Remove custom Headers type and use http::HeaderMap instead

Fixes https://github.com/snapview/tungstenite-rs/issues/92

src/error.rs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// connection when it really shouldn't anymore, so this really indicates a programmer
     /// error on your part.
     AlreadyClosed,
-    /// Input-output error. Appart from WouldBlock, these are generally errors with the
+    /// Input-output error. Apart from WouldBlock, these are generally errors with the
     /// underlying connection and you should probably consider them fatal.
     Io(io::Error),
     #[cfg(feature = "tls")]
@@ -61,10 +61,12 @@ pub enum Error {
     SendQueueFull(Message),
     /// UTF coding error
     Utf8,
-    /// Invlid URL.
+    /// Invalid URL.
     Url(Cow<'static, str>),
     /// HTTP error.
     Http(u16),
+    /// HTTP format error.
+    HttpFormat(http::Error),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for Error {
@@ -80,7 +82,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
             Error::SendQueueFull(_) => write!(f, "Send queue is full"),
             Error::Utf8 => write!(f, "UTF-8 encoding error"),
             Error::Url(ref msg) => write!(f, "URL error: {}", msg),
-            Error::Http(code) => write!(f, "HTTP code: {}", code),
+            Error::Http(code) => write!(f, "HTTP error: {}", code),
+            Error::HttpFormat(ref err) => write!(f, "HTTP format error: {}", err),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ impl ErrorTrait for Error {
             Error::Utf8 => "",
             Error::Url(ref msg) => msg.borrow(),
             Error::Http(_) => "",
+            Error::HttpFormat(ref err) => err.description(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -121,6 +125,42 @@ impl From<string::FromUtf8Error> for Error {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<http::header::InvalidHeaderValue> for Error {
+    fn from(err: http::header::InvalidHeaderValue) -> Self {
+        Error::HttpFormat(err.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<http::header::InvalidHeaderName> for Error {
+    fn from(err: http::header::InvalidHeaderName) -> Self {
+        Error::HttpFormat(err.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<http::header::ToStrError> for Error {
+    fn from(_: http::header::ToStrError) -> Self {
+        Error::Utf8
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<http::uri::InvalidUri> for Error {
+    fn from(err: http::uri::InvalidUri) -> Self {
+        Error::HttpFormat(err.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<http::status::InvalidStatusCode> for Error {
+    fn from(err: http::status::InvalidStatusCode) -> Self {
+        Error::HttpFormat(err.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<http::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(err: http::Error) -> Self {
+        Error::HttpFormat(err)
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "tls")]
 impl From<tls::Error> for Error {
     fn from(err: tls::Error) -> Self {

src/handshake/client.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
+use http::HeaderMap;
 use httparse::Status;
 use log::*;
 use url::Url;
 
-use super::headers::{FromHttparse, Headers, MAX_HEADERS};
+use super::headers::{FromHttparse, MAX_HEADERS};
 use super::machine::{HandshakeMachine, StageResult, TryParse};
 use super::{convert_key, HandshakeRole, MidHandshake, ProcessingResult};
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
@@ -171,7 +172,10 @@ impl VerifyData {
         // _Fail the WebSocket Connection_. (RFC 6455)
         if !response
             .headers
-            .header_is_ignore_case("Upgrade", "websocket")
+            .get("Upgrade")
+            .and_then(|h| h.to_str().ok())
+            .map(|h| h.eq_ignore_ascii_case("websocket"))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
         {
             return Err(Error::Protocol(
                 "No \"Upgrade: websocket\" in server reply".into(),
@@ -183,7 +187,10 @@ impl VerifyData {
         // MUST _Fail the WebSocket Connection_. (RFC 6455)
         if !response
             .headers
-            .header_is_ignore_case("Connection", "Upgrade")
+            .get("Connection")
+            .and_then(|h| h.to_str().ok())
+            .map(|h| h.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Upgrade"))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
         {
             return Err(Error::Protocol(
                 "No \"Connection: upgrade\" in server reply".into(),
@@ -195,7 +202,9 @@ impl VerifyData {
         // Connection_. (RFC 6455)
         if !response
             .headers
-            .header_is("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", &self.accept_key)
+            .get("Sec-WebSocket-Accept")
+            .map(|h| h == &self.accept_key)
+            .unwrap_or(false)
         {
             return Err(Error::Protocol(
                 "Key mismatch in Sec-WebSocket-Accept".into(),
@@ -225,7 +234,7 @@ pub struct Response {
     /// HTTP response code of the response.
     pub code: u16,
     /// Received headers.
-    pub headers: Headers,
+    pub headers: HeaderMap,
 }
 
