no longer relying on filesystem for stable cache keys so table builders & readers need more context info to agree on cache keys. This functionality is so core, a huge number of existing tests exercise the cache key functionality. ### Performance Create db with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=3000000 -partition_index_and_filters` And test performance with `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -readonly -use_existing_db -bloom_bits=10 -benchmarks=readrandom -num=3000000 -duration=30 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks -cache_size=250000 -threads=4` using DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and simultaneous before & after runs. Before ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 121924 After ops/sec, avg over 100 runs: 125385 (+2.8%) ### Collision probability I have built a tool, ./cache_bench -stress_cache_key to broadly simulate host-wide cache activity over many months, by making some pessimistic simplifying assumptions: * Every generated file has a cache entry for every byte offset in the file (contiguous range of cache keys) * All of every file is cached for its entire lifetime We use a simple table with skewed address assignment and replacement on address collision to simulate files coming & going, with quite a variance (super-Poisson) in ages. Some output with `./cache_bench -stress_cache_key -sck_keep_bits=40`: ``` Total cache or DBs size: 32TiB Writing 925.926 MiB/s or 76.2939TiB/day Multiply by 9.22337e+18 to correct for simulation losses (but still assume whole file cached) ``` These come from default settings of 2.5M files per day of 32 MB each, and `-sck_keep_bits=40` means that to represent a single file, we are only keeping 40 bits of the 128-bit cache key. With file size of 2\*\*25 contiguous keys (pessimistic), our simulation is about 2\*\*(128-40-25) or about 9 billion billion times more prone to collision than reality. More default assumptions, relatively pessimistic: * 100 DBs in same process (doesn't matter much) * Re-open DB in same process (new session ID related to old session ID) on average every 100 files generated * Restart process (all new session IDs unrelated to old) 24 times per day After enough data, we get a result at the end: ``` (keep 40 bits) 17 collisions after 2 x 90 days, est 10.5882 days between (9.76592e+19 corrected) ``` If we believe the (pessimistic) simulation and the mathematical generalization, we would need to run a billion machines all for 97 billion days to expect a cache key collision. To help verify that our generalization ("corrected") is robust, we can make our simulation more precise with `-sck_keep_bits=41` and `42`, which takes more running time to get enough data: ``` (keep 41 bits) 16 collisions after 4 x 90 days, est 22.5 days between (1.03763e+20 corrected) (keep 42 bits) 19 collisions after 10 x 90 days, est 47.3684 days between (1.09224e+20 corrected) ``` The generalized prediction still holds. With the `-sck_randomize` option, we can see that we are beating "random" cache keys (except offsets still non-randomized) by a modest amount (roughly 20x less collision prone than random), which should make us reasonably comfortable even in "degenerate" cases: ``` 197 collisions after 1 x 90 days, est 0.456853 days between (4.21372e+18 corrected) ``` I've run other tests to validate other conditions behave as expected, never behaving "worse than random" unless we start chopping off structured data. Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D33171746 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f16a57e369ed37be5e7e33525ace848d0537c88f	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	653c392e47	More refactoring ahead of footer & meta changes (#9240) ... Summary: I'm working on a new format_version=6 to support context checksum (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9058) and this includes much of the refactoring and test updates to support that change. Test coverage data and manual inspection agree on dead code in block_based_table_reader.cc (removed). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9240 Test Plan: tests enhanced to cover more cases etc. Extreme case performance testing indicates small % regression in fillseq (w/ compaction), though CPU profile etc. doesn't suggest any explanation. There is enhanced correctness checking in Footer::DecodeFrom, but this should be negligible. TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq -memtablerep=vector -allow_concurrent_memtable_write=false -num=30000000 -checksum_type=1 --disable_wal={false,true} (Each is ops/s averaged over 50 runs, run simultaneously with competing configuration for load fairness) Before w/ wal: 454512 After w/ wal: 444820 (-2.1%) Before w/o wal: 1004560 After w/o wal: 998897 (-0.6%) Since this doesn't modify WAL code, one would expect real effects to be larger in w/o wal case. This regression will be corrected in a follow-up PR. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D32813769 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 444a244eabf3825cd329b7d1b150cddce320862f	3 years ago
