Rename ProtocolErrorType to just ProtocolError, implement using thiserror

src/error.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub enum Error {
     Capacity(CapacityError),
     /// Protocol violation.
     #[error("WebSocket protocol error: {0}")]
-    Protocol(ProtocolErrorType),
+    Protocol(ProtocolError),
     /// Message send queue full.
     #[error("Send queue is full")]
     SendQueueFull(Message),
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl From<httparse::Error> for Error {
     fn from(err: httparse::Error) -> Self {
         match err {
             httparse::Error::TooManyHeaders => Error::Capacity(CapacityError::TooManyHeaders),
-            e => Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::HttparseError(e)),
+            e => Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::HttparseError(e)),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -147,126 +147,85 @@ pub enum CapacityError {
 }
 
 /// Indicates the specific type/cause of a protocol error.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum ProtocolErrorType {
+#[derive(Error, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum ProtocolError {
     /// Use of the wrong HTTP method (the WebSocket protocol requires the GET method be used).
+    #[error("Unsupported HTTP method used - only GET is allowed")]
     WrongHttpMethod,
     /// Wrong HTTP version used (the WebSocket protocol requires version 1.1 or higher).
+    #[error("HTTP version must be 1.1 or higher")]
     WrongHttpVersion,
     /// Missing `Connection: upgrade` HTTP header.
+    #[error("No \"Connection: upgrade\" header")]
     MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader,
     /// Missing `Upgrade: websocket` HTTP header.
+    #[error("No \"Upgrade: websocket\" header")]
     MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader,
     /// Missing `Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13` HTTP header.
+    #[error("No \"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\" header")]
     MissingSecWebSocketVersionHeader,
     /// Missing `Sec-WebSocket-Key` HTTP header.
+    #[error("No \"Sec-WebSocket-Key\" header")]
     MissingSecWebSocketKey,
     /// The `Sec-WebSocket-Accept` header is either not present or does not specify the correct key value.
+    #[error("Key mismatch in \"Sec-WebSocket-Accept\" header")]
     SecWebSocketAcceptKeyMismatch,
     /// Garbage data encountered after client request.
+    #[error("Junk after client request")]
     JunkAfterRequest,
     /// Custom responses must be unsuccessful.
+    #[error("Custom response must not be successful")]
     CustomResponseSuccessful,
     /// No more data while still performing handshake.
+    #[error("Handshake not finished")]
     HandshakeIncomplete,
     /// Wrapper around a [`httparse::Error`] value.
-    HttparseError(httparse::Error),
+    #[error("httparse error: {0}")]
+    HttparseError(#[from] httparse::Error),
     /// Not allowed to send after having sent a closing frame.
+    #[error("Sending after closing is not allowed")]
     SendAfterClosing,
     /// Remote sent data after sending a closing frame.
+    #[error("Remote sent after having closed")]
     ReceivedAfterClosing,
     /// Reserved bits in frame header are non-zero.
+    #[error("Reserved bits are non-zero")]
     NonZeroReservedBits,
     /// The server must close the connection when an unmasked frame is received.
+    #[error("Received an unmasked frame from client")]
     UnmaskedFrameFromClient,
     /// The client must close the connection when a masked frame is received.
+    #[error("Received a masked frame from server")]
     MaskedFrameFromServer,
     /// Control frames must not be fragmented.
+    #[error("Fragmented control frame")]
     FragmentedControlFrame,
     /// Control frames must have a payload of 125 bytes or less.
+    #[error("Control frame too big (payload must be 125 bytes or less)")]
     ControlFrameTooBig,
     /// Type of control frame not recognised.
+    #[error("Unknown control frame type: {0}")]
     UnknownControlFrameType(u8),
     /// Type of data frame not recognised.
+    #[error("Unknown data frame type: {0}")]
     UnknownDataFrameType(u8),
     /// Received a continue frame despite there being nothing to continue.
+    #[error("Continue frame but nothing to continue")]
     UnexpectedContinueFrame,
     /// Received data while waiting for more fragments.
+    #[error("While waiting for more fragments received: {0}")]
     ExpectedFragment(Data),
     /// Connection closed without performing the closing handshake.
+    #[error("Connection reset without closing handshake")]
     ResetWithoutClosingHandshake,
     /// Encountered an invalid opcode.
+    #[error("Encountered invalid opcode: {0}")]
     InvalidOpcode(u8),
     /// The payload for the closing frame is invalid.
+    #[error("Invalid close sequence")]
     InvalidCloseSequence,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ProtocolErrorType {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpMethod => {
-                write!(f, "Unsupported HTTP method used, only GET is allowed")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpVersion => write!(f, "HTTP version must be 1.1 or higher"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader => {
-                write!(f, "No \"Connection: upgrade\" header")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader => {
-                write!(f, "No \"Upgrade: websocket\" header")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::MissingSecWebSocketVersionHeader => {
-                write!(f, "No \"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\" header")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::MissingSecWebSocketKey => {
-                write!(f, "No \"Sec-WebSocket-Key\" header")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::SecWebSocketAcceptKeyMismatch => {
-                write!(f, "Key mismatch in \"Sec-WebSocket-Accept\" header")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::JunkAfterRequest => write!(f, "Junk after client request"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::CustomResponseSuccessful => {
-                write!(f, "Custom response must not be successful")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::HandshakeIncomplete => write!(f, "Handshake not finished"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::HttparseError(e) => write!(f, "httparse error: {}", e),
-            ProtocolErrorType::SendAfterClosing => {
-                write!(f, "Sending after closing is not allowed")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::ReceivedAfterClosing => write!(f, "Remote sent after having closed"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::NonZeroReservedBits => write!(f, "Reserved bits are non-zero"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::UnmaskedFrameFromClient => {
-                write!(f, "Received an unmasked frame from client")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::MaskedFrameFromServer => {
-                write!(f, "Received a masked frame from server")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::FragmentedControlFrame => write!(f, "Fragmented control frame"),
-            ProtocolErrorType::ControlFrameTooBig => {
-                write!(f, "Control frame too big (payload must be 125 bytes or less)")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::UnknownControlFrameType(i) => {
-                write!(f, "Unknown control frame type: {}", i)
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::UnknownDataFrameType(i) => {
-                write!(f, "Unknown data frame type: {}", i)
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::UnexpectedContinueFrame => {
-                write!(f, "Continue frame but nothing to continue")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::ExpectedFragment(c) => {
-                write!(f, "While waiting for more fragments received: {}", c)
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::ResetWithoutClosingHandshake => {
-                write!(f, "Connection reset without closing handshake")
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::InvalidOpcode(opcode) => {
-                write!(f, "Encountered invalid opcode: {}", opcode)
-            }
-            ProtocolErrorType::InvalidCloseSequence => write!(f, "Invalid close sequence"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Indicates the specific type/cause of URL error.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UrlErrorType {

