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rust-rocksdb/db/fault_injection_test.cc

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20 KiB

// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
// Copyright 2014 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
// This test uses a custom Env to keep track of the state of a filesystem as of
// the last "sync". It then checks for data loss errors by purposely dropping
// file data (or entire files) not protected by a "sync".
#include "db/db_impl/db_impl.h"
#include "db/log_format.h"
#include "db/version_set.h"
#include "env/mock_env.h"
#include "file/filename.h"
#include "rocksdb/cache.h"
#include "rocksdb/convenience.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/env.h"
#include "rocksdb/table.h"
#include "rocksdb/write_batch.h"
#include "test_util/sync_point.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "test_util/testutil.h"
#include "util/mutexlock.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "utilities/fault_injection_env.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
#include "utilities/fault_injection_fs.h"
#endif
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
static const int kValueSize = 1000;
static const int kMaxNumValues = 2000;
static const size_t kNumIterations = 3;
enum FaultInjectionOptionConfig {
kDefault,
kDifferentDataDir,
kWalDir,
kSyncWal,
kWalDirSyncWal,
kMultiLevels,
kEnd,
};
class FaultInjectionTest
: public testing::Test,
public testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<
bool, FaultInjectionOptionConfig, FaultInjectionOptionConfig>> {
protected:
int option_config_;
int non_inclusive_end_range_; // kEnd or equivalent to that
// When need to make sure data is persistent, sync WAL
bool sync_use_wal_;
// When need to make sure data is persistent, call DB::CompactRange()
bool sync_use_compact_;
bool sequential_order_;
public:
enum ExpectedVerifResult { kValExpectFound, kValExpectNoError };
enum ResetMethod {
kResetDropUnsyncedData,
kResetDropRandomUnsyncedData,
kResetDeleteUnsyncedFiles,
kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced
};
std::unique_ptr<Env> base_env_;
FaultInjectionTestEnv* env_;
std::string dbname_;
std::shared_ptr<Cache> tiny_cache_;
Options options_;
DB* db_;
FaultInjectionTest()
: option_config_(std::get<1>(GetParam())),
non_inclusive_end_range_(std::get<2>(GetParam())),
sync_use_wal_(false),
sync_use_compact_(true),
base_env_(nullptr),
env_(nullptr),
db_(nullptr) {
EXPECT_OK(
test::CreateEnvFromSystem(ConfigOptions(), &system_env_, &env_guard_));
EXPECT_NE(system_env_, nullptr);
}
~FaultInjectionTest() override {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
}
bool ChangeOptions() {
option_config_++;
if (option_config_ >= non_inclusive_end_range_) {
return false;
} else {
if (option_config_ == kMultiLevels) {
base_env_.reset(MockEnv::Create(system_env_));
}
return true;
}
}
// Return the current option configuration.
Options CurrentOptions() {
sync_use_wal_ = false;
sync_use_compact_ = true;
Options options;
switch (option_config_) {
case kWalDir:
options.wal_dir = test::PerThreadDBPath(env_, "fault_test_wal");
break;
case kDifferentDataDir:
options.db_paths.emplace_back(
test::PerThreadDBPath(env_, "fault_test_data"), 1000000U);
break;
case kSyncWal:
sync_use_wal_ = true;
sync_use_compact_ = false;
break;
case kWalDirSyncWal:
options.wal_dir = test::PerThreadDBPath(env_, "/fault_test_wal");
sync_use_wal_ = true;
sync_use_compact_ = false;
break;
case kMultiLevels:
options.write_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
options.target_file_size_base = 64 * 1024;
options.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 2;
options.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = 2;
options.level0_stop_writes_trigger = 4;
options.max_bytes_for_level_base = 128 * 1024;
options.max_write_buffer_number = 2;
options.max_background_compactions = 8;
options.max_background_flushes = 8;
sync_use_wal_ = true;
sync_use_compact_ = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
return options;
}
Status NewDB() {
assert(db_ == nullptr);
assert(tiny_cache_ == nullptr);
assert(env_ == nullptr);
env_ = new FaultInjectionTestEnv(base_env_ ? base_env_.get() : system_env_);
options_ = CurrentOptions();
options_.env = env_;
options_.paranoid_checks = true;
BlockBasedTableOptions table_options;
tiny_cache_ = NewLRUCache(100);
table_options.block_cache = tiny_cache_;
options_.table_factory.reset(NewBlockBasedTableFactory(table_options));
dbname_ = test::PerThreadDBPath("fault_test");
EXPECT_OK(DestroyDB(dbname_, options_));
options_.create_if_missing = true;
Status s = OpenDB();
options_.create_if_missing = false;
return s;
}
void SetUp() override {
sequential_order_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
ASSERT_OK(NewDB());
}
void TearDown() override {
CloseDB();
Status s = DestroyDB(dbname_, options_);
delete env_;
env_ = nullptr;
tiny_cache_.reset();
ASSERT_OK(s);
}
void Build(const WriteOptions& write_options, int start_idx, int num_vals) {
std::string key_space, value_space;
WriteBatch batch;
for (int i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_vals; i++) {
Slice key = Key(i, &key_space);
batch.Clear();
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put(key, Value(i, &value_space)));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(write_options, &batch));
}
}
Status ReadValue(int i, std::string* val) const {
std::string key_space, value_space;
