Summary:
- Compute correlation between a few features and predictions, e.g., number of accesses since the last access vs number of accesses till the next access on a block.
- Output human readable trace file so python can consume it.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5596
Test Plan: make clean && USE_CLANG=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16373200
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: c848d26bc2e9210461f317d7dbee42d55be5a0cc
Summary:
This PR traces the referenced key for Get for all types of blocks. This is useful when evaluating hybrid row-block caches.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5548
Test Plan: make clean && USE_CLANG=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16157979
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: f6327411c9deb74e35e22a35f66cdbae09ab9d87
Summary:
Refresh of the earlier change here - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5135
This is a review request for code change needed for - https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/3469
"Add support for taking snapshot of a column family and creating column family from a given CF snapshot"
We have an implementation for this that we have been testing internally. We have two new APIs that together provide this functionality.
(1) ExportColumnFamily() - This API is modelled after CreateCheckpoint() as below.
// Exports all live SST files of a specified Column Family onto export_dir,
// returning SST files information in metadata.
// - SST files will be created as hard links when the directory specified
// is in the same partition as the db directory, copied otherwise.
// - export_dir should not already exist and will be created by this API.
// - Always triggers a flush.
virtual Status ExportColumnFamily(ColumnFamilyHandle* handle,
const std::string& export_dir,
ExportImportFilesMetaData** metadata);
Internally, the API will DisableFileDeletions(), GetColumnFamilyMetaData(), Parse through
metadata, creating links/copies of all the sst files, EnableFileDeletions() and complete the call by
returning the list of file metadata.
(2) CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() - This API is modeled after IngestExternalFile(), but invoked only during a CF creation as below.
// CreateColumnFamilyWithImport() will create a new column family with
// column_family_name and import external SST files specified in metadata into
// this column family.
// (1) External SST files can be created using SstFileWriter.
// (2) External SST files can be exported from a particular column family in
// an existing DB.
// Option in import_options specifies whether the external files are copied or
// moved (default is copy). When option specifies copy, managing files at
// external_file_path is caller's responsibility. When option specifies a
// move, the call ensures that the specified files at external_file_path are
// deleted on successful return and files are not modified on any error
// return.
// On error return, column family handle returned will be nullptr.
// ColumnFamily will be present on successful return and will not be present
// on error return. ColumnFamily may be present on any crash during this call.
virtual Status CreateColumnFamilyWithImport(
const ColumnFamilyOptions& options, const std::string& column_family_name,
const ImportColumnFamilyOptions& import_options,
const ExportImportFilesMetaData& metadata,
ColumnFamilyHandle** handle);
Internally, this API creates a new CF, parses all the sst files and adds it to the specified column family, at the same level and with same sequence number as in the metadata. Also performs safety checks with respect to overlaps between the sst files being imported.
If incoming sequence number is higher than current local sequence number, local sequence
number is updated to reflect this.
Note, as the sst files is are being moved across Column Families, Column Family name in sst file
will no longer match the actual column family on destination DB. The API does not modify Column
Family name or id in the sst files being imported.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5495
Differential Revision: D16018881
fbshipit-source-id: 9ae2251025d5916d35a9fc4ea4d6707f6be16ff9
Summary:
Currently, we are tracking keys we need to rollback via a separate structure specific to WriteUnprepared in write_set_keys_.
We already have a data structure called tracked_keys_ used to track which keys to unlock on transaction termination. This is exactly what we want, since we should only rollback keys that we have locked anyway.
Save some memory by reusing that data structure instead of making our own.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5562
Differential Revision: D16206484
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 5894d2b824a4b19062d84adbd6e6e86f00047488
Summary:
- Provide assignment operator in CompactionStats
- Provide a copy constructor for FileDescriptor
- Remove std::move from "return std::move(t)" in BoundedQueue
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5553
Differential Revision: D16230170
fbshipit-source-id: fd7c6e52390b2db1be24141e25649cf62424d078
Summary:
This PR adds a ghost cache for admission control. Specifically, it admits an entry on its second access.
