Summary:
Mid-point insertion is a useful feature and is mature now. Make it default. Also changed cache_index_and_filter_blocks_with_high_priority=true as default accordingly, so that we won't evict index and filter blocks easier after the change, to avoid too many surprises to users.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5508
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D16021179
fbshipit-source-id: ce8456e8d43b3bfb48df6c304b5290a9d19817eb
Summary:
Add C binding for secondary instance as well as unit test.
Test plan (on devserver)
```
$make clean && COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j20 all
$./c_test
$make check
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5505
Differential Revision: D16000043
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 3361ef6bfdf4ce12438cee7290a0ac203b5250bd
Summary:
The first key is used to defer reading the data block until this file gets to the top of merging iterator's heap. For short range scans, most files never make it to the top of the heap, so this change can reduce read amplification by a lot sometimes.
Consider the following workload. There are a few data streams (we'll be calling them "logs"), each stream consisting of a sequence of blobs (we'll be calling them "records"). Each record is identified by log ID and a sequence number within the log. RocksDB key is concatenation of log ID and sequence number (big endian). Reads are mostly relatively short range scans, each within a single log. Writes are mostly sequential for each log, but writes to different logs are randomly interleaved. Compactions are disabled; instead, when we accumulate a few tens of sst files, we create a new column family and start writing to it.
So, a typical sst file consists of a few ranges of blocks, each range corresponding to one log ID (we use FlushBlockPolicy to cut blocks at log boundaries). A typical read would go like this. First, iterator Seek() reads one block from each sst file. Then a series of Next()s move through one sst file (since writes to each log are mostly sequential) until the subiterator reaches the end of this log in this sst file; then Next() switches to the next sst file and reads sequentially from that, and so on. Often a range scan will only return records from a small number of blocks in small number of sst files; in this case, the cost of initial Seek() reading one block from each file may be bigger than the cost of reading the actually useful blocks.
Neither iterate_upper_bound nor bloom filters can prevent reading one block from each file in Seek(). But this PR can: if the index contains first key from each block, we don't have to read the block until this block actually makes it to the top of merging iterator's heap, so for short range scans we won't read any blocks from most of the sst files.
This PR does the deferred block loading inside value() call. This is not ideal: there's no good way to report an IO error from inside value(). As discussed with siying offline, it would probably be better to change InternalIterator's interface to explicitly fetch deferred value and get status. I'll do it in a separate PR.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5289
Differential Revision: D15256423
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 750e4c39ce88e8d41662f701cf6275d9388ba46a
Summary:
Currently the read-ahead logic for user reads and compaction reads go through different code paths where compaction reads create new table readers and use `ReadaheadRandomAccessFile`. This change is to unify read-ahead logic to use read-ahead in BlockBasedTableReader::InitDataBlock(). As a result of the change `ReadAheadRandomAccessFile` class and `new_table_reader_for_compaction_inputs` option will no longer be used.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5431
Test Plan:
make check
Here is the benchmarking - https://gist.github.com/vjnadimpalli/083cf423f7b6aa12dcdb14c858bc18a5
Differential Revision: D15772533
Pulled By: vjnadimpalli
fbshipit-source-id: b71dca710590471ede6fb37553388654e2e479b9
Summary:
This PR adds a BlockCacheTraceSimulator that reports the miss ratios given different cache configurations. A cache configuration contains "cache_name,num_shard_bits,cache_capacities". For example, "lru, 1, 1K, 2K, 4M, 4G".
When we replay the trace, we also perform lookups and inserts on the simulated caches.
In the end, it reports the miss ratio for each tuple <cache_name, num_shard_bits, cache_capacity> in a output file.
This PR also adds a main source block_cache_trace_analyzer so that we can run the analyzer in command line.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5449
Test Plan:
Added tests for block_cache_trace_analyzer.
COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make check -j32.