Slice key = Key(i, &key_space);
Value(i, &value_space);
ReadOptions options;
return db_->Get(options, key, val);
}
Status Verify(int start_idx, int num_vals,
ExpectedVerifResult expected) const {
std::string val;
std::string value_space;
Status s;
for (int i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_vals && s.ok(); i++) {
Value(i, &value_space);
s = ReadValue(i, &val);
if (s.ok()) {
EXPECT_EQ(value_space, val);
}
if (expected == kValExpectFound) {
if (!s.ok()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error when read %dth record (expect found): %s\n", i,
s.ToString().c_str());
return s;
}
} else if (!s.ok() && !s.IsNotFound()) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error when read %dth record: %s\n", i,
s.ToString().c_str());
return s;
}
}
return Status::OK();
}
// Return the ith key
Slice Key(int i, std::string* storage) const {
unsigned long long num = i;
if (!sequential_order_) {
// random transfer
const int m = 0x5bd1e995;
num *= m;
num ^= num << 24;
}
char buf[100];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%016d", static_cast<int>(num));
storage->assign(buf, strlen(buf));
return Slice(*storage);
}
// Return the value to associate with the specified key
Slice Value(int k, std::string* storage) const {
Random r(k);
*storage = r.RandomString(kValueSize);
return Slice(*storage);
}
void CloseDB() {
delete db_;
db_ = nullptr;
}
Status OpenDB() {
CloseDB();
env_->ResetState();
Status s = DB::Open(options_, dbname_, &db_);
assert(db_ != nullptr);
return s;
}
void DeleteAllData() {
Iterator* iter = db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions());
WriteOptions options;
for (iter->SeekToFirst(); iter->Valid(); iter->Next()) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->Delete(WriteOptions(), iter->key()));
}
ASSERT_OK(iter->status());
delete iter;
FlushOptions flush_options;
flush_options.wait = true;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(flush_options));
}
// rnd cannot be null for kResetDropRandomUnsyncedData
void ResetDBState(ResetMethod reset_method, Random* rnd = nullptr) {
env_->AssertNoOpenFile();
switch (reset_method) {
case kResetDropUnsyncedData:
ASSERT_OK(env_->DropUnsyncedFileData());
break;
case kResetDropRandomUnsyncedData:
ASSERT_OK(env_->DropRandomUnsyncedFileData(rnd));
break;
case kResetDeleteUnsyncedFiles:
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync());
break;
case kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced:
ASSERT_OK(env_->DropUnsyncedFileData());
ASSERT_OK(env_->DeleteFilesCreatedAfterLastDirSync());
break;
default:
assert(false);
}
}
void PartialCompactTestPreFault(int num_pre_sync, int num_post_sync) {
DeleteAllData();
WriteOptions write_options;
write_options.sync = sync_use_wal_;
Build(write_options, 0, num_pre_sync);
if (sync_use_compact_) {
ASSERT_OK(db_->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
}
write_options.sync = false;
Build(write_options, num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
}
void PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(ResetMethod reset_method,
int num_pre_sync, int num_post_sync,
Random* rnd = nullptr) {
env_->SetFilesystemActive(false);
CloseDB();
ResetDBState(reset_method, rnd);
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
ASSERT_OK(Verify(0, num_pre_sync, FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectFound));
ASSERT_OK(Verify(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync,
FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectNoError));
WaitCompactionFinish();
ASSERT_OK(Verify(0, num_pre_sync, FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectFound));
ASSERT_OK(Verify(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync,
FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectNoError));
}
void NoWriteTestPreFault() {}
void NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(ResetMethod reset_method) {
CloseDB();
ResetDBState(reset_method);
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
}
void WaitCompactionFinish() {
ASSERT_OK(static_cast<DBImpl*>(db_->GetRootDB())->TEST_WaitForCompact());
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "", ""));
}
private:
Env* system_env_;
std::shared_ptr<Env> env_guard_;
};
class FaultInjectionTestSplitted : public FaultInjectionTest {};
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTestSplitted, FaultTest) {
do {
Random rnd(301);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < kNumIterations; idx++) {
int num_pre_sync = rnd.Uniform(kMaxNumValues);
int num_post_sync = rnd.Uniform(kMaxNumValues);
PartialCompactTestPreFault(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropUnsyncedData, num_pre_sync,
num_post_sync);
NoWriteTestPreFault();
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropUnsyncedData);
PartialCompactTestPreFault(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropRandomUnsyncedData,
num_pre_sync, num_post_sync, &rnd);
NoWriteTestPreFault();
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropUnsyncedData);
// Setting a separate data path won't pass the test as we don't sync
// it after creating new files,
PartialCompactTestPreFault(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced,
num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
NoWriteTestPreFault();
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced);
PartialCompactTestPreFault(num_pre_sync, num_post_sync);
// No new files created so we expect all values since no files will be
// dropped.
