Summary:
Right now the way we do BlockIter::Prev() is like this
- Go to the beginning of the restart interval
- Keep moving forward (and decoding keys using ParseNextKey()) until we reach the desired key
This can be optimized by caching the decoded entries in the first pass and reusing them in consecutive BlockIter::Prev() calls
Before caching
```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readreverse" --db="/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.413 micros/op 2423972 ops/sec; 268.2 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.414 micros/op 2413867 ops/sec; 267.0 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.410 micros/op 2440881 ops/sec; 270.0 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.414 micros/op 2417298 ops/sec; 267.4 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.413 micros/op 2421682 ops/sec; 267.9 MB/s
```
After caching
```
DEBUG_LEVEL=0 make db_bench -j64 && ./db_bench --benchmarks="readreverse" --db="/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/" --use_existing_db --disable_auto_compactions
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.324 micros/op 3088955 ops/sec; 341.7 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.335 micros/op 2980999 ops/sec; 329.8 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.341 micros/op 2929681 ops/sec; 324.1 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.344 micros/op 2908490 ops/sec; 321.8 MB/s
DB path: [/dev/shm/bench_prev_opt/]
readreverse : 0.338 micros/op 2958404 ops/sec; 327.3 MB/s
```
Test Plan: COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j64
Reviewers: andrewkr, yiwu, sdong
Reviewed By: sdong
Subscribers: andrewkr, dhruba, yoshinorim
Differential Revision: https://reviews.facebook.net/D59463
Islam AbdelRahman