 impl TryParse for Response {
@@ -248,7 +257,7 @@ impl<'h, 'b: 'h> FromHttparse<httparse::Response<'h, 'b>> for Response {
         }
         Ok(Response {
             code: raw.code.expect("Bug: no HTTP response code"),
-            headers: Headers::from_httparse(raw.headers)?,
+            headers: HeaderMap::from_httparse(raw.headers)?,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -287,9 +296,6 @@ mod tests {
         const DATA: &'static [u8] = b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n";
         let (_, resp) = Response::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.code, 200);
-        assert_eq!(
+        assert_eq!(resp.headers.get("Content-Type").unwrap(), &b"text/html"[..],);
-            resp.headers.find_first("Content-Type"),
-            Some(&b"text/html"[..])
-        );
     }
 }

src/handshake/headers.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 //! HTTP Request and response header handling.
 
-use std::slice;
+use http;
-use std::str::from_utf8;
+use http::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
-
 use httparse;
 use httparse::Status;
 
@@ -12,90 +11,31 @@ use crate::error::Result;
 /// Limit for the number of header lines.
 pub const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 124;
 
-/// HTTP request or response headers.
+/// Trait to convert raw objects into HTTP parseables.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) trait FromHttparse<T>: Sized {
-pub struct Headers {
+    /// Convert raw object into parsed HTTP headers.
-    data: Vec<(String, Box<[u8]>)>,
+    fn from_httparse(raw: T) -> Result<Self>;
 }
 
-impl Headers {
+impl<'b: 'h, 'h> FromHttparse<&'b [httparse::Header<'h>]> for HeaderMap {
-    /// Get first header with the given name, if any.
+    fn from_httparse(raw: &'b [httparse::Header<'h>]) -> Result<Self> {
-    pub fn find_first(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&[u8]> {
+        let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        self.find(name).next()
+        for h in raw {
-    }
+            headers.append(
-
+                HeaderName::from_bytes(h.name.as_bytes())?,
-    /// Iterate over all headers with the given name.
+                HeaderValue::from_bytes(h.value)?,
-    pub fn find<'headers, 'name>(&'headers self, name: &'name str) -> HeadersIter<'name, 'headers> {
+            );
-        HeadersIter {
-            name,
-            iter: self.data.iter(),
         }
-    }
-
-    /// Check if the given header has the given value.
-    pub fn header_is(&self, name: &str, value: &str) -> bool {
-        self.find_first(name)
-            .map(|v| v == value.as_bytes())
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-    }
-
-    /// Check if the given header has the given value (case-insensitive).
-    pub fn header_is_ignore_case(&self, name: &str, value: &str) -> bool {
-        self.find_first(name)
-            .ok_or(())
-            .and_then(|val_raw| from_utf8(val_raw).map_err(|_| ()))
-            .map(|val| val.eq_ignore_ascii_case(value))
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-    }
-
-    /// Allows to iterate over available headers.
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> slice::Iter<(String, Box<[u8]>)> {
-        self.data.iter()
-    }
-}
 
-/// The iterator over headers.
+        Ok(headers)
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct HeadersIter<'name, 'headers> {
-    name: &'name str,
-    iter: slice::Iter<'headers, (String, Box<[u8]>)>,
-}
-
-impl<'name, 'headers> Iterator for HeadersIter<'name, 'headers> {
-    type Item = &'headers [u8];
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        while let Some(&(ref name, ref value)) = self.iter.next() {
-            if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(self.name) {
-                return Some(value);
-            }
-        }
-        None
     }
 }
-
+impl TryParse for HeaderMap {
-/// Trait to convert raw objects into HTTP parseables.
-pub trait FromHttparse<T>: Sized {
-    /// Convert raw object into parsed HTTP headers.
-    fn from_httparse(raw: T) -> Result<Self>;
-}
-
-impl TryParse for Headers {
     fn try_parse(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<(usize, Self)>> {
         let mut hbuffer = [httparse::EMPTY_HEADER; MAX_HEADERS];
         Ok(match httparse::parse_headers(buf, &mut hbuffer)? {
             Status::Partial => None,
-            Status::Complete((size, hdr)) => Some((size, Headers::from_httparse(hdr)?)),
+            Status::Complete((size, hdr)) => Some((size, HeaderMap::from_httparse(hdr)?)),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'b: 'h, 'h> FromHttparse<&'b [httparse::Header<'h>]> for Headers {
-    fn from_httparse(raw: &'b [httparse::Header<'h>]) -> Result<Self> {
-        Ok(Headers {
-            data: raw
-                .iter()
-                .map(|h| (h.name.into(), Vec::from(h.value).into_boxed_slice()))
-                .collect(),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -104,7 +44,7 @@ impl<'b: 'h, 'h> FromHttparse<&'b [httparse::Header<'h>]> for Headers {
 mod tests {
 