Levi Tamasi	dc5de45af8	Support readahead during compaction for blob files (#9187) ... Summary: The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size` that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction. This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems. If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction, namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187 Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D32565512 Pulled By: ltamasi fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	230660be73	Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163) ... Summary: * Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.) This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are, including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties (fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open, maybe more. * For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies such as SstFileDumper. * Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher. * Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed. * Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block without parsing block handle) * Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.* * Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code should not be. * Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.) Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below), net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163 Test Plan: existing tests and * Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache (new test would fail before this change) * Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test putting table properties under old meta name * Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when we don't want them there. Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher Differential Revision: D32514757 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9	3 years ago
Zhichao Cao	6d93b87588	Add lowest_used_cache_tier to ImmutableDBOptions to enable or disable Secondary Cache (#9050) ... Summary: Currently, if Secondary Cache is provided to the lru cache, it is used by default. We add CacheTier to advanced_options.h to describe the cache tier we used. Add a `lowest_used_cache_tier` option to `DBOptions` (immutable) and pass it to BlockBasedTableReader to decide if secondary cache will be used or not. By default it is `CacheTier::kNonVolatileTier`, which means, we always use both block cache (kVolatileTier) and secondary cache (kNonVolatileTier). By set it to `CacheTier::kVolatileTier`, the DB will not use the secondary cache. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9050 Test Plan: added new tests Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D31744769 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: a0575ebd23e1c6dfcfc2b4c8578764e73b15bce6	3 years ago
mrambacher	13ae16c315	Cleanup includes in dbformat.h (#8930) ... Summary: This header file was including everything and the kitchen sink when it did not need to. This resulted in many places including this header when they needed other pieces instead. Cleaned up this header to only include what was needed and fixed up the remaining code to include what was now missing. Hopefully, this sort of code hygiene cleanup will speed up the builds... Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8930 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D31142788 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 6b45de3f300750c79f751f6227dece9cfd44085d	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	4750421ece	Replace most typedef with using= (#8751) ... Summary: Old typedef syntax is confusing Most but not all changes with perl -pi -e 's/typedef (.*) ([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);/using $2 = $1;/g' list_of_files make format Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8751 Test Plan: existing Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30745277 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6f65f0631c3563382d43347896020413cc2366d9	3 years ago
Peter Dillinger	a207c27809	Stable cache keys using DB session ids in SSTs (#8659) ... Summary: Use DB session ids in SST table properties to make cache keys stable across DB re-open and copy / move / restore / etc. These new cache keys are currently only enabled when FileSystem does not provide GetUniqueId. For now, they are typically larger, so slightly less efficient. Relevant to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7405 This change has a minor regression in PersistentCache functionality: metaindex blocks are no longer cached in PersistentCache. Table properties blocks already were not but ideally should be. I didn't spent effort to fix & test these issues because we don't believe PersistentCache is used much if at all and expect SecondaryCache to replace it. (Though PRs are welcome.) FIXME: there is more to be fixed for stable cache keys on external SST files Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8659 Test Plan: new unit test added, which fails when disabling new functionality Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D30297705 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: e8539a5c8802a79340405629870f2e3fb3822d3a	3 years ago
anand76	8ea0a2c1bd	Parallelize secondary cache lookup in MultiGet (#8405) ... Summary: Implement the ```WaitAll()``` interface in ```LRUCache``` to allow callers to issue multiple lookups in parallel and wait for all of them to complete. Modify ```MultiGet``` to use this to parallelize the secondary cache lookups in order to reduce the overall latency. A call to ```cache->Lookup()``` returns a handle that has an incomplete value (nullptr), and the caller can call ```cache->IsReady()``` to check whether the lookup is complete, and pass a vector of handles to ```WaitAll``` to wait for completion. If any of the lookups fail, ```MultiGet``` will read the block from the SST file. Another change in this PR is to rename ```SecondaryCacheHandle``` to ```SecondaryCacheResultHandle``` as it more accurately describes the return result of the secondary cache lookup, which is more like a future. Tests: 1. Add unit tests in lru_cache_test 2. Benchmark results with no secondary cache configured Master - ``` readrandom : 41.175 micros/op 388562 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7277999 of 7277999 found) readrandom : 41.217 micros/op 388160 ops/sec; 