Summary:
In ReadOption `async_io` which prefetches the data asynchronously, db_bench and db_stress runs were failing because wrong data was prefetched which resulted in Error: Checksum mismatched. Wrong data was copied because capacity was less than actual size needed. It has been fixed in this PR.
Since there are two separate methods for async and sync prefetching, these changes are in async prefetching methods and any changes would not effect normal prefetching. I ran the regressions to make sure normal prefetching is fine.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9734
Test Plan:
1. CircleCI jobs
2. Ran db_bench
```
. /db_bench -use_existing_db=true
-db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32
-value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680
-duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 -async_io=1 -adaptive_readahead=1
```
3. Ran db_stress test
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=1 --adaptive_readahead=1"
make crash_test -j
```
4. Run regressions for async_io disabled.
Old flow without any async changes:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB: version 7.0
Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache: 16384 KB
Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries: 5000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```
With async prefetching changes and async_io disabled to make sure in normal prefetching there is no regression.
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1 --async_io=0
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB: version 7.1
Date: Wed Mar 23 15:56:37 2022
CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache: 16384 KB
Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries: 5000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom : 481819.816 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 340.2 MB/s (250 of 250 found)
```
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D35058471
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 9233a1e6d97cea0c7a8111bfb9e8ac3251c341ce
Summary:
In FilePrefetchBuffer if reads are sequential, after prefetching call ReadAsync API to prefetch data asynchronously so that in next prefetching data will be available. Data prefetched asynchronously will be readahead_size/2. It uses two buffers, one for synchronous prefetching and one for asynchronous. In case, the data is overlapping, the data is copied from both buffers to third buffer to make it continuous.
This feature is under ReadOptions::async_io and is under experimental.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9674
Test Plan:
1. Add new unit tests
2. Run **db_stress** to make sure nothing crashes.
- Normal prefetch without `async_io` ran successfully:
```
export CRASH_TEST_EXT_ARGS=" --async_io=0"
make crash_test -j
```
3. **Run Regressions**.
i) Main branch without any change for normal prefetching with async_io disabled:
```
./db_bench -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="fillseq" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -
use_direct_io_for_flush_and_compaction=true -target_file_size_base=16777216
```
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB: version 7.0
Date: Thu Mar 17 13:11:34 2022
CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache: 16384 KB
Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries: 5000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_main]
seekrandom : 483618.390 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 338.9 MB/s (249 of 249 found)
```
ii) normal prefetching after changes with async_io disable:
```
./db_bench -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange -benchmarks="seekrandom" -key_size=32 -value_size=512 -num=5000000 -use_direct_reads=true -seek_nexts=327680 -duration=120 -ops_between_duration_checks=1
Initializing RocksDB Options from the specified file
Initializing RocksDB Options from command-line flags
RocksDB: version 7.0
Date: Thu Mar 17 14:11:31 2022
CPU: 24 * Intel Core Processor (Broadwell)
CPUCache: 16384 KB
Keys: 32 bytes each (+ 0 bytes user-defined timestamp)
Values: 512 bytes each (256 bytes after compression)
Entries: 5000000
Prefix: 0 bytes
Keys per prefix: 0
RawSize: 2594.0 MB (estimated)
FileSize: 1373.3 MB (estimated)
Write rate: 0 bytes/second
Read rate: 0 ops/second
Compression: Snappy
Compression sampling rate: 0
Memtablerep: SkipListFactory
Perf Level: 1
------------------------------------------------
DB path: [/tmp/prefix_scan_prefetch_withchange]
seekrandom : 471347.227 micros/op 2 ops/sec; 348.1 MB/s (255 of 255 found)
```
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D34731543
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 8e23aa93453d5fe3c672b9231ad582f60207937f
Summary:
Users can set the priority for file reads associated with their operation by setting `ReadOptions::rate_limiter_priority` to something other than `Env::IO_TOTAL`. Rate limiting `VerifyChecksum()` and `VerifyFileChecksums()` is the motivation for this PR, so it also includes benchmarks and minor bug fixes to get that working.
`RandomAccessFileReader::Read()` already had support for rate limiting compaction reads. I changed that rate limiting to be non-specific to compaction, but rather performed according to the passed in `Env::IOPriority`. Now the compaction read rate limiting is supported by setting `rate_limiter_priority = Env::IO_LOW` on its `ReadOptions`.
There is no default value for the new `Env::IOPriority` parameter to `RandomAccessFileReader::Read()`. That means this PR goes through all callers (in some cases multiple layers up the call stack) to find a `ReadOptions` to provide the priority. There are TODOs for cases I believe it would be good to let user control the priority some day (e.g., file footer reads), and no TODO in cases I believe it doesn't matter (e.g., trace file reads).