Differential Revision: D15797073
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: aef0c5c2e7938f3e8b6a10d4a6a50e6928ecf408
Summary:
This PR continues the work in https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4748 and https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/4535 by adding a new DBOption `persist_stats_to_disk` which instructs RocksDB to persist stats history to RocksDB itself. When statistics is enabled, and both options `stats_persist_period_sec` and `persist_stats_to_disk` are set, RocksDB will periodically write stats to a built-in column family in the following form: key -> (timestamp in microseconds)#(stats name), value -> stats value. The existing API `GetStatsHistory` will detect the current value of `persist_stats_to_disk` and either read from in-memory data structure or from the hidden column family on disk.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5046
Differential Revision: D15863138
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: bb82abdb3f2ca581aa42531734ac799f113e931b
Summary:
This PR integrates the block cache tracer class into db_impl.cc.
db_impl.cc contains a member variable of AtomicBlockCacheTraceWriter class and passes its reference to the block_based_table_reader.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5433
Differential Revision: D15728016
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: 23d5659e8c82d556833dcc1a5558aac8c1f7db71
Summary:
When using `PRIu64` type of printf specifier, current code base does the following:
```
#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#endif
#include <inttypes.h>
```
However, this can be simplified to
```
#include <cinttypes>
```
as long as flag `-std=c++11` is used.
This should solve issues like https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/5159
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5402
Differential Revision: D15701195
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 6dac0a05f52aadb55e9728038599d3d2e4b59d03
Summary:
It's useful to be able to (optionally) associate key-value pairs with user-provided timestamps. This PR is an early effort towards this goal and continues the work of facebook#4942. A suite of new unit tests exist in DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam. Support for timestamp requires the user to provide timestamp as a slice in `ReadOptions` and `WriteOptions`. All timestamps of the same database must share the same length, format, etc. The format of the timestamp is the same throughout the same database, and the user is responsible for providing a comparator function (Comparator) to order the <key, timestamp> tuples. Once created, the format and length of the timestamp cannot change (at least for now).
Test plan (on devserver):
```
$COMPILE_WITH_ASAN=1 make -j32 all
$./db_basic_test --gtest_filter=Timestamp/DBBasicTestWithTimestampWithParam.PutAndGet/*
$make check
```
All tests must pass.
We also run the following db_bench tests to verify whether there is regression on Get/Put while timestamp is not enabled.
```
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillseq,readrandom -num=1000000
$TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm ./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom -num=1000000
```
Repeat for 6 times for both versions.
Results are as follows:
```
| | readrandom | fillrandom |
| master | 16.77 MB/s | 47.05 MB/s |
| PR5079 | 16.44 MB/s | 47.03 MB/s |
```
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5079
Differential Revision: D15132946
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 833a0d657eac21182f0f206c910a6438154c742c
Summary:
Previous code has a warning when compile with tsan, leading to an error since we have -Werror.
Compilation result
```
In file included from ./env/env_chroot.h:12,
from env/env_test.cc:40:
./include/rocksdb/env.h: In instantiation of ‘rocksdb::Status rocksdb::DynamicLibrary::LoadFunction(const string&, std::function<T>*) [with T = void*(void*, const char*); std::__cxx11::string = std::__cxx11::basic_string<char>]’:
env/env_test.cc:260:5: required from here
./include/rocksdb/env.h:1010:17: error: cast between incompatible function types from ‘rocksdb::DynamicLibrary::FunctionPtr’ {aka ‘void* (*)()’} to ‘void* (*)(void*, const char*)’ [-Werror=cast-function-type]
*function = reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [env/env_test.o] Error 1
```
It also has another error reported by clang
```
env/env_posix.cc:141:11: warning: Value stored to 'err' during its initialization is never read
char* err = dlerror(); // Clear any old error
^~~ ~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.
```
Test plan (on my devserver).
```
$make clean
$OPT=-g ROCKSDB_FBCODE_BUILD_WITH_PLATFORM007=1 COMPILE_WITH_TSAN=1 make -j32
$
$make clean
$USE_CLANG=1 TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/rocksdb OPT=-g make -j1 analyze
```
Both should pass.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5414
Differential Revision: D15637315
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 8e307483761019a4d5998cab92d49516d7edffbf
Summary:
Define the Env:: MultiRead() method to allow callers to request multiple block reads in one shot. The underlying Env implementation can parallelize it if it chooses to in order to reduce the overall IO latency.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5311
Differential Revision: D15502172
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 2b228269c2e11b5f54694d6b2bb3119c8a8ce2b9
Summary:
This change adds a Dynamic Library class to the RocksDB Env. Dynamic libraries are populated via the Env::LoadLibrary method.