106.6 MB/s (7274999 of 7274999 found) multireadrandom : 10.309 micros/op 1552082 ops/sec; (28908992 of 28908992 found) multireadrandom : 10.321 micros/op 1550218 ops/sec; (29081984 of 29081984 found) ``` This PR - ``` readrandom : 41.158 micros/op 388723 ops/sec; 106.8 MB/s (7290999 of 7290999 found) readrandom : 41.185 micros/op 388463 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7287999 of 7287999 found) multireadrandom : 10.277 micros/op 1556801 ops/sec; (29346944 of 29346944 found) multireadrandom : 10.253 micros/op 1560539 ops/sec; (29274944 of 29274944 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8405 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29190509 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 6f8eff6246712af8a297cfe22ea0d1c3b2a01bb0	3 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	5ba1b6e549	Cache warming data blocks during flush (#8242) ... Summary: This PR prepopulates warm/hot data blocks which are already in memory into block cache at the time of flush. On a flush, the data block that is in memory (in memtables) get flushed to the device. If using Direct IO, additional IO is incurred to read this data back into memory again, which is avoided by enabling newly added option. Right now, this is enabled only for flush for data blocks. We plan to expand this option to cover compactions in the future and for other types of blocks. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8242 Test Plan: Add new unit test Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D28521703 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 7219d6958821cedce689a219c3963a6f1a9d5f05	3 years ago
Zhichao Cao	f44e69c64a	Use DbSessionId as cache key prefix when secondary cache is enabled (#8360) ... Summary: Currently, we either use the file system inode or a monotonically incrementing runtime ID as the block cache key prefix. However, if we use a monotonically incrementing runtime ID (in the case that the file system does not support inode id generation), in some cases, it cannot ensure uniqueness (e.g., we have secondary cache migrated from host to host). We use DbSessionID (20 bytes) + current file number (at most 10 bytes) as the new cache block key prefix when the secondary cache is enabled. So can accommodate scenarios such as transfer of cache state across hosts. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8360 Test Plan: add the test to lru_cache_test Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D29006215 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: 6cff686b38d83904667a2bd39923cd030df16814	3 years ago
Zhichao Cao	7303d02bdf	Use new Insert and Lookup APIs in table reader to support secondary cache (#8315) ... Summary: Secondary cache is implemented to achieve the secondary cache tier for block cache. New Insert and Lookup APIs are introduced in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8271 . To support and use the secondary cache in block based table reader, this PR introduces the corresponding callback functions that will be used in secondary cache, and update the Insert and Lookup APIs accordingly. benchmarking: ./db_bench --benchmarks="fillrandom" -num=1000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -db=/tmp/rocks_t/db -partition_index_and_filters=true ./db_bench -db=/tmp/rocks_t/db -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=readrandom -num=1000000 -key_size=32 -value_size=256 -use_direct_reads=true -cache_size=1073741824 -cache_numshardbits=5 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -read_random_exp_range=17 -statistics -partition_index_and_filters=true -stats_dump_period_sec=30 -reads=50000000 master benchmarking results: readrandom : 3.923 micros/op 254881 ops/sec; 33.4 MB/s (23849796 of 50000000 found) rocksdb.db.get.micros P50 : 2.820992 P95 : 5.636716 P99 : 16.450553 P100 : 8396.000000 COUNT : 50000000 SUM : 179947064 Current PR benchmarking results readrandom : 4.083 micros/op 244925 ops/sec; 32.1 MB/s (23849796 of 50000000 found) rocksdb.db.get.micros P50 : 2.967687 P95 : 5.754916 P99 : 15.665912 P100 : 8213.000000 COUNT : 50000000 SUM : 187250053 About 3.8% throughput reduction. P50: 5.2% increasing, P95, 2.09% increasing, P99 4.77% improvement Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8315 Test Plan: added the testing case Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D28599774 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: 098c4df0d7327d3a546df7604b2f1602f13044ed	4 years ago
mrambacher	8948dc8524	Make ImmutableOptions struct that inherits from ImmutableCFOptions and ImmutableDBOptions (#8262) ... Summary: The ImmutableCFOptions contained a bunch of fields that belonged to the ImmutableDBOptions. This change cleans that up by introducing an ImmutableOptions struct. Following the pattern of Options struct, this class inherits from the DB and CFOption structs (of the Immutable form). Only one structural change (the ImmutableCFOptions::fs was changed to a shared_ptr from a raw one) is in this PR. All of the other changes involve moving the member variables from the ImmutableCFOptions into the ImmutableOptions and changing member variables or function parameters as required for compilation purposes. Follow-on PRs may do a further clean-up of the code, such as renaming variables (such as "ImmutableOptions cf_options") and potentially eliminating un-needed function parameters (there is no longer a need to pass both an ImmutableDBOptions and an ImmutableOptions to a function). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8262 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D28226540 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: 18ae71eadc879dedbe38b1eb8e6f9ff5c7147dbf	4 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	a0e0feca62	Improve BlockPrefetcher to prefetch only for sequential scans (#7394) ... Summary: BlockPrefetcher is used by iterators to prefetch data if they anticipate more data to be used in future and this is valid for forward sequential scans. But BlockPrefetcher tracks only num_file_reads_ and not if reads are sequential. This presents problem for MultiGet with large number of keys when it reseeks index iterator and data block. FilePrefetchBuffer can end up doing large readahead for reseeks as readahead size increases exponentially once readahead is enabled. Same issue is with BlockBasedTableIterator. Add previous length and offset read as well in BlockPrefetcher (creates FilePrefetchBuffer) and FilePrefetchBuffer (does prefetching of data) to determine if reads are sequential and then prefetch. Update the last block read after cache hit to take reads from cache also in account. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7394 Test Plan: Add new unit test case Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23737617 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8e6917c25ed87b285ee495d1b68dc623d71205a3	4 years ago
mrambacher	3dff28cf9b	Use SystemClock* instead of std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in lower level routines (#8033) ... Summary: For performance purposes, the lower level routines were changed to use a SystemClock* instead of a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock>. The shared ptr has some performance degradation on certain hardware classes. For most of the system, there is no risk of the pointer being deleted/invalid because the shared_ptr will be stored elsewhere. For example, the ImmutableDBOptions stores the Env which has a std::shared_ptr<SystemClock> in it. The SystemClock* within the ImmutableDBOptions is essentially a "short cut" to gain access to this constant resource. There were a few classes (PeriodicWorkScheduler?) where the "short cut" property did not hold. In those cases, the shared pointer was preserved. Using db_bench readrandom perf_level=3 on my EC2 box, this change performed as well or better than 6.17: 6.17: readrandom : 28.046 micros/op 854902 ops/sec; 61.3 MB/s (355999 of 355999 found) 6.18: readrandom : 32.615 micros/op 735306 ops/sec; 52.7 MB/s (290999 of 290999 found) PR: readrandom : 27.500 micros/op 871909 ops/sec; 62.5 MB/s (367999 of 367999 found) (Note that the times for 6.18 are prior to revert of the SystemClock). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8033 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D27014563 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ad0459eba03182e454391b5926bf5cdd45657b67	4 years ago
xinyuliu	b085ee13e0	Append all characters not captured by xsputn() in overflow() function (#7991) ... Summary: In the adapter class `WritableFileStringStreamAdapter`, which wraps WritableFile to be used for std::ostream, previouly only `std::endl` is considered a special case because `endl` is written by `os.put()` directly without going through `xsputn()`. `os.put()` will call `sputc()` and if we further check the internal implementation of `sputc()`, we will see it is ``` int_type __CLR_OR_THIS_CALL sputc(_Elem _Ch) { // put a character return 0 < _Pnavail() ? _Traits::to_int_type(*_Pninc() = _Ch) : overflow(_Traits::to_int_type(_Ch)); ``` As we explicitly disabled buffering, _Pnavail() is always 0. Thus every write, not captured by xsputn, becomes an overflow. When I run tests on Windows, I found not only `std::endl` will drop into this case, writing an unsigned long long will also call `os.put()` then followed by `sputc()` and eventually call `overflow()`. Therefore, instead of only checking `std::endl`, we should try to append other characters as well unless the appending operation fails. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7991 Reviewed By: jay-zhuang Differential Revision: D26615692 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 4c0003de1645b9531545b23df69b000e07014468	4 years ago
Akanksha Mahajan	cd79a00903	Make BlockBasedTable::kMaxAutoReadAheadSize configurable (#7951) ... Summary: RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two reads for a table file. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read upto BlockBasedTable::kMaxAutoReadAheadSize which is 256*1024. This PR adds a new option BlockBasedTableOptions::max_auto_readahead_size which replaces BlockBasedTable::kMaxAutoReadAheadSize and the new option can be configured. If max_auto_readahead_size is set 0 then no implicit auto prefetching will be done. If max_auto_readahead_size provided is less than 8KB (which is initial readahead size used by rocksdb in case of auto-readahead), readahead size will remain same as max_auto_readahead_size. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7951 Test Plan: Add new unit test case. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D26568085 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: b6543520fc74e97d859f2002328d4c5254d417af	4 years ago
mrambacher	12f1137355	Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858) ... Summary: Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock. Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock. There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc). Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D26006406 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90	4 years ago
Jay Zhuang	27aa443a15	Add sst_file_dumper status check (#7315) ... Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7315 Test Plan: `ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED=1 make sst_dump_test && ./sst_dump_test` And manually run `./sst_dump --file=*.sst` before and after the change. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D23361669 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 5bf51a2a90ee35c8c679e5f604732ec2aef5949a	4 years ago
