Summary: With `table_options.cache_index_and_filter_blocks = true`, index and filter blocks are stored in block cache. Then people are curious how much of the block cache total size is used by indexes and bloom filters. It will be nice we have a way to report that. It can help people tune performance and plan for optimized hardware setting. We add several enum values for db Statistics. BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX/FILTER_BYTES_INSERT - BLOCK_CACHE_INDEX/FILTER_BYTES_ERASE = current INDEX/FILTER total block size in bytes.
Test Plan:
write a test case called `DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats`. The result is:
```
[gzh@dev9927.prn1 ~/local/rocksdb] make db_block_cache_test -j64 && ./db_block_cache_test --gtest_filter=DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
Makefile:101: Warning: Compiling in debug mode. Don't use the resulting binary in production
GEN util/build_version.cc
make: `db_block_cache_test' is up to date.
Note: Google Test filter = DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
[==========] Running 1 test from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from DBBlockCacheTest
[ RUN ] DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats
[ OK ] DBBlockCacheTest.IndexAndFilterBlocksStats (689 ms)
[----------] 1 test from DBBlockCacheTest (689 ms total)
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 1 test from 1 test case ran. (689 ms total)
[ PASSED ] 1 test.
```
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, andrewkr, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58677
Summary: Deprecate this one option and delete code and tests that are now superfluous.
Test Plan: all tests pass
Reviewers: igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: msalib, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55317
Summary:
Added a new abstraction to cache page to RocksDB designed for the read
cache use.
RocksDB current block cache is more of an object cache. For the persistent read cache
project, what we need is a page cache equivalent. This changes adds a cache
abstraction to RocksDB to cache pages called PersistentCache. PersistentCache can cache
uncompressed pages or raw pages (content as in filesystem). The user can
choose to operate PersistentCache either in COMPRESSED or UNCOMPRESSED mode.
Blame Rev:
Test Plan: Run unit tests
Reviewers: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55707
Summary: Store SST file compression algorithm as a TableProperty.
Test Plan: Modified and ran the table_test UT that checks for TableProperties
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: lgalanis, andrewkr, dhruba, IslamAbdelRahman
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D58017
Summary: This is to provide a way for users to skip prefix bloom in point look-up.
Test Plan: Add a new unit test scenario.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D57747
Summary:
This adds a new metablock containing a shared dictionary that is used
to compress all data blocks in the SST file. The size of the shared dictionary
is configurable in CompressionOptions and defaults to 0. It's currently only
used for zlib/lz4/lz4hc, but the block will be stored in the SST regardless of
the compression type if the user chooses a nonzero dictionary size.
During compaction, computes the dictionary by randomly sampling the first
output file in each subcompaction. It pre-computes the intervals to sample
by assuming the output file will have the maximum allowable length. In case
the file is smaller, some of the pre-computed sampling intervals can be beyond
end-of-file, in which case we skip over those samples and the dictionary will
be a bit smaller. After the dictionary is generated using the first file in a
subcompaction, it is loaded into the compression library before writing each
block in each subsequent file of that subcompaction.
On the read path, gets the dictionary from the metablock, if it exists. Then,
loads that dictionary into the compression library before reading each block.
Test Plan: new unit test
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman, cyan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, yoshinorim, kradhakrishnan, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52287
Summary:
While trying to reuse PinData() / ReleasePinnedData() .. to optimize away some memcpys I realized that there is a significant overhead for using PinData() / ReleasePinnedData if they were called many times.
This diff refactor the pinning logic by introducing PinnedIteratorsManager a centralized component that will be created once and will be notified whenever we need to Pin an Iterator. This implementation have much less overhead than the original implementation
Test Plan:
make check -j64
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewers: yhchiang, sdong, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56493
Summary:
This is the original diff that I have landed and reverted and now I want to land again https://reviews.facebook.net/D34269
For old SST files we will show
```
comparator name: N/A
merge operator name: N/A
property collectors names: N/A
```
For new SST files with no merge operator name and with no property collectors
```
comparator name: leveldb.BytewiseComparator
merge operator name: nullptr
property collectors names: []
```
for new SST files with these properties
```
comparator name: leveldb.BytewiseComparator
merge operator name: UInt64AddOperator
property collectors names: [DummyPropertiesCollector1,DummyPropertiesCollector2]
```
Test Plan: unittests
Reviewers: andrewkr, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56487
Comparable with Snappy on comp ratio.
Implemented using Windows API, does not require external package.
Avaiable since Windows 8 and server 2012.
Use -DXPRESS=1 with CMake to enable.
Summary:
In the case where we can't find a filter block, there is not much benefit of doing the binary search and see whether the index key has the prefix. With the change, we blindly return true if we can't get the filter.
It also fixes missing row cases for reverse comparator with full bloom.