The addition of dynamic library support allows for a few different features to be developed:
1. The compression code can be changed to use dynamic library support. This would allow RocksDB to determine at run-time what compression packages were installed. This change would eliminate the need to make sure the build-time and run-time environment had the same library set. It would also simplify some of the Java build issues (where it attempts to build and include various packages inside the RocksDB jars).
2. Along with other features (to be provided in a subsequent PR), this change would allow code/configurations to be added to RocksDB at run-time. For example, the build system includes code for building an "rados" environment and adding "Cassandra" features. Instead of these extensions being built into the base RocksDB code, these extensions could be loaded at run-time as required/appropriate, either by configuration or explicitly.
We intend to push out other changes in support of the extending RocksDB at run-time via configurations.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5281
Differential Revision: D15447613
Pulled By: riversand963
fbshipit-source-id: 452cd4f54511c0bceee18f6d9d919aae9fd25fef
Summary:
This enables the user to set TransactionDBOptions::skip_concurrency_control so the standard `DB::Write(const WriteOptions& opts, WriteBatch* updates)` would skip the concurrency control. This would give higher throughput to the users who know their use case doesn't need concurrency control.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5330
Differential Revision: D15525932
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 68421ac1ba34f549a4a8de9ce4c2dccf6fb4b06b
Summary:
RocksDB always tries to perform a hard link operation on the external SST file to ingest. This operation can fail if the external SST resides on a different device/FS, or the underlying FS does not support hard link. Currently RocksDB assumes that if the link fails, the user is willing to perform file copy, which is not true according to the post. This commit provides an option named 'failed_move_fall_back_to_copy' for users to choose which behavior they want.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5333
Differential Revision: D15457597
Pulled By: HaoyuHuang
fbshipit-source-id: f3626e13f845db4f7ed970a53ec8a2b1f0d62214
Summary:
WritePrepared transactions when configured with two_write_queues=true offers higher throughput with unordered_write feature without however compromising the rocksdb guarantees. This is because it performs ordering among writes in a 2nd step that is not tied to memtable write speed. The 2nd step is naturally provided by 2PC when the commit phase does the ordering as well. Without 2PC, the 2nd step would only be provided when we use two_write_queues=true, where WritePrepared after performing the writes, in a 2nd step uses the 2nd queue to assign order to the writes.
The patch clarifies the need for two_write_queues=true in the HISTORY and inline comments of unordered_writes. Moreover it extends the stress tests of WritePrepared to unordred_write.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5313
Differential Revision: D15379977
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b6f05b9b59285dcbf3b0532215ba9fe7d926e00
Summary:
Performing unordered writes in rocksdb when unordered_write option is set to true. When enabled the writes to memtable are done without joining any write thread. This offers much higher write throughput since the upcoming writes would not have to wait for the slowest memtable write to finish. The tradeoff is that the writes visible to a snapshot might change over time. If the application cannot tolerate that, it should implement its own mechanisms to work around that. Using TransactionDB with WRITE_PREPARED write policy is one way to achieve that. Doing so increases the max throughput by 2.2x without however compromising the snapshot guarantees.
The patch is prepared based on an original by siying
Existing unit tests are extended to include unordered_write option.
Benchmark Results:
```
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm/ ./db_bench_unordered --benchmarks=fillrandom --threads=32 --num=10000000 -max_write_buffer_number=16 --max_background_jobs=64 --batch_size=8 --writes=3000000 -level0_file_num_compaction_trigger=99999 --level0_slowdown_writes_trigger=99999 --level0_stop_writes_trigger=99999 -enable_pipelined_write=false -disable_auto_compactions --unordered_write=1
```
With WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 78.6 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 177.8 MB/s (2.2x)
- unordered_write: 368.9 MB/s (4.7x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
Without WAL
- Vanilla RocksDB: 111.3 MB/s
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write: 259.3 MB/s MB/s (2.3x)
- unordered_write: 645.6 MB/s (5.8x with relaxed snapshot guarantees)
- WRITER_PREPARED with unordered_write disable concurrency control: 185.3 MB/s MB/s (2.35x)
Limitations:
- The feature is not yet extended to `max_successive_merges` > 0. The feature is also incompatible with `enable_pipelined_write` = true as well as with `allow_concurrent_memtable_write` = false.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5218
Differential Revision: D15219029
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 38f2abc4af8780148c6128acdba2b3227bc81759
Summary:
There were no C bindings for lowering thread pool priority. This adds those.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5285
Differential Revision: D15290050
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: b2ed94d0c39d27434ace2204829a242b53d0d67a
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
For simplicity, to avoid the feature is disabled in two cases: i) When more than one sub-compaction are sharing the same snapshot list, ii) when Range Delete is used in which the range delete aggregator has its own copy of snapshot list.