Jay Zhuang	c2485f2d81	Add buffer prefetch support for non directIO usecase (#7312) ... Summary: A new file interface `SupportPrefetch()` is added. When the user overrides it to `false`, an internal prefetch buffer will be used for readahead. Useful for non-directIO but FS doesn't have readahead support. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7312 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23329847 Pulled By: jay-zhuang fbshipit-source-id: 71cd4ce6f4a820840294e4e6aec111ab76175527	4 years ago
sdong	722814e357	Get() to fail with underlying failures in PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies() (#7297) ... Summary: Right now all I/O failures under PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies() is swallowed. This doesn't impact correctness but we've made a decision that any I/O error in read path now should be returned to users for awareness. Return errors in those cases instead. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7297 Test Plan: Add a new unit test that ingest errors in this code path and see Get() fails. Only one I/O path is hit in PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies(). Several option changes are attempt but not able to got other pread paths triggered. Not sure whether other failure cases would be even possible. Would rely on continuous stress test to validate it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23257950 fbshipit-source-id: 859dbc92fa239996e1bb378329344d3d54168c03	4 years ago
mrambacher	e9befdebbf	Add EnvTestWithParam::OptionsTest to the ASSERT_STATUS_CHECKED passes (#7283) ... Summary: This test uses database functionality and required more extensive work to get it to pass than the other tests. The DB functionality required for this test now passes the check. When it was unclear what the proper behavior was for unchecked status codes, a TODO was added. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7283 Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15 Differential Revision: D23251497 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 52b79629bdafa0a58de8ead1d1d66f141b331523	4 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	a4a4a2dabd	dedup ReadOptions in iterator hierarchy (#7210) ... Summary: Previously, a `ReadOptions` object was stored in every `BlockBasedTableIterator` and every `LevelIterator`. This redundancy consumes extra memory, resulting in the `Arena` making more allocations, and iteration observing worse cache performance. This PR migrates callers of `NewInternalIterator()` and `MakeInputIterator()` to provide a `ReadOptions` object guaranteed to outlive the returned iterator. When the iterator's lifetime will be managed by the user, this lifetime guarantee is achieved by storing the `ReadOptions` value in `ArenaWrappedDBIter`. Then, sub-iterators of `NewInternalIterator()` and `MakeInputIterator()` can hold a reference-to-const `ReadOptions`. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7210 Test Plan: - `make check` under ASAN and valgrind - benchmark: on a DB with 2 L0 files and 3 L1+ levels, this PR reduced `Arena` allocation 4792 -> 4160 bytes. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D22861323 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 54aebb3e89c872eeab0f5793b4b6e42878d093ce	4 years ago
Anand Ananthabhotla	9a5886bd8c	Extend Get/MultiGet deadline support to table open (#6982) ... Summary: Current implementation of the ```read_options.deadline``` option only checks the deadline for random file reads during point lookups. This PR extends the checks to file opens, prefetches and preloads as part of table open. The main changes are in the ```BlockBasedTable```, partitioned index and filter readers, and ```TableCache``` to take ReadOptions as an additional parameter. In ```BlockBasedTable::Open```, in order to retain existing behavior w.r.t checksum verification and block cache usage, we filter out most of the options in ```ReadOptions``` except ```deadline```. However, having the ```ReadOptions``` gives us more flexibility to honor other options like verify_checksums, fill_cache etc. in the future. Additional changes in callsites due to function signature changes in ```NewTableReader()``` and ```FilePrefetchBuffer```. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6982 Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_basic_test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D22219515 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 8a3b92f4a889808013838603aa3ca35229cd501b	4 years ago
Zhen Li	9c24a5cb4d	Fix persistent cache on windows (#6932) ... Summary: Persistent cache feature caused rocks db crash on windows. I posted a issue for it, https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6919. I found this is because no "persistent_cache_key_prefix" is generated for persistent cache. Looking repo history, "GetUniqueIdFromFile" is not implemented on Windows. So my fix is adding "NewId()" function in "persistent_cache" and using it to generate prefix for persistent cache. In this PR, i also re-enable related test cases defined in "db_test2" and "persistent_cache_test" for windows. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6932 Test Plan: 1. run related test cases in "db_test2" and "persistent_cache_test" on windows and see it passed. 2. manually run db_bench.exe with "read_cache_path" and verified. Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D21911608 Pulled By: cheng-chang fbshipit-source-id: cdfd938d54a385edbb2836b13aaa1d39b0a6f1c2	4 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	02db03af8d	make L0 index/filter pinned memory usage predictable (#6911) ... Summary: Memory pinned by `pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` needs to be predictable based on user config. This PR makes sure we do not pin extra memory for large files generated by intra-L0 (see https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6889). Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6911 Test Plan: unit test Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D21835818 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a11a088549d06bed8aacc2548d266e5983f0ead4	4 years ago