PartialCompactTestReopenWithFault(kResetDeleteUnsyncedFiles, num_pre_sync,
num_post_sync);
NoWriteTestPreFault();
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDeleteUnsyncedFiles);
}
} while (ChangeOptions());
}
// Previous log file is not fsynced if sync is forced after log rolling.
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTest, WriteOptionSyncTest) {
test::SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_low;
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
// Block the job queue to prevent flush job from running.
env_->Schedule(&test::SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_low,
Env::Priority::HIGH);
sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilSleeping();
WriteOptions write_options;
write_options.sync = false;
std::string key_space, value_space;
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Put(write_options, Key(1, &key_space), Value(1, &value_space)));
FlushOptions flush_options;
flush_options.wait = false;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(flush_options));
write_options.sync = true;
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Put(write_options, Key(2, &key_space), Value(2, &value_space)));
ASSERT_OK(db_->FlushWAL(false));
env_->SetFilesystemActive(false);
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced);
sleeping_task_low.WakeUp();
sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilDone();
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
std::string val;
Value(2, &value_space);
ASSERT_OK(ReadValue(2, &val));
ASSERT_EQ(value_space, val);
Value(1, &value_space);
ASSERT_OK(ReadValue(1, &val));
ASSERT_EQ(value_space, val);
}
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTest, UninstalledCompaction) {
options_.target_file_size_base = 32 * 1024;
options_.write_buffer_size = 100 << 10; // 100KB
options_.level0_file_num_compaction_trigger = 6;
options_.level0_stop_writes_trigger = 1 << 10;
options_.level0_slowdown_writes_trigger = 1 << 10;
options_.max_background_compactions = 1;
OpenDB();
if (!sequential_order_) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->LoadDependency({
{"FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:0", "DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction"},
{"CompactionJob::Run():End", "FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:1"},
{"FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:2",
"DBImpl::BackgroundCompaction:NonTrivial:AfterRun"},
});
}
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
int kNumKeys = 1000;
Build(WriteOptions(), 0, kNumKeys);
FlushOptions flush_options;
flush_options.wait = true;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(flush_options));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Put(WriteOptions(), "", ""));
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:0");
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:1");
env_->SetFilesystemActive(false);
TEST_SYNC_POINT("FaultInjectionTest::FaultTest:2");
CloseDB();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ResetDBState(kResetDropUnsyncedData);
std::atomic<bool> opened(false);
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::Open:Opened", [&](void* /*arg*/) { opened.store(true); });
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->SetCallBack(
"DBImpl::BGWorkCompaction",
[&](void* /*arg*/) { ASSERT_TRUE(opened.load()); });
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->EnableProcessing();
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
ASSERT_OK(Verify(0, kNumKeys, FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectFound));
WaitCompactionFinish();
ASSERT_OK(Verify(0, kNumKeys, FaultInjectionTest::kValExpectFound));
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->DisableProcessing();
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::SyncPoint::GetInstance()->ClearAllCallBacks();
}
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTest, ManualLogSyncTest) {
test::SleepingBackgroundTask sleeping_task_low;
env_->SetBackgroundThreads(1, Env::HIGH);
// Block the job queue to prevent flush job from running.