This fixes the reverted https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099 issue with range deletes.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5278
Differential Revision: D15203291
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: fa645611e606aa222c7ce53176dc5bb6f259c258
Summary:
Sometimes, users might make mistake of not releasing snapshots before closing the DB. This is undocumented use of RocksDB and the behavior is unknown. We return DB::Close() to provide a way to check it for the users. Aborted() will be returned to users when they call DB::Close().
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5272
Differential Revision: D15159713
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 39369def612398d9f239d83d396b5a28e5af65cd
Summary:
Our daily stress tests are failing after this feature. Reverting temporarily until we figure the reason for test failures.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5269
Differential Revision: D15151285
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: e4002b99690a97df30d4b4b58bf0f61e9591bc6e
Summary:
Improve the iterators performance when the user explicitly sets the readahead size via `ReadOptions.readahead_size`.
1. Stop creating new table readers when the user explicitly sets readahead size.
2. Make use of an internal buffer based on `FilePrefetchBuffer` instead of using `ReadaheadRandomAccessFileReader`, to handle the user readahead requests (for both buffered and direct io cases).
3. Add `readahead_size` to db_bench.
**Benchmarks:**
https://gist.github.com/sagar0/53693edc320a18abeaeca94ca32f5737
For 1 MB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 28% and Direct IO performance improves by 50%.
For 512KB readahead, Buffered IO performance improves by 30% and Direct IO performance improves by 67%.
**Test Plan:**
Updated `DBIteratorTest.ReadAhead` test to make sure that:
- no new table readers are created for iterators on setting ReadOptions.readahead_size
- At least "readahead" number of bytes are actually getting read on each iterator read.
TODO later:
- Use similar logic for compactions as well.
- This ties in nicely with #4052 and paves the way for removing ReadaheadRandomAcessFile later.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5246
Differential Revision: D15107946
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 2c1149729ca7d779e4e8b7710ba6f4e8cbfd3bea
Summary:
Part of compaction cpu goes to processing snapshot list, the larger the list the bigger the overhead. Although the lifetime of most of the snapshots is much shorter than the lifetime of compactions, the compaction conservatively operates on the list of snapshots that it initially obtained. This patch allows the snapshot list to be updated via a callback if the compaction is taking long. This should let the compaction to continue more efficiently with much smaller snapshot list.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5099
Differential Revision: D15086710
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 7649f56c3b6b2fb334962048150142a3bf9c1a12
Summary:
- By providing the "env" field in any text-based options (i.e., string, map, or file), we can use `NewCustomObject` to deserialize the text value into an actual `Env` object.
- Currently factory functions for `Env` registered with object registry should only return pointer to static `Env` objects. That's because `DBOptions::env` is a raw pointer so we cannot easily delegate cleanup.
- Note I did not add `env` to `db_option_type_info`. It wasn't needed for (de)serialization, and I believe we don't want to do verification on `env`, even by checking name. That's because the user should be able to copy their DB from Linux to Windows, change envs, and not see an option verification error.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5237
Differential Revision: D15056360
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 4b5f0b83297a5058f8949ec955dbf27d98d73d7e
Summary:
MultiGet batching was implemented in #5011 in order to reduce CPU utilization when looking up multiple keys at once. This PR implements corresponding ```MultiGet``` and ```MultiGetSingleCFForUpdate``` in ```rocksdb::Transaction``` that call the underlying batching implementation.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5210
Differential Revision: D15048164
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c52f6043102ab0cbc723f4cba2a7b7d1767f6f52
Summary:
The existing implementation does not guarantee bytes reach disk every `bytes_per_sync` when writing SST files, or every `wal_bytes_per_sync` when writing WALs. This can cause confusing behavior for users who enable this feature to avoid large syncs during flush and compaction, but then end up hitting them anyways.