anand76	98b0cbea88	Check iterator status BlockBasedTableReader::VerifyChecksumInBlocks() (#6909) ... Summary: The ```for``` loop in ```VerifyChecksumInBlocks``` only checks ```index_iter->Valid()``` which could be ```false``` either due to reaching the end of the index or, in case of partitioned index, it could be due to a checksum mismatch error when reading a 2nd level index block. Instead of throwing away the index iterator status, we need to return any errors back to the caller. Tests: Add a test in block_based_table_reader_test.cc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6909 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D21833922 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: bc778ebf1121dbbdd768689de5183f07a9f0beae	5 years ago
Peter Dillinger	14eca6bf04	For ApproximateSizes, pro-rate table metadata size over data blocks (#6784) ... Summary: The implementation of GetApproximateSizes was inconsistent in its treatment of the size of non-data blocks of SST files, sometimes including and sometimes now. This was at its worst with large portion of table file used by filters and querying a small range that crossed a table boundary: the size estimate would include large filter size. It's conceivable that someone might want only to know the size in terms of data blocks, but I believe that's unlikely enough to ignore for now. Similarly, there's no evidence the internal function AppoximateOffsetOf is used for anything other than a one-sided ApproximateSize, so I intend to refactor to remove redundancy in a follow-up commit. So to fix this, GetApproximateSizes (and implementation details ApproximateSize and ApproximateOffsetOf) now consistently include in their returned sizes a portion of table file metadata (incl filters and indexes) based on the size portion of the data blocks in range. In other words, if a key range covers data blocks that are X% by size of all the table's data blocks, returned approximate size is X% of the total file size. It would technically be more accurate to attribute metadata based on number of keys, but that's not computationally efficient with data available and rarely a meaningful difference. Also includes miscellaneous comment improvements / clarifications. Also included is a new approximatesizerandom benchmark for db_bench. No significant performance difference seen with this change, whether ~700 ops/sec with cache_index_and_filter_blocks and small cache or ~150k ops/sec without cache_index_and_filter_blocks. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6784 Test Plan: Test added to DBTest.ApproximateSizesFilesWithErrorMargin. Old code running new test... [ RUN ] DBTest.ApproximateSizesFilesWithErrorMargin db/db_test.cc:1562: Failure Expected: (size) <= (11 * 100), actual: 9478 vs 1100 Other tests updated to reflect consistent accounting of metadata. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D21334706 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: 6f86870e45213334fedbe9c73b4ebb1d8d611185	5 years ago
sdong	4a4b8a1344	sst_dump to reduce number of file reads (#6836) ... Summary: sst_dump can issue many file reads from the file system. This doesn't work well with file systems without a OS cache, especially remote file systems. In order to mitigate this problem, several improvements are done: 1. --readahead_size is added, so that users can specify readahead size when scanning the data. 2. Force a 512KB tail readahead, which prevents three I/Os for footer, meta index and property blocks and hopefully index and filter blocks too. 3. Consoldiate SSTDump's I/Os before opening the file for read. Use the same file prefetch buffer. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6836 Test Plan: Add a test that covers this new feature. Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D21516607 fbshipit-source-id: 3ae43526286f67b2f4a5bdedfbc92719d579b87e	5 years ago
Peter Dillinger	249eff0f30	Stats for redundant insertions into block cache (#6681) ... Summary: Since read threads do not coordinate on loading data into block cache, two threads between Lookup and Insert can end up loading and inserting the same data. This is particularly concerning with cache_index_and_filter_blocks since those are hot and more likely to be race targets if ejected from (or not pre-populated in) the cache. Particularly with moves toward disaggregated / network storage, the cost of redundant retrieval might be high, and we should at least have some hard statistics from which we can estimate impact. Example with full filter thrashing "cliff": $ ./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --num=15000000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks -bloom_bits=10 ... $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((130 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 14181 rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0 rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 476 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 12749 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 18 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 1003 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 217 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 429 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 241 $ ./db_bench --db=/tmp/rocksdbtest-172704/dbbench --use_existing_db --benchmarks=readrandom,stats --num=200000 --cache_index_and_filter_blocks --cache_size=$((120 * 1024 * 1024)) --bloom_bits=10 --threads=16 -statistics 2>&1 | egrep '^rocksdb.block.cache.