The API doc only lists the missing cases where a file read associated with a provided `ReadOptions` cannot be rate limited. For cases like file ingestion checksum calculation, there is no API to provide `ReadOptions` or `Env::IOPriority`, so I didn't count that as missing.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9424
Test Plan:
- new unit tests
- new benchmarks on ~50MB database with 1MB/s read rate limit and 100ms refill interval; verified with strace reads are chunked (at 0.1MB per chunk) and spaced roughly 100ms apart.
- setup command: `./db_bench -benchmarks=fillrandom,compact -db=/tmp/testdb -target_file_size_base=1048576 -disable_auto_compactions=true -file_checksum=true`
- benchmarks command: `strace -ttfe pread64 ./db_bench -benchmarks=verifychecksum,verifyfilechecksums -use_existing_db=true -db=/tmp/testdb -rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=1048576 -rate_limit_bg_reads=1 -rate_limit_user_ops=true -file_checksum=true`
- crash test using IO_USER priority on non-validation reads with https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/issues/9567 reverted: `python3 tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox --max_key=1000000 --write_buffer_size=524288 --target_file_size_base=524288 --level_compaction_dynamic_level_bytes=true --duration=3600 --rate_limit_bg_reads=true --rate_limit_user_ops=true --rate_limiter_bytes_per_sec=10485760 --interval=10`
Reviewed By: hx235
Differential Revision: D33747386
Pulled By: ajkr
fbshipit-source-id: a2d985e97912fba8c54763798e04f006ccc56e0c
Summary:
The patch adds a new BlobDB configuration option `blob_compaction_readahead_size`
that can be used to enable prefetching data from blob files during compaction.
This is important when using storage with higher latencies like HDDs or remote filesystems.
If enabled, prefetching is used for all cases when blobs are read during compaction,
namely garbage collection, compaction filters (when the existing value has to be read from
a blob file), and `Merge` (when the value of the base `Put` is stored in a blob file).
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9187
Test Plan: Ran `make check` and the stress/crash test.
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D32565512
Pulled By: ltamasi
fbshipit-source-id: 87be9cebc3aa01cc227bec6b5f64d827b8164f5d
Summary:
RocksDB does auto-readahead for iterators on noticing more than two sequential reads for a table file if user doesn't provide readahead_size. The readahead starts at 8KB and doubles on every additional read up to max_auto_readahead_size. However at each level, if iterator moves over next file, readahead_size starts again from 8KB.
This PR introduces a new ReadOption "adaptive_readahead" which when set true will maintain readahead_size at each level. So when iterator moves from one file to another, new file's readahead_size will continue from previous file's readahead_size instead of scratch. However if reads are not sequential it will fall back to 8KB (default) with no prefetching for that block.
1. If block is found in cache but it was eligible for prefetch (block wasn't in Rocksdb's prefetch buffer), readahead_size will decrease by 8KB.
2. It maintains readahead_size for L1 - Ln levels.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/9056
Test Plan:
Added new unit tests
Ran db_bench for "readseq, seekrandom, seekrandomwhilewriting, readrandom" with --adaptive_readahead=true and there was no regression if new feature is enabled.
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D31773640
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 7332d16258b846ae5cea773009195a5af58f8f98
Summary:
BlockPrefetcher is used by iterators to prefetch data if they
anticipate more data to be used in future and this is valid for forward sequential
scans. But BlockPrefetcher tracks only num_file_reads_ and not if reads
are sequential. This presents problem for MultiGet with large number of
keys when it reseeks index iterator and data block. FilePrefetchBuffer
can end up doing large readahead for reseeks as readahead size
increases exponentially once readahead is enabled. Same issue is with
BlockBasedTableIterator.
Add previous length and offset read as well in BlockPrefetcher (creates
FilePrefetchBuffer) and FilePrefetchBuffer (does prefetching of data) to
determine if reads are sequential and then prefetch.
Update the last block read after cache hit to take reads from cache also
in account.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7394
Test Plan: Add new unit test case
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23737617
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: 8e6917c25ed87b285ee495d1b68dc623d71205a3
Summary:
Return the Status from TryReadFromCache() in an argument to make it easier to report prefetch errors to the user.
Tests:
make crash_test
make check
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7816
Reviewed By: akankshamahajan15
Differential Revision: D25717222
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: c320d3c12d4146bda16df78ff6927eee584c1810
Summary:
Ignore read error in 'FilePrefetchBuffer::TryReadFromCache' as status is ignored
and bool value is returned. Return error if prefetch fails in
'PrefetchTail' as we have planned to return Prefetch failures to users.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7574
Test Plan:
make check -j64,
python -u tools/db_crashtest.py blackbox
Reviewed By: zhichao-cao
Differential Revision: D24408825
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: feebda771415998253fbe54632f13e6e75b7a243
Summary:
Right now all I/O failures under
PartitionFilterBlock::CacheDependencies() is swallowed. Return error in
case prefetch fails.