It also adds a hybrid row-block cache that caches the referenced key-value pairs of a Get/MultiGet request instead of its blocks.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5534
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16101124
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: b99edda6418a888e94eb40f71ece45d375e234b1
Summary:
Previously `GetAllKeyVersions()` supports default column family only. This PR add support for other column families.
Test plan (devserver):
```
$make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 db_basic_test
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=DBBasicTest.GetAllKeyVersions
```
All other unit tests must pass.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5544
Differential Revision: D16147551
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 5a61aece2a32d789e150226a9b8d53f4a5760168
Summary:
1. Cleanup WAL trash files on open
2. Don't apply deletion rate limit if WAL dir is different from db dir
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5520
Test Plan: Add new unit tests and make check
Differential Revision: D16096750
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 6f07858ad864b754b711db416f0389c45ede599b
Summary:
This PR creates cache_simulator.h file. It contains a CacheSimulator that runs against a block cache trace record. We can add alternative cache simulators derived from CacheSimulator later. For example, this PR adds a PrioritizedCacheSimulator that inserts filter/index/uncompressed dictionary blocks with high priority.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5517
Test Plan: make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32
Differential Revision: D16043689
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 65f28ed52b866ffb0e6eceffd7f9ca7c45bb680d
Summary:
~DBWithTTLImpl() fails after calling Close() function (will invoke the
Close() function of DBImpl), because the Close() function deletes
default_cf_handle_ which is used in the GetOptions() function called
in ~DBWithTTLImpl(), hence lead to segfault.
Fix by creating a Close() function for the DBWithTTLImpl class and do
the close and the work originally in ~DBWithTTLImpl(). If the Close()
function is not called, it will be called in the ~DBWithTTLImpl()
function.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5485
Test Plan: make clean; USE_CLANG=1 make all check -j
Differential Revision: D15924498
fbshipit-source-id: 567397fb972961059083a1ae0f9f99ff74872b78
Summary:
This PR adds a BlockCacheTraceSimulator that reports the miss ratios given different cache configurations. A cache configuration contains "cache_name,num_shard_bits,cache_capacities". For example, "lru, 1, 1K, 2K, 4M, 4G".
When we replay the trace, we also perform lookups and inserts on the simulated caches.
In the end, it reports the miss ratio for each tuple <cache_name, num_shard_bits, cache_capacity> in a output file.
This PR also adds a main source block_cache_trace_analyzer so that we can run the analyzer in command line.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5449
Test Plan:
Added tests for block_cache_trace_analyzer.
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.
Differential Revision: D15797073
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: aef0c5c2e7938f3e8b6a10d4a6a50e6928ecf408
Summary:
CLANG would complain if we pass const to lambda function and appveyor complains if we don't (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5443). The patch fixes that by using the default capture mode.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5447
Differential Revision: D15788722
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 47e7f49264afe31fdafe42cb8bf93da126abfca9
Summary:
CLANG complains that passing const to thread is not necessary. The patch removes it form PreparedHeap::Concurrent test.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5443
Differential Revision: D15781598
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3aceb05d96182fa4726d6d37eed45fd3aac4c016
Summary:
Internally PreparedHeap is currently using a priority_queue. The rationale was the in the initial design PreparedHeap::AddPrepared could be called in arbitrary order. With the recent optimizations, we call ::AddPrepared only from the main write queue, which results into in-order insertion into PreparedHeap. The patch thus replaces the underlying priority_queue with a more efficient deque implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5436
Differential Revision: D15752147
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e6960f2b2097e13137dded1ceeff3b10b03b0aeb
Summary:
This is a port of this PR into WriteUnprepared:
https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5014
This also reverts this test change to restore some flaky write unprepared
tests: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5315
Tested with:
$ gtest-parallel ./transaction_test --gtest_filter=MySQLStyleTransactionTest/MySQLStyleTransactionTest.TransactionStressTest/9 --repeat=128
[128/128] MySQLStyleTransactionTest/MySQLStyleTransactionTest.TransactionStressTest/9 (18250 ms)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5439
Differential Revision: D15761405
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: ae2581fd942d8a5b3f9278fd6bc3c1ac0b2c964c
Summary:
If a memtable definitely covers a key, there isn't a need to check older memtables.