env_->Schedule(&test::SleepingBackgroundTask::DoSleepTask, &sleeping_task_low,
Env::Priority::HIGH);
sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilSleeping();
WriteOptions write_options;
write_options.sync = false;
std::string key_space, value_space;
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Put(write_options, Key(1, &key_space), Value(1, &value_space)));
FlushOptions flush_options;
flush_options.wait = false;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Flush(flush_options));
ASSERT_OK(
db_->Put(write_options, Key(2, &key_space), Value(2, &value_space)));
ASSERT_OK(db_->FlushWAL(true));
env_->SetFilesystemActive(false);
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced);
sleeping_task_low.WakeUp();
sleeping_task_low.WaitUntilDone();
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
std::string val;
Value(2, &value_space);
ASSERT_OK(ReadValue(2, &val));
ASSERT_EQ(value_space, val);
Value(1, &value_space);
ASSERT_OK(ReadValue(1, &val));
ASSERT_EQ(value_space, val);
}
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTest, WriteBatchWalTerminationTest) {
ReadOptions ro;
Options options = CurrentOptions();
options.env = env_;
WriteOptions wo;
wo.sync = true;
wo.disableWAL = false;
WriteBatch batch;
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("cats", "dogs"));
batch.MarkWalTerminationPoint();
ASSERT_OK(batch.Put("boys", "girls"));
ASSERT_OK(db_->Write(wo, &batch));
env_->SetFilesystemActive(false);
NoWriteTestReopenWithFault(kResetDropAndDeleteUnsynced);
ASSERT_OK(OpenDB());
std::string val;
ASSERT_OK(db_->Get(ro, "cats", &val));
ASSERT_EQ("dogs", val);
ASSERT_EQ(db_->Get(ro, "boys", &val), Status::NotFound());
}
TEST_P(FaultInjectionTest, NoDuplicateTrailingEntries) {
auto fault_fs = std::make_shared<FaultInjectionTestFS>(FileSystem::Default());
fault_fs->EnableWriteErrorInjection();
fault_fs->SetFilesystemDirectWritable(false);
const std::string file_name = NormalizePath(dbname_ + "/test_file");
std::unique_ptr<log::Writer> log_writer = nullptr;
constexpr uint64_t log_number = 0;
{
std::unique_ptr<FSWritableFile> file;
const Status s =
fault_fs->NewWritableFile(file_name, FileOptions(), &file, nullptr);
ASSERT_OK(s);
std::unique_ptr<WritableFileWriter> fwriter(
new WritableFileWriter(std::move(file), file_name, FileOptions()));
log_writer.reset(new log::Writer(std::move(fwriter), log_number,
/*recycle_log_files=*/false));
}
fault_fs->SetRandomWriteError(
0xdeadbeef, /*one_in=*/1, IOStatus::IOError("Injected IOError"),
/*inject_for_all_file_types=*/true, /*types=*/{});
{
VersionEdit edit;
edit.SetColumnFamily(0);
std::string buf;
assert(edit.EncodeTo(&buf));
const Status s = log_writer->AddRecord(buf);
ASSERT_NOK(s);
}
fault_fs->DisableWriteErrorInjection();
// Closing the log writer will cause WritableFileWriter::Close() and flush
// remaining data from its buffer to underlying file.
log_writer.reset();
{
std::unique_ptr<FSSequentialFile> file;
Status s =
fault_fs->NewSequentialFile(file_name, FileOptions(), &file, nullptr);
ASSERT_OK(s);
std::unique_ptr<SequentialFileReader> freader(
new SequentialFileReader(std::move(file), file_name));
Status log_read_s;
class LogReporter : public log::Reader::Reporter {
public:
Status* status_;
explicit LogReporter(Status* _s) : status_(_s) {}
void Corruption(size_t /*bytes*/, const Status& _s) override {
if (status_->ok()) {
*status_ = _s;
}
}
} reporter(&log_read_s);
std::unique_ptr<log::Reader> log_reader(new log::Reader(
nullptr, std::move(freader), &reporter, /*checksum=*/true, log_number));
Slice record;
std::string data;
size_t count = 0;
while (log_reader->ReadRecord(&record, &data) && log_read_s.ok()) {
VersionEdit edit;
ASSERT_OK(edit.DecodeFrom(data));
++count;
}
// Verify that only one version edit exists in the file.
ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
}
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
FaultTest, FaultInjectionTest,
::testing::Values(std::make_tuple(false, kDefault, kEnd),
std::make_tuple(true, kDefault, kEnd)));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
FaultTest, FaultInjectionTestSplitted,
::testing::Values(std::make_tuple(false, kDefault, kSyncWal),
std::make_tuple(true, kDefault, kSyncWal),
std::make_tuple(false, kSyncWal, kEnd),
std::make_tuple(true, kSyncWal, kEnd)));
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
RegisterCustomObjects(argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}