src/handshake/client.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use super::{
     HandshakeRole, MidHandshake, ProcessingResult,
 };
 use crate::{
-    error::{Error, ProtocolErrorType, Result, UrlErrorType},
+    error::{Error, ProtocolError, Result, UrlErrorType},
     protocol::{Role, WebSocket, WebSocketConfig},
 };
 
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ impl<S: Read + Write> ClientHandshake<S> {
         config: Option<WebSocketConfig>,
     ) -> Result<MidHandshake<Self>> {
         if request.method() != http::Method::GET {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpMethod));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpMethod));
         }
 
         if request.version() < http::Version::HTTP_11 {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpVersion));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpVersion));
         }
 
         // Check the URI scheme: only ws or wss are supported
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ impl VerifyData {
             .map(|h| h.eq_ignore_ascii_case("websocket"))
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader));
         }
         // 3.  If the response lacks a |Connection| header field or the
         // |Connection| header field doesn't contain a token that is an
@@ -175,14 +175,14 @@ impl VerifyData {
             .map(|h| h.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Upgrade"))
             .unwrap_or(false)
         {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader));
         }
         // 4.  If the response lacks a |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| header field or
         // the |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| contains a value other than the
         // base64-encoded SHA-1 of ... the client MUST _Fail the WebSocket
         // Connection_. (RFC 6455)
         if !headers.get("Sec-WebSocket-Accept").map(|h| h == &self.accept_key).unwrap_or(false) {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::SecWebSocketAcceptKeyMismatch));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::SecWebSocketAcceptKeyMismatch));
         }
         // 5.  If the response includes a |Sec-WebSocket-Extensions| header
         // field and this header field indicates the use of an extension
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl TryParse for Response {
 impl<'h, 'b: 'h> FromHttparse<httparse::Response<'h, 'b>> for Response {
     fn from_httparse(raw: httparse::Response<'h, 'b>) -> Result<Self> {
         if raw.version.expect("Bug: no HTTP version") < /*1.*/1 {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpMethod));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpMethod));
         }
 