Test Plan: Add a test case that used to fail.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: kradhakrishnan, yiwu, hermanlee4, yoshinorim, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56697
Summary:
Full block checking should be a good enough indication of prefix existance. No need to further check data block.
This also fixes wrong results when using prefix bloom and reverse bitwise comparator.
Test Plan: Will add a unit test.
Reviewers: yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: hermanlee4, yoshinorim, yiwu, kradhakrishnan, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56625
Summary: PrefixTest.PrefixAndWholeKeyTest runs against the same directory as prefix_test, which sometimes fail parallel tests. Fix it.
Test Plan: Run it in parallel and see it doesn't fail anymore.
Reviewers: andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56541
Summary: Cache shard bit 4 is sometimes too small and 6 is a more common value picked by users. Make that default. It shouldn't hurt much to change options.max_file_opening_threads default to be 16, which will reduce the worst case DB open time.
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, igor, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: andrewkr, MarkCallaghan, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55047
Summary:
Added the column family name to the properties block. This property
is omitted only if the property is unavailable, such as when RepairDB()
writes SST files.
In a next diff, I will change RepairDB to use this new property for
deciding to which column family an existing SST file belongs. If this
property is missing, it will add it to the "unknown" column family (same
as its existing behavior).
Test Plan:
New unit test:
$ ./db_table_properties_test --gtest_filter=DBTablePropertiesTest.GetColumnFamilyNameProperty
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55605
Summary:
When a block based table file is opened, if prefetch_index_and_filter is true, it will prefetch the index and filter blocks, putting them into the block cache.
What this feature adds: when a L0 block based table file is opened, if pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache is true in the options (and prefetch_index_and_filter is true), then the filter and index blocks aren't released back to the block cache at the end of BlockBasedTableReader::Open(). Instead the table reader takes ownership of them, hence pinning them, ie. the LRU cache will never push them out. Meanwhile in the table reader, further accesses will not hit the block cache, thus avoiding lock contention.
Test Plan:
'export TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ && DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 OPT=-g make all valgrind_check -j32' is OK.
I didn't run the Java tests, I don't have Java set up on my devserver.
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56133
Summary:
Expose the inverse of ToString(hex=true) on Slice: Slice::DecodeHex
Refactor the other implementation of to/from hex in ldb_cmd.h to use the Slice
version
(Difference between the 2 is whether 0x is expected/produced in front of the hex
string or not)
Eliminated support for invalid odd length hex string - this is now invalid
instead of having 1/2 byte set
Added (inverse of HexToString) test for LDBCommand::StringToHex which also
indirectly tests Slice::ToString(true)
After moving the original implementation from ldb_cmd.h, updated it to much simpler/efficient version
(originally/inspired from https://github.com/facebook/wdt/blob/master/util/EncryptionUtils.cpp#L140-L169 )
Test Plan: run tests
Reviewers: uddipta, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D56121
Summary:
When a block based table file is opened, if prefetch_index_and_filter is true, it will prefetch the index and filter blocks, putting them into the block cache.
What this feature adds: when a L0 block based table file is opened, if pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache is true in the options (and prefetch_index_and_filter is true), then the filter and index blocks aren't released back to the block cache at the end of BlockBasedTableReader::Open(). Instead the table reader takes ownership of them, hence pinning them, ie. the LRU cache will never push them out. Meanwhile in the table reader, further accesses will not hit the block cache, thus avoiding lock contention.
When the table reader is destroyed, it releases the pinned blocks (if there were any). This has to happen before the cache is destroyed, so I had to introduce a TableReader::Close(), to guarantee the order of destruction.
Test Plan:
Added two unit tests for this. Existing unit tests run fine (default is pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=false).
DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 OPT=-g make all valgrind_check -j32
Mac: OK.
Linux: with D55287 patched in it's OK.
Reviewers: sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54801
Summary:
In block based table reader, wow we put index reader to block cache, which can be retrieved after DB restart. However, index reader may reference internal comparator, which can be destroyed after DB restarts, causing problems.
Fix it by making cache key identical per table reader.
Test Plan: Add a new test which failed with out the commit but now pass.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: maro, yhchiang, kradhakrishnan, leveldb, andrewkr, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D55287
Summary:
Cache to have an option to fail Cache::Insert() when full. Update call sites to check status and handle error.
I totally have no idea what's correct behavior of all the call sites when they encounter error. Please let me know if you see something wrong or more unit test is needed.
Test Plan: make check -j32, see tests pass.
Reviewers: anthony, yhchiang, andrewkr, IslamAbdelRahman, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54705
Summary: We want to provide a way to detect whether an iterator is stale and needs to be recreated. Add a iterator property to return version number.
Test Plan: Add two unit tests for it.
Reviewers: IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang, anthony, kradhakrishnan, andrewkr
Reviewed By: andrewkr
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54921
Summary:
Add Iterator::GetProperty(), a way for users to communicate with iterator, and turn Iterator::IsKeyPinned() with it.
