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31 Commits (f9db0c6e9c801a1f3357780fd32ece7b6de21f53)
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Andrew Kryczka
|
b45738622a |
Use user-provided ReadOptions for metadata block reads more often (#11208)
Summary: This is mostly taken from https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10427 with my own comments addressed. This PR plumbs the user’s `ReadOptions` down to `GetOrReadIndexBlock()`, `GetOrReadFilterBlock()`, and `GetFilterPartitionBlock()`. Now those functions no longer have to make up a `ReadOptions` with incomplete information. I also let `PartitionIndexReader::NewIterator()` pass through its caller's `ReadOptions::verify_checksums`, which was inexplicably dropped previously. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10463 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11208 Test Plan: Functional: - Measured `-verify_checksum=false` applies to metadata blocks read outside of table open - setup command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/100M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -compression_type=none -num=1638400 -key_size=8 -value_size=56` - run command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/tmp/100M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom -use_existing_db=true -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 -compression_type=none -num=1638400 -key_size=8 -value_size=56 -duration=10 -threads=32 -cache_size=131072 -statistics=true -verify_checksum=false -open_files=20 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true` - before: `rocksdb.block.checksum.compute.count COUNT : 384353` - after: `rocksdb.block.checksum.compute.count COUNT : 22` Performance: - Setup command (tmpfs, 128MB logical data size, cache indexes/filters without pinning so index/filter lookups go through table reader): `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/128M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=filluniquerandom,waitforcompaction -write_buffer_size=131072 -target_file_size_base=131072 -max_bytes_for_level_base=524288 -compression_type=none -num=4194304 -key_size=8 -value_size=24 -bloom_bits=8 -whole_key_filtering=1` - Measured point lookup performance. Database is fully cached to emphasize any new callstack overheads - Command: `TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/128M-DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-W1][-X20] -use_existing_db=true -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -disable_auto_compactions=true -num=4194304 -key_size=8 -value_size=24 -bloom_bits=8 -whole_key_filtering=1 -duration=10 -cache_size=1048576000` - Before: `readrandom [AVG 20 runs] : 274848 (± 3717) ops/sec; 8.4 (± 0.1) MB/sec` - After: `readrandom [AVG 20 runs] : 277904 (± 4474) ops/sec; 8.5 (± 0.1) MB/sec` Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D43145366 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 75ec062ece86a82cd788783de9de2c72df57f994 |
2 years ago |
|
Peter Dillinger
|
204fcff751 |
HyperClockCache support for SecondaryCache, with refactoring (#11301)
Summary:
Internally refactors SecondaryCache integration out of LRUCache specifically and into a wrapper/adapter class that works with various Cache implementations. Notably, this relies on separating the notion of async lookup handles from other cache handles, so that HyperClockCache doesn't have to deal with the problem of allocating handles from the hash table for lookups that might fail anyway, and might be on the same key without support for coalescing. (LRUCache's hash table can incorporate previously allocated handles thanks to its pointer indirection.) Specifically, I'm worried about the case in which hundreds of threads try to access the same block and probing in the hash table degrades to linear search on the pile of entries with the same key.
This change is a big step in the direction of supporting stacked SecondaryCaches, but there are obstacles to completing that. Especially, there is no SecondaryCache hook for evictions to pass from one to the next. It has been proposed that evictions be transmitted simply as the persisted data (as in SaveToCallback), but given the current structure provided by the CacheItemHelpers, that would require an extra copy of the block data, because there's intentionally no way to ask for a contiguous Slice of the data (to allow for flexibility in storage). `AsyncLookupHandle` and the re-worked `WaitAll()` should be essentially prepared for stacked SecondaryCaches, but several "TODO with stacked secondaries" issues remain in various places.
It could be argued that the stacking instead be done as a SecondaryCache adapter that wraps two (or more) SecondaryCaches, but at least with the current API that would require an extra heap allocation on SecondaryCache Lookup for a wrapper SecondaryCacheResultHandle that can transfer a Lookup between secondaries. We could also consider trying to unify the Cache and SecondaryCache APIs, though that might be difficult if `AsyncLookupHandle` is kept a fixed struct.
## cache.h (public API)
Moves `secondary_cache` option from LRUCacheOptions to ShardedCacheOptions so that it is applicable to HyperClockCache.
## advanced_cache.h (advanced public API)
* Add `Cache::CreateStandalone()` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it.
* Add `SetEvictionCallback()` / `eviction_callback_` so that the SecondaryCache support wrapper can use it. Only a single callback is supported for efficiency. If there is ever a need for more than one, hopefully that can be handled with a broadcast callback wrapper.
These are essentially the two "extra" pieces of `Cache` for pulling out specific SecondaryCache support from the `Cache` implementation. I think it's a good trade-off as these are reasonable, limited, and reusable "cut points" into the `Cache` implementations.
* Remove async capability from standard `Lookup()` (getting rid of awkward restrictions on pending Handles) and add `AsyncLookupHandle` and `StartAsyncLookup()`. As noted in the comments, the full struct of `AsyncLookupHandle` is exposed so that it can be stack allocated, for efficiency, though more data is being copied around than before, which could impact performance. (Lookup info -> AsyncLookupHandle -> Handle vs. Lookup info -> Handle)
I could foresee a future in which a Cache internally saves a pointer to the AsyncLookupHandle, which means it's dangerous to allow it to be copyable or even movable. It also means it's not compatible with std::vector (which I don't like requiring as an API parameter anyway), so `WaitAll()` expects any contiguous array of AsyncLookupHandles. I believe this is best for common case efficiency, while behaving well in other cases also. For example, `WaitAll()` has no effect on default-constructed AsyncLookupHandles, which look like a completed cache miss.
## cacheable_entry.h
A couple of functions are obsolete because Cache::Handle can no longer be pending.
## cache.cc
Provides default implementations for new or revamped Cache functions, especially appropriate for non-blocking caches.
## secondary_cache_adapter.{h,cc}
The full details of the Cache wrapper adding SecondaryCache support. Essentially replicates the SecondaryCache handling that was in LRUCache, but obviously refactored. There is a bit of logic duplication, where Lookup() is essentially a manually optimized version of StartAsyncLookup() and Wait(), but it's roughly a dozen lines of code.
## sharded_cache.h, typed_cache.h, charged_cache.{h,cc}, sim_cache.cc
Simply updated for Cache API changes.