         let headers = HeaderMap::from_httparse(raw.headers)?;

src/handshake/machine.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use log::*;
 use std::io::{Cursor, Read, Write};
 
 use crate::{
-    error::{CapacityError, Error, ProtocolErrorType, Result},
+    error::{CapacityError, Error, ProtocolError, Result},
     util::NonBlockingResult,
 };
 use input_buffer::{InputBuffer, MIN_READ};
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl<Stream: Read + Write> HandshakeMachine<Stream> {
                     .read_from(&mut self.stream)
                     .no_block()?;
                 match read {
-                    Some(0) => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::HandshakeIncomplete)),
+                    Some(0) => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::HandshakeIncomplete)),
                     Some(_) => Ok(if let Some((size, obj)) = Obj::try_parse(Buf::chunk(&buf))? {
                         buf.advance(size);
                         RoundResult::StageFinished(StageResult::DoneReading {

src/handshake/server.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use super::{
     HandshakeRole, MidHandshake, ProcessingResult,
 };
 use crate::{
-    error::{Error, ProtocolErrorType, Result},
+    error::{Error, ProtocolError, Result},
     protocol::{Role, WebSocket, WebSocketConfig},
 };
 
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ pub type ErrorResponse = HttpResponse<Option<String>>;
 
 fn create_parts<T>(request: &HttpRequest<T>) -> Result<Builder> {
     if request.method() != http::Method::GET {
-        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpMethod));
+        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpMethod));
     }
 
     if request.version() < http::Version::HTTP_11 {
-        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpVersion));
+        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpVersion));
     }
 
     if !request
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ fn create_parts<T>(request: &HttpRequest<T>) -> Result<Builder> {
         .map(|h| h.split(|c| c == ' ' || c == ',').any(|p| p.eq_ignore_ascii_case("Upgrade")))
         .unwrap_or(false)
     {
-        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader));
+        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingConnectionUpgradeHeader));
     }
 
     if !request
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ fn create_parts<T>(request: &HttpRequest<T>) -> Result<Builder> {
         .map(|h| h.eq_ignore_ascii_case("websocket"))
         .unwrap_or(false)
     {
-        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader));
+        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingUpgradeWebSocketHeader));
     }
 
     if !request.headers().get("Sec-WebSocket-Version").map(|h| h == "13").unwrap_or(false) {
-        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingSecWebSocketVersionHeader));
+        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingSecWebSocketVersionHeader));
     }
 
     let key = request
         .headers()
         .get("Sec-WebSocket-Key")
-        .ok_or(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MissingSecWebSocketKey))?;
+        .ok_or(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MissingSecWebSocketKey))?;
 
     let builder = Response::builder()
         .status(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ impl TryParse for Request {
 impl<'h, 'b: 'h> FromHttparse<httparse::Request<'h, 'b>> for Request {
     fn from_httparse(raw: httparse::Request<'h, 'b>) -> Result<Self> {
         if raw.method.expect("Bug: no method in header") != "GET" {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpMethod));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpMethod));
         }
 
         if raw.version.expect("Bug: no HTTP version") < /*1.*/1 {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::WrongHttpVersion));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::WrongHttpVersion));
         }
 
         let headers = HeaderMap::from_httparse(raw.headers)?;
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ impl<S: Read + Write, C: Callback> HandshakeRole for ServerHandshake<S, C> {
         Ok(match finish {
             StageResult::DoneReading { stream, result, tail } => {
                 if !tail.is_empty() {
-                    return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::JunkAfterRequest));
+                    return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::JunkAfterRequest));
                 }
 
                 let response = create_response(&result)?;
@@ -256,9 +256,7 @@ impl<S: Read + Write, C: Callback> HandshakeRole for ServerHandshake<S, C> {
 
                     Err(resp) => {
                         if resp.status().is_success() {
-                            return Err(Error::Protocol(
-                                ProtocolErrorType::CustomResponseSuccessful,
-                            ));
+                            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::CustomResponseSuccessful));
                         }
 