We can skip them by checking the earliest sequence number.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4941
Differential Revision: D13932666
fbshipit-source-id: b9d52f234b8ad9dd3bf6547645cd457175a3ca9b
Summary:
The patch reduces the contention over prepared_mutex_ using these techniques:
1) Move ::RemovePrepared() to be called from the commit callback when we have two write queues.
2) Use two separate mutex for PreparedHeap, one prepared_mutex_ needed for ::RemovePrepared, and one ::push_pop_mutex() needed for ::AddPrepared(). Given that we call ::AddPrepared only from the first write queue and ::RemovePrepared mostly from the 2nd, this will result into each the two write queues not competing with each other over a single mutex. ::RemovePrepared might occasionally need to acquire ::push_pop_mutex() if ::erase() ends up with calling ::pop()
3) Acquire ::push_pop_mutex() on the first callback of the write queue and release it on the last.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5420
Differential Revision: D15741985
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 84ce8016007e88bb6e10da5760ba1f0d26347735
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
Currently we validate options in DB::Open. However the validation step is missing when options are dynamically updated in ::SetOptions. The patch fixes that.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5368
Differential Revision: D15540101
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: d27bbffd8f0252d1b50bcf59e0a70a278ed937f4
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries. trace_replay is highly integrated to DB and sometimes call DB. Move it out to a separate directory.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5376
Differential Revision: D15550938
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: f46dce5ceffdc05a73f26379c7bb1b79ebe6c207
Summary:
Many logging related source files are under util/. It will be more structured if they are together.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5387
Differential Revision: D15579036
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 3850134ed50b8c0bb40a0c8ae1f184fa4081303f
Summary:
Right now, with auto roll logger, options.keep_log_file_num enforcement is triggered by events like DB reopen or full obsolete scan happens. In the mean time, the size and number of log files can grow without a limit. We put a stronger enforcement to the option, so that the number of log files can always under control.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5370
Differential Revision: D15570413
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0916c3c4d42ab8fdd29389ee7fd7e1557b03176e
Summary:
There are too many types of files under util/. Some test related files don't belong to there or just are just loosely related. Mo
ve them to a new directory test_util/, so that util/ is cleaner.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5377
Differential Revision: D15551366
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 0f5c8653832354ef8caa31749c0143815d719e2c
Summary:
util/ means for lower level libraries, so it's a good idea to move the files which requires knowledge to DB out. Create a file/ and move some files there.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5375
Differential Revision: D15550935
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 61a9715dcde5386eebfb43e93f847bba1ae0d3f2
Summary:
This enables the user to set TransactionDBOptions::skip_concurrency_control so the standard `DB::Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates)` would skip the concurrency control. This would give higher throughput to the users who know their use case doesn't need concurrency control.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5330
Differential Revision: D15525932
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 68421ac1ba34f549a4a8de9ce4c2dccf6fb4b06b
Summary:
When committing a transaction without prepare, WritePrepared simply writes the batch to db and add the commit entry to CommitCache. When two_write_queues=true, following the rule of committing only from 2nd write queue, the first write, writes the batch and the only thing the 2nd write does is to write the commit entry to CommitCache. Currently the write batch in 2nd write is set to an empty LogData entry, while the write to the WAL could simply be entirely disabled.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5327
Differential Revision: D15424546
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 3d9ea3922d5196984c584d62a3ed57e1f7ca7b9f
Summary:
WritePrepared transactions when configured with two_write_queues=true offers higher throughput with unordered_write feature without however compromising the rocksdb guarantees. This is because it performs ordering among writes in a 2nd step that is not tied to memtable write speed. The 2nd step is naturally provided by 2PC when the commit phase does the ordering as well. Without 2PC, the 2nd step would only be provided when we use two_write_queues=true, where WritePrepared after performing the writes, in a 2nd step uses the 2nd queue to assign order to the writes.