## lru_cache.{h,cc}
Carefully remove SecondaryCache logic, implement `CreateStandalone` and eviction handler functionality.
## clock_cache.{h,cc}
Expose existing `CreateStandalone` functionality, add eviction handler functionality. Light refactoring.
## block_based_table_reader*
Mostly re-worked the only usage of async Lookup, which is in BlockBasedTable::MultiGet. Used arrays in place of autovector in some places for efficiency. Simplified some logic by not trying to process some cache results before they're all ready.
Created new function `BlockBasedTable::GetCachePriority()` to reduce some pre-existing code duplication (and avoid making it worse).
Fixed at least one small bug from the prior confusing mixture of async and sync Lookups. In MaybeReadBlockAndLoadToCache(), called by RetrieveBlock(), called by MultiGet() with wait=false, is_cache_hit for the block_cache_tracer entry would not be set to true if the handle was pending after Lookup and before Wait.
## Intended follow-up work
* Figure out if there are any missing stats or block_cache_tracer work in refactored BlockBasedTable::MultiGet
* Stacked secondary caches (see above discussion)
* See if we can make up for the small MultiGet performance regression.
* Study more performance with SecondaryCache
* Items evicted from over-full LRUCache in Release were not being demoted to SecondaryCache, and still aren't to minimize unit test churn. Ideally they would be demoted, but it's an exceptional case so not a big deal.
* Use CreateStandalone for cache reservations (save unnecessary hash table operations). Not a big deal, but worthy cleanup.
* Somehow I got the contract for SecondaryCache::Insert wrong in #10945. (Doesn't take ownership!) That API comment needs to be fixed, but didn't want to mingle that in here.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11301
Test Plan:
## Unit tests
Generally updated to include HCC in SecondaryCache tests, though HyperClockCache has some different, less strict behaviors that leads to some tests not really being set up to work with it. Some of the tests remain disabled with it, but I think we have good coverage without them.
## Crash/stress test
Updated to use the new combination.
## Performance
First, let's check for regression on caches without secondary cache configured. Adding support for the eviction callback is likely to have a tiny effect, but it shouldn't be worrisome. LRUCache could benefit slightly from less logic around SecondaryCache handling. We can test with cache_bench default settings, built with DEBUG_LEVEL=0 and PORTABLE=0.
```
(while :; do base/cache_bench --cache_type=hyper_clock_cache | grep Rough; done) | awk '{ sum += $9; count++; print $0; print "Average: " int(sum / count) }'
```
**Before** this and #11299 (which could also have a small effect), running for about an hour, before & after running concurrently for each cache type:
HyperClockCache: 3168662 (average parallel ops/sec)
LRUCache: 2940127
**After** this and #11299, running for about an hour:
HyperClockCache: 3164862 (average parallel ops/sec) (0.12% slower)
LRUCache: 2940928 (0.03% faster)
This is an acceptable difference IMHO.
Next, let's consider essentially the worst case of new CPU overhead affecting overall performance. MultiGet uses the async lookup interface regardless of whether SecondaryCache or folly are used. We can configure a benchmark where all block cache queries are for data blocks, and all are hits.
Create DB and test (before and after tests running simultaneously):
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=30000000 -disable_wal=1 -bloom_bits=16
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm base/db_bench -benchmarks=multireadrandom[-X30] -readonly -multiread_batched -batch_size=32 -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```
**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3444202 (± 57049) ops/sec; 240.9 (± 4.0) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3514443 ops/sec; 245.8 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3291022 (± 58851) ops/sec; 230.2 (± 4.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3366179 ops/sec; 235.4 MB/sec
So that's roughly a 3% regression, on kind of a *worst case* test of MultiGet CPU. Similar story with HyperClockCache:
**Before**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3933777 (± 41840) ops/sec; 275.1 (± 2.9) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3970667 ops/sec; 277.7 MB/sec
**After**:
multireadrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 3755338 (± 30391) ops/sec; 262.6 (± 2.1) MB/sec
multireadrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 3785696 ops/sec; 264.8 MB/sec
Roughly a 4-5% regression. Not ideal, but not the whole story, fortunately.
Let's also look at Get() in db_bench:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=readrandom[-X30] -readonly -num=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -cache_size=6789000000 -duration 20 -threads=16
```
**Before**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2198685 (± 13412) ops/sec; 153.8 (± 0.9) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2209498 ops/sec; 154.5 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2292814 (± 43508) ops/sec; 160.3 (± 3.0) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2365181 ops/sec; 165.4 MB/sec
That's showing roughly a 4% improvement, perhaps because of the secondary cache code that is no longer part of LRUCache. But weirdly, HyperClockCache is also showing 2-3% improvement:
**Before**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2272333 (± 9992) ops/sec; 158.9 (± 0.7) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2273239 ops/sec; 159.0 MB/sec
**After**:
readrandom [AVG 30 runs] : 2332407 (± 11252) ops/sec; 163.1 (± 0.8) MB/sec
readrandom [MEDIAN 30 runs] : 2335329 ops/sec; 163.3 MB/sec
Reviewed By: ltamasi
Differential Revision: D44177044
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: e808e48ff3fe2f792a79841ba617be98e48689f5
|
2 years ago |
|
Andrew Kryczka
|
6aef1a05d6 |
Use CacheDependencies() at start of ApproximateKeyAnchors() (#11230)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/11230 Test Plan: - setup command: `$ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -compression_type=none -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -partition_index_and_filters=true -bloom_bits=10 -metadata_block_size=1024` - measure small read count bucketed by size: `$ strace -fye pread64 ./db_bench.ctrl -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks=compact -compaction_readahead_size=4194304 -compression_type=none -num=1000000 -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -partition_index_and_filters=true -bloom_bits=10 -metadata_block_size=1024 -subcompactions=4 -cache_size=1048576000 2>&1 >/dev/null | awk '/= [0-9]+$/{print "[", int($NF / 1024), "KB,", int(1 + $NF / 1024), "KB)"}' | sort -n -k 2 | uniq -c | head -3` - before: ``` 1119 [ 0 KB, 1 KB) 1 [ 6 KB, 7 KB) 2 [ 7 KB, 8 KB) ``` - after: ``` 242 [ 0 KB, 1 KB) 1 [ 6 KB, 7 KB) 2 [ 7 KB, 8 KB) ``` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D43388507 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a02413c9f615b00784700646825a9870ee10f3a7 |
2 years ago |
|
Peter Dillinger
|
9f7801c5f1 |
Major Cache refactoring, CPU efficiency improvement (#10975)