                         self.error_response = Some(resp);

src/protocol/frame/frame.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use super::{
     coding::{CloseCode, Control, Data, OpCode},
     mask::{apply_mask, generate_mask},
 };
-use crate::error::{Error, ProtocolErrorType, Result};
+use crate::error::{Error, ProtocolError, Result};
 
 /// A struct representing the close command.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ impl FrameHeader {
         // Disallow bad opcode
         match opcode {
             OpCode::Control(Control::Reserved(_)) | OpCode::Data(Data::Reserved(_)) => {
-                return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::InvalidOpcode(first & 0x0F)))
+                return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::InvalidOpcode(first & 0x0F)))
             }
             _ => (),
         }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl Frame {
     pub(crate) fn into_close(self) -> Result<Option<CloseFrame<'static>>> {
         match self.payload.len() {
             0 => Ok(None),
-            1 => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::InvalidCloseSequence)),
+            1 => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::InvalidCloseSequence)),
             _ => {
                 let mut data = self.payload;
                 let code = NetworkEndian::read_u16(&data[0..2]).into();

src/protocol/mod.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use self::{
     message::{IncompleteMessage, IncompleteMessageType},
 };
 use crate::{
-    error::{Error, ProtocolErrorType, Result},
+    error::{Error, ProtocolError, Result},
     util::NonBlockingResult,
 };
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
 
         // Do not write after sending a close frame.
         if !self.state.is_active() {
-            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::SendAfterClosing));
+            return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::SendAfterClosing));
         }
 
         if let Some(max_send_queue) = self.config.max_send_queue {
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
             .check_connection_reset(self.state)?
         {
             if !self.state.can_read() {
-                return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::ReceivedAfterClosing));
+                return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::ReceivedAfterClosing));
             }
             // MUST be 0 unless an extension is negotiated that defines meanings
             // for non-zero values.  If a nonzero value is received and none of
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
             {
                 let hdr = frame.header();
                 if hdr.rsv1 || hdr.rsv2 || hdr.rsv3 {
-                    return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::NonZeroReservedBits));
+                    return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::NonZeroReservedBits));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -456,13 +456,13 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                         // frame that is not masked. (RFC 6455)
                         // The only exception here is if the user explicitly accepts given
                         // stream by setting WebSocketConfig.accept_unmasked_frames to true
-                        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::UnmaskedFrameFromClient));
+                        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::UnmaskedFrameFromClient));
                     }
                 }
                 Role::Client => {
                     if frame.is_masked() {
                         // A client MUST close a connection if it detects a masked frame. (RFC 6455)
-                        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::MaskedFrameFromServer));
+                        return Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::MaskedFrameFromServer));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -473,14 +473,14 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                         // All control frames MUST have a payload length of 125 bytes or less
                         // and MUST NOT be fragmented. (RFC 6455)
                         _ if !frame.header().is_final => {
-                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::FragmentedControlFrame))
+                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::FragmentedControlFrame))
                         }
                         _ if frame.payload().len() > 125 => {
-                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::ControlFrameTooBig))
+                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::ControlFrameTooBig))
                         }
                         OpCtl::Close => Ok(self.do_close(frame.into_close()?).map(Message::Close)),
                         OpCtl::Reserved(i) => {
-                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::UnknownControlFrameType(i)))
+                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::UnknownControlFrameType(i)))
                         }
                         OpCtl::Ping => {
                             let data = frame.into_data();
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                                 msg.extend(frame.into_data(), self.config.max_message_size)?;
                             } else {
                                 return Err(Error::Protocol(
-                                    ProtocolErrorType::UnexpectedContinueFrame,
+                                    ProtocolError::UnexpectedContinueFrame,
                                 ));
                             }
                             if fin {
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                             }
                         }
                         c if self.incomplete.is_some() => {
-                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::ExpectedFragment(c)))
+                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::ExpectedFragment(c)))
                         }
                         OpData::Text | OpData::Binary => {
                             let msg = {
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                             }
                         }
                         OpData::Reserved(i) => {
-                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::UnknownDataFrameType(i)))
+                            Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::UnknownDataFrameType(i)))
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ impl WebSocketContext {
                 WebSocketState::ClosedByPeer | WebSocketState::CloseAcknowledged => {
                     Err(Error::ConnectionClosed)
                 }
-                _ => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolErrorType::ResetWithoutClosingHandshake)),
+                _ => Err(Error::Protocol(ProtocolError::ResetWithoutClosingHandshake)),
             }
         }
     }