The patch clarifies the need for two_write_queues=true in the HISTORY and inline comments of unordered_writes. Moreover it extends the stress tests of WritePrepared to unordred_write.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5313
Differential Revision: D15379977
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b6f05b9b59285dcbf3b0532215ba9fe7d926e00
Summary:
They are kind of flaky at the moment. Will re-enable it when flakiness is fixed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5315
Differential Revision: D15382744
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 8b2f9d81a4bb34bfd51481727a682d5cd063c5e3
Summary:
The recent improvement in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/3661 could cause a deadlock: When writing recoverable state, we also commit its sequence number to commit table, which could result into evicting existing commit entry, which could result into advancing max_evicted_seq_, which would need to get snapshots from database, which requires obtaining db mutex. The patch releases db_mutex before calling the callback in WriteRecoverableState to avoid the potential deadlock. It also improves the stress tests to let the issue be manifested in the tests.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5306
Differential Revision: D15341458
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 05dcbed7e21b789fd1e5fd5ee8eea08077162323
Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.
Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)
Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218
Differential Revision: D15219029
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
Summary:
MultiGet batching was implemented in #5011 in order to reduce CPU utilization when looking up multiple keys at once. This PR implements corresponding ```MultiGet``` and ```MultiGetSingleCFForUpdate``` in ```rocksdb::Transaction``` that call the underlying batching implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5210
Differential Revision: D15048164
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c52f6043102ab0cbc723f4cba2a7b7d1767f6f52
Summary:
The existing implementation does not guarantee bytes reach disk every `bytes_per_sync` when writing SST files, or every `wal_bytes_per_sync` when writing WALs. This can cause confusing behavior for users who enable this feature to avoid large syncs during flush and compaction, but then end up hitting them anyways.
My understanding of the existing behavior is we used `sync_file_range` with `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE` to submit ranges for async writeback, such that we could continue processing the next range of bytes while that I/O is happening. I believe we can preserve that benefit while also limiting how far the processing can get ahead of the I/O, which prevents huge syncs from happening when the file finishes.
Consider this `sync_file_range` usage: `sync_file_range(fd_, 0, static_cast<off_t>(offset + nbytes), SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE)`. Expanding the range to start at 0 and adding the `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE` flag causes any pending writeback (like from a previous call to `sync_file_range`) to finish before it proceeds to submit the latest `nbytes` for writeback. The latest `nbytes` are still written back asynchronously, unless processing exceeds I/O speed, in which case the following `sync_file_range` will need to wait on it.
There is a second change in this PR to use `fdatasync` when `sync_file_range` is unavailable (determined statically) or has some known problem with the underlying filesystem (determined dynamically).
The above two changes only apply when the user enables a new option, `strict_bytes_per_sync`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5183
Differential Revision: D14953553
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 445c3862e019fb7b470f9c7f314fc231b62706e9
Summary:
Savepoints are assumed to be used in a stack-wise fashion (only
the top element should be used), so they were stored by `WriteBatch`
in a member variable `save_points` using an std::stack.
Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation had a few issues:
- the `save_points_` instance variable was a plain pointer to a heap-
allocated `SavePoints` struct. The destructor of `WriteBatch` simply
deletes this pointer. However, the copy constructor of WriteBatch
just copied that pointer, meaning that copying a WriteBatch with
active savepoints will very likely have crashed before. Now a proper
copy of the savepoints is made in the copy constructor, and not just
a copy of the pointer
- `save_points_` was an std::stack, which defaults to `std::deque` for
the underlying container. A deque is a bit over the top here, as we
only need access to the most recent savepoint (i.e. stack.top()) but
never any elements at the front. std::deque is rather expensive to
initialize in common environments. For example, the STL implementation
shipped with GNU g++ will perform a heap allocation of more than 500
bytes to create an empty deque object. Although the `save_points_`
container is created lazily by RocksDB, moving from a deque to a plain
`std::vector` is much more memory-efficient. So `save_points_` is now
a vector.
- `save_points_` was changed from a plain pointer to an `std::unique_ptr`,
making ownership more explicit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5192
Differential Revision: D15024074
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b128786d3789cde94e46465c9e91badd07a25d7
Summary:
Depending on the config, manual compaction (leveled compaction style) does following compactions:
L0->L1
L1->L2
...