My understanding of the existing behavior is we used `sync_file_range` with `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE` to submit ranges for async writeback, such that we could continue processing the next range of bytes while that I/O is happening. I believe we can preserve that benefit while also limiting how far the processing can get ahead of the I/O, which prevents huge syncs from happening when the file finishes.
Consider this `sync_file_range` usage: `sync_file_range(fd_, 0, static_cast<off_t>(offset + nbytes), SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE)`. Expanding the range to start at 0 and adding the `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE` flag causes any pending writeback (like from a previous call to `sync_file_range`) to finish before it proceeds to submit the latest `nbytes` for writeback. The latest `nbytes` are still written back asynchronously, unless processing exceeds I/O speed, in which case the following `sync_file_range` will need to wait on it.
There is a second change in this PR to use `fdatasync` when `sync_file_range` is unavailable (determined statically) or has some known problem with the underlying filesystem (determined dynamically).
The above two changes only apply when the user enables a new option, `strict_bytes_per_sync`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5183
Differential Revision: D14953553
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 445c3862e019fb7b470f9c7f314fc231b62706e9
Summary:
Introduce BlockBasedTableOptions::index_shortening to give users control on which key shortening techniques to be used in building index blocks. Before this patch, both separators and successor keys where shortened in indexes. With this patch, the default is set to kShortenSeparators to only shorten the separators. Since each index block has many separators and only one successor (last key), the change should not have negative impact on index block size. However it should prevent many unnecessary block loads where due to approximation introduced by shorted successor, seek would land us to the previous block and then fix it by moving to the next one.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5174
Differential Revision: D14884185
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 1b08bc8c03edcf09b6b8c16e9a7eea08ad4dd534
Summary:
Savepoints are assumed to be used in a stack-wise fashion (only
the top element should be used), so they were stored by `WriteBatch`
in a member variable `save_points` using an std::stack.
Conceptually this is fine, but the implementation had a few issues:
- the `save_points_` instance variable was a plain pointer to a heap-
allocated `SavePoints` struct. The destructor of `WriteBatch` simply
deletes this pointer. However, the copy constructor of WriteBatch
just copied that pointer, meaning that copying a WriteBatch with
active savepoints will very likely have crashed before. Now a proper
copy of the savepoints is made in the copy constructor, and not just
a copy of the pointer
- `save_points_` was an std::stack, which defaults to `std::deque` for
the underlying container. A deque is a bit over the top here, as we
only need access to the most recent savepoint (i.e. stack.top()) but
never any elements at the front. std::deque is rather expensive to
initialize in common environments. For example, the STL implementation
shipped with GNU g++ will perform a heap allocation of more than 500
bytes to create an empty deque object. Although the `save_points_`
container is created lazily by RocksDB, moving from a deque to a plain
`std::vector` is much more memory-efficient. So `save_points_` is now
a vector.
- `save_points_` was changed from a plain pointer to an `std::unique_ptr`,
making ownership more explicit.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5192
Differential Revision: D15024074
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: 5b128786d3789cde94e46465c9e91badd07a25d7
Summary:
Cleanup a couple of stray includes left by #5011.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5219
Differential Revision: D15007244
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 15ca1d4f977b5b60e99df3bfb8fc3db217d19bdd
Summary:
We found an issue in Periodic Compactions (introduced in #5166) where files were not being picked up for compactions as all the SST files created with older versions of RocksDB have `file_creation_time` as 0. (Note that `file_creation_time` is a new table property introduced in #5166).
To address this, Periodic compactions now fall back to looking at the `creation_time` table property or the file's modification time (as given by the Env) when `file_creation_time` table property is found to be 0.
Here how the file's modification time (and, in turn, the file age) is computed now:
1. Use `file_creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use `creation_time` table property if it is > 0.
1. If not, then use file's mtime stat metadata given by the underlying Env.
Don't consider the file at all for compaction if the modification time cannot be correctly determined based on the above conditions.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5184
Differential Revision: D14907795
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 4bb2f3631f9a3e04470c674a1d13544584e1e56c
Summary:
Depending on the config, manual compaction (leveled compaction style) does following compactions:
L0->L1
L1->L2
...
Ln-1 -> Ln
Ln -> Ln
The final Ln -> Ln compaction is partly unnecessary as it recompacts all the files that were just generated by the Ln-1 -> Ln. We should avoid recompacting such files. This rule should be applied to Lmax only.
