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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
#include "ippcp_provider.h"
#include <emmintrin.h>
#include <ippcp.h>
#include <rocksdb/utilities/object_registry.h>
#include "rocksdb/utilities/customizable_util.h"
#include <memory>
#endif
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
#ifndef ROCKSDB_LITE
static void RegisterEncryptionAES() {
static std::once_flag once;
std::call_once(once, [&]() {
ObjectLibrary::Default()->AddFactory<EncryptionProvider>(
IppcpProvider::kName(),
[](const std::string& /* uri */, std::unique_ptr<EncryptionProvider>* f,
std::string* /* errmsg */) {
*f = IppcpProvider::CreateProvider();
return f->get();
});
});
}
Status EncryptionProvider::CreateFromString(
const ConfigOptions& config_options, const std::string& value,
std::shared_ptr<EncryptionProvider>* result) {
RegisterEncryptionAES();
return LoadSharedObject<EncryptionProvider>(config_options, value, result);
}
// extern "C" FactoryFunc<EncryptionProvider> ippcp_reg;
// FactoryFunc<EncryptionProvider> ippcp_reg =
// ObjectLibrary::Default()->AddFactory<EncryptionProvider>(
// IppcpProvider::kName(),
// [](const std::string& /* uri */, std::unique_ptr<EncryptionProvider>* f,
// std::string* /* errmsg */) {
// *f = IppcpProvider::CreateProvider();
// return f->get();
// });
// IppcpCipherStream implements BlockAccessCipherStream using AES block
// cipher and a CTR mode of operation.
//
// Since ipp-crypto can handle block sizes larger than kBlockSize (16 bytes for
// AES) by chopping them internally into KBlockSize bytes, there is no need to
// support the EncryptBlock and DecryptBlock member functions (and they will
// never be called).
//
// See https://github.com/intel/ipp-crypto#documentation
class IppcpCipherStream : public BlockAccessCipherStream {
public:
static constexpr size_t kBlockSize = 16; // in bytes
static constexpr size_t kCounterLen = 64; // in bits
IppcpCipherStream(IppsAESSpec* aes_ctx, const char* init_vector);
virtual Status Encrypt(uint64_t fileOffset, char* data,
size_t dataSize) override;
virtual Status Decrypt(uint64_t fileOffset, char* data,
size_t dataSize) override;
virtual size_t BlockSize() override { return kBlockSize; }
protected:
// These functions are not needed and will never be called!
virtual void AllocateScratch(std::string&) override {}
virtual Status EncryptBlock(uint64_t, char*, char*) override {
return Status::NotSupported("Operation not supported.");
}
virtual Status DecryptBlock(uint64_t, char*, char*) override {
return Status::NotSupported("Operation not supported.");
}
private:
IppsAESSpec* aes_ctx_;
__m128i init_vector_;
};
IppcpCipherStream::IppcpCipherStream(IppsAESSpec* aes_ctx,
const char* init_vector)
: aes_ctx_(aes_ctx) {
init_vector_ = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i*)init_vector);
}
Status IppcpCipherStream::Encrypt(uint64_t fileOffset, char* data,
size_t dataSize) {
if (dataSize == 0) return Status::OK();
size_t index = fileOffset / kBlockSize;
size_t offset = fileOffset % kBlockSize;
Ipp8u ctr_block[kBlockSize];
// evaluate the counter block from the block index
__m128i counter = _mm_add_epi64(init_vector_, _mm_cvtsi64_si128(index));
Ipp8u* ptr_counter = (Ipp8u*)&counter;
for (size_t i = 0; i < kBlockSize; ++i)
ctr_block[i] = ptr_counter[kBlockSize - 1 - i];
IppStatus ipp_status = ippStsNoErr;
//- If offset is != 0, that means we would have first encrypt a partial block at the
//beginning of the offset. That requires us to take the block index at that position and
//manually do the xor operation – first we encrypt a block (called zero_block), and then
//xor it starting at the offset.