Ln-1 -> Ln
Ln -> Ln
The final Ln -> Ln compaction is partly unnecessary as it recompacts all the files that were just generated by the Ln-1 -> Ln. We should avoid recompacting such files. This rule should be applied to Lmax only.
Resolves issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4995
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5138
Differential Revision: D14940106
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3cf5507a17e76f3333cfd4bac5256d005636e5
Summary:
This branch contains two small improvements:
* Create `LockMap` entries using `std::make_shared`. This saves one heap allocation per LockMap entry but also locates the control block and the LockMap object closely together in memory, which can help with caching
* Reorder the members of `TrackedTrxInfo`, so that the resulting struct uses less memory (at least on 64bit systems)
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5193
Differential Revision: D14934536
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: f7b49812bb4b6029eef9d131e7cd56260df5b28e
Summary:
In `PessimisticTransaction::TryLock`, we were calling `TrackKey` even when assume_tracked=true, which defeats the purpose of assume_tracked. Remove this.
For keys that are already tracked, TrackKey will actually bump some counters (num_reads/num_writes) which are consumed in `TransactionBaseImpl::GetTrackedKeysSinceSavePoint`, and this is used to determine which keys were tracked since the last savepoint. I believe this functionality should still work, since I think the user should not call GetForUpdate/Put(assume_tracked=true) across savepoints, and if they do, they should not expect the Put(assume_tracked=true) to show up as a tracked key in the second savepoint.
This is another 2-3% cpu improvement.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5173
Differential Revision: D14883809
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 7d09f0772da422384af0519773e310c22b0cbca3
Summary:
When ReadOption doesn't specify a snapshot, WritePrepared::Get used kMaxSequenceNumber to avoid the cost of creating a new snapshot object (that requires sync over db_mutex). This creates a race condition if it is reading from the writes of a transaction that had duplicate keys: each instance of duplicate key is inserted with a different sequence number and depending on the ordering the ::Get might skip the newer one and read the older one that is obsolete.
The patch fixes that by using last published seq as the snapshot sequence number. It also adds a check after the read is done to ensure that the max_evicted_seq has not advanced the aforementioned seq, which is a very unlikely event. If it did, then the read is not valid since the seq is not backed by an actually snapshot to let IsInSnapshot handle that properly when an overlapping commit is evicted from commit cache.
A unit test is added to reproduce the race condition with duplicate keys.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5147
Differential Revision: D14758815
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: a56915657132cf6ba5e3f5ea1b5d78c803407719
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
The LockInfo struct is not easy to copy because it contains std::vector. Reduce copies by using move constructor and `unordered_map::emplace`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5172
Differential Revision: D14882053
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 93999ec6ab1a5841fb5115abb764b6c1831a6de1
Summary:
Create new function NPHash64() and GetSliceNPHash64(), which are currently
implemented using murmurhash.
Replace the current direct call of murmurhash() to use the new functions
if the hash results are not used in on-disk format.
This will make it easier to try out or switch to alternative functions
in the uses where data format compatibility doesn't need to be considered.
This part shouldn't have any performance impact.
Also, the sharded cache hash function is changed to the new format, because
it falls into this categoery. It doesn't show visible performance impact
in db_bench results. CPU showed by perf is increased from about 0.2% to 0.4%
in an extreme benchmark setting (4KB blocks, no-compression, everything
cached in block cache). We've known that the current hash function used,
our own Hash() has serious hash quality problem. It can generate a lots of
conflicts with similar input. In this use case, it means extra lock contention
for reads from the same file. This slight CPU regression is worthy to me
to counter the potential bad performance with hot keys. And hopefully this
will get further improved in the future with a better hash function.
cache_test's condition is relaxed a little bit to. The new hash is slightly
more skewed in this use case, but I manually checked the data and see
the hash results are still in a reasonable range.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5155
Differential Revision: D14834821
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: ec9a2c0a2f8ae4b54d08b13a5c2e9cc97aa80cb5
haoyuhuang