Resolves issue https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4995
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5138
Differential Revision: D14940106
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 8d3cf5507a17e76f3333cfd4bac5256d005636e5
Summary:
In `PessimisticTransaction::TryLock`, we were calling `TrackKey` even when assume_tracked=true, which defeats the purpose of assume_tracked. Remove this.
For keys that are already tracked, TrackKey will actually bump some counters (num_reads/num_writes) which are consumed in `TransactionBaseImpl::GetTrackedKeysSinceSavePoint`, and this is used to determine which keys were tracked since the last savepoint. I believe this functionality should still work, since I think the user should not call GetForUpdate/Put(assume_tracked=true) across savepoints, and if they do, they should not expect the Put(assume_tracked=true) to show up as a tracked key in the second savepoint.
This is another 2-3% cpu improvement.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5173
Differential Revision: D14883809
Pulled By: lth
fbshipit-source-id: 7d09f0772da422384af0519773e310c22b0cbca3
Summary:
This PR introduces a new MultiGet() API, with the underlying implementation grouping keys based on SST file and batching lookups in a file. The reason for the new API is twofold - the definition allows callers to allocate storage for status and values on stack instead of std::vector, as well as return values as PinnableSlices in order to avoid copying, and it keeps the original MultiGet() implementation intact while we experiment with batching.
Batching is useful when there is some spatial locality to the keys being queries, as well as larger batch sizes. The main benefits are due to -
1. Fewer function calls, especially to BlockBasedTableReader::MultiGet() and FullFilterBlockReader::KeysMayMatch()
2. Bloom filter cachelines can be prefetched, hiding the cache miss latency
The next step is to optimize the binary searches in the level_storage_info, index blocks and data blocks, since we could reduce the number of key comparisons if the keys are relatively close to each other. The batching optimizations also need to be extended to other formats, such as PlainTable and filter formats. This also needs to be added to db_stress.
Benchmark results from db_bench for various batch size/locality of reference combinations are given below. Locality was simulated by offsetting the keys in a batch by a stride length. Each SST file is about 8.6MB uncompressed and key/value size is 16/100 uncompressed. To focus on the cpu benefit of batching, the runs were single threaded and bound to the same cpu to eliminate interference from other system events. The results show a 10-25% improvement in micros/op from smaller to larger batch sizes (4 - 32).
Batch Sizes
1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32
Random pattern (Stride length 0)
4.158 | 4.109 | 4.026 | 4.05 | 4.1 | 4.074 - Get
4.438 | 4.302 | 4.165 | 4.122 | 4.096 | 4.075 - MultiGet (no batching)
4.461 | 4.256 | 4.277 | 4.11 | 4.182 | 4.14 - MultiGet (w/ batching)
Good locality (Stride length 16)
4.048 | 3.659 | 3.248 | 2.99 | 2.84 | 2.753
4.429 | 3.728 | 3.406 | 3.053 | 2.911 | 2.781
4.452 | 3.45 | 2.833 | 2.451 | 2.233 | 2.135
Good locality (Stride length 256)
4.066 | 3.786 | 3.581 | 3.447 | 3.415 | 3.232
4.406 | 4.005 | 3.644 | 3.49 | 3.381 | 3.268
4.393 | 3.649 | 3.186 | 2.882 | 2.676 | 2.62
Medium locality (Stride length 4096)
4.012 | 3.922 | 3.768 | 3.61 | 3.582 | 3.555
4.364 | 4.057 | 3.791 | 3.65 | 3.57 | 3.465
4.479 | 3.758 | 3.316 | 3.077 | 2.959 | 2.891
dbbench command used (on a DB with 4 levels, 12 million keys)-
TEST_TMPDIR=/dev/shm numactl -C 10 ./db_bench.tmp -use_existing_db=true -benchmarks="readseq,multireadrandom" -write_buffer_size=4194304 -target_file_size_base=4194304 -max_bytes_for_level_base=16777216 -num=12000000 -reads=12000000 -duration=90 -threads=1 -compression_type=none -cache_size=4194304000 -batch_size=32 -disable_auto_compactions=true -bloom_bits=10 -cache_index_and_filter_blocks=true -pin_l0_filter_and_index_blocks_in_cache=true -multiread_batched=true -multiread_stride=4
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5011
Differential Revision: D14348703
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 774406dab3776d979c809522a67bedac6c17f84b
Summary:
Change the behavior of OptimizeForSmallDb() so that it is less likely to go out of memory.