As a follow-up, I'll ask a property as the version number attached to the iterator
Test Plan: Rerun existing tests and add a negative test case.
Reviewers: yhchiang, andrewkr, kradhakrishnan, anthony, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D54783
Summary:
This reverts commit 73c31377bb, which mistakenly
reverts 73c31377bb that fixes a bug when both
whole_key_filtering and prefix_extractor are set
Test Plan: revert the patch
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52707
Summary:
Add kSstFileTier to ReadTier, which allows Get and MultiGet to
read only directly from SST files and skip mem-tables.
kSstFileTier = 0x2 // data in SST files.
// Note that this ReadTier currently only supports
// Get and MultiGet and does not support iterators.
Test Plan: add new test in db_test.
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: igor, dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53511
Summary: Add a new option to BlockBasedTableOptions that will allow us to change the restart interval for the index block
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, anthony, andrewkr, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: march, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53721
Summary: Similar to D53385 we need to check InDomain before checking the filter block.
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53421
Summary:
Right now when we are creating a BlockBasedTable with fill filter block
we add to the filter all the prefixes that are InDomain() based on the prefix_extractor
the problem is that when we read a key from the file, we check the filter block for the prefix whether or not it's InDomain()
Test Plan: unit tests
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D53385
Summary:
SstFileWriter may create an sst file with no entries
Right now this will fail when being ingested using DB::AddFile() saying that the keys are corrupted
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52815
Summary:
After introducing Iterator::PinData(), we have extra overhead of deleting the pinned iterators that we track in a std::set
This patch avoid inserting to the std::set if we have only one iterator (normal use case when no iterators are pinned)
Before this change
```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="newiterator" --db="/tmp/rocksdbtest-8616/dbbench" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
newiterator : 1.006 micros/op 994013 ops/sec;
newiterator : 0.994 micros/op 1006295 ops/sec;
newiterator : 0.990 micros/op 1010422 ops/sec;
```
After change
```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="newiterator" --db="/tmp/rocksdbtest-8616/dbbench" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
newiterator : 0.754 micros/op 1326588 ops/sec;
newiterator : 0.759 micros/op 1317394 ops/sec;
newiterator : 0.691 micros/op 1446704 ops/sec;
```
Test Plan: make check -j64
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, anthony, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52761
Summary: <array> is not included in table/plain_table_key_coding.h. It may be the cause of one CLANG build failure.
Test Plan: Build it
Reviewers: yhchiang, rven, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52725
Summary: In plain table reader's non-mmap mode, we only keep the most recent read buffer. However, for binary search, it is likely we come back to a location to read. To avoid one pread in such a case, we keep two read buffers. It should cover most of the cases.
Test Plan:
1. run tests
2. check the optimization works through strace when running
./table_reader_bench -mmap_read=false --num_keys2=1 -num_keys1=5000 -table_factory=plain_table --iterator --through_db
Reviewers: anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, igor, yhchiang, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51171
Summary:
table_test is failing because we are creating a temp InternalComparator
14:27:28 [ RUN ] BlockBasedTableTest.NoopTransformSeek
14:27:28 pure virtual method called
14:27:28 terminate called without an active exception
14:27:28 /bin/sh: line 7: 2346261 Aborted (core dumped) ./$t
Test Plan: make table_test -j64 && ./table_test --gtest_filter="BlockBasedTableTest.NoopTransformSeek"
Reviewers: igor, sdong, anthony, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52671
Summary:
This patch reverts commit 57605d7ef3 as it will
cause BlockBasedTableTest.NoopTransformSeek test crashes in some environment.
Test Plan: revert the patch
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52623
Summary:
When both whole_key_filtering and prefix_extractor are set, RocksDB will
mistakenly encode prefix + whole key into the database instead of
simply whole key when BlockBasedTable is used. This patch fixes this bug.
Test Plan: Add a test in table_test
Reviewers: anthony, IslamAbdelRahman, rven, kradhakrishnan, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: dhruba, leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52233
Summary: DBImpl::GetLatestSequenceForKey() can do memcpy's to load a value that will never be used. This can be optimized by changing all the Get() functions called to optionally not fetch the value (and only fetch the sequencenumber).
Test Plan: optimistic_transaction_test and transaction_test
Reviewers: anthony
Reviewed By: anthony
Subscribers: leveldb, dhruba, hermanlee4
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52227
PrefixMayMatch previously seeked in the prefix index using an internal
key with a sequence number of 0. This would cause the prefix index seek
to fall off the end if the last key in the index had a user-key greater
than or equal to the key being looked for. Falling off the end of the
index in turn results in PrefixMayMatch returning false if the index is
in memory.
Summary: If block_restart_interval gets set to less than 1 an assert will be triggered in BlockBuilder::BlockBuilder(). This prevents the user from doing this by silently setting any value less than 1 to 1.