     use super::super::machine::TryParse;
-    use super::Headers;
+    use super::HeaderMap;
 
     #[test]
     fn headers() {
@@ -112,14 +52,10 @@ mod tests {
              Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
              Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
              \r\n";
-        let (_, hdr) = Headers::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let (_, hdr) = HeaderMap::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(hdr.find_first("Host"), Some(&b"foo.com"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(hdr.get("Host").unwrap(), &b"foo.com"[..]);
-        assert_eq!(hdr.find_first("Upgrade"), Some(&b"websocket"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(hdr.get("Upgrade").unwrap(), &b"websocket"[..]);
-        assert_eq!(hdr.find_first("Connection"), Some(&b"Upgrade"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(hdr.get("Connection").unwrap(), &b"Upgrade"[..]);
-
-        assert!(hdr.header_is("upgrade", "websocket"));
-        assert!(!hdr.header_is("upgrade", "Websocket"));
-        assert!(hdr.header_is_ignore_case("upgrade", "Websocket"));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -130,10 +66,10 @@ mod tests {
               Sec-WebSocket-ExtenSIONS: permessage-unknown\r\n\
               Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
               \r\n";
-        let (_, hdr) = Headers::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let (_, hdr) = HeaderMap::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
-        let mut iter = hdr.find("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions");
+        let mut iter = hdr.get_all("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions").iter();
-        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&b"permessage-deflate"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &b"permessage-deflate"[..]);
-        assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&b"permessage-unknown"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &b"permessage-unknown"[..]);
         assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
     }
 
@@ -142,7 +78,7 @@ mod tests {
         const DATA: &'static [u8] = b"Host: foo.com\r\n\
               Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
               Upgrade: websocket\r\n";
-        let hdr = Headers::try_parse(DATA).unwrap();
+        let hdr = HeaderMap::try_parse(DATA).unwrap();
         assert!(hdr.is_none());
     }
 }

src/handshake/server.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::result::Result as StdResult;
 
-use http::StatusCode;
+use http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode};
 use httparse::Status;
 use log::*;
 
-use super::headers::{FromHttparse, Headers, MAX_HEADERS};
+use super::headers::{FromHttparse, MAX_HEADERS};
 use super::machine::{HandshakeMachine, StageResult, TryParse};
 use super::{convert_key, HandshakeRole, MidHandshake, ProcessingResult};
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ pub struct Request {
     /// Path part of the URL.
     pub path: String,
     /// HTTP headers.
-    pub headers: Headers,
+    pub headers: HeaderMap,
 }
 
 impl Request {
     /// Reply to the response.
-    pub fn reply(&self, extra_headers: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    pub fn reply(&self, extra_headers: Option<HeaderMap>) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
         let key = self
             .headers
-            .find_first("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
+            .get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
             .ok_or_else(|| Error::Protocol("Missing Sec-WebSocket-Key".into()))?;
         let mut reply = format!(
             "\
@@ -37,20 +37,24 @@ impl Request {
              Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
              Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
              Sec-WebSocket-Accept: {}\r\n",
-            convert_key(key)?
+            convert_key(key.as_bytes())?
         );
-        add_headers(&mut reply, extra_headers);
+        add_headers(&mut reply, extra_headers)?;
         Ok(reply.into())
     }
 }
 
-fn add_headers(reply: &mut impl FmtWrite, extra_headers: Option<ExtraHeaders>) {
+fn add_headers(reply: &mut impl FmtWrite, extra_headers: Option<HeaderMap>) -> Result<()> {
     if let Some(eh) = extra_headers {
         for (k, v) in eh {
-            writeln!(reply, "{}: {}\r", k, v).unwrap();
+            if let Some(k) = k {
+                writeln!(reply, "{}: {}\r", k, v.to_str()?).unwrap();
+            }
         }
     }
     writeln!(reply, "\r").unwrap();
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 impl TryParse for Request {
@@ -76,21 +80,18 @@ impl<'h, 'b: 'h> FromHttparse<httparse::Request<'h, 'b>> for Request {
         }
         Ok(Request {
             path: raw.path.expect("Bug: no path in header").into(),
-            headers: Headers::from_httparse(raw.headers)?,
+            headers: HeaderMap::from_httparse(raw.headers)?,
         })
     }
 }
 