Change the behavior of OptimizeForPointLookup() to take advantage of the new memtable whole key filter, and move away from prefix extractor as well as hash-based indexing, as they are prone to misuse.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5165
Differential Revision: D14880709
Pulled By: siying
fbshipit-source-id: 9af30e3c9e151eceea6d6b38701a58f1f9fb692d
Summary:
Introducing Periodic Compactions.
This feature allows all the files in a CF to be periodically compacted. It could help in catching any corruptions that could creep into the DB proactively as every file is constantly getting re-compacted. And also, of course, it helps to cleanup data older than certain threshold.
- Introduced a new option `periodic_compaction_time` to control how long a file can live without being compacted in a CF.
- This works across all levels.
- The files are put in the same level after going through the compaction. (Related files in the same level are picked up as `ExpandInputstoCleanCut` is used).
- Compaction filters, if any, are invoked as usual.
- A new table property, `file_creation_time`, is introduced to implement this feature. This property is set to the time at which the SST file was created (and that time is given by the underlying Env/OS).
This feature can be enabled on its own, or in conjunction with `ttl`. It is possible to set a different time threshold for the bottom level when used in conjunction with ttl. Since `ttl` works only on 0 to last but one levels, you could set `ttl` to, say, 1 day, and `periodic_compaction_time` to, say, 7 days. Since `ttl < periodic_compaction_time` all files in last but one levels keep getting picked up based on ttl, and almost never based on periodic_compaction_time. The files in the bottom level get picked up for compaction based on `periodic_compaction_time`.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5166
Differential Revision: D14884441
Pulled By: sagar0
fbshipit-source-id: 408426cbacb409c06386a98632dcf90bfa1bda47
Summary:
Expose DB methods to lock and unlock the WAL.
These methods are intended to use by MyRocks in order to obtain WAL
coordinates in consistent way.
Usage scenario is following:
MySQL has performance_schema.log_status which provides information that
enables a backup tool to copy the required log files without locking for
the duration of copy. To populate this table MySQL does following:
1. Lock the binary log. Transactions are not allowed to commit now
2. Save the binary log coordinates
3. Walk through the storage engines and lock writes on each engine. For
InnoDB, redo log is locked. For MyRocks, WAL should be locked.
4. Ask storage engines for their coordinates. InnoDB reports its current
LSN and checkpoint LSN. MyRocks should report active WAL files names
and sizes.
5. Release storage engine's locks
6. Unlock binary log
Backup tool will then use this information to copy InnoDB, RocksDB and
MySQL binary logs up to specified positions to end up with consistent DB
state after restore.
Currently, RocksDB allows to obtain the list of WAL files. Only missing
bit is the method to lock the writes to WAL files.
LockWAL method must flush the WAL in order for the reported size to be
accurate (GetSortedWALFiles is using file system stat call to return the
file size), also, since backup tool is going to copy the WAL, it is
better to be flushed.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5146
Differential Revision: D14815447
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: eec9535a6025229ed471119f19fe7b3d8ae888a3
Summary:
- Some newer methods of Env weren't wrapped in EnvWrapper. Fixed.
- Added more wrapper classes similar to WritableFileWrapper: SequentialFileWrapper, RandomAccessFileWrapper, RandomRWFileWrapper, DirectoryWrapper, LoggerWrapper.
- Moved the code around a bit, removed some unused friendships, added some comments.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5131
Differential Revision: D14738932
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: 99a9b1af28f2c629e7b7501389fa920b5ce30218
Summary:
Annotate all of the logging functions to inform the compiler that these
use printf-style formatting arguments. This allows the compiler to emit
warnings if the format arguments are incorrect.
This also fixes many problems reported now that format string checking
is enabled. Many of these are simply mix-ups in the argument type (e.g,
int vs uint64_t), but in several cases the wrong number of arguments
were being passed in which can cause the code to crash.