Test Plan: Added a test (in BlockBasedTableTest in table_test) that checks invalid values to make sure that they are reset to the expected values. The block_restart_interval value is checked along with block_size_deviation which also silently sets the value if it is outside a specific range.
Reviewers: yoshinorim, IslamAbdelRahman
Reviewed By: IslamAbdelRahman
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52509
Summary:
myrocks seems to build rocksdb using
-Wmissing-field-initializers (and treats warnings as errors). This diff
adds that flag to the rocksdb build, and fixes the compilation failures
that result. I have not checked for any other differences in the build
flags for rocksdb build as part of myrocks.
Test Plan: make check
Reviewers: sdong, rven
Reviewed By: rven
Subscribers: dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D52443
Summary:
This diff adds support for concurrent adds to the skiplist memtable
implementations. Memory allocation is made thread-safe by the addition of
a spinlock, with small per-core buffers to avoid contention. Concurrent
memtable writes are made via an additional method and don't impose a
performance overhead on the non-concurrent case, so parallelism can be
selected on a per-batch basis.
Write thread synchronization is an increasing bottleneck for higher levels
of concurrency, so this diff adds --enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield
(default off). This feature causes threads joining a write batch
group to spin for a short time (default 100 usec) using sched_yield,
rather than going to sleep on a mutex. If the timing of the yield calls
indicates that another thread has actually run during the yield then
spinning is avoided. This option improves performance for concurrent
situations even without parallel adds, although it has the potential to
increase CPU usage (and the heuristic adaptation is not yet mature).
Parallel writes are not currently compatible with
inplace updates, update callbacks, or delete filtering.
Enable it with --allow_concurrent_memtable_write (and
--enable_write_thread_adaptive_yield). Parallel memtable writes
are performance neutral when there is no actual parallelism, and in
my experiments (SSD server-class Linux and varying contention and key
sizes for fillrandom) they are always a performance win when there is
more than one thread.
Statistics are updated earlier in the write path, dropping the number
of DB mutex acquisitions from 2 to 1 for almost all cases.
This diff was motivated and inspired by Yahoo's cLSM work. It is more
conservative than cLSM: RocksDB's write batch group leader role is
preserved (along with all of the existing flush and write throttling
logic) and concurrent writers are blocked until all memtable insertions
have completed and the sequence number has been advanced, to preserve
linearizability.
My test config is "db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -threads=$T
-batch_size=1 -memtablerep=skip_list -value_size=100 --num=1000000/$T
-level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=9999 -level0_stop_writes_trigger=9999
-disable_auto_compactions --max_write_buffer_number=8
-max_background_flushes=8 --disable_wal --write_buffer_size=160000000
--block_size=16384 --allow_concurrent_memtable_write" on a two-socket
Xeon E5-2660 @ 2.2Ghz with lots of memory and an SSD hard drive. With 1
thread I get ~440Kops/sec. Peak performance for 1 socket (numactl
-N1) is slightly more than 1Mops/sec, at 16 threads. Peak performance
across both sockets happens at 30 threads, and is ~900Kops/sec, although
with fewer threads there is less performance loss when the system has
background work.
Test Plan:
1. concurrent stress tests for InlineSkipList and DynamicBloom
2. make clean; make check
3. make clean; DISABLE_JEMALLOC=1 make valgrind_check; valgrind db_bench
4. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make all check; db_bench
5. make clean; COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make all check; db_bench
6. make clean; OPT=-DROCKSDB_LITE make check
7. verify no perf regressions when disabled
Reviewers: igor, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: MarkCallaghan, IslamAbdelRahman, anthony, yhchiang, rven, sdong, guyg8, kradhakrishnan, dhruba
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D50589
Summary:
When Get() or NewIterator() trigger file loads, skip caching the filter block if
(1) optimize_filters_for_hits is set and (2) the file is on the bottommost
level. Also skip checking filters under the same conditions, which means that
for a preloaded file or a file that was trivially-moved to the bottom level, its
filter block will eventually expire from the cache.
- added parameters/instance variables in various places in order to propagate the config ("skip_filters") from version_set to block_based_table_reader
- in BlockBasedTable::Rep, this optimization prevents filter from being loaded when the file is opened simply by setting filter_policy = nullptr
- in BlockBasedTable::Get/BlockBasedTable::NewIterator, this optimization prevents filter from being used (even if it was loaded already) by setting filter = nullptr
Test Plan:
updated unit test:
$ ./db_test --gtest_filter=DBTest.OptimizeFiltersForHits
will also run 'make check'
Reviewers: sdong, igor, paultuckfield, anthony, rven, kradhakrishnan, IslamAbdelRahman, yhchiang
Reviewed By: yhchiang
Subscribers: leveldb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D51633
Aaron Gao