(.*add|.*redundant)' | grep -v compress | sort rocksdb.block.cache.add COUNT : 1182223 rocksdb.block.cache.add.failures COUNT : 0 rocksdb.block.cache.add.redundant COUNT : 302728 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add COUNT : 31425 rocksdb.block.cache.data.add.redundant COUNT : 12 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add COUNT : 795455 rocksdb.block.cache.filter.add.redundant COUNT : 130238 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add COUNT : 355343 rocksdb.block.cache.index.add.redundant COUNT : 172478 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6681 Test Plan: Some manual testing (above) and unit test covering key metrics is included Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D21134113 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: c11497b5f00f4ffdfe919823904e52d0a1a91d87	5 years ago
Ibrahim Jarif	ae77880223	Fix some typos in code comments (#6733) ... Summary: This PR fixes some typos in code comments. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6733 Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D21209037 Pulled By: zhichao-cao fbshipit-source-id: d9274611fab1f5e992998c8c4117b8078c4cbc69	5 years ago
Mike Kolupaev	e45673dece	Properly report IO errors when IndexType::kBinarySearchWithFirstKey is used (#6621) ... Summary: Context: Index type `kBinarySearchWithFirstKey` added the ability for sst file iterator to sometimes report a key from index without reading the corresponding data block. This is useful when sst blocks are cut at some meaningful boundaries (e.g. one block per key prefix), and many seeks land between blocks (e.g. for each prefix, the ranges of keys in different sst files are nearly disjoint, so a typical seek needs to read a data block from only one file even if all files have the prefix). But this added a new error condition, which rocksdb code was really not equipped to deal with: `InternalIterator::value()` may fail with an IO error or Status::Incomplete, but it's just a method returning a Slice, with no way to report error instead. Before this PR, this type of error wasn't handled at all (an empty slice was returned), and kBinarySearchWithFirstKey implementation was considered a prototype. Now that we (LogDevice) have experimented with kBinarySearchWithFirstKey for a while and confirmed that it's really useful, this PR is adding the missing error handling. It's a pretty inconvenient situation implementation-wise. The error needs to be reported from InternalIterator when trying to access value. But there are ~700 call sites of `InternalIterator::value()`, most of which either can't hit the error condition (because the iterator is reading from memtable or from index or something) or wouldn't benefit from the deferred loading of the value (e.g. compaction iterator that reads all values anyway). Adding error handling to all these call sites would needlessly bloat the code. So instead I made the deferred value loading optional: only the call sites that may use deferred loading have to call the new method `PrepareValue()` before calling `value()`. The feature is enabled with a new bool argument `allow_unprepared_value` to a bunch of methods that create iterators (it wouldn't make sense to put it in ReadOptions because it's completely internal to iterators, with virtually no user-visible effect). Lmk if you have better ideas. Note that the deferred value loading only happens for *internal* iterators. The user-visible iterator (DBIter) always prepares the value before returning from Seek/Next/etc. We could go further and add an API to defer that value loading too, but that's most likely not useful for LogDevice, so it doesn't seem worth the complexity for now. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6621 Test Plan: make -j5 check . Will also deploy to some logdevice test clusters and look at stats. Reviewed By: siying Differential Revision: D20786930 Pulled By: al13n321 fbshipit-source-id: 6da77d918bad3780522e918f17f4d5513d3e99ee	5 years ago
sdong	d66908091d	De-template block based table iterator (#6531) ... Summary: Right now block based table iterator is used as both of iterating data for block based table, and for the index iterator for partitioend index. This was initially convenient for introducing a new iterator and block type for new index format, while reducing code change. However, these two usage doesn't go with each other very well. For example, Prev() is never called for partitioned index iterator, and some other complexity is maintained in block based iterators, which is not needed for index iterator but maintainers will always need to reason about it. Furthermore, the template usage is not following Google C++ Style which we are following, and makes a large chunk of code tangled together. This commit separate the two iterators. Right now, here is what it is done: 1. Copy the block based iterator code into partitioned index iterator, and de-template them. 2. Remove some code not needed for partitioned index. The upper bound check and tricks are removed. We never tested performance for those tricks when partitioned index is enabled in the first place. It's unlikelyl to generate performance regression, as creating new partitioned index block is much rarer than data blocks. 3. Separate out the prefetch logic to a helper class and both classes call them. This commit will enable future follow-ups. One direction is that we might separate index iterator interface for data blocks and index blocks, as they are quite different. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6531 Test Plan: build using make and cmake. And build release Differential Revision: D20473108 fbshipit-source-id: e48011783b339a4257c204cc07507b171b834b0f	5 years ago