Summary: This is several refactorings bundled into one to avoid having to incrementally re-modify uses of Cache several times. Overall, there are breaking changes to Cache class, and it becomes more of low-level interface for implementing caches, especially block cache. New internal APIs make using Cache cleaner than before, and more insulated from block cache evolution. Hopefully, this is the last really big block cache refactoring, because of rather effectively decoupling the implementations from the uses. This change also removes the EXPERIMENTAL designation on the SecondaryCache support in Cache. It seems reasonably mature at this point but still subject to change/evolution (as I warn in the API docs for Cache). The high-level motivation for this refactoring is to minimize code duplication / compounding complexity in adding SecondaryCache support to HyperClockCache (in a later PR). Other benefits listed below. * static_cast lines of code +29 -35 (net removed 6) * reinterpret_cast lines of code +6 -32 (net removed 26) ## cache.h and secondary_cache.h * Always use CacheItemHelper with entries instead of just a Deleter. There are several motivations / justifications: * Simpler for implementations to deal with just one Insert and one Lookup. * Simpler and more efficient implementation because we don't have to track which entries are using helpers and which are using deleters * Gets rid of hack to classify cache entries by their deleter. Instead, the CacheItemHelper includes a CacheEntryRole. This simplifies a lot of code (cache_entry_roles.h almost eliminated). Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9428. * Makes it trivial to adjust SecondaryCache behavior based on kind of block (e.g. don't re-compress filter blocks). * It is arguably less convenient for many direct users of Cache, but direct users of Cache are now rare with introduction of typed_cache.h (below). * I considered and rejected an alternative approach in which we reduce customizability by assuming each secondary cache compatible value starts with a Slice referencing the uncompressed block contents (already true or mostly true), but we apparently intend to stack secondary caches. Saving an entry from a compressed secondary to a lower tier requires custom handling offered by SaveToCallback, etc. * Make CreateCallback part of the helper and introduce CreateContext to work with it (alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10562). This cleans up the interface while still allowing context to be provided for loading/parsing values into primary cache. This model works for async lookup in BlockBasedTable reader (reader owns a CreateContext) under the assumption that it always waits on secondary cache operations to finish. (Otherwise, the CreateContext could be destroyed while async operation depending on it continues.) This likely contributes most to the observed performance improvement because it saves an std::function backed by a heap allocation. * Use char* for serialized data, e.g. in SaveToCallback, where void* was confusingly used. (We use `char*` for serialized byte data all over RocksDB, with many advantages over `void*`. `memcpy` etc. are legacy APIs that should not be mimicked.) * Add a type alias Cache::ObjectPtr = void*, so that we can better indicate the intent of the void* when it is to be the object associated with a Cache entry. Related: started (but did not complete) a refactoring to move away from "value" of a cache entry toward "object" or "obj". (It is confusing to call Cache a key-value store (like DB) when it is really storing arbitrary in-memory objects, not byte strings.) * Remove unnecessary key param from DeleterFn. This is good for efficiency in HyperClockCache, which does not directly store the cache key in memory. (Alternative to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10774) * Add allocator to Cache DeleterFn. This is a kind of future-proofing change in case we get more serious about using the Cache allocator for memory tracked by the Cache. Right now, only the uncompressed block contents are allocated using the allocator, and a pointer to that allocator is saved as part of the cached object so that the deleter can use it. (See CacheAllocationPtr.) If in the future we are able to "flatten out" our Cache objects some more, it would be good not to have to track the allocator as part of each object. * Removes legacy `ApplyToAllCacheEntries` and changes `ApplyToAllEntries` signature for Deleter->CacheItemHelper change. ## typed_cache.h Adds various "typed" interfaces to the Cache as internal APIs, so that most uses of Cache can use simple type safe code without casting and without explicit deleters, etc. Almost all of the non-test, non-glue code uses of Cache have been migrated. (Follow-up work: CompressedSecondaryCache deserves deeper attention to migrate.) This change expands RocksDB's internal usage of metaprogramming and SFINAE (https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae). The existing usages of Cache are divided up at a high level into these new interfaces. See updated existing uses of Cache for examples of how these are used. * PlaceholderCacheInterface - Used for making cache reservations, with entries that have a charge but no value. * BasicTypedCacheInterface<TValue> - Used for primary cache storage of objects of type TValue, which can be cleaned up with std::default_delete<TValue>. The role is provided by TValue::kCacheEntryRole or given in an optional template parameter. * FullTypedCacheInterface<TValue, TCreateContext> - Used for secondary cache compatible storage of objects of type TValue. In addition to BasicTypedCacheInterface constraints, we require TValue::ContentSlice() to return persistable data. This simplifies usage for the normal case of simple secondary cache compatibility (can give you a Slice to the data already in memory). In addition to TCreateContext performing the role of Cache::CreateContext, it is also expected to provide a factory function for creating TValue. * For each of these, there's a "Shared" version (e.g. FullTypedSharedCacheInterface) that holds a shared_ptr to the Cache, rather than assuming external ownership by holding only a raw `Cache*`. These interfaces introduce specific handle types for each interface instantiation, so that it's easy to see what kind of object is controlled by a handle. (Ultimately, this might not be worth the extra complexity, but it seems OK so far.) Note: I attempted to make the cache 'charge' automatically inferred from the cache object type, such as by expecting an ApproximateMemoryUsage() function, but this is not so clean because there are cases where we need to compute the charge ahead of time and don't want to re-compute it. ## block_cache.h This header is essentially the replacement for the old block_like_traits.h. It includes various things to support block cache access with typed_cache.h for block-based table. ## block_based_table_reader.cc Before this change, accessing the block cache here was an awkward mix of static polymorphism (template TBlocklike) and switch-case on a dynamic BlockType value. This change mostly unifies on static polymorphism, relying on minor hacks in block_cache.h to distinguish variants of Block. We still check BlockType in some places (especially for stats, which could be improved in follow-up work) but at least the BlockType is a static constant from the template parameter. (No more awkward partial redundancy between static and dynamic info.) This likely contributes to the overall performance improvement, but hasn't been tested in isolation. The other key source of simplification here is a more unified system of creating block cache objects: for directly populating from primary cache and for promotion from secondary cache. Both use BlockCreateContext, for context and for factory functions. ## block_based_table_builder.cc, cache_dump_load_impl.cc Before this change, warming caches was super ugly code. Both of these source files had switch statements to basically transition from the dynamic BlockType world to the static TBlocklike world. None of that mess is needed anymore as there's a new, untyped WarmInCache function that handles all the details just as promotion from SecondaryCache would. (Fixes `TODO akanksha: Dedup below code` in block_based_table_builder.cc.) ## Everything else Mostly just updating Cache users to use new typed APIs when reasonably possible, or changed Cache APIs when not. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10975 Test Plan: tests updated Performance test setup similar to https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/10626 (by cache size, LRUCache when not "hyper" for HyperClockCache): 34MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 0.745 io_bytes/op: 2.52504e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140906 max_rss_mb: 76.4844 34MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 0.751 io_bytes/op: 2.5123e+06 miss_ratio: 0.140161 max_rss_mb: 79.3594 34MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 0.254 io_bytes/op: 1.36073e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918818 max_rss_mb: 45.9297 34MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 0.252 io_bytes/op: 1.36157e+07 miss_ratio: 0.918999 max_rss_mb: 44.1523 34MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 7.272 io_bytes/op: 2.88323e+06 miss_ratio: 0.162532 max_rss_mb: 516.602 34MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 7.214 io_bytes/op: 2.99046e+06 miss_ratio: 0.168818 max_rss_mb: 518.293 34MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 3.528 io_bytes/op: 1.35722e+07 miss_ratio: 0.914691 max_rss_mb: 264.926 34MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 3.604 io_bytes/op: 1.35744e+07 miss_ratio: 0.915054 max_rss_mb: 264.488 233MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 53.909 io_bytes/op: 2552.35 miss_ratio: 0.0440566 max_rss_mb: 241.984 233MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 62.792 io_bytes/op: 2549.79 miss_ratio: 0.044043 max_rss_mb: 241.922 233MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 1.197 io_bytes/op: 2.75173e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103093 max_rss_mb: 241.559 233MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 1.199 io_bytes/op: 2.73723e+06 miss_ratio: 0.10305 max_rss_mb: 240.93 233MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1298.69 io_bytes/op: 2539.12 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 371.418 233MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1421.35 io_bytes/op: 2538.75 miss_ratio: 0.0440307 max_rss_mb: 347.273 233MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 9.693 io_bytes/op: 2.77304e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103745 max_rss_mb: 569.691 233MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 9.75 io_bytes/op: 2.77559e+06 miss_ratio: 0.103798 max_rss_mb: 552.82 1597MB 1thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 58.607 io_bytes/op: 1449.14 miss_ratio: 0.0249324 max_rss_mb: 1583.55 1597MB 1thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 69.6 io_bytes/op: 1434.89 miss_ratio: 0.0247167 max_rss_mb: 1584.02 1597MB 1thread base -> kops/s: 60.478 io_bytes/op: 1421.28 miss_ratio: 0.024452 max_rss_mb: 1589.45 1597MB 1thread new -> kops/s: 63.973 io_bytes/op: 1416.07 miss_ratio: 0.0243766 max_rss_mb: 1589.24 1597MB 32thread base.hyper -> kops/s: 1436.2 io_bytes/op: 1357.93 miss_ratio: 0.0235353 max_rss_mb: 1692.92 1597MB 32thread new.hyper -> kops/s: 1605.03 io_bytes/op: 1358.04 miss_ratio: 0.023538 max_rss_mb: 1702.78 1597MB 32thread base -> kops/s: 280.059 io_bytes/op: 1350.34 miss_ratio: 0.023289 max_rss_mb: 1675.36 1597MB 32thread new -> kops/s: 283.125 io_bytes/op: 1351.05 miss_ratio: 0.0232797 max_rss_mb: 1703.83 Almost uniformly improving over base revision, especially for hot paths with HyperClockCache, up to 12% higher throughput seen (1597MB, 32thread, hyper). The improvement for that is likely coming from much simplified code for providing context for secondary cache promotion (CreateCallback/CreateContext), and possibly from less branching in block_based_table_reader. And likely a small improvement from not reconstituting key for DeleterFn. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D42417818 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f86bfdd584dce27c028b151ba56818ad14f7a432 |
2 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
4cd16d65ae |
Add new option num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead in BlockBasedTableOptions (#10556)
Summary: RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size and reads are sequential. A new option num_file_reads_for_auto_readahead is added which can be configured and indicates after how many sequential reads prefetching should be start. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10556 Test Plan: Existing and new unit test Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D38947147 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: c9eeab495f84a8df7f701c42f04894e46440ad97 |
2 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
8353ae8b27 |
Add few optimizations in async_io for short scans (#10140)
Summary: This PR adds few optimizations for async_io for shorter scans. 1. If async_io is enabled, seek would create FilePrefetchBuffer object to fetch the data asynchronously. However `FilePrefetchbuffer::num_file_reads_` wasn't taken into consideration if it calls Next after Seek and would go for Prefetching. This PR fixes that and Next will go for prefetching only if `FilePrefetchbuffer::num_file_reads_` is greater than 2 along with if blocks are sequential. This scenario is only for implicit auto readahead. 2. For seek, when it calls TryReadFromCacheAsync to poll it makes async call as well because TryReadFromCacheAsync flow wasn't changed. So I updated to return after poll instead of further prefetching any data. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/10140 Test Plan: 1. Added a unit test 2. Ran crash_test with async_io = 1 to make sure nothing crashes. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D37042242 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: b8e6b7cb2ee0886f37a8f53951948b9084e8ffda |
3 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
2db6a4a1d6 |
Seek parallelization (#9994)
Summary: The RocksDB iterator is a hierarchy of iterators. MergingIterator maintains a heap of LevelIterators, one for each L0 file and for each non-zero level. The Seek() operation naturally lends itself to parallelization, as it involves positioning every LevelIterator on the correct data block in the correct SST file. It lookups a level for a target key, to find the first key that's >= the target key. This typically involves reading one data block that is likely to contain the target key, and scan forward to find the first valid key. The forward scan may read more data blocks. In order to find the right data block, the iterator may read some metadata blocks (required for opening a file and searching the index). This flow can be parallelized. Design: Seek will be called two times under async_io option. First seek will send asynchronous request to prefetch the data blocks at each level and second seek will follow the normal flow and in FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCacheAsync it will wait for the Poll() to get the results and add the iterator to min_heap. - Status::TryAgain is passed down from FilePrefetchBuffer::PrefetchAsync to block_iter_.Status indicating asynchronous request has been submitted. - If for some reason asynchronous request returns error in submitting the request, it will fallback to sequential reading of blocks in one pass. - If the data already exists in prefetch_buffer, it will return the data without prefetching further and it will be treated as single pass of seek. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9994 Test Plan: - **Run Regressions.** ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` i) Previous release 7.0 run for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Set seed to 1652922591315307 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:09:51 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483080.466 micros/op 2 ops/sec 120.287 seconds 249 operations; 340.8 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` iii) db_bench with async_io enabled completed succesfully ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1 Set seed to 1652924062021732 because --seed was 0 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.3 Date: Wed May 18 18:34:22 2022 CPU: 32 * Intel Xeon Processor (Skylake) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 553913.576 micros/op 1 ops/sec 120.199 seconds 217 operations; 293.6 MB/s (217 of 217 found) ``` - db_stress with async_io disabled completed succesfully ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` I**n Progress**: db_stress with async_io is failing and working on debugging/fixing it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36459323 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: abb1cd944abe712bae3986ae5b16704b3338917c |