On returning error in PartitionedFilterBlockReader::CacheDependencies was causing stress test failure because PrefetchBuffer is initialized with enable_ = true, as result when PosixMmapReadableFile::Read is called from Prefetch, scratch is ignored causing buffer to fill with garbage values. Initializing prefetch buffer by CreatePrefetchBuffer that sets enable_ with !ioptions.allow_mmap_reads fixed the problem as it returns without prefetching data if allow_mmap_reads is set.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7543
Test Plan:
make check -j64;
python -u tools/db_crashtest.py --simple blackbox
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D24284596
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: f3f0fd44b59dcf60645730436f28564a07884868
Summary:
Right now all I/O failures under
PartitionFilterBlock::CacheDependencies() is swallowed. Return error in
case prefetch fails.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7463
Test Plan: make check -j64
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D24008226
Pulled By: akankshamahajan15
fbshipit-source-id: b65d63b2d01465db92500b78de7ad58650ec9b3b
Summary:
A new file interface `SupportPrefetch()` is added. When the user overrides it to `false`, an internal prefetch buffer will be used for readahead. Useful for non-directIO but FS doesn't have readahead support.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/7312
Reviewed By: anand1976
Differential Revision: D23329847
Pulled By: jay-zhuang
fbshipit-source-id: 71cd4ce6f4a820840294e4e6aec111ab76175527
Summary:
Current implementation of the ```read_options.deadline``` option only checks the deadline for random file reads during point lookups. This PR extends the checks to file opens, prefetches and preloads as part of table open.
The main changes are in the ```BlockBasedTable```, partitioned index and filter readers, and ```TableCache``` to take ReadOptions as an additional parameter. In ```BlockBasedTable::Open```, in order to retain existing behavior w.r.t checksum verification and block cache usage, we filter out most of the options in ```ReadOptions``` except ```deadline```. However, having the ```ReadOptions``` gives us more flexibility to honor other options like verify_checksums, fill_cache etc. in the future.
Additional changes in callsites due to function signature changes in ```NewTableReader()``` and ```FilePrefetchBuffer```.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6982
Test Plan: Add new unit tests in db_basic_test
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D22219515
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: 8a3b92f4a889808013838603aa3ca35229cd501b
Summary:
Release code now depends on gtest, indirectly through including "test_util/testharness.h". This creates multiple problems. One important reason is the definition of IGNORE_STATUS_IF_ERROR() in test_util/testharness.h. Move it to sync_point.h instead.
Note that utilities/cassandra/format.h still depends on "test_util/testharness.h". This will be resolved in a separate diff.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6907
Test Plan: Run all existing tests.
Reviewed By: ajkr
Differential Revision: D21829884
fbshipit-source-id: 9253c19ffde2936f3ae68998210f8e54f645a6e6
Summary:
Calculate ```IOOptions::timeout``` using ```ReadOptions::deadline``` and pass it to ```FileSystem::Read/FileSystem::MultiRead```. This allows us to impose a tighter bound on the time taken by Get/MultiGet on FileSystem/Envs that support IO timeouts. Even on those that don't support, check in ```RandomAccessFileReader::Read``` and ```MultiRead``` and return ```Status::TimedOut()``` if the deadline is exceeded.
For now, TableReader creation, which might do file opens and reads, are not covered. It will be implemented in another PR.
Tests:
Update existing unit tests to verify the correct timeout value is being passed
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6751
Reviewed By: riversand963
Differential Revision: D21285631
Pulled By: anand1976
fbshipit-source-id: d89af843e5a91ece866e87aa29438b52a65a8567
Summary:
In direct IO mode, RandomAccessFileReader::Read allocates an internal aligned buffer, and then copies the result into the scratch buffer. If the result is only temporarily used inside a function, there is no need to do the memcpy and just let the result Slice refer to the internally allocated buffer.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6455
Test Plan: make check
Differential Revision: D20106753
Pulled By: cheng-chang
fbshipit-source-id: 44f505843837bba47a56e3fa2c4dd3bd76486b58
Summary:
When dynamically linking two binaries together, different builds of RocksDB from two sources might cause errors. To provide a tool for user to solve the problem, the RocksDB namespace is changed to a flag which can be overridden in build time.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6433
Test Plan: Build release, all and jtest. Try to build with ROCKSDB_NAMESPACE with another flag.
Differential Revision: D19977691
fbshipit-source-id: aa7f2d0972e1c31d75339ac48478f34f6cfcfb3e
Summary:
Right now, sometimes file prefetching is still on when mmap is enabled. This causes bug of reading wrong data. In this commit, we remove all those possible paths.
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/6206
Test Plan: make crash_test with compaction_readahead_size, which used to fail. RUn all existing tests.
Differential Revision: D19149429
fbshipit-source-id: 9e18ea8c566e416aac9647bdd05afe596634791b
Summary:
file_reader_writer.h and .cc contain several files and helper function, and it's hard to navigate. Separate it to multiple files and put them under file/
Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/facebook/rocksdb/pull/5803
Test Plan: Build whole project using make and cmake.
Differential Revision: D17374550
fbshipit-source-id: 10efca907721e7a78ed25bbf74dc5410dea05987
Akanksha Mahajan