sdong	674cf41732	Divide block_based_table_reader.cc (#6527) ... Summary: block_based_table_reader.cc is a giant file, which makes it hard for users to navigate the code. Divide the files to multiple files. Some class templates cannot be moved to .cc file. They are moved to .h files. It is still better than including them all in block_based_table_reader.cc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6527 Test Plan: "make all check" and "make release". Also build using cmake. Differential Revision: D20428455 fbshipit-source-id: ca713c698469f07f35bc0c271358c0874ed4eb28	5 years ago
Andrew Kryczka	69679e7375	Fix range deletion tombstone ingestion with global seqno (#6429) ... Summary: Original author: jeffrey-xiao If we are writing a global seqno for an ingested file, the range tombstone metablock gets accessed and put into the cache during ingestion preparation. At the time, the global seqno of the ingested file has not yet been determined, so the cached block will not have a global seqno. When the file is ingested and we read its range tombstone metablock, it will be returned from the cache with no global seqno. In that case, we use the actual seqnos stored in the range tombstones, which are all zero, so the tombstones cover nothing. This commit removes global_seqno_ variable from Block. When iterating over a block, the global seqno for the block is determined by the iterator instead of storing this mutable attribute in Block. Additionally, this commit adds a regression test to check that keys are deleted when ingesting a file with a global seqno and range deletion tombstones. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6429 Differential Revision: D19961563 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 5cf777397fa3e452401f0bf0364b0750492487b7	5 years ago
sdong	fdf882ded2	Replace namespace name "rocksdb" with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE (#6433) ... Summary: When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433 Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag. Differential Revision: D19977691 fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e	5 years ago
sdong	8f2bee6747	Add ReadOptions.auto_prefix_mode (#6314) ... Summary: Add a new option ReadOptions.auto_prefix_mode. When set to true, iterator should return the same result as total order seek, but may choose to do prefix seek internally, based on iterator upper bounds. Also fix two previous bugs when handling prefix extrator changes: (1) reverse iterator should not rely on upper bound to determine prefix. Fix it with skipping prefix check. (2) block-based filter is not handled properly. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6314 Test Plan: (1) add a unit test; (2) add the check to stress test and run see whether it can pass at least one run. Differential Revision: D19458717 fbshipit-source-id: 51c1bcc5cdd826c2469af201979a39600e779bce	5 years ago
sdong	f10f135938	Fix regression bug of hash index with iterator total order seek (#6328) ... Summary: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6028 introduces a bug for hash index in SST files. If a table reader is created when total order seek is used, prefix_extractor might be passed into table reader as null. While later when prefix seek is used, the same table reader used, hash index is checked but prefix extractor is null and the program would crash. Fix the issue by fixing http://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6028 in the way that prefix_extractor is preserved but ReadOptions.total_order_seek is checked Also, a null pointer check is added so that a bug like this won't cause segfault in the future. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6328 Test Plan: Add a unit test that would fail without the fix. Stress test that reproduces the crash would pass. Differential Revision: D19586751 fbshipit-source-id: 8de77690167ddf5a77a01e167cf89430b1bfba42	5 years ago
sdong	d2b4d42d4b	Fix kHashSearch bug with SeekForPrev (#6297) ... Summary: When prefix is enabled the expected behavior when the prefix of the target does not exist is for Seek is to seek to any key larger than target and SeekToPrev to any key less than the target. Currently. the prefix index (kHashSearch) returns OK status but sets Invalid() to indicate two cases: a prefix of the searched key does not exist, ii) the key is beyond the range of the keys in SST file. The SeekForPrev implementation in BlockBasedTable thus does not have enough information to know when it should set the index key to first (to return a key smaller than target). The patch fixes that by returning NotFound status for cases that the prefix does not exist. SeekForPrev in BlockBasedTable accordingly SeekToFirst instead of SeekToLast on the index iterator. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6297 Test Plan: SeekForPrev of non-exsiting prefix is added to block_test.cc, and a test case is added in db_test2, which fails without the fix. Differential Revision: D19404695 fbshipit-source-id: cafbbf95f8f60ff9ede9ccc99d25bfa1cf6fcdc3	5 years ago
sdong	02193ce406	Prevent file prefetch when mmap is enabled. (#6206) ... Summary: Right now, sometimes file prefetching is still on when mmap is enabled. This causes bug of reading wrong data. In this commit, we remove all those possible paths. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6206 Test Plan: make crash_test with compaction_readahead_size, which used to fail. RUn all existing tests. Differential Revision: D19149429 fbshipit-source-id: 9e18ea8c566e416aac9647bdd05afe596634791b	5 years ago