3 years ago |
|
gitbw95
|
4da34b97ee |
Set Read rate limiter priority dynamically and pass it to FS (#9996)
Summary: ### Context: Background compactions and flush generate large reads and writes, and can be long running, especially for universal compaction. In some cases, this can impact foreground reads and writes by users. ### Solution User, Flush, and Compaction reads share some code path. For this task, we update the rate_limiter_priority in ReadOptions for code paths (e.g. FindTable (mainly in BlockBasedTable::Open()) and various iterators), and eventually update the rate_limiter_priority in IOOptions for FSRandomAccessFile. **This PR is for the Read path.** The **Read:** dynamic priority for different state are listed as follows: | State | Normal | Delayed | Stalled | | ----- | ------ | ------- | ------- | | Flush (verification read in BuildTable()) | IO_USER | IO_USER | IO_USER | | Compaction | IO_LOW | IO_USER | IO_USER | | User | User provided | User provided | User provided | We will respect the read_options that the user provided and will not set it. The only sst read for Flush is the verification read in BuildTable(). It claims to be "regard as user read". **Details** 1. Set read_options.rate_limiter_priority dynamically: - User: Do not update the read_options. Use the read_options that the user provided. - Compaction: Update read_options in CompactionJob::ProcessKeyValueCompaction(). - Flush: Update read_options in BuildTable(). 2. Pass the rate limiter priority to FSRandomAccessFile functions: - After calling the FindTable(), read_options is passed through GetTableReader(table_cache.cc), BlockBasedTableFactory::NewTableReader(block_based_table_factory.cc), and BlockBasedTable::Open(). The Open() needs some updates for the ReadOptions variable and the updates are also needed for the called functions, including PrefetchTail(), PrepareIOOptions(), ReadFooterFromFile(), ReadMetaIndexblock(), ReadPropertiesBlock(), PrefetchIndexAndFilterBlocks(), and ReadRangeDelBlock(). - In RandomAccessFileReader, the functions to be updated include Read(), MultiRead(), ReadAsync(), and Prefetch(). - Update the downstream functions of NewIndexIterator(), NewDataBlockIterator(), and BlockBasedTableIterator(). ### Test Plans Add unit tests. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9996 Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D36452483 Pulled By: gitbw95 fbshipit-source-id: 60978204a4f849bb9261cb78d9bc1cb56d6008cf |
3 years ago |
|
Peter Dillinger
|
efd035164b |
Meta-internal folly integration with F14FastMap (#9546)
Summary: Especially after updating to C++17, I don't see a compelling case for *requiring* any folly components in RocksDB. I was able to purge the existing hard dependencies, and it can be quite difficult to strip out non-trivial components from folly for use in RocksDB. (The prospect of doing that on F14 has changed my mind on the best approach here.) But this change creates an optional integration where we can plug in components from folly at compile time, starting here with F14FastMap to replace std::unordered_map when possible (probably no public APIs for example). I have replaced the biggest CPU users of std::unordered_map with compile-time pluggable UnorderedMap which will use F14FastMap when USE_FOLLY is set. USE_FOLLY is always set in the Meta-internal buck build, and a simulation of that is in the Makefile for public CI testing. A full folly build is not needed, but checking out the full folly repo is much simpler for getting the dependency, and anything else we might want to optionally integrate in the future. Some picky details: * I don't think the distributed mutex stuff is actually used, so it was easy to remove. * I implemented an alternative to `folly::constexpr_log2` (which is much easier in C++17 than C++11) so that I could pull out the hard dependencies on `ConstexprMath.h` * I had to add noexcept move constructors/operators to some types to make F14's complainUnlessNothrowMoveAndDestroy check happy, and I added a macro to make that easier in some common cases. * Updated Meta-internal buck build to use folly F14Map (always) No updates to HISTORY.md nor INSTALL.md as this is not (yet?) considered a production integration for open source users. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9546 Test Plan: CircleCI tests updated so that a couple of them use folly. Most internal unit & stress/crash tests updated to use Meta-internal latest folly. (Note: they should probably use buck but they currently use Makefile.) Example performance improvement: when filter partitions are pinned in cache, they are tracked by PartitionedFilterBlockReader::filter_map_ and we can build a test that exercises that heavily. Build DB with ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=10000000 -disable_wal=1 -write_buffer_size=30000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters ``` and test with (simultaneous runs with & without folly, ~20 times each to see convergence) ``` TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb ./db_bench_folly -readonly -use_existing_db -benchmarks=readrandom -num=10000000 -bloom_bits=16 -compaction_style=2 -fifo_compaction_max_table_files_size_mb=10000 -fifo_compaction_allow_compaction=0 -partition_index_and_filters -duration=40 -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache ``` Average ops/s no folly: 26229.2 Average ops/s with folly: 26853.3 (+2.4%) Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D34181736 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: ffa6ad5104c2880321d8a1aa7187e00ab0d02e94 |
3 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
63e68a4e77 |
Enable async prefetching for ReadOptions.readahead_size (#9827)
Summary: Currently async prefetching is enabled for implicit internal auto readahead in FilePrefetchBuffer if `ReadOptions.async_io` is set. This PR enables async prefetching for `ReadOptions.readahead_size` when `ReadOptions.async_io` is set true. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9827 Test Plan: Update unit test Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D35552129 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: d9f9a96672852a591375a21eef15355cf3289f5c |
3 years ago |
|
myasuka
|
98130c5a26 |
Enable READ_BLOCK_COMPACTION_MICROS to track stats (#9722)
Summary: After commit [ |
3 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
49a10feb21 |
Provide implementation to prefetch data asynchronously in FilePrefetchBuffer (#9674)