//Once that block is encrypted, we may exit (if the dataSize is less than kBlockSize) or
//let ippcrypto start encrypting beginning a kBlockSize aligned offset
//kCounterLen is 64 bits same as index size so that 64 bits are incremented
// and counter stream generated by ipp and above match
// https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-38a.pdf
if (offset == 0) {
ipp_status = ippsAESEncryptCTR((Ipp8u*)(data), (Ipp8u*)data, static_cast<int>(dataSize),
aes_ctx_, ctr_block, kCounterLen);
} else {
Ipp8u zero_block[kBlockSize]{0};
ipp_status = ippsAESEncryptCTR(zero_block, zero_block, kBlockSize, aes_ctx_,
ctr_block, kCounterLen);
if (ipp_status != ippStsNoErr)
return Status::Aborted(ippcpGetStatusString(ipp_status));
size_t n = std::min(kBlockSize - offset, dataSize);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) data[i] ^= zero_block[offset + i];
memset(zero_block, 0, kBlockSize);
n = kBlockSize - offset;
if (dataSize > n) {
Ipp8u* ptr = (Ipp8u*)(data + n);
ipp_status = ippsAESEncryptCTR(ptr, ptr, static_cast<int>(dataSize - n), aes_ctx_,
ctr_block, kCounterLen);
}
}
if (ipp_status == ippStsNoErr) return Status::OK();
return Status::Aborted(ippcpGetStatusString(ipp_status));
}
Status IppcpCipherStream::Decrypt(uint64_t fileOffset, char* data,
size_t dataSize) {
// Decryption is implemented as encryption in CTR mode of operation
return Encrypt(fileOffset, data, dataSize);
}
std::unique_ptr<EncryptionProvider> IppcpProvider::CreateProvider() {
return std::unique_ptr<EncryptionProvider>(new IppcpProvider);
}
Status IppcpProvider::AddCipher(const std::string& /*descriptor*/,
const char* cipher, size_t len,
bool /*for_write*/) {
// We currently don't support more than one encryption key
if (aes_ctx_ != nullptr) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Multiple encryption keys not supported.");
}
// AES supports key sizes of only 16, 24, or 32 bytes
if (len != 16 && len != 24 && len != 32) {
return Status::InvalidArgument("Invalid key size in provider.");
}
// len is in bytes
switch (len) {
case 16:
key_size_ = KeySize::AES_128;
break;
case 24:
key_size_ = KeySize::AES_192;
break;
case 32:
key_size_ = KeySize::AES_256;
break;
}
// get size for context
IppStatus ipp_status = ippsAESGetSize(&ctx_size_);
if (ipp_status != ippStsNoErr) {
return Status::Aborted("Failed to create provider.");
}
// allocate memory for context
aes_ctx_ = (IppsAESSpec*)(new Ipp8u[ctx_size_]);
assert(aes_ctx_ != nullptr);
// initialize context
const Ipp8u* key = (const Ipp8u*)(cipher);
ipp_status =
ippsAESInit(key, static_cast<int>(key_size_), aes_ctx_, ctx_size_);
if (ipp_status != ippStsNoErr) {
// clean up context and abort!
ippsAESInit(0, static_cast<int>(key_size_), aes_ctx_, ctx_size_);
delete[](Ipp8u*) aes_ctx_;
return Status::Aborted("Failed to create provider.");
}
return Status::OK();
}
Status IppcpProvider::CreateNewPrefix(const std::string& /*fname*/,
char* prefix, size_t prefixLength) const {
IppStatus ipp_status;
Ipp32u rnd;
const size_t rnd_size = sizeof(Ipp32u);
assert(prefixLength % rnd_size == 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < prefixLength; i += rnd_size) {
// generate a cryptographically secured random number
ipp_status = ippsPRNGenRDRAND(&rnd, rnd_size << 3, nullptr);
if (ipp_status != ippStsNoErr)
return Status::Aborted(ippcpGetStatusString(ipp_status));
memcpy(prefix + i, &rnd, rnd_size);
}
IppcpCipherStream cs(aes_ctx_, prefix);
return cs.Encrypt(0, prefix + IppcpCipherStream::kBlockSize,
prefixLength - IppcpCipherStream::kBlockSize);
}
Status IppcpProvider::CreateCipherStream(
const std::string& /*fname*/, const EnvOptions& /*options*/, Slice& prefix,
std::unique_ptr<BlockAccessCipherStream>* result) {
assert(result != nullptr);
assert(prefix.size() >= IppcpCipherStream::kBlockSize);
result->reset(new IppcpCipherStream(aes_ctx_, prefix.data()));
Status ipp_status = (*result)->Decrypt(
0, (char*)prefix.data() + IppcpCipherStream::kBlockSize,
prefix.size() - IppcpCipherStream::kBlockSize);
return ipp_status;
}
IppcpProvider::~IppcpProvider() {
ippsAESInit(0, static_cast<int>(key_size_), aes_ctx_, ctx_size_);
delete[](Ipp8u*) aes_ctx_;
}
#endif // ROCKSDB_LITE
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE