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// Copyright (c) 2011-present, Facebook, Inc. All rights reserved.
// This source code is licensed under both the GPLv2 (found in the
// COPYING file in the root directory) and Apache 2.0 License
// (found in the LICENSE.Apache file in the root directory).
//
/**
* An persistent map : key -> (list of strings), using rocksdb merge.
* This file is a test-harness / use-case for the StringAppendOperator.
*
* @author Deon Nicholas (dnicholas@fb.com)
* Copyright 2013 Facebook, Inc.
*/
#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <tuple>
#include "port/stack_trace.h"
#include "rocksdb/db.h"
#include "rocksdb/merge_operator.h"
#include "rocksdb/utilities/db_ttl.h"
#include "test_util/testharness.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators.h"
#include "utilities/merge_operators/string_append/stringappend2.h"
namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE {
// Path to the database on file system
const std::string kDbName = test::PerThreadDBPath("stringappend_test");
namespace {
// OpenDb opens a (possibly new) rocksdb database with a StringAppendOperator
std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenNormalDb(const std::string& delim) {
DB* db;
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
MergeOperator* mergeOperator;
if (delim.size() == 1) {
mergeOperator = new StringAppendOperator(delim[0]);
} else {
mergeOperator = new StringAppendOperator(delim);
}
options.merge_operator.reset(mergeOperator);
EXPECT_OK(DB::Open(options, kDbName, &db));
return std::shared_ptr<DB>(db);
}
// Open a TtlDB with a non-associative StringAppendTESTOperator
std::shared_ptr<DB> OpenTtlDb(const std::string& delim) {
DBWithTTL* db;
Options options;
options.create_if_missing = true;
MergeOperator* mergeOperator;
if (delim.size() == 1) {
mergeOperator = new StringAppendTESTOperator(delim[0]);
} else {
mergeOperator = new StringAppendTESTOperator(delim);
}
options.merge_operator.reset(mergeOperator);
EXPECT_OK(DBWithTTL::Open(options, kDbName, &db, 123456));
return std::shared_ptr<DB>(db);
}
} // namespace
/// StringLists represents a set of string-lists, each with a key-index.
/// Supports Append(list, string) and Get(list)
class StringLists {
public:
// Constructor: specifies the rocksdb db
/* implicit */
StringLists(std::shared_ptr<DB> db)
: db_(db), merge_option_(), get_option_() {
assert(db);
}
// Append string val onto the list defined by key; return true on success
bool Append(const std::string& key, const std::string& val) {
Slice valSlice(val.data(), val.size());
auto s = db_->Merge(merge_option_, key, valSlice);
if (s.ok()) {
return true;
} else {
std::cerr << "ERROR " << s.ToString() << std::endl;
return false;
}
}
// Returns the list of strings associated with key (or "" if does not exist)
bool Get(const std::string& key, std::string* const result) {
assert(result != nullptr); // we should have a place to store the result
auto s = db_->Get(get_option_, key, result);
if (s.ok()) {
return true;
}
// Either key does not exist, or there is some error.
*result = ""; // Always return empty string (just for convention)
// NotFound is okay; just return empty (similar to std::map)
// But network or db errors, etc, should fail the test (or at least yell)
if (!s.IsNotFound()) {
std::cerr << "ERROR " << s.ToString() << std::endl;
}
// Always return false if s.ok() was not true
return false;
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<DB> db_;
WriteOptions merge_option_;
ReadOptions get_option_;
};
// The class for unit-testing
class StringAppendOperatorTest : public testing::Test,
public ::testing::WithParamInterface<bool> {
public:
StringAppendOperatorTest() {
EXPECT_OK(
DestroyDB(kDbName, Options())); // Start each test with a fresh DB
}
void SetUp() override {
bool if_use_ttl = GetParam();
if (if_use_ttl) {
fprintf(stderr, "Running tests with ttl db and generic operator.\n");
StringAppendOperatorTest::SetOpenDbFunction(&OpenTtlDb);
return;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Running tests with regular db and operator.\n");
StringAppendOperatorTest::SetOpenDbFunction(&OpenNormalDb);
}
using OpenFuncPtr = std::shared_ptr<DB> (*)(const std::string&);
// Allows user to open databases with different configurations.
// e.g.: Can open a DB or a TtlDB, etc.
static void SetOpenDbFunction(OpenFuncPtr func) { OpenDb = func; }
protected:
static OpenFuncPtr OpenDb;
};
StringAppendOperatorTest::OpenFuncPtr StringAppendOperatorTest::OpenDb =
nullptr;
// THE TEST CASES BEGIN HERE
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, IteratorTest) {
auto db_ = OpenDb(",");
StringLists slists(db_);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
slists.Append("k2", "a1");
slists.Append("k2", "a2");
slists.Append("k2", "a3");
std::string res;
std::unique_ptr<ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::Iterator> it(
db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
std::string k1("k1");
std::string k2("k2");
bool first = true;
for (it->Seek(k1); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1,v2,v3");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3");
}
}
slists.Append("k2", "a4");
slists.Append("k1", "v4");
// Snapshot should still be the same. Should ignore a4 and v4.
first = true;
for (it->Seek(k1); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1,v2,v3");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3");
}
}
// Should release the snapshot and be aware of the new stuff now
it.reset(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
first = true;
for (it->Seek(k1); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1,v2,v3,v4");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3,a4");
}
}
// start from k2 this time.
for (it->Seek(k2); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1,v2,v3,v4");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3,a4");
}
}
slists.Append("k3", "g1");
it.reset(db_->NewIterator(ReadOptions()));
first = true;
std::string k3("k3");
for (it->Seek(k2); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3,a4");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "g1");
}
}
for (it->Seek(k3); it->Valid(); it->Next()) {
res = it->value().ToString();
if (first) {
// should not be hit
ASSERT_EQ(res, "a1,a2,a3,a4");
first = false;
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(res, "g1");
}
}
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, SimpleTest) {
auto db = OpenDb(",");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1,v2,v3");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, SimpleDelimiterTest) {
auto db = OpenDb("|");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1|v2|v3");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, EmptyDelimiterTest) {
auto db = OpenDb("");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1v2v3");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, MultiCharDelimiterTest) {
auto db = OpenDb("<>");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1<>v2<>v3");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, DelimiterIsDefensivelyCopiedTest) {
std::string delimiter = "<>";
auto db = OpenDb(delimiter);
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
delimiter.clear();
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "v1<>v2<>v3");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, OneValueNoDelimiterTest) {
auto db = OpenDb("!");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("random_key", "single_val");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("random_key", &res));
ASSERT_EQ(res, "single_val");
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, VariousKeys) {
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("c", "asdasd");
slists.Append("a", "x");
slists.Append("b", "y");
slists.Append("a", "t");
slists.Append("a", "r");
slists.Append("b", "2");
slists.Append("c", "asdasd");
std::string a, b, c;
bool sa, sb, sc;
sa = slists.Get("a", &a);
sb = slists.Get("b", &b);
sc = slists.Get("c", &c);
ASSERT_TRUE(sa && sb && sc); // All three keys should have been found
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd");
}
// Generate semi random keys/words from a small distribution.
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, RandomMixGetAppend) {
auto db = OpenDb(" ");
StringLists slists(db);
// Generate a list of random keys and values
const int kWordCount = 15;
std::string words[] = {"sdasd", "triejf", "fnjsdfn", "dfjisdfsf",
"342839", "dsuha", "mabuais", "sadajsid",
"jf9834hf", "2d9j89", "dj9823jd", "a",
"dk02ed2dh", "$(jd4h984$(*", "mabz"};
const int kKeyCount = 6;
std::string keys[] = {"dhaiusdhu", "denidw", "daisda",
"keykey", "muki", "shzassdianmd"};
// Will store a local copy of all data in order to verify correctness
std::map<std::string, std::string> parallel_copy;
// Generate a bunch of random queries (Append and Get)!
enum query_t { APPEND_OP, GET_OP, NUM_OPS };
Random randomGen(1337); // deterministic seed; always get same results!
const int kNumQueries = 30;
for (int q = 0; q < kNumQueries; ++q) {
// Generate a random query (Append or Get) and random parameters
query_t query = (query_t)randomGen.Uniform((int)NUM_OPS);
std::string key = keys[randomGen.Uniform((int)kKeyCount)];
std::string word = words[randomGen.Uniform((int)kWordCount)];
// Apply the query and any checks.
if (query == APPEND_OP) {
// Apply the rocksdb test-harness Append defined above
slists.Append(key, word); // apply the rocksdb append
// Apply the similar "Append" to the parallel copy
if (parallel_copy[key].size() > 0) {
parallel_copy[key] += " " + word;
} else {
parallel_copy[key] = word;
}
} else if (query == GET_OP) {
// Assumes that a non-existent key just returns <empty>
std::string res;
slists.Get(key, &res);
ASSERT_EQ(res, parallel_copy[key]);
}
}
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, BIGRandomMixGetAppend) {
auto db = OpenDb(" ");
StringLists slists(db);
// Generate a list of random keys and values
const int kWordCount = 15;
std::string words[] = {"sdasd", "triejf", "fnjsdfn", "dfjisdfsf",
"342839", "dsuha", "mabuais", "sadajsid",
"jf9834hf", "2d9j89", "dj9823jd", "a",
"dk02ed2dh", "$(jd4h984$(*", "mabz"};
const int kKeyCount = 6;
std::string keys[] = {"dhaiusdhu", "denidw", "daisda",
"keykey", "muki", "shzassdianmd"};
// Will store a local copy of all data in order to verify correctness
std::map<std::string, std::string> parallel_copy;
// Generate a bunch of random queries (Append and Get)!
enum query_t { APPEND_OP, GET_OP, NUM_OPS };
Random randomGen(9138204); // deterministic seed
const int kNumQueries = 1000;
for (int q = 0; q < kNumQueries; ++q) {
// Generate a random query (Append or Get) and random parameters
query_t query = (query_t)randomGen.Uniform((int)NUM_OPS);
std::string key = keys[randomGen.Uniform((int)kKeyCount)];
std::string word = words[randomGen.Uniform((int)kWordCount)];
// Apply the query and any checks.
if (query == APPEND_OP) {
// Apply the rocksdb test-harness Append defined above
slists.Append(key, word); // apply the rocksdb append
// Apply the similar "Append" to the parallel copy
if (parallel_copy[key].size() > 0) {
parallel_copy[key] += " " + word;
} else {
parallel_copy[key] = word;
}
} else if (query == GET_OP) {
// Assumes that a non-existent key just returns <empty>
std::string res;
slists.Get(key, &res);
ASSERT_EQ(res, parallel_copy[key]);
}
}
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, PersistentVariousKeys) {
// Perform the following operations in limited scope
{
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("c", "asdasd");
slists.Append("a", "x");
slists.Append("b", "y");
slists.Append("a", "t");
slists.Append("a", "r");
slists.Append("b", "2");
slists.Append("c", "asdasd");
std::string a, b, c;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd");
}
// Reopen the database (the previous changes should persist / be remembered)
{
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("c", "bbnagnagsx");
slists.Append("a", "sa");
slists.Append("b", "df");
slists.Append("a", "gh");
slists.Append("a", "jk");
slists.Append("b", "l;");
slists.Append("c", "rogosh");
// The previous changes should be on disk (L0)
// The most recent changes should be in memory (MemTable)
// Hence, this will test both Get() paths.
std::string a, b, c;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr\nsa\ngh\njk");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\ndf\nl;");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd\nbbnagnagsx\nrogosh");
}
// Reopen the database (the previous changes should persist / be remembered)
{
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
// All changes should be on disk. This will test VersionSet Get()
std::string a, b, c;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr\nsa\ngh\njk");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\ndf\nl;");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd\nbbnagnagsx\nrogosh");
}
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, PersistentFlushAndCompaction) {
// Perform the following operations in limited scope
{
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
std::string a, b, c;
// Append, Flush, Get
slists.Append("c", "asdasd");
ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FlushOptions()));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd");
// Append, Flush, Append, Get
slists.Append("a", "x");
slists.Append("b", "y");
ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FlushOptions()));
slists.Append("a", "t");
slists.Append("a", "r");
slists.Append("b", "2");
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr");
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2");
// Append, Get
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Append("c", "asdasd"));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Append("b", "monkey"));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\nmonkey");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd");
}
// Reopen the database (the previous changes should persist / be remembered)
{
auto db = OpenDb("\n");
StringLists slists(db);
std::string a, b, c;
// Get (Quick check for persistence of previous database)
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr");
// Append, Compact, Get
slists.Append("c", "bbnagnagsx");
slists.Append("a", "sa");
slists.Append("b", "df");
ASSERT_OK(db->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr\nsa");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\nmonkey\ndf");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd\nbbnagnagsx");
// Append, Get
slists.Append("a", "gh");
slists.Append("a", "jk");
slists.Append("b", "l;");
slists.Append("c", "rogosh");
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("a", &a));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("c", &c));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr\nsa\ngh\njk");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\nmonkey\ndf\nl;");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd\nbbnagnagsx\nrogosh");
// Compact, Get
ASSERT_OK(db->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_EQ(a, "x\nt\nr\nsa\ngh\njk");
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\nmonkey\ndf\nl;");
ASSERT_EQ(c, "asdasd\nasdasd\nbbnagnagsx\nrogosh");
// Append, Flush, Compact, Get
slists.Append("b", "afcg");
ASSERT_OK(db->Flush(ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::FlushOptions()));
ASSERT_OK(db->CompactRange(CompactRangeOptions(), nullptr, nullptr));
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("b", &b));
ASSERT_EQ(b, "y\n2\nmonkey\ndf\nl;\nafcg");
}
}
TEST_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, SimpleTestNullDelimiter) {
auto db = OpenDb(std::string(1, '\0'));
StringLists slists(db);
slists.Append("k1", "v1");
slists.Append("k1", "v2");
slists.Append("k1", "v3");
std::string res;
ASSERT_TRUE(slists.Get("k1", &res));
// Construct the desired string. Default constructor doesn't like '\0' chars.
std::string checker("v1,v2,v3"); // Verify that the string is right size.
checker[2] = '\0'; // Use null delimiter instead of comma.
checker[5] = '\0';
ASSERT_EQ(checker.size(), 8); // Verify it is still the correct size
// Check that the rocksdb result string matches the desired string
ASSERT_EQ(res.size(), checker.size());
ASSERT_EQ(res, checker);
}
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(StringAppendOperatorTest, StringAppendOperatorTest,
testing::Bool());
} // namespace ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE::port::InstallStackTraceHandler();
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}