Summary: In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous. This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674 Test Plan: 1. Add new unit tests 2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes. - Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully: ``` export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0" make crash_test -j ``` 3. **Run Regressions**. i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled: ``` ./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 - use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216 ``` ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main] seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found) ``` ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable: ``` ./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags RocksDB: version 7.0 Date: Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022 CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) CPUCache: 16384 KB Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp) Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression) Entries: 5000000 Prefix: 0 bytes Keys per prefix: 0 RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated) FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated) Write rate: 0 bytes/second Read rate: 0 ops/second Compression: Snappy Compression sampling rate: 0 Memtablerep: SkipListFactory Perf Level: 1 ------------------------------------------------ DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange] seekrandom : 471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found) ``` Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D34731543 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f |
3 years ago |
|
Andrew Kryczka
|
babe56ddba |
Add rate limiter priority to ReadOptions (#9424)
Summary: Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working. `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`. There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads). The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424 Test Plan: - new unit tests - new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart. - setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true` - benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true` - crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10` Reviewed By: hx235 Differential Revision: D33747386 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c |
3 years ago |
|
Peter Dillinger
|
230660be73 |
Improve / clean up meta block code & integrity (#9163)
Summary:
* Checksums are now checked on meta blocks unless specifically
suppressed or not applicable (e.g. plain table). (Was other way around.)
This means a number of cases that were not checking checksums now are,
including direct read TableProperties in Version::GetTableProperties
(fixed in meta_blocks ReadTableProperties), reading any block from
PersistentCache (fixed in BlockFetcher), read TableProperties in
SstFileDumper (ldb/sst_dump/BackupEngine) before table reader open,
maybe more.
* For that to work, I moved the global_seqno+TableProperties checksum
logic to the shared table/ code, because that is used by many utilies
such as SstFileDumper.
* Also for that to work, we have to know when we're dealing with a block
that has a checksum (trailer), so added that capability to Footer based
on magic number, and from there BlockFetcher.
* Knowledge of trailer presence has also fixed a problem where other
table formats were reading blocks including bytes for a non-existant
trailer--and awkwardly kind-of not using them, e.g. no shared code
checking checksums. (BlockFetcher compression type was populated
incorrectly.) Now we only read what is needed.
* Minimized code duplication and differing/incompatible/awkward
abstractions in meta_blocks.{cc,h} (e.g. SeekTo in metaindex block
without parsing block handle)
* Moved some meta block handling code from table_properties*.*
* Moved some code specific to block-based table from shared table/ code
to BlockBasedTable class. The checksum stuff means we can't completely
separate it, but things that don't need to be in shared table/ code
should not be.
* Use unique_ptr rather than raw ptr in more places. (Note: you can
std::move from unique_ptr to shared_ptr.)
Without enhancements to GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest (see below),
net reduction of roughly 100 lines of code.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9163
Test Plan:
existing tests and
* Enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to verify that
checksums are now checked on direct read of table properties by TableCache
(new test would fail before this change)
* Also enhanced DBTablePropertiesTest.GetPropertiesOfAllTablesTest to test
putting table properties under old meta name
* Also generally enhanced that same test to actually test what it was
supposed to be testing already, by kicking things out of table cache when
we don't want them there.
Reviewed By: ajkr, mrambacher
Differential Revision: D32514757
Pulled By: pdillinger
fbshipit-source-id: 507964b9311d186ae8d1131182290cbd97a99fa9
|
3 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
17ce1ca48b |
Reuse internal auto readhead_size at each Level (expect L0) for Iterations (#9056)
Summary: RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB. This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block. 1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer), readahead_size will decrease by 8KB. 2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056 Test Plan: Added new unit tests Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D31773640 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98 |
3 years ago |
|
Peter Dillinger
|
5bf9a7d5ee |
Clarify caching behavior for index and filter partitions (#9068)
Summary: Somewhat confusingly, index and filter partition blocks are never owned by table readers, even with cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false. They still go into block cache (possibly pinned by table reader) if there is a block cache. If no block cache, they are only loaded transiently on demand. This PR primarily clarifies the options APIs and some internal code comments. Also, this closes a hypothetical data corruption vulnerability where some but not all index partitions are pinned. I haven't been able to reproduce a case where it can happen (the failure seems to propagate to abort table open) but it's worth patching nonetheless. Fixes https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/8979 Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9068 Test Plan: existing tests :-/ I could cover the new code using sync points, but then I'd have to very carefully relax my `assert(false)` Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D31898284 Pulled By: pdillinger fbshipit-source-id: f2511a7d3a36bc04b627935d8e6cfea6422f98be |
3 years ago |
|
anand76
|
8ea0a2c1bd |
Parallelize secondary cache lookup in MultiGet (#8405)
Summary: Implement the ```WaitAll()``` interface in ```LRUCache``` to allow callers to issue multiple lookups in parallel and wait for all of them to complete. Modify ```MultiGet``` to use this to parallelize the secondary cache lookups in order to reduce the overall latency. A call to ```cache->Lookup()``` returns a handle that has an incomplete value (nullptr), and the caller can call ```cache->IsReady()``` to check whether the lookup is complete, and pass a vector of handles to ```WaitAll``` to wait for completion. If any of the lookups fail, ```MultiGet``` will read the block from the SST file. Another change in this PR is to rename ```SecondaryCacheHandle``` to ```SecondaryCacheResultHandle``` as it more accurately describes the return result of the secondary cache lookup, which is more like a future. Tests: 1. Add unit tests in lru_cache_test 2. Benchmark results with no secondary cache configured Master - ``` readrandom : 41.175 micros/op 388562 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7277999 of 7277999 found) readrandom : 41.217 micros/op 388160 ops/sec; 106.6 MB/s (7274999 of 7274999 found) multireadrandom : 10.309 micros/op 1552082 ops/sec; (28908992 of 28908992 found) multireadrandom : 10.321 micros/op 1550218 ops/sec; (29081984 of 29081984 found) ``` This PR - ``` readrandom : 41.158 micros/op 388723 ops/sec; 106.8 MB/s (7290999 of 7290999 found) readrandom : 41.185 micros/op 388463 ops/sec; 106.7 MB/s (7287999 of 7287999 found) multireadrandom : 10.277 micros/op 1556801 ops/sec; (29346944 of 29346944 found) multireadrandom : 10.253 micros/op 1560539 ops/sec; (29274944 of 29274944 found) ``` Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/8405 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D29190509 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 6f8eff6246712af8a297cfe22ea0d1c3b2a01bb0 |
4 years ago |
|
Akanksha Mahajan
|
a0e0feca62 |
Improve BlockPrefetcher to prefetch only for sequential scans (#7394)
Summary: BlockPrefetcher is used by iterators to prefetch data if they anticipate more data to be used in future and this is valid for forward sequential scans. But BlockPrefetcher tracks only num_file_reads_ and not if reads are sequential. This presents problem for MultiGet with large number of keys when it reseeks index iterator and data block. FilePrefetchBuffer can end up doing large readahead for reseeks as readahead size increases exponentially once readahead is enabled. Same issue is with BlockBasedTableIterator. Add previous length and offset read as well in BlockPrefetcher (creates FilePrefetchBuffer) and FilePrefetchBuffer (does prefetching of data) to determine if reads are sequential and then prefetch. Update the last block read after cache hit to take reads from cache also in account. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7394 Test Plan: Add new unit test case Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23737617 Pulled By: akankshamahajan15 fbshipit-source-id: 8e6917c25ed87b285ee495d1b68dc623d71205a3 |
4 years ago |
|
mrambacher
|
12f1137355 |
Add a SystemClock class to capture the time functions of an Env (#7858)
Summary: Introduces and uses a SystemClock class to RocksDB. This class contains the time-related functions of an Env and these functions can be redirected from the Env to the SystemClock. Many of the places that used an Env (Timer, PerfStepTimer, RepeatableThread, RateLimiter, WriteController) for time-related functions have been changed to use SystemClock instead. There are likely more places that can be changed, but this is a start to show what can/should be done. Over time it would be nice to migrate most (if not all) of the uses of the time functions from the Env to the SystemClock. There are several Env classes that implement these functions. Most of these have not been converted yet to SystemClock implementations; that will come in a subsequent PR. It would be good to unify many of the Mock Timer implementations, so that they behave similarly and be tested similarly (some override Sleep, some use a MockSleep, etc). Additionally, this change will allow new methods to be introduced to the SystemClock (like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/7101 WaitFor) in a consistent manner across a smaller number of classes. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7858 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D26006406 Pulled By: mrambacher fbshipit-source-id: ed10a8abbdab7ff2e23d69d85bd25b3e7e899e90 |
4 years ago |
|
Andrew Kryczka
|
75d3b6fdf0 |
Redesign block cache pinning API (#7520)
Summary: The old flag-based APIs (`BlockBasedTableOptions::pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache` and `BlockBasedTableOptions::pin_top_level_index_and_filter`) were insufficient for our needs. For example, it was impossible to pin only unpartitioned meta-blocks, which could prevent block cache contention when turning on dictionary compression or during a migration to partitioned indexes/filters. It was also impossible to pin all meta-blocks in memory while having predictable memory usage via block cache. If we had continued adding flags to address these scenarios, they would have had significant overlap causing confusion. Instead, this PR deprecates the flags and starts a new API with non-overlapping options. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7520 Test Plan: - new unit test - added new options to stress/crash test and ran for a while: `$ python tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --simple --max_key=1000000 -write_buffer_size=1048576 -target_file_size_base=1048576 -max_bytes_for_level_base=4194304 --interval=10 -value_size_mult=33 -column_families=1 -reopen=0` Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D24200034 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: 3fa7cfc71e7960f7a867511dd6ae5834dd73b13e |
4 years ago |
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anand76
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bd5d9e2a1d |
Fix misspelling of PartitionedIndexIterator (#7450)
Summary: Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7450 Reviewed By: zhichao-cao Differential Revision: D23992811 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 71bd898aafce6a3add3c8cd86d9f0e0fb63860cf |
4 years ago |
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sdong
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722814e357 |
Get() to fail with underlying failures in PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies() (#7297)
Summary: Right now all I/O failures under PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies() is swallowed. This doesn't impact correctness but we've made a decision that any I/O error in read path now should be returned to users for awareness. Return errors in those cases instead. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7297 Test Plan: Add a new unit test that ingest errors in this code path and see Get() fails. Only one I/O path is hit in PartitionIndexReader::CacheDependencies(). Several option changes are attempt but not able to got other pread paths triggered. Not sure whether other failure cases would be even possible. Would rely on continuous stress test to validate it. Reviewed By: anand1976 Differential Revision: D23257950 fbshipit-source-id: 859dbc92fa239996e1bb378329344d3d54168c03 |
4 years ago |
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anand76
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832b056a30 |
Enable IO timeouts for iterators (#7161)
Summary: Introduce io_timeout in ReadOptions and enabled deadline/io_timeout for Iterators. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7161 Test Plan: New unit tests in db_basic_test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D22687352 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 67bbb0e6d7ae80b256589244468494292538c6ec |
4 years ago |
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Andrew Kryczka
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dd29ad4223 |
Separate internal and user key comparators in `BlockIter` (#6944)
Summary: Replace `BlockIter::comparator_` and `IndexBlockIter::user_comparator_wrapper_` with a concrete `UserComparatorWrapper` and `InternalKeyComparator`. The motivation for this change was the inconvenience of not knowing the concrete type of `BlockIter::comparator_`, which prevented calling specialized internal key comparison functions to optimize comparison of keys with global seqno applied. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6944 Test Plan: benchmark setup -- single file DBs, in-memory, no compression. "normal_db" created by regular flush; "ingestion_db" created by ingesting a file. Both DBs have same contents. ``` $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/normal_db/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -write_buffer_size=10485760000 -disable_auto_compactions=true -compression_type=none -num=1000000 $ ./ldb write_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/ --compression_type=no --hex --create_if_missing < <(./sst_dump --command=scan --output_hex --file=/dev/shm/normal_db/dbbench/000007.sst | awk 'began {print "0x" substr($1, 2, length($1) - 2), "==>", "0x" $5} ; /^Sst file format: block-based/ {began=1}') $ ./ldb ingest_extern_sst ./tmp.sst --db=/dev/shm/ingestion_db/dbbench/ ``` benchmark run command: ``` $ TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/$DB/ ./db_bench -benchmarks=seekrandom -seek_nexts=$SEEK_NEXT -use_existing_db=true -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=false -num=1000000 -cache_size=0 -threads=1 -reads=200000000 -mmap_read=1 -verify_checksum=false ``` results: perf improved marginally for ingestion_db and did not change significantly for normal_db: SEEK_NEXT | DB | code | ops/sec | % change -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 0 | normal_db | master | 350880 | 0 | normal_db | PR6944 | 351040 | 0.0 0 | ingestion_db | master | 343255 | 0 | ingestion_db | PR6944 | 349424 | 1.8 10 | normal_db | master | 218711 | 10 | normal_db | PR6944 | 217892 | -0.4 10 | ingestion_db | master | 220334 | 10 | ingestion_db | PR6944 | 226437 | 2.8 Reviewed By: pdillinger Differential Revision: D21924676 Pulled By: ajkr fbshipit-source-id: ea4288a2eefa8112eb6c651a671c1de18c12e538 |
5 years ago |
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Anand Ananthabhotla
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9a5886bd8c |
Extend Get/MultiGet deadline support to table open (#6982)
Summary: Current implementation of the ```read_options.deadline``` option only checks the deadline for random file reads during point lookups. This PR extends the checks to file opens, prefetches and preloads as part of table open. The main changes are in the ```BlockBasedTable```, partitioned index and filter readers, and ```TableCache``` to take ReadOptions as an additional parameter. In ```BlockBasedTable::Open```, in order to retain existing behavior w.r.t checksum verification and block cache usage, we filter out most of the options in ```ReadOptions``` except ```deadline```. However, having the ```ReadOptions``` gives us more flexibility to honor other options like verify_checksums, fill_cache etc. in the future. Additional changes in callsites due to function signature changes in ```NewTableReader()``` and ```FilePrefetchBuffer```. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6982 Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_basic_test Reviewed By: riversand963 Differential Revision: D22219515 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 8a3b92f4a889808013838603aa3ca35229cd501b |
5 years ago |
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sdong
|
298b00a396 |
Reduce dependency on gtest dependency in release code (#6907)
Summary: Release code now depends on gtest, indirectly through including "test_util/testharness.h". This creates multiple problems. One important reason is the definition of IGNORE_STATUS_IF_ERROR() in test_util/testharness.h. Move it to sync_point.h instead. Note that utilities/cassandra/format.h still depends on "test_util/testharness.h". This will be resolved in a separate diff. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6907 Test Plan: Run all existing tests. Reviewed By: ajkr Differential Revision: D21829884 fbshipit-source-id: 9253c19ffde2936f3ae68998210f8e54f645a6e6 |
5 years ago |
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anand76
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9e7b7e2c08 |
Silence false alarms in db_stress fault injection (#6741)
Summary: False alarms are caused by codepaths that intentionally swallow IO errors. Tests: make crash_test Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6741 Reviewed By: ltamasi Differential Revision: D21181138 Pulled By: anand1976 fbshipit-source-id: 5ccfbc68eb192033488de6269e59c00f2c65ce00 |
5 years ago |
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Levi Tamasi
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e6f86cfb36 |
Revert the recent cache deleter change (#6620)
Summary: Revert "Use function objects as deleters in the block cache (https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/6545)" This reverts commit |
5 years ago |
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Levi Tamasi
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6301dbe7a7 |
Use function objects as deleters in the block cache (#6545)
Summary:
As the first step of reintroducing eviction statistics for the block
cache, the patch switches from using simple function pointers as deleters
to function objects implementing an interface. This will enable using
deleters that have state, like a smart pointer to the statistics object
that is to be updated when an entry is removed from the cache. For now,
the patch adds a deleter template class `SimpleDeleter`, which simply
casts the `value` pointer to its original type and calls `delete` or
`delete[]` on it as appropriate. Note: to prevent object lifecycle
issues, deleters must outlive the cache entries referring to them;
`SimpleDeleter` ensures this by using the ("leaky") Meyers singleton
pattern.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6545
Test Plan: `make asan_check`
Reviewed By: siying
Differential Revision: D20475823
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: fe354c33dd96d9bafc094605462352305449a22a
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5 years ago |
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sdong
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d66908091d |
De-template block based table iterator (#6531)
Summary: Right now block based table iterator is used as both of iterating data for block based table, and for the index iterator for partitioend index. This was initially convenient for introducing a new iterator and block type for new index format, while reducing code change. However, these two usage doesn't go with each other very well. For example, Prev() is never called for partitioned index iterator, and some other complexity is maintained in block based iterators, which is not needed for index iterator but maintainers will always need to reason about it. Furthermore, the template usage is not following Google C++ Style which we are following, and makes a large chunk of code tangled together. This commit separate the two iterators. Right now, here is what it is done: 1. Copy the block based iterator code into partitioned index iterator, and de-template them. 2. Remove some code not needed for partitioned index. The upper bound check and tricks are removed. We never tested performance for those tricks when partitioned index is enabled in the first place. It's unlikelyl to generate performance regression, as creating new partitioned index block is much rarer than data blocks. 3. Separate out the prefetch logic to a helper class and both classes call them. This commit will enable future follow-ups. One direction is that we might separate index iterator interface for data blocks and index blocks, as they are quite different. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6531 Test Plan: build using make and cmake. And build release Differential Revision: D20473108 fbshipit-source-id: e48011783b339a4257c204cc07507b171b834b0f |
5 years ago |
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sdong
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674cf41732 |
Divide block_based_table_reader.cc (#6527)
Summary: block_based_table_reader.cc is a giant file, which makes it hard for users to navigate the code. Divide the files to multiple files. Some class templates cannot be moved to .cc file. They are moved to .h files. It is still better than including them all in block_based_table_reader.cc. Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6527 Test Plan: "make all check" and "make release". Also build using cmake. Differential Revision: D20428455 fbshipit-source-id: ca713c698469f07f35bc0c271358c0874ed4eb28 |
5 years ago |