The primary motivation for this was to fix the log message in
`DBImpl::SwitchMemtable()` which caused a segfault due to an extra %s
format parameter with no argument supplied.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5089
Differential Revision: D14574795
Pulled By: simpkins
fbshipit-source-id: 0921b03f0743652bf4ae21e414ff54b3bb65422a
Summary:
Since we are planning to use dictionary compression and to use different compression level, it is quite useful to add compression options to TableProperties. For example, in MyRocks, if the feature is available, we can query from information_schema.rocksdb_sst_props to see if all sst files are converted to ZSTD dictionary compressions. Resolves https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/4992
With this PR, user can query table properties through `GetPropertiesOfAllTables` API and get compression options as std::string:
`window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0;`
or table_properties->ToString() will also contain it
`# data blocks=1; # entries=13; # deletions=0; # merge operands=0; # range deletions=0; raw key size=143; raw average key size=11.000000; raw value size=39; raw average value size=3.000000; data block size=120; index block size (user-key? 0, delta-value? 0)=27; filter block size=0; (estimated) table size=147; filter policy name=N/A; prefix extractor name=nullptr; column family ID=0; column family name=default; comparator name=leveldb.BytewiseComparator; merge operator name=nullptr; property collectors names=[]; SST file compression algo=Snappy; SST file compression options=window_bits=-14; level=32767; strategy=0; max_dict_bytes=0; zstd_max_train_bytes=0; enabled=0; ; creation time=1552946632; time stamp of earliest key=1552946632;`
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5081
Differential Revision: D14716692
Pulled By: miasantreble
fbshipit-source-id: 7d2f2cf84e052bff876e71b4212cfdebf5be32dd
Summary:
WriteUnPrepared adds a virtual function, MaxUnpreparedSequenceNumber, to ReadCallback, which returns 0 unless WriteUnPrepared is enabled and the transaction has uncommitted data written to the DB. Together with snapshot sequence number, this determines the last sequence that is visible to reads.
The patch clarifies the guarantees of the GetIterator API in WriteUnPrepared transactions and make use of that to statically initialize the read callback and thus avoid the virtual call.
Furthermore it increases the minimum value for min_uncommitted from 0 to 1 as seq 0 is used only for last level keys that are committed in all snapshots.
The following benchmark shows +0.26% higher throughput in seekrandom benchmark.
Benchmark:
./db_bench --benchmarks=fillrandom --use_existing_db=0 --num=1000000 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench
./db_bench --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 20355 ops/sec; 225.2 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20425 ops/sec; 225.9 MB/sec
./db_bench_lessvirtual3 --benchmarks=seekrandom[X10] --use_existing_db=1 --db=/dev/shm/dbbench --num=1000000 --duration=60 --seek_nexts=100
seekrandom [AVG 10 runs] : 20409 ops/sec; 225.8 MB/sec
seekrandom [MEDIAN 10 runs] : 20487 ops/sec; 226.6 MB/sec
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5049
Differential Revision: D14366459
Pulled By: maysamyabandeh
fbshipit-source-id: ebaff8908332a5ae9af7defeadabcb624be660ef
Summary:
Just like ReadOptions::background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup but for ColumnFamilyHandle instead of Iterator.
In our use case we sometimes call ColumnFamilyHandle's destructor from low-latency threads, and sometimes it blocks the thread for a few seconds deleting the files. To avoid that, we can either offload ColumnFamilyHandle's destruction to a background thread on our side, or add this option on rocksdb side. This PR does the latter, to be consistent with how we solve exactly the same problem for iterators using background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup option.
(EDIT: It's avoid_unnecessary_blocking_io now, and affects both CF drops and iterator destructors.)
I'm not quite comfortable with having two separate options (background_purge_on_iterator_cleanup and background_purge_on_cf_cleanup) for such a rarely used thing. Maybe we should merge them? Rename background_purge_on_cf_cleanup to something like delete_files_on_background_threads_only or avoid_blocking_io_in_unexpected_places, and make iterators use it instead of the one in ReadOptions? I can do that here if you guys think it's better.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5043
Differential Revision: D14339233
Pulled By: al13n321
fbshipit-source-id: ccf7efa11c85c9a5b91d969bb55627d0fb01e7b8
Summary:
WAL files are currently not subject to deletion rate limiting by DeleteScheduler. If the size of the WAL files is significant, this can cause a high delete rate on SSDs that may affect other operations. To fix it, force WAL file deletions to go through the SstFileManager. Original PR for this is #2768
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5116
Differential Revision: D14669437
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c5f62d0640cebaa1574de841a1d01e4ce2faadf0
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