-/// Extra headers for responses.
-pub type ExtraHeaders = Vec<(String, String)>;
-
 /// An error response sent to the client.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ErrorResponse {
     /// HTTP error code.
     pub error_code: StatusCode,
     /// Extra response headers, if any.
-    pub headers: Option<ExtraHeaders>,
+    pub headers: Option<HeaderMap>,
     /// Response body, if any.
     pub body: Option<String>,
 }
@@ -115,14 +116,14 @@ pub trait Callback: Sized {
     /// Called whenever the server read the request from the client and is ready to reply to it.
     /// May return additional reply headers.
     /// Returning an error resulting in rejecting the incoming connection.
-    fn on_request(self, request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<ExtraHeaders>, ErrorResponse>;
+    fn on_request(self, request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<HeaderMap>, ErrorResponse>;
 }
 
 impl<F> Callback for F
 where
-    F: FnOnce(&Request) -> StdResult<Option<ExtraHeaders>, ErrorResponse>,
+    F: FnOnce(&Request) -> StdResult<Option<HeaderMap>, ErrorResponse>,
 {
-    fn on_request(self, request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<ExtraHeaders>, ErrorResponse> {
+    fn on_request(self, request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<HeaderMap>, ErrorResponse> {
         self(request)
     }
 }
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ where
 pub struct NoCallback;
 
 impl Callback for NoCallback {
-    fn on_request(self, _request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<ExtraHeaders>, ErrorResponse> {
+    fn on_request(self, _request: &Request) -> StdResult<Option<HeaderMap>, ErrorResponse> {
         Ok(None)
     }
 }
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ impl<S: Read + Write, C: Callback> HandshakeRole for ServerHandshake<S, C> {
                             error_code.as_str(),
                             error_code.canonical_reason().unwrap_or("")
                         );
-                        add_headers(&mut response, headers);
+                        add_headers(&mut response, headers)?;
                         if let Some(body) = body {
                             response += &body;
                         }
@@ -241,14 +242,15 @@ impl<S: Read + Write, C: Callback> HandshakeRole for ServerHandshake<S, C> {
 mod tests {
     use super::super::client::Response;
     use super::super::machine::TryParse;
-    use super::Request;
+    use super::{HeaderMap, Request};
+    use http::header::HeaderName;
 
     #[test]
     fn request_parsing() {
         const DATA: &'static [u8] = b"GET /script.ws HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n";
         let (_, req) = Request::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(req.path, "/script.ws");
-        assert_eq!(req.headers.find_first("Host"), Some(&b"foo.com"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(req.headers.get("Host").unwrap(), &b"foo.com"[..]);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -264,19 +266,25 @@ mod tests {
         let (_, req) = Request::try_parse(DATA).unwrap().unwrap();
         let _ = req.reply(None).unwrap();
 
-        let extra_headers = Some(vec![
+        let extra_headers = {
-            (
+            let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
-                String::from("MyCustomHeader"),
+            headers.insert(
-                String::from("MyCustomValue"),
+                HeaderName::from_bytes(&b"MyCustomHeader"[..]).unwrap(),
-            ),
+                "MyCustomValue".parse().unwrap(),
-            (String::from("MyVersion"), String::from("LOL")),
+            );
-        ]);
+            headers.insert(
-        let reply = req.reply(extra_headers).unwrap();
+                HeaderName::from_bytes(&b"MyVersion"[..]).unwrap(),
+                "LOL".parse().unwrap(),
+            );
+
+            headers
+        };
+        let reply = req.reply(Some(extra_headers)).unwrap();
         let (_, req) = Response::try_parse(&reply).unwrap().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            req.headers.find_first("MyCustomHeader"),
+            req.headers.get("MyCustomHeader").unwrap(),
-            Some(b"MyCustomValue".as_ref())
+            b"MyCustomValue".as_ref()
         );
-        assert_eq!(req.headers.find_first("MyVersion"), Some(b"LOL".as_ref()));
+        assert_eq!(req.headers.get("MyVersion").unwrap(), b"LOL".